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dates from the sixteenth century and are composed of "Benchers". Originally, the benchers were composed of the Lord
Chancellor, judges and senior barristers. Today, benchers include elected Bar Benchers, Judicial Benchers (includes all judges of the Superior Courts) and Honorary Benchers and they
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of the moot courtroom. More qualified barristers (known in
England as "outer" or "utter" barristers) were permitted to join the argument and stood outside the bar. The most senior barristers were permitted to sit on the bench at moots. This third class of barristers became known as "Benchers" or
160:. They have the formal power to discipline members of their Inn by suspending or expelling them from membership of the Inn, and by disbarring them. Disciplinary functions are now shared with the Council of the Inns of Court, the
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The practices and regulations vary from Inn to Inn, but the benchers are the ultimate governing body of the relevant Inn. The benchers govern the finances of the Inn, and they alone have the authority to admit students, to
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of a provincial law society. Most benchers are lawyers, but in some provinces there are also lay benchers who represent the public interest. In some provinces the head of the board is known as the
105:. The Inn may elect non-members as honorary benchers – for example, distinguished judges and lawyers from other countries, eminent non-lawyers or (in the English Inns) members of the
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in
Ireland), in recognition of the contribution that the barrister has made to the life of the Inn or to the law. Others become benchers as a matter of course when appointed as a
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have the power to conferring the degree of
Barrister-at-Law, suspending or disbarring barristers and dealing with disciplinary matters.
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116:, a position which is held for one year only. While succession to the post of Treasurer was once dependent purely on seniority (or
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156:, and to elect other benchers. Today, the benchers of the four English Inns have common standards agreed with the
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205:. Paralegals are also elected as benchers, in those provinces where law societies govern their profession.
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and its
Complaints Committee (formerly known as the Professional Conduct and Complaints Committee).
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Historically, the most junior student barristers were only permitted to watch
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For the prayer book with the Jewish grace before and after meals, see
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Combined arms of the four Inns of Court. Clockwise from top left:
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122:), this is no longer the case. The Treasurer is now elected. Two
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Senior member of an Inn of Court in
England and Wales and Ireland
197:. A bencher in the Canadian context is a member of the
270:"Benchers | the Law Society of British Columbia"
109:, who become known as "Royal Benchers" once elected.
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79:Inns of Court in Northern Ireland
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83:Honorable Society of King's Inns
112:One member of each Inn is the
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290:. Law Society of Upper Canada
138:trials and stood within the
126:are also elected each year.
288:Law Society of Upper Canada
172:The governing structure of
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309:Halsbury's Laws of England
195:legal profession in Canada
93:(usually, but not always,
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69:is a senior member of an
356:Bar of England and Wales
323:Legal profession to 1850
154:call students to the bar
143:"Masters of the Bench".
312:, Barristers, para.431
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107:British Royal Family
162:Bar Standards Board
67:Master of the Bench
18:Master of the Bench
199:board of directors
193:are in use by the
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351:Legal professions
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294:24 February
245:Bench (law)
174:King's Inns
158:Bar Council
345:Categories
284:"Benchers"
256:References
237:Law portal
185:The terms
136:moot court
51:Gray's Inn
203:treasurer
191:treasurer
130:Etymology
119:auncienty
114:Treasurer
91:barrister
81:, or the
332:Benchers
209:See also
187:bencher
124:Readers
87:Ireland
77:or the
63:bencher
325:from
296:2017
189:and
334:at
140:bar
85:in
73:in
65:or
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61:A
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