43:
185:(applicant/appellant/claimant on one side, and respondent on the other) throughout a competition, and, depending on the format of the moot, the moot problem usually remains the same throughout. The scores of the written submissions are taken into consideration for most competitions to determine qualification (whether for the competition or for the knockouts) and seeding, and sometimes even up to a particular knockout stage. Participation in moot court are relevant to some law school rankings.
181:
Each speaker usually speaks between 10 and 25 minutes, covering one to three main issues. After the main submissions are completed, there will usually be a short round or two of rebuttal and even surrebuttal. Communications between speakers may or may not be prohibited. Throughout the course of the submissions, judges — usually lawyers, academics, or actual judges — may ask questions, though in some competitions questions are reserved to the end of submissions.
1659:(commonly known as the Court of Criminal Appeal). Junior counsel is more likely to take the first moot point and senior counsel the second (this can however be reversed depending on the problem). The format of the moot is far more adversarial than that of English and Welsh moots. This manifests itself in different ways, most notably with the appellants and respondents facing each other during a moot, rather than, as in England and Wales, facing the judge.
1671:
1535:
258:. With international travel still largely restricted late into 2020, all major competitions adopted the virtual format for 2020/21 as well, with some modifying the rules regarding qualification procedures and methods of presentation (such as standing versus sitting, sharing devices, and speaking time). By the 2022/23 season, however, almost all competitions had reverted to the in-person format.
109:, is one of the key extracurricular activities in many law schools around the world. Depending on the competition, students may spend a semester researching and writing the written submissions or memorials, and another semester practicing their oral arguments, or may prepare both within the span of a few weeks. Whereas domestic moot court competitions tend to focus on municipal law such as
1548:
court entirely intramurally. Moot court competitions are typically sponsored by organisations with interest in one particular area of law, and the moot court problems address an issue in that field. Competitions are often judged by legal practitioners with expertise in the particular area of law, or sometimes by sitting judges.
1583:
While moot court is most commonly associated with law schools in North
America, it is also a popular activity at the collegiate and high school levels. In the United States, the American Moot Court Association is the national governing body for undergraduate moot court. At the high school level, the
213:
The table below lists some of the more notable international moot competitions for students. Grand slam international moots refer to class-leading moots or those that attract a substantial number of teams, while smaller or less established and region-only competitions are known as internationals and
184:
In larger competitions, teams have to participate in up to ten rounds (not including any domestic or regional qualifiers); the knockout/elimination stages are usually preceded by a number of preliminary rounds to determine seeding (power seeding is often used). Teams almost always must switch sides
180:
In most moot court competitions, there are two sides and each side is represented by two speakers or oralists (though the entire team composition may be larger, and the number of speakers may range from one to four) and a third member, sometimes known as of counsel, may be seated with the speakers.
222:
competitions being considered as belonging to the highest tier. Most international moots only permit one team per institution; competitions that allow more than one team tend to be smaller in scale, and competitions that allow teams to comprise members from more than one institution are rare. Some
1547:
Some moot court organisations accept a small group of people for membership, and those members each participate in a number of national or regional moot court competitions. Other schools accept a larger number of members, and each member is matched with one competition. A few schools conduct moot
1615:
that are under dispute and come with a set of facts about the case that have been decided at the first instance trial. Generally the question will surround a subject that is unclear under the present state of the law and for which no direct precedent exists. It is normal practice for the senior
1556:
from a lower court that is being challenged in the problem. Students must then research and prepare for that case as if they were lawyers or advocates for one or sometimes both of the parties. Depending on the competition, participants will be required to submit written
1551:
The basic structure of a moot court competition roughly parallels what would happen in actual appellate practice. Participants will typically receive a problem ahead of time, which includes the facts of the underlying case, and often an
197:
in any jurisdiction. However, there are a handful of international moot competitions that are targeted at newly qualified lawyers, such as the ECC-SAL Moot, which is a regional moot started in 2012 and is jointly organised by
1616:
counsel to take on the first point and the junior the second; although this may vary depending upon the exact nature, and necessary length, of the arguments. Typically the question will focus on one area of law, such as
86:, but is focused solely on the application of the law to a common set of evidentiary assumptions, facts, and clarifications/corrections to which the competitors are introduced. Though not moots in the traditional sense,
2850:
2373:
223:
competitions also limit the number of teams based on geographical location; for instance, for most countries, the Jessup generally only permits one qualifying institution for every ten law schools.
1883:
1561:, participate in oral argument, or both. The case or problem is often one of current interest, sometimes mimicking an actual case, and sometimes fabricated to address difficult legal issues.
2883:
326:
3004:
1120:
1655:
may also be used as a forum for a
Scottish civil law moot. If the moot problem concerns Criminal Law, the moot will most likely be heard as though in the Appellate division of the
467:
34:. In many countries, the phrase "moot court" may be shortened to simply "moot" or "mooting". Participants are either referred to as "mooters" or, less conventionally, "mooties".
2843:
214:
regionals respectively. Some countries also divide competitions into various tiers of prestige for the purpose of awarding points in league tables, with moots such as the
2893:
475:
611:
2836:
832:
2984:
1956:"Record Number of Teams Set to Compete in Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition - White & Case LLP International Law Firm, Global Law Practice"
1318:
2969:
2873:
1162:
564:
2927:
713:
2954:
1001:
1806:
1199:
660:
239:
2415:
1955:
2935:
668:
47:
2789:
2763:
1604:
42:
98:
have also branded themselves as moot competitions in recent times, as had role-playing competitions in the past such as the Jean-Pictet.
3046:
1608:
1329:
788:
2276:
2234:
2994:
1597:
1277:
193:
International moot competitions are generally targeted at students (including postgraduates) and only allow participants who have not
2878:
2519:
1154:
886:
521:
231:
3056:
969:
461:
2620:
1915:
1868:
2044:
1577:
1131:
486:
138:
134:
87:
51:
453:
654:
383:
2087:
1639:
a moot can be set in a variety of fora; in civil law problems it is set most commonly in either the Inner House of the
1593:
1565:
1929:
1652:
1050:
532:
142:
2659:
2595:
1821:
849:
763:
158:
3051:
1656:
1073:
1033:
679:
337:
235:
203:
118:
1576:
annually holds a
National First Amendment Moot Court Competition, in which the judges have included numerous
2989:
1310:
724:
705:
146:
1807:"Another Season of Record-Breaking International Moot Court Achievements (SMU) - The Singapore Law Gazette"
1573:
1173:
993:
575:
952:
1584:
National
Association of Moot Court oversees a circuit of regional and national competitions each year.
2419:
117:, regional and international moot competitions tend to focus on cross-border subjects such as EU Law,
1839:
1689:
410:
364:
199:
2213:
1697:, which has a precise meaning in United States law that is quite different from United Kingdom usage
603:
2263:"The Annual Oxford International Intellectual Property Law Moot Competition | Faculty of Law"
2903:
2898:
2793:
2767:
2700:
1884:"Mooting Premier League is back: MPL 7 sees Nalsar, UILS, NLS, NLIU lead after strong 2016 start"
1210:
908:
372:
1998:
1717:"Using a moot to develop students' understanding of human cloning and statutory interpretation"
2156:
1746:
976:
513:
122:
79:
2888:
2823:
1736:
1728:
1640:
1612:
619:
2687:
2290:
1569:
255:
251:
194:
59:
2523:
2113:
2828:
62:, arbitral tribunal, or international dispute resolution body. These are different from
2940:
1973:
1741:
1716:
1644:
1572:. A number of moot court competitions focus on specific areas of law. For example, the
916:
227:
166:
2498:
177:
are also occasionally engaged, especially in arbitration and international law moots.
3040:
2974:
2455:
1648:
1553:
1354:
1238:
347:
170:
31:
1534:
30:
proceedings, usually involving drafting memorials or memoranda and participating in
2999:
2979:
2919:
2545:
2387:
1792:
1629:
1625:
1081:
807:
796:
174:
162:
150:
130:
114:
110:
106:
83:
226:
For the 2019/20 international moots season, many competitions such as the Jessup,
2359:
2248:
2634:
2045:"A Review of the 2021/22 International Moots Season - The Singapore Law Gazette"
1670:
1558:
215:
154:
95:
71:
67:
27:
1684:
1676:
1666:
1337:
1217:
243:
102:
63:
23:
2174:
1732:
1764:
1636:
1288:
935:
630:
585:
542:
435:
126:
91:
75:
2091:
1750:
2262:
1933:
2065:
1694:
1621:
1603:
In
England and Wales, moots typically simulate proceedings in either the
247:
219:
2673:
2441:
1376:
2818:
2442:"The International Maritime Law Arbitration Moot - Swansea University"
2114:"Record Number of Registered Teams! | ICC Moot Court Competition"
2520:"African Human Rights Moot Court Competition Retrieved June 24, 2011"
2401:
2277:"Finalists for the 16th Oxford International IP Moot Court Announced"
2192:
1511:
688:
496:
393:
1454:
International
Chamber of Commerce International Commercial Mediation
250:, and Vis East, hosted the oral rounds via online platforms such as
2023:
2570:
1533:
1463:
1255:
207:
41:
2738:
1901:
1778:
2134:
1617:
2832:
1974:"Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot list"
2713:
2621:"European human rights moot court competition - 2013 edition"
2157:"Frankfurt Investment Arbitration Moot Court :: Results"
2341:
1999:"CityU Success at The 2021 Vis Moot | Hong Kong Lawyer"
1647:, although it is not uncommon for a moot to be heard in the
2674:"Asia-Pacific Commercial Mediation Competition 2023 |"
2175:"lachs winners » International Institute of Space Law"
2480:
2402:"Nelson Mandela World Human Rights Moot Court Competition"
2304:
1651:
before the
Sheriff or Sheriff Principal. Occasionally, an
1503:
IBA-VIAC CDRC Vienna
Mediation and Negotiation Competition
2660:"18th ICC International Commercial Mediation Competition"
2499:"12th Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2014"
2456:"School of Law and Criminology | Murdoch University"
2318:
1715:
Pattinson, Shaun D.; Kind, Vanessa (12 September 2017).
1125:
2003 (2004 for international rounds; no rounds in 2020)
526:
2005 (2007 for international rounds; no rounds in 2020)
331:
1960 (1968 for international rounds; no rounds in 2020)
1400:
List of notable mediation and negotiation competitions
2066:"Welcome | Price Media Law Moot Court Programme"
1916:"COVID-19 and the 2020/21 International Moots Season"
1869:"COVID-19 and the 2019/20 International Moots Season"
468:
West Bengal
National University of Juridical Sciences
2388:"International Environmental Moot Court Competition"
58:
Moot court involves simulated proceedings before an
877:
Foreign Direct
Investment International Arbitration
1840:"The 2017/18 International Moots Season in Review"
2360:"Nuremberg Moot Court 2019: Nuremberg Moot Court"
2416:"Currently registered universities by UN region"
1902:"Home - The International Moot Court Compendium"
608:* Singapore Management University (2; 1 online)
458:* Singapore Management University (2; 1 online)
2701:National First Amendment Moot Court Competition
26:. Participants take part in simulated court or
2596:"European human rights moot court competition"
559:Singapore Management University (5; 1 online)
2844:
1021:Qualification by written and oral submissions
8:
1863:
1861:
1319:European Human Rights Moot Court Competition
161:arbitration. Ancillary issues pertaining to
16:Extracurricular activity at many law schools
1592:Notable competitions in the UK include the
2851:
2837:
2829:
2550:International Law Student Exchange Council
1403:
265:
1822:"SMU team wins moot contest in The Hague"
1740:
1480:ADC-ICC Asia Pacific Commercial Mediation
1433:Cap on teams from same country or region
305:Cap on teams from same country or region
206:, and the New South Wales Young Lawyers/
2819:The International Moot Court Compendium
2090:. ICC-Trial Competition. Archived from
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
1993:
1991:
1707:
1611:. Moot questions generally involve two
1200:The European Law Moot Court Competition
896:Yes; direct qualification also possible
661:National Law School of India University
262:List of notable moot court competitions
240:The European Law Moot Court Competition
2932:International Maritime Law Arbitration
1041:International Maritime Law Arbitration
238:. Some competitions, however, such as
2860:International moot court competitions
1272:National University of Singapore (6)
189:International moot court competitions
74:. Moot court does not involve actual
7:
2739:"National Association of Moot Court"
2688:"The Competition › CDRC Vienna"
1443:Multiple teams from same institution
1371:International commercial arbitration
1260:Qualification by written submissions
1115:Singapore Management University (5)
1092:International commercial arbitration
963:1997 (2001 for international rounds)
940:Qualification by written submissions
776:Qualification by written submissions
749:Singapore Management University (2)
737:Qualification by written submissions
624:1992 (1993 for international rounds)
576:International investment arbitration
427:International commercial arbitration
384:International commercial arbitration
315:Multiple teams from same institution
22:is a co-curricular activity at many
1330:European Convention of Human Rights
789:Queensland University of Technology
2995:International Roman Law Moot Court
2743:National Association of Moot Court
1598:London Universities Mooting Shield
1448:Most (international) championships
1418:Record annual participation (year)
1278:International Roman Law Moot Court
320:Most (international) championships
290:Record annual participation (year)
14:
2714:"American Moot Court Association"
2024:"Past Moots | Vis East Moot"
1155:Victoria University of Wellington
1044:2000 (no rounds in 2020 and 2021)
887:Investor-state dispute settlement
2068:. Pricemootcourt.socleg.ox.ac.uk
1779:"Law School Ranking - Nica.team"
1669:
1530:Domestic moot court competitions
1423:Location of international finals
754:Oxford Intellectual Property Law
612:National University of Singapore
565:Frankfurt Investment Arbitration
295:Location of international finals
50:championship round, held in the
2718:American Moot Court Association
970:International environmental law
514:Singapore Management University
462:Chinese University of Hong Kong
2571:"International Roman Law Moot"
1132:International humanitarian law
1012:International human rights law
487:International human rights law
139:international humanitarian law
135:international human rights law
88:alternative dispute resolution
52:European Court of Human Rights
1:
2948:PAX Private International Law
2790:"Mooting Net - How to Moot I"
2764:"Mooting Net - How to Moot I"
2460:School of Law and Criminology
1564:Notable competitions include
1538:A law school's moot courtroom
1086:2005 (semi-cancelled in 2019)
454:Loyola Law School Los Angeles
2879:International Criminal Court
2342:"Home: Nuremberg Moot Court"
725:International insolvency law
655:George Washington University
522:International Criminal Court
232:International Criminal Court
2374:"Nuremberg Moot Court 2021"
1594:English Speaking Union Moot
1578:United States Circuit Court
1566:Ames Moot Court Competition
1428:National or regional rounds
300:National or regional rounds
153:, international commercial
3073:
3047:Informal legal terminology
2546:"Records of Asia Cup 2011"
2321:. FDI Moot. 1 January 2012
1653:Employment Appeal Tribunal
1362:The Victor's Moot (Perera)
1051:International maritime law
1002:Mandela World Human Rights
927:International criminal law
533:International criminal law
143:international criminal law
48:European Human Rights Moot
3015:
2962:
2912:
2866:
1844:The Singapore Law Gazette
1721:Medical Law International
960:Stetson Environmental Law
850:Private international law
764:Intellectual property law
195:qualified to practice law
159:foreign direct investment
90:competitions focusing on
82:, or the presentation of
1733:10.1177/0968533217726350
1657:High Court of Justiciary
1249:Public international law
1243:1999 (no rounds in 2020)
1142:Yes (Hong Kong exempted)
1074:University of Queensland
1034:Norman Manley Law School
921:2014 (no rounds in 2020)
757:2003 (no rounds in 2020)
680:World Trade Organization
582:Online: 105 teams (2022)
569:2007 (no rounds in 2020)
493:Online: 100 teams (2021)
432:Online: 150 teams (2021)
390:Online: 387 teams (2021)
344:Online: 664 teams (2022)
338:Public international law
204:Singapore Academy of Law
119:public international law
3057:Moot court competitions
2340:Court, Nuremberg Moot.
2235:"About the competition"
2088:"ICC-Trial Competition"
1820:hermes (15 June 2018).
1311:University of Cambridge
1097:Online: 17 teams (2020)
932:Online: 50 teams (2021)
814:Online: 36 teams (2021)
770:Online: 32 teams (2021)
731:Online: 34 teams (2021)
706:University of Melbourne
539:Online: 95 teams (2021)
147:international trade law
121:(including its subsets
66:that involve simulated
2575:www.irlm.law.cam.ac.uk
2161:www.investmentmoot.org
1932:. ILSA. Archived from
1574:First Amendment Center
1539:
1174:Human rights in Africa
994:Law Society of Ireland
833:Ram Manohar University
285:Primary subject matter
234:were cancelled due to
55:
3025:HSF Computational Law
2985:European Human Rights
2951:Stetson Environmental
2526:on September 15, 2011
1537:
953:Maastricht University
45:
2970:African Human Rights
2481:"Welcome to LAWASIA"
2137:. investmentmoot.org
2135:"investmentmoot.org"
1936:on 15 September 2010
1888:www.legallyindia.com
1765:"Pictet - Nica.team"
1690:Model United Nations
1180:Varies within Africa
1163:African Human Rights
620:Lachs Space Law Moot
411:University of Ottawa
365:University of Sydney
200:Essex Court Chambers
38:Format and structure
3022:HSF Competition Law
2980:WTO/FTA (Asian WTO)
2928:Fletcher Insolvency
2635:"The Victor's Moot"
1976:. Cisg.law.pace.edu
1918:. 7 September 2021.
1103:Yes (only Malaysia)
714:Fletcher Insolvency
604:University of Miami
418:Willem C Vis (East)
2955:World Human Rights
2796:on 2 December 2007
2770:on 2 December 2007
2639:thevictorsmoot.com
2279:. 23 January 2018.
2193:"johnhjacksonmoot"
1809:. 1 November 2017.
1540:
1211:European Union law
1145:For most countries
909:Murdoch University
440:Optional pre-moots
398:Optional pre-moots
56:
3034:
3033:
2346:nuremberg-moot.de
2003:www.hk-lawyer.org
1960:www.whitecase.com
1871:. 7 October 2020.
1826:The Straits Times
1527:
1526:
1397:
1396:
1112:Only for Malaysia
635:100+ teams (2024)
537:112 teams (2016)
491:121 teams (2014)
430:133 teams (2018)
388:379 teams (2019)
342:645 teams (2017)
123:environmental law
101:Moot court, like
80:cross-examination
3064:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2830:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2792:. Archived from
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2766:. Archived from
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2522:. Archived from
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2418:. Archived from
2412:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2094:on 13 March 2012
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2041:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1846:. 8 October 2018
1836:
1830:
1829:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1712:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1641:Court of Session
1613:questions of law
1404:
1334:120 teams (2013)
1136:120 teams (2019)
1095:41 teams (2018)
1015:164 teams (2018)
930:50 teams (2019)
812:41 teams (2018)
768:66 teams (2018)
729:28 teams (2020)
669:John Jackson WTO
580:66 teams (2017)
266:
149:, international
3072:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3052:Legal education
3037:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3020:
3011:
2967:
2958:
2917:
2908:
2862:
2857:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2485:lawasiamoot.org
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2305:"PAX Moot 2022"
2303:
2302:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1605:Court of Appeal
1590:
1570:The Laskin Moot
1545:
1532:
1402:
1252:40 teams (2011)
1096:
1055:34 teams (2020)
931:
854:26 teams (2021)
813:
769:
730:
685:99 teams (2018)
658:
609:
607:
581:
538:
492:
476:Price Media Law
465:
459:
457:
431:
389:
343:
327:Philip C Jessup
264:
256:Microsoft Teams
191:
60:appellate court
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2922:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2814:
2813:External links
2811:
2808:
2807:
2781:
2755:
2730:
2705:
2693:
2679:
2665:
2651:
2626:
2612:
2587:
2562:
2537:
2511:
2490:
2472:
2447:
2433:
2407:
2393:
2379:
2365:
2351:
2332:
2310:
2296:
2282:
2268:
2254:
2240:
2226:
2214:"Final report"
2205:
2184:
2166:
2148:
2126:
2105:
2079:
2057:
2029:
2015:
1987:
1965:
1947:
1921:
1907:
1893:
1874:
1857:
1831:
1812:
1798:
1784:
1770:
1756:
1727:(3): 111–133.
1706:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1664:
1661:
1645:House of Lords
1589:
1588:United Kingdom
1586:
1544:
1541:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:Multi-way tie
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:(2; 1 online)
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1157:(3; 1 online)
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
998:
997:
996:(4; 1 online)
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
974:
972:
967:
964:
961:
957:
956:
955:(3; 1 online)
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
933:
928:
925:
922:
919:
913:
912:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
889:
884:
881:
878:
874:
873:
872:Multi-way tie
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
847:
844:
841:
837:
836:
835:(3; 1 online)
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
810:
805:
802:
799:
793:
792:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
766:
761:
758:
755:
751:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
727:
722:
719:
716:
710:
709:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
686:
683:
677:
674:
671:
665:
664:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
628:
625:
622:
616:
615:
614:(2; 1 online)
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
583:
578:
573:
570:
567:
561:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
540:
535:
530:
527:
524:
518:
517:
516:(4; 1 online)
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
494:
489:
484:
481:
478:
472:
471:
464:(2; 1 online)
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
433:
428:
425:
422:
419:
415:
414:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
391:
386:
381:
378:
375:
369:
368:
367:(6; 1 online)
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
345:
340:
335:
332:
329:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
263:
260:
190:
187:
78:by witnesses,
39:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3069:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3005:Red Cross IHL
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:International
2911:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2825:
2824:Bar and Bench
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2422:on 4 May 2018
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2333:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2291:"Our History"
2286:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:Sheriff Court
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1609:Supreme Court
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1543:North America
1542:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:IE University
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:Red Cross IHL
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:International
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:International
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
971:
968:
966:International
965:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
937:
934:
929:
926:
924:International
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
890:
888:
885:
883:International
882:
879:
876:
875:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:International
845:
842:
839:
838:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
811:
809:
806:
804:International
803:
800:
798:
797:Sarin Air Law
795:
794:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
767:
765:
762:
760:International
759:
756:
753:
752:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
728:
726:
723:
721:International
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
676:International
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
662:
656:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
613:
605:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
587:
584:
579:
577:
574:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
544:
541:
536:
534:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
498:
495:
490:
488:
485:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
469:
463:
455:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
437:
434:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
416:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
395:
392:
387:
385:
382:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
349:
348:Washington DC
346:
341:
339:
336:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
221:
217:
211:
210:competition.
209:
205:
201:
196:
188:
186:
182:
178:
176:
172:
171:choice of law
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:clinical work
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
49:
44:
37:
35:
33:
32:oral argument
29:
25:
21:
3017:
2990:European Law
2964:
2914:
2868:
2859:
2798:. Retrieved
2794:the original
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2768:the original
2758:
2746:. Retrieved
2742:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2717:
2708:
2696:
2682:
2668:
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2638:
2629:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2599:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2574:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2524:the original
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2493:
2484:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:
2450:
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2420:the original
2410:
2396:
2382:
2368:
2354:
2345:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2313:
2299:
2285:
2271:
2257:
2243:
2229:
2220:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2092:the original
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
2002:
1978:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1934:the original
1924:
1910:
1896:
1887:
1882:Ganz, Kian.
1877:
1848:. Retrieved
1843:
1834:
1825:
1815:
1801:
1787:
1773:
1759:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1634:
1630:property law
1626:criminal law
1602:
1591:
1582:
1563:
1550:
1546:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
808:Aviation law
373:Willem C Vis
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
225:
212:
192:
183:
179:
163:jurisdiction
151:maritime law
131:aviation law
115:contract law
111:criminal law
100:
72:bench trials
57:
19:
18:
3028:Private Law
2936:Jackson WTO
2889:Lachs Space
2869:Grand Slams
2600:www.coe.int
2179:iislweb.org
1850:21 November
1413:Established
1408:Competition
275:Established
270:Competition
155:arbitration
96:negotiation
68:jury trials
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3041:Categories
2800:8 December
2774:8 December
2605:15 October
2319:"FDI Moot"
1793:"Rankings"
1702:References
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1677:Law portal
1643:or in the
1338:Strasbourg
1218:Luxembourg
627:Grand Slam
572:Grand Slam
529:Grand Slam
483:Grand Slam
424:Grand Slam
380:Grand Slam
334:Grand Slam
103:law review
20:Moot court
2965:Regionals
2945:Oxford IP
2941:Nuremberg
2874:Frankfurt
2644:23 August
1438:Pre-moots
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631:Space law
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2975:Asia Cup
2904:Vis East
2555:27 April
2530:June 24,
2325:21 April
2221:elsa.org
2141:21 April
2098:21 April
2072:21 April
1980:21 April
1940:21 April
1751:28943724
1695:Mootness
1663:See also
1637:Scotland
1622:contract
1580:judges.
1460:48 teams
1368:Regional
1326:Regional
1285:Regional
1246:Regional
1239:Asia Cup
1207:Regional
1170:Regional
1128:Regional
1089:Regional
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236:COVID-19
202:and the
175:remedies
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84:evidence
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3009:Telders
3000:LAWASIA
2920:Air Law
2748:30 June
2723:30 June
2580:30 June
2504:30 June
2465:30 June
2249:"About"
2198:30 June
2119:30 June
2050:30 June
2008:30 June
1742:5598875
1607:or the
1554:opinion
1377:Colombo
1082:LAWASIA
3018:Minors
2884:Jessup
1930:"ILSA"
1749:
1739:
1559:briefs
1512:Vienna
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1100:Varies
1058:Varies
1018:Geneva
893:Varies
857:Varies
817:Varies
773:Oxford
734:Varies
689:Geneva
638:Varies
497:Oxford
394:Vienna
230:, and
216:Jessup
173:, and
157:, and
129:, and
2894:Price
2426:4 May
2217:(PDF)
1464:Paris
1256:Tokyo
280:Class
244:Price
208:CIArb
2802:2007
2776:2007
2750:2023
2725:2023
2646:2022
2607:2020
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2506:2023
2467:2023
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2327:2012
2200:2023
2143:2012
2121:2023
2100:2012
2074:2012
2052:2023
2010:2023
1982:2012
1942:2012
1852:2019
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1483:2017
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1365:2018
1323:2012
1313:(3)
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1167:1992
1076:(9)
1036:(3)
1006:2009
911:(2)
880:2008
843:2013
801:2010
791:(3)
718:2016
708:(3)
673:2002
663:(3)
657:(3)
480:2007
470:(2)
421:2003
413:(3)
377:1993
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218:and
105:and
94:and
46:5th
2924:FDI
2899:Vis
1737:PMC
1729:doi
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1628:or
1496:Yes
1345:Yes
1342:Yes
1263:Yes
1225:Yes
1222:Yes
1064:Yes
1030:Yes
1027:Yes
1024:Yes
990:Yes
981:Yes
943:Yes
905:Yes
840:PAX
820:Yes
702:Yes
693:Yes
682:law
644:Yes
641:Yes
606:(2)
596:Yes
590:Yes
547:Yes
501:Yes
456:(2)
446:Yes
404:Yes
355:Yes
352:Yes
248:Vis
220:Vis
133:),
113:or
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1600:.
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1387:No
1384:No
1381:No
1351:No
1348:No
1307:No
1304:No
1301:No
1298:No
1269:No
1266:No
1231:No
1228:No
1192:No
1189:No
1186:No
1183:No
1151:No
1148:No
1109:No
1106:No
1070:No
1067:No
1061:No
987:No
984:No
949:No
946:No
902:No
899:No
869:No
866:No
863:No
860:No
829:No
826:No
823:No
785:No
782:No
779:No
746:No
743:No
740:No
699:No
696:No
659:*
653:*
650:No
647:No
610:*
602:*
599:No
593:No
556:No
553:No
550:No
510:No
507:No
504:No
466:*
460:*
452:*
449:No
443:No
407:No
401:No
361:No
358:No
246:,
242:,
169:,
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