528:
540:
56:
2396:
1479:
687:
583:, was elected from West Sumatra for the Masyumi party at this contest. 51.3% of Masyumi's vote came from Java, but Masyumi was the dominant party for regions outside Java, and it established itself as the leading party for one third of people living outside Java. The party received a million US dollars from the CIA for their election efforts.
415:, on 7 November 1945 a new organization called Masyumi was formed. The founders wanted to take advantage of the organization's fame and structure, but there was considerable discussion as to whether to retain the name, due to its association with the Japanese occupiers. Its membership included key figures from the wartime Masyumi such as
607:
passed a law allowing him to ban parties whose ideologies conflicted with those of the state, or whose members rebelled against the state, and he subsequently used this law to threaten
Masyumi to either dissolve itself or be forcefully dissolved. Following the collapse of the rebellion, Natsir and
670:
Two other parties, known as the
Masyumi Party, established by former Masyumi member Mawardi Noor, and the New Masyumi Party, contested the 1999 election, but won only 0.22% and 0.14% of the vote respectively, which was enough for the former to be awarded one seat in the legislature. Neither party
643:(DDII), which was based at the former head office of Masyumi. As well as a refuge for former Masyumi supporters, the organization campaigned against "Christianization" of Indonesia and appealed for support from the lower social classes. After the
506:
with support from the PSI and other smaller parties. However, this cabinet lasted less than seven months, falling in March 1951 after losing support from the smaller parties and parliament. It was followed by two
Masyumi-PNI coalition cabinets,
486:, was supported by ethnic Javanese members, and had closer links with the Nahdlatul Ulama, the PNI leadership, and President Sukarno. The party as a whole had more support from non-urban areas of Indonesia. It also controlled its newspaper,
547:
Elections had originally been scheduled for 1946. Many parties were worried that
Masyumi would emerge as an outright winner and tried to delay the vote, but in April 1953, an election law was finally enacted scheduling elections for
523:
to the post of religious affairs minister. The NU decided at its congress in 1952 to become an independent political party. This split damaged the standing of the
Masyumi and its claim to be the sole party for Indonesia's Muslims.
518:
Shortly after the Wilopo cabinet took office, the
Nahdlatul Ulama began the process of withdrawing from Masyumi following protracted disputes, including a conflict over the cabinet's refusal to reappoint key NU figure
356:
organization, which was anti-communist. In 1920, Muhammadiyah merged into Sarkat Islam. In 1923, Tjokroaminoto moved to expel communists from the organization at the SI Congress and established the
Islamic Union Party
351:
Although it began as a non-political organization, it began to speak out against injustice and poverty. By 1918, it had 450,000 members. Communist influence within it grew, but so did that of the reformist
Islamic
387:
in
Indonesia. It too included Muhammadiyah and the Nahdlatul Ulama. However, Muslims resented the attempt to use them as tools of the Japanese and were especially angered by the obligation to bow towards the
1895:
502:
In the same month, Sukarno asked Natsir to form a cabinet. Natsir attempted to negotiate with the second-largest party, the PNI, but was unsuccessful, and in
September announced the formation of
2887:
3168:
1467:
3611:
592:
313:
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Its chief aims were the achievement of Indonesian independence and the establishment of a state governed by Islamic principles. It was strongly anti-communist. Along with the
463:
3651:
380:, the Japanese authorities banned the PSII but allowed the MIAI to continue. However, it became dominated by former PSII members, so it in turn was dissolved in 1943.
495:
By 1950, Masyumi was considered the largest political party in Indonesia. On this basis it was awarded 49 seats, the largest number, in the 232-seat legislature, the
3631:
3626:
2017:
3656:
2815:
305:
372:(PSII). The next few years saw splits within the party, worsened by the death of Tjokroaminoto in 1937. In September 1937, Muhammadiyah and the traditionalist
3621:
2332:
377:
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2294:
2176:
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1460:
1445:
1606:
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423:, the PSII, and non-political Islamic organizations such as the traditionalist Nahdlatul Ulama and the modernist Muhammadiyah. The main leaders were
2205:
478:
There were two main factions within the party. The first, led by Natsir, attracted support from the younger generation who had participated in the
2164:
1687:
1500:
2063:
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2039:
1759:
1693:
1483:
705:
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412:
268:
160:
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1453:
1402:
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1354:
1322:
1296:
1273:
1251:
898:
664:
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656:
652:
560:
451:
383:
In November the Japanese established an organization called the Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations (Masyumi) in an attempt to control
1413:
2945:
2820:
2170:
2148:
2057:
1717:
1711:
553:
527:
3536:
2805:
2088:
1933:
1753:
1440:. Cornell University. Modern Indonesia Project. Interim reports series. Ithaca, New York: Modern Indonesia Project, Cornell University.
2194:
1580:
1492:
549:
496:
2713:
2456:
1198:
3661:
3203:
2325:
1699:
446:(PSI), it played a dominant role in Indonesian politics from 1945 to 1949. Two Masyumi members, including Natsir, served in the
2940:
1864:
1705:
1570:
648:
171:
563:. It won 7,903,886 votes, representing 20.9% of the popular vote, resulting in 57 seats in parliament. Masyumi was popular in
3636:
3531:
3178:
2271:
2253:
2005:
1963:
1848:
1729:
1671:
564:
479:
369:
227:
142:
403:), rather than Mecca. However, the new organization became highly politicized and established a network across the country.
647:
in 1998, another attempt was made to revive the Masyumi name, but eventually, Masyumi followers and others established the
3585:
3580:
2830:
1777:
3516:
3286:
3045:
2625:
2265:
2159:
2051:
1993:
1939:
1828:
1590:
1530:
443:
214:
3511:
2318:
2142:
2111:
1951:
1870:
1723:
1585:
629:
376:
established the Supreme Islamic Council of Indonesia (MIAI), an umbrella group for Islamic organizations. Following
2904:
2217:
2136:
1987:
1957:
1928:
1818:
1435:
1418:
467:
539:
3567:
3298:
3158:
3016:
2768:
2200:
2154:
2069:
2011:
1981:
1975:
1885:
1853:
1771:
1765:
439:
2417:
639:
Meanwhile, in 1967, Mohammad Natsir and a few of his close associates, including Mohammad Roem, established the
3291:
3093:
2975:
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2909:
2835:
2655:
1859:
1843:
1735:
1548:
1536:
1524:
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576:
432:
345:
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2422:
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2845:
2810:
2800:
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2355:
1747:
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with Masyumi figure Soekiman as Prime Minister (but with no representation from the Natsir faction) and the
3143:
3001:
2960:
2850:
2738:
2590:
2552:
2360:
2229:
2188:
2182:
1661:
1542:
603:. The Masyumi Party refused to condemn their actions, which damaged the party's image. In 1960, President
483:
389:
273:
81:
2493:
470:. In April 1947, the PSII left Masyumi following disagreements with the leadership, particularly Natsir.
3646:
3557:
3173:
2899:
2840:
2615:
2299:
2103:
1999:
1306:
1190:
700:
447:
263:
2429:
1333:
3108:
3098:
2882:
2610:
2595:
2241:
1783:
1034:
672:
459:
31:
632:, but this was not permitted. However, the government eventually permitted the establishment of the
3148:
3103:
2698:
1629:
617:
580:
455:
358:
325:
289:
3562:
3303:
3227:
3153:
3073:
2855:
2635:
2567:
2471:
2341:
2247:
1875:
1360:
398:
393:
238:
2211:
3401:
499:, when this was formed following the dissolution of the United States of Indonesia in August.
3489:
3384:
3138:
3088:
3083:
2919:
2763:
2718:
2600:
2557:
2525:
2461:
2235:
2223:
1945:
1656:
1398:
1380:
1350:
1318:
1292:
1269:
1247:
1194:
894:
488:
416:
333:
219:
195:
3357:
3345:
3221:
3006:
2924:
2894:
2753:
2683:
2128:
1666:
1614:
1342:
1123:
692:
3254:
2434:
616:
Following the banning, Masyumi members and followers established the Crescent Star Family (
340:
traders in the face of competition from ethnic Chinese merchants. In 1912, this became the
55:
3526:
3521:
3506:
3133:
3068:
2877:
2728:
2572:
2481:
2289:
2033:
644:
515:
led by Wilopo from the PNI, with a Masyumi deputy prime minister, Prawoto Mangkusasmito.
508:
424:
373:
133:
85:
3362:
2259:
3324:
3078:
3063:
2748:
2743:
2723:
2693:
2678:
2562:
2535:
2441:
1838:
1565:
1512:
1372:
1311:
512:
503:
231:
2395:
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3318:
2914:
2640:
2530:
1823:
1595:
1285:
1261:
428:
341:
76:
1335:
Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party between Democracy and Integralism
3463:
3458:
3011:
2860:
2708:
2688:
2630:
2605:
2515:
2510:
2451:
2446:
1741:
1575:
1518:
710:
568:
520:
420:
353:
243:
223:
138:
1086:
Global Electioneering Campaign Consulting, Communications, and Corporate Financing
608:
Sjafruddin, along with other senior Masjumi figures, were jailed in January 1962.
3259:
888:
3468:
2970:
2758:
2645:
2620:
2545:
2540:
2505:
2028:
1923:
454:, and four to its Working Committee. Masyumi members subsequently served in the
253:
71:
595:
rebellion broke out. In November 1957, senior Masyumi figures Mohammad Natsir,
3335:
3163:
3055:
2795:
2733:
2650:
2520:
2500:
2476:
2365:
1624:
1619:
1244:
Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia 1999-2019: Konsentrasi dan Dekonsentrasi Kuasa
682:
628:
law and teachings. An attempt was made to reestablish the party following the
3249:
3483:
3420:
3414:
3115:
2466:
1478:
301:
1364:
450:
appointed in November 1945, while 35 Masyumi members were appointed to the
1414:"Will the born-again Masyumi Party shake up Indonesia's Islamic politics?"
1395:
Kabinet-Kabinet Republik Indonesia: Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi
3447:
3425:
3396:
3389:
3340:
2865:
1890:
1880:
1346:
1041:(in Indonesian). Sekretariat Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan. 5 June 2018
636:
in 1968 but refused to allow former Masyumi members to lead the party.
3406:
3330:
3313:
3276:
3271:
3237:
2378:
2373:
2117:
1905:
1833:
671:
contested subsequent elections. The formation of a new party known as "
633:
625:
604:
572:
532:
309:
183:
164:
17:
324:
In 1909, a trade organization called the Islamic Trading Association (
3430:
3379:
3374:
3350:
3308:
3281:
3266:
3242:
3232:
2991:
2383:
2310:
1969:
1506:
600:
599:, and Burhanuddin Harahap, joined the rebels in the Sumatran city of
365:- PSI), which adopted a policy of non-collaboration with the Dutch.
579:. One of Indonesia's first female legislators, educational activist
482:
and from the non-Javanese membership. The second faction, headed by
3478:
3213:
3208:
2703:
675:" was declared in November 2020 by a group of Islamic activists.
538:
526:
384:
337:
3473:
3453:
3198:
2314:
1800:
1642:
1449:
1187:
Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009
1213:
751:
749:
3169:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
1341:. Translated by Desmond, Jeremy. Singapore: NUS Press.
1185:
Setiawan, Bambang; Bestian, Nainggolan, eds. (2004).
593:
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
1266:
The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia
543:
A pamphlet released by Masyumi for the 1955 election
3545:
3499:
3439:
3191:
3124:
3036:
3029:
2984:
2933:
2788:
2781:
2664:
2581:
2410:
2403:
2348:
2127:
2102:
2079:
1914:
1904:
1809:
1680:
1649:
1604:
1558:
1490:
1088:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 114.
344:(Islamic Union) and was headed by Western-educated
249:
237:
213:
202:
190:
179:
156:
148:
129:
111:
101:
91:
70:
62:
41:
1310:
1284:
1268:. Singapore: Equininox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd.
1559:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
1291:. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
2018:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
1437:The Foundation of the Partai Muslimin Indonesia
651:, which contested the legislative elections in
286:Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations Party
2816:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
1317:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
1242:Bestian Nainggolan; Yohan Wahyu, eds. (2016).
2326:
1461:
1039:Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Sumatera Barat
30:For the modern-day party formed in 2020, see
8:
3612:1943 establishments in the Dutch East Indies
1246:(in Indonesian). PT Kompas Media Nusantara.
378:their 1942 invasion of the Dutch East Indies
332:) was established in Java, then part of the
2177:Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
1377:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200
961:
152:Supreme Islamic Council of Indonesia (MIAI)
3033:
2785:
2407:
2333:
2319:
2311:
1911:
1797:
1639:
1468:
1454:
1446:
509:the first from April 1951 to February 1952
54:
38:
27:Major Islamic political party in Indonesia
1214:Bestian Nainggolan & Yohan Wahyu 2016
893:(in Indonesian). 2007. pp. 679–682.
300:, was a major Islamic political party in
44:Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations
3652:Political parties disestablished in 1960
1160:
1148:
1110:
1071:
1021:
997:
985:
949:
925:
851:
827:
803:
791:
779:
755:
728:
2165:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
1688:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
1501:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
1313:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
721:
294:Partai Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia
47:Partai Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia
3632:Islamic political parties in Indonesia
3627:Defunct political parties in Indonesia
2826:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
1694:Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
1172:
706:List of political parties in Indonesia
641:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
413:Indonesian Declaration of Independence
161:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
3657:Political parties established in 1945
2046:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
1397:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Djambatan.
1225:
1059:
1009:
973:
937:
913:
875:
863:
839:
815:
767:
740:
452:Central Indonesian National Committee
308:. It was banned in 1960 by President
7:
2946:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
2821:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
2171:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
1718:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
1712:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
1379:(4th ed.), Palgrave MacMillan,
1136:
1098:
3622:1960 disestablishments in Indonesia
2089:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
1934:Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party
1754:Justice and Prosperous People Party
634:Muslim Party of Indonesia (Parmusi)
435:, Jusuf Wibisono and Abu Hanafi.
368:In 1929 the party was renamed the
306:Liberal Democracy Era in Indonesia
25:
3642:Organizations established in 1943
3174:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
2457:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
1970:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
890:Seabad pers kebangsaan, 1907-2007
3617:1945 establishments in Indonesia
2394:
1988:Islamic Education Movement Party
1760:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
1477:
1412:Tomsa, Dirk (16 December 2020).
685:
552:for September 1955, and for the
2195:National People's Concern Party
1865:Indonesian Political Federation
1706:New Indonesia Party of Struggle
497:People's Representative Council
3179:December 2016 Jakarta protests
3060:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
2272:Ulema National Awakening Party
1964:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1849:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1724:Alliance of Independent People
1672:Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party
1484:Political parties in Indonesia
1393:Simanjuntak, P. N. H. (2003).
1216:, pp. 239, 391 & 404.
842:, pp. 135, 139, 171, 193.
559:Masyumi came in second in the
480:Indonesian National Revolution
370:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
336:, to protect the interests of
143:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
105:24 October 1943 (organization)
1:
2831:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
940:, pp. 148–150, 180, 228.
513:next (April 1952 - June 1953)
3591:National Heroes of Indonesia
3517:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
3046:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
2873:Muslim Students' Association
2626:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
2266:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
2160:Functional Party of Struggle
2058:Socialist Party of Indonesia
2052:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1994:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
1940:Communist Party of Indonesia
1829:Communist Party of Indonesia
1605:Parties represented only in
591:In the mid-1950s, the
535:at a 1954 Masyumi convention
444:Socialist Party of Indonesia
3512:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
2143:Democratic Nationhood Party
2112:Indonesian Democratic Party
1952:Great Indonesia Unity Party
1586:Indonesian Solidarity Party
3678:
2418:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
2218:Prosperous Indonesia Party
2137:Archipelago Republic Party
1958:Indonesian Christian Party
1778:People's Sovereignty Party
1189:(in Indonesian). Jakarta:
624:) to campaign for Islamic
468:United States of Indonesia
462:Hatta cabinets and in the
29:
3576:
3299:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
3159:Maluku sectarian conflict
3017:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
2769:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
2392:
2295:List of political parties
2285:
2206:People's Democratic Party
2118:Muslim Party of Indonesia
2012:Labour Party of Indonesia
1982:Indonesian Peasants Party
1976:Indonesian National Party
1886:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
1854:Indonesian National Party
1796:
1772:Indonesian Students Party
1766:Nusantara Awakening Party
1638:
1591:People's Conscience Party
1283:Friend, Theodore (2003).
1193:. pp. 31–36, 58–66.
440:Indonesian National Party
259:
53:
3094:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
2976:United Development Party
2966:Prosperous Justice Party
2956:National Awakening Party
2836:Indonesian Ulema Council
2489:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
2149:Democratic Renewal Party
2064:Socialist People's Party
1860:Indonesian Fascist Party
1844:Indonesian Islamic Party
1736:Green Party of Indonesia
1549:United Development Party
1537:Prosperous Justice Party
1525:National Awakening Party
1084:Sussman, Gerald (2005).
964:, pp. 113–116, 126.
597:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
433:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
407:Post-independence period
390:Imperial Palace in Tokyo
346:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
3662:Banned Islamist parties
3051:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
2846:Islamic Defenders Front
2811:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
2801:Campus Dakwah Institute
2040:National People's Party
1644:Non-legislature parties
1581:Justice and Unity Party
1491:Parties represented in
1332:Madinier, Rémy (2015).
612:Successor organizations
554:Constitutional Assembly
296:), better known as the
239:Political position
107:7 November 1945 (party)
3144:Tanjung Priok massacre
3002:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
2961:National Mandate Party
2739:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
2230:Prosperous Peace Party
2189:Indonesian Youth Party
2183:Indonesian Unity Party
2070:Village People's Union
1543:National Mandate Party
1307:Kahin, George McTurnan
622:Keluarga Bulan Bintang
621:
544:
536:
484:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
362:
329:
293:
117:; 64 years ago
115:13 September 1960
82:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
3637:Islamism in Indonesia
2851:Liberal Islam Network
2841:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
2616:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
2531:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
2300:Politics of Indonesia
2000:Islamic Victory Force
1035:"Rahmah El Yunusiyah"
701:Politics of Indonesia
542:
530:
474:Liberal Democracy era
264:Politics of Indonesia
168:Crescent Star Family
3586:History of Indonesia
3581:Mosques in Indonesia
3109:Yogyakarta Sultanate
2674:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
2611:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
2596:Abdul Karim Amrullah
2242:Regional Unity Party
1784:Masyumi Reborn Party
1700:National Front Party
1493:national legislature
1287:Indonesian Destinies
1124:"Saat Masyumi Bubar"
587:The end of the party
561:legislative election
556:for December 1955.
363:Partai Sarekat Islam
330:Sarekat Dagang Islam
32:Masyumi Party (2020)
3149:Talangsari incident
2941:Crescent Star Party
2699:Abdullah Gymnastiar
1662:Aceh People's Party
1630:Nanggroe Aceh Party
1571:Crescent Star Party
1347:10.2307/j.ctv1ntfxk
1163:, pp. 436–437.
1151:, pp. 420–422.
1062:, pp. 436–437.
1024:, pp. 430–432.
1012:, pp. 275–280.
1000:, pp. 386–389.
988:, pp. 135–136.
976:, pp. 235–237.
952:, pp. 384–386.
878:, pp. 136–138.
866:, pp. 156–158.
649:Crescent Star Party
581:Rahmah el Yunusiyah
466:of the short-lived
312:for supporting the
172:Crescent Star Party
3154:Insurgency in Aceh
3074:Kingdom of Kaimana
2856:Majelis Rasulullah
2636:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
2568:Burhanuddin Ulakan
2472:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
2447:Yusuf al-Makassari
2342:Islam in Indonesia
2248:National Sun Party
1876:Paguyuban Pasundan
1434:Ward, Ken (1970).
854:, pp. 57, 81.
545:
537:
3599:
3598:
3490:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
3187:
3186:
3139:Petition of Fifty
3099:Ternate Sultanate
3089:Mataram Sultanate
3084:Malacca Sultanate
3025:
3024:
2934:Political parties
2920:Sumatera Thawalib
2910:Rabithah Alawiyah
2777:
2776:
2764:Abdurrahman Wahid
2719:Nurcholish Madjid
2558:Ali Mughayat Syah
2553:Abdurrauf Singkil
2526:Sunan Gunung Jati
2462:Abdullah al-Misri
2430:Nawawi al-Bantani
2308:
2307:
2281:
2280:
2236:Reform Star Party
2224:Sovereignty Party
2098:
2097:
1946:Dayak Unity Party
1810:Pre-independence
1792:
1791:
1657:Atjeh Green Party
1404:978-979-428-499-5
1386:978-0-230-54686-8
1356:978-9971-69-843-0
1324:978-0-8014-9108-5
1298:978-0-674-01834-1
1275:978-979-3780-45-0
1253:978-602-412-005-4
1101:, pp. 12–14.
900:978-979-1436-02-1
830:, pp. 52–56.
794:, pp. 43–44.
758:, pp. 36–37.
743:, pp. 67–72.
565:modernist Islamic
334:Dutch East Indies
282:
281:
269:Political parties
228:Islamic modernism
220:Islamic democracy
175:
157:Succeeded by
93:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
3669:
3568:Central Sulawesi
3410:
3393:
3366:
3354:
3263:
3222:Babad Tanah Jawi
3104:Tidore Sultanate
3034:
3007:Jamaah Islamiyah
2925:Wahdah Islamiyah
2895:Nahdlatul Wathan
2786:
2754:Said Aqil Siradj
2684:Abu Bakar Bashir
2497:
2438:
2426:
2408:
2398:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2312:
1912:
1804:
1798:
1667:Aceh Unity Party
1640:
1615:Aceh Abode Party
1607:Aceh legislature
1531:Democratic Party
1482:
1481:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1419:The Conversation
1408:
1389:
1368:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1302:
1290:
1279:
1257:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
962:Simanjuntak 2003
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
904:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
744:
738:
732:
726:
695:
693:Indonesia portal
690:
689:
688:
567:regions such as
402:
209:Tens of millions
206:
169:
149:Preceded by
125:
123:
118:
94:
58:
39:
21:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3572:
3541:
3527:Jemaah Tarbiyah
3522:Jama’ah Tabligh
3507:Islam Nusantara
3495:
3435:
3404:
3387:
3360:
3348:
3292:Istiqlal Mosque
3257:
3183:
3134:Jakarta Charter
3126:
3120:
3069:Demak Sultanate
3038:
3021:
2980:
2929:
2878:Nahdlatul Ulama
2773:
2729:Mohammad Natsir
2666:
2660:
2583:
2577:
2573:Usman bin Yahya
2491:
2482:Tuanku Tambusai
2432:
2420:
2399:
2390:
2344:
2339:
2309:
2304:
2290:Portal:Politics
2277:
2212:Pioneers' Party
2123:
2094:
2082:West New Guinea
2081:
2080:Pre-integration
2075:
2034:Nahdlatul Ulama
1916:
1900:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1788:
1676:
1645:
1634:
1600:
1554:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1444:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1411:
1405:
1392:
1387:
1371:
1357:
1338:
1331:
1325:
1305:
1299:
1282:
1276:
1260:
1254:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
984:
980:
972:
968:
960:
956:
948:
944:
936:
932:
924:
920:
912:
908:
901:
887:
886:
882:
874:
870:
862:
858:
850:
846:
838:
834:
826:
822:
814:
810:
802:
798:
790:
786:
778:
774:
766:
762:
754:
747:
739:
735:
731:, p. xiii.
727:
723:
719:
691:
686:
684:
681:
645:fall of Suharto
630:fall of Sukarno
614:
589:
476:
425:Mohammad Natsir
409:
396:
374:Nahdlatul Ulama
322:
278:
230:
226:
222:
204:
167:
163:
141:
137:
134:Nahdlatul Ulama
121:
119:
116:
106:
92:
86:Mohammad Natsir
84:
80:
49:
48:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3537:Traditionalist
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3411:
3399:
3394:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3325:Sejarah Banten
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3079:Gowa Sultanate
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Aceh Sultanate
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2744:Quraish Shihab
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:Harun Nasution
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2694:Djohan Effendi
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:Azyumardi Azra
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2601:Hasyim Asy'ari
2598:
2593:
2591:Abdullah Ahmad
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Tuanku Nan Tuo
2560:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Sunan Kalijaga
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2498:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2442:Hamzah Fansuri
2439:
2427:
2414:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2370:Old divisions
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1929:Catholic Party
1926:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:Indische Party
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1819:Catholic Party
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Berkarya Party
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1513:Gerindra Party
1510:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1443:
1442:
1431:
1409:
1403:
1390:
1385:
1373:Ricklefs, M.C.
1369:
1355:
1329:
1323:
1303:
1297:
1280:
1274:
1262:Feith, Herbert
1258:
1252:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1199:
1177:
1175:, p. 383.
1165:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1115:
1113:, p. 411.
1103:
1091:
1076:
1074:, p. 396.
1064:
1052:
1026:
1014:
1002:
990:
978:
966:
954:
942:
930:
928:, p. 383.
918:
916:, p. 136.
906:
899:
880:
868:
856:
844:
832:
820:
818:, p. 111.
808:
806:, p. 335.
796:
784:
782:, p. 319.
772:
760:
745:
733:
720:
718:
715:
714:
713:
708:
703:
697:
696:
680:
677:
673:Masyumi Reborn
613:
610:
588:
585:
475:
472:
442:(PNI) and the
417:Hasyim Asy'ari
411:Following the
408:
405:
321:
318:
280:
279:
277:
276:
271:
266:
260:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
241:
235:
234:
232:Anti-communism
217:
211:
210:
207:
200:
199:
192:
188:
187:
181:
177:
176:
170:(later became
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
131:
130:Merger of
127:
126:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
95:
89:
88:
74:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
43:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3674:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Tabligh Akbar
3368:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Masyumi Party
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Sarekat Islam
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:Civil society
2787:
2784:
2782:Organizations
2780:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Kartosoewirjo
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2656:Tjokroaminoto
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:Mohammad Roem
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:Awakening era
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2404:Major figures
2402:
2397:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Patriot Party
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:Freedom Party
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:Masyumi Party
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Chung Hwa Hui
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1596:Perindo Party
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1200:979-709-121-X
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1161:Madinier 2015
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:Ricklefs 2008
1145:
1142:
1139:, p. 16.
1138:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:Ricklefs 2008
1107:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:Ricklefs 2008
1068:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:Madinier 2015
1018:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:Ricklefs 2008
994:
991:
987:
986:Madinier 2015
982:
979:
975:
970:
967:
963:
958:
955:
951:
950:Ricklefs 2008
946:
943:
939:
934:
931:
927:
926:Ricklefs 2008
922:
919:
915:
910:
907:
902:
896:
892:
891:
884:
881:
877:
872:
869:
865:
860:
857:
853:
852:Madinier 2015
848:
845:
841:
836:
833:
829:
828:Madinier 2015
824:
821:
817:
812:
809:
805:
804:Ricklefs 2008
800:
797:
793:
792:Madinier 2015
788:
785:
781:
780:Ricklefs 2008
776:
773:
770:, p. 94.
769:
764:
761:
757:
756:Madinier 2015
752:
750:
746:
742:
737:
734:
730:
729:Madinier 2015
725:
722:
716:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
694:
683:
678:
676:
674:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
611:
609:
606:
602:
598:
594:
586:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
541:
534:
529:
525:
522:
516:
514:
510:
505:
500:
498:
493:
491:
490:
485:
481:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
429:Mohammad Roem
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
404:
400:
395:
391:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
355:
349:
347:
343:
342:Sarekat Islam
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:Masyumi Party
295:
291:
287:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
258:
255:
252:
248:
245:
242:
240:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
216:
212:
208:
201:
198:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
173:
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
135:
132:
128:
114:
110:
104:
100:
96:
90:
87:
83:
78:
77:Hasyim Asyari
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3647:Pan-Islamism
3558:West Sumatra
3488:
3464:Kitab kuning
3459:Jamiat Kheir
3446:
3413:
3323:
3220:
3204:Architecture
3127:independence
3039:independence
3012:Laskar Jihad
2950:
2861:Muhammadiyah
2806:Hidayatullah
2709:Wahid Hasyim
2689:Idham Chalid
2667:independence
2631:Haji Misbach
2606:Ahmad Dahlan
2516:Sunan Drajat
2511:Sunan Bonang
2452:Malikussaleh
2260:United Party
2254:Labour Party
2139:(RepublikaN)
2023:
2006:Labour Party
1742:Gelora Party
1730:Labour Party
1576:Garuda Party
1519:NasDem Party
1507:Golkar Party
1436:
1423:. Retrieved
1417:
1394:
1376:
1334:
1312:
1286:
1265:
1243:
1221:
1209:
1186:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1144:
1132:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1017:
1005:
993:
981:
969:
957:
945:
933:
921:
909:
889:
883:
871:
859:
847:
835:
823:
811:
799:
787:
775:
763:
736:
724:
711:Pan-Islamism
669:
638:
615:
590:
569:West Sumatra
558:
546:
521:Wahid Hasyim
517:
501:
494:
487:
477:
437:
421:Wahid Hasyim
410:
382:
367:
354:Muhammadiyah
350:
323:
297:
285:
283:
244:Center-right
224:Pan-Islamism
194:
180:Headquarters
139:Muhammadiyah
136:(until 1952)
63:Abbreviation
36:
3469:Kota santri
3405: [
3388: [
3361: [
3349: [
3258: [
2997:Darul Islam
2971:Ummah Party
2759:Abdul Somad
2749:Ma'ruf Amin
2646:Rasuna Said
2621:Mas Mansoer
2546:Sunan Murya
2541:Sunan Kudus
2506:Sunan Ampel
2492: [
2433: [
2421: [
2411:Classic era
2029:Murba Party
1924:Acoma Party
1915:Independent
1748:Ummah Party
1425:23 February
1365:j.ctv1ntfxk
1173:Friend 2003
504:his cabinet
397: [
394:kyūjō-yōhai
316:rebellion.
304:during the
254:Sunni Islam
203:Membership
186:, Indonesia
3606:Categories
3336:Serak Gulo
3314:Sholawatan
3164:Poso riots
3056:Wali Sanga
2796:Alkhairaat
2734:Amien Rais
2651:Agus Salim
2521:Sunan Giri
2501:Wali Sanga
2477:Tuanku Rao
2356:Shia Islam
2129:Reform era
1990:(PI Perti)
1960:(Parkindo)
1625:Aceh Party
1620:SIRA Party
1235:References
1226:Tomsa 2020
1060:Feith 2008
1010:Feith 2008
974:Feith 2008
938:Feith 2008
914:Feith 2008
876:Feith 2008
864:Kahin 1952
840:Feith 2008
816:Kahin 1952
768:Kahin 1952
741:Kahin 1952
618:Indonesian
550:parliament
531:President
359:Indonesian
326:Indonesian
320:Background
290:Indonesian
122:1960-09-13
3563:East Java
3546:By region
3532:Modernist
3500:Movements
3484:Pesantren
3440:Education
3421:Wetu Telu
3415:Tombo Ati
3402:Tirakatan
3277:Manakiban
3116:Padri War
2582:National
2361:Ahmadiyya
2214:(Pelopor)
2120:(Parmusi)
2104:New Order
1917:Indonesia
1871:Insulinde
1375:(2008) ,
1264:(2008) .
1137:Ward 1970
1099:Ward 1970
302:Indonesia
274:Elections
191:Newspaper
3448:Al-Munir
3426:Yaqowiyu
3397:Tausiyah
3385:Takbiran
3380:Tahlilan
3341:Slametan
3228:Costumes
2883:GP Ansor
2866:Aisyiyah
2349:Branches
2268:(Idaman)
2179:(PNBK-I)
2066:(Parsas)
1972:(Permai)
1891:Partindo
1881:Parindra
1744:(Gelora)
1702:(Barnas)
1681:National
1650:Regional
1309:(1952).
679:See also
250:Religion
215:Ideology
184:Djakarta
72:Chairman
3431:Yasinan
3358:Suronan
3331:Sekaten
3304:Qasidah
3287:Mosques
3272:Lebaran
3238:Songkok
3192:Culture
3030:History
2985:Militia
2379:Priyayi
2374:Abangan
2366:Kejawèn
2060:(Parsi)
1906:Sukarno
1834:Gerindo
1812:parties
1803:Defunct
1756:(PRIMA)
1750:(Ummat)
1720:(PPNUI)
1714:(PNI-M)
1045:13 July
626:shariah
605:Sukarno
573:Jakarta
533:Sukarno
464:cabinet
448:cabinet
310:Sukarno
165:Parmusi
120: (
102:Founded
97:Various
79:(first)
66:Masyumi
18:Masyumi
3375:Tabuik
3346:Suroan
3309:Rebana
3282:Maulid
3267:Kauman
3250:Hadroh
3243:Sarong
3233:Kupiah
2992:Banser
2900:PERSIS
2888:JATMAN
2384:Santri
2274:(PKNU)
2197:(PPRN)
2173:(PPDI)
2167:(PKDI)
2091:(PKII)
2048:(PRIM)
2020:(IPKI)
2002:(AKUI)
1996:(PPTI)
1966:(PSII)
1936:(PDTI)
1867:(GAPI)
1762:(PDRI)
1708:(PPIB)
1696:(PPPI)
1690:(PKPB)
1401:
1383:
1363:
1353:
1321:
1295:
1272:
1250:
1197:
1191:Kompas
897:
601:Padang
575:, and
460:second
205:(peak)
112:Banned
3479:LIPIA
3409:]
3392:]
3365:]
3353:]
3319:Saman
3262:]
3255:Khaul
3214:Tajug
3209:Bedug
3125:Post-
2905:PERTI
2704:Hamka
2665:Post-
2496:]
2467:Padri
2437:]
2425:]
2250:(PMB)
2244:(PPD)
2238:(PBR)
2232:(PDS)
2220:(PIS)
2208:(PRD)
2191:(PPI)
2185:(PSI)
2151:(PDP)
2145:(PDK)
2114:(PDI)
2072:(PRD)
2054:(PSI)
2042:(PRN)
2014:(PBI)
1984:(PTI)
1978:(PNI)
1954:(PIR)
1948:(PPD)
1942:(PKI)
1896:PPPKI
1856:(PNI)
1780:(PKR)
1774:(PMI)
1768:(PKN)
1738:(PHI)
1726:(SRI)
1503:(128)
1361:JSTOR
1339:(PDF)
717:Notes
489:Abadi
456:first
401:]
385:Islam
338:batik
196:Abadi
3553:Aceh
3474:Kyai
3454:Iqro
3199:Adat
3037:Pre-
2262:(PP)
2256:(PB)
2226:(PK)
2036:(NU)
2008:(PB)
1732:(PB)
1551:(19)
1545:(44)
1539:(50)
1533:(54)
1527:(58)
1521:(59)
1515:(78)
1509:(85)
1427:2021
1399:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1248:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1047:2022
895:ISBN
665:2014
663:and
661:2009
657:2004
653:1999
577:Aceh
458:and
419:and
314:PRRI
284:The
1908:era
1343:doi
667:.
348:.
3608::
3407:id
3390:id
3363:id
3351:id
3260:id
2494:id
2435:id
2423:id
1416:.
1359:.
1349:.
1037:.
748:^
659:,
655:,
620::
571:,
492:.
431:,
427:,
399:ja
361::
328::
292::
2334:e
2327:t
2320:v
1469:e
1462:t
1455:v
1429:.
1407:.
1367:.
1345::
1327:.
1301:.
1278:.
1256:.
1228:.
1203:.
1126:.
1049:.
903:.
392:(
357:(
288:(
174:)
124:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
