Knowledge (XXG)

Mohammad Natsir

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1495: 33: 701: 446:, or senior high school). Natsir later said that he had chosen the school for its Western classics class. From 1928 until 1932, he became the chairman of JIB Bandung. He then received a teaching permit after studying for two years at a native teachers' training college. Although he had previously studied 433:
on 17 July 1908. His parents were Mohammad Idris Sutan Saripado, a government employee, and Khadijah. In 1916, he studied at HIS (Hollandsch-Inlandsche School) Adabiyah, Padang. After a few months, he moved to HIS Solok, studying there by day and at the Madrasah Diniyah by night. Three years later,
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for senior high school, Natsir studied Islamic doctrine extensively. His first articles were published in 1929, and during the 1930s he wrote for several Islamic-themed papers. He entered politics in the mid-1930s, rising through the ranks of Islamic parties. On 5 September 1950, he was chosen as
521:. In 1938, he enrolled as a member of Partai Islam Indonesia (The Indonesian Islamic Party), and became the chairman of the Bandung branch from 1940 until 1942. He was also employed as the Bandung Bureau Head of Education until 1945. During the Japanese occupation, he joined 675:
Natsir published 45 books or monographs and several hundred articles dealing with his views of Islam. His early works, published in Dutch and Indonesian, dealt with Islamic doctrine, culture, the relationship between Islam and politics, and the role of
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together with his older sister. In 1923, he continued his studies at MULO (Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs) and he joined Pandu Nationale Islamietische Pavinderij and Jong Islamieten Bond. He also learned to play the violin.
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prime minister, a term which he served until 26 April 1951. After his term as prime minister, he became increasingly vocal about Islam's role in Indonesia and was eventually arrested for doing so. Released in 1966 after the
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After his release from prison, Natsir became increasingly involved with organizations related to Islam, including the Majlis Ta'sisi Rabitah Alam Islami and Majlis Ala al-Alami lil Masjid, both in
1986: 474:, entitled "Qur'an en Evangelie" ("The Quran and the Evangelicals") and "Muhammad als Profeet" ("Muhammad as the Prophet"). He also collaborated with other thinkers to publish the newspaper 2267: 2722: 1327: 649:
did not apply to Indonesia, as he saw it as an intrinsic part of their culture and one of the main reasons they fought for independence. To support his position, he often quoted
572: 712:. In academics, he received a doctorate honorary degree from the Islamic University of Lebanon in 1967 for literature. In 1991, he also received an honorary doctorate from 394:
took power, Natsir continued to be critical of the government, eventually leading to him being banned from traveling. He died in his home in Jakarta on 6 February 1993.
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Natsir wrote extensively on Islam, totaling 45 books and hundreds of articles. He viewed Islam as an intrinsic part of Indonesian culture and was disappointed by the
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that divided Indonesia into seventeen states. Soon afterward, he became prime minister, influenced by his role as the head of Masyumi. He served until 1951.
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He married Nurnahar in Bandung on 20 October 1934. From their marriage, they had six children. Natsir could reportedly speak numerous languages, including
2715: 1320: 653:, saying that Islam is not just a religion, but an entire culture. After independence, Natsir became increasingly disheartened by how Sukarno, and later 638:
lived in a state where Islamic teachings "applied in the life of an individual, society, and the state of the Republic of Indonesia". He also fought for
556: 544: 1924: 611: 3893: 3888: 2708: 2689: 1313: 1255: 1227: 1129: 1118: 548: 538: 2855: 2044: 1919: 1336: 721: 414: 371: 1174: 506:). Aside from writing, Natsir founded Pendidikan Islam (Islamic Education), a private school, in 1930; the school was shut down after the 2635: 1904: 657:, dealt with religion, writing in the early 1970s that Indonesia was treating Islam as one would treat "a cat with ringworms [ 3898: 82: 1812: 1555: 591: 2302: 1424: 645:
Unlike the secular, pro-communist Sukarno, who viewed religion as an entity separated from the nation, Natsir believed that the
2039: 517:, and in the mid-1930s he took Salim's place in discussing the relationship between Islam and the state with future-president 3071: 2630: 2277: 713: 646: 618:(Petition of Fifty) on 5 May 1980, which caused him to be banned from going overseas. He died on 14 March 1993 in Jakarta. 3181: 2684: 2679: 1929: 1157: 568: 525:(changed to Majelis Syura Muslimim Indonesia later), and became one of its chairmen from 1945 until the party was banned. 3010: 2615: 2385: 2144: 1724: 3903: 3883: 3742: 2610: 1417: 1287: 54: 3878: 3530: 2731: 2003: 355: 328: 3727: 3081: 2890: 2775: 2666: 2397: 2257: 2115: 1867: 717: 470:
While still in high school, Natsir became involved in journalism. In 1929 he wrote two articles published in the
1516: 1241: 1200: 370:(17 July 1908 – 6 February 1993) was an Islamic scholar and politician. He was Indonesia's fifth 3762: 3752: 3427: 3273: 3040: 3020: 2850: 2390: 2192: 2074: 2064: 2054: 2008: 1934: 1754: 172: 1587: 1521: 3767: 3662: 3576: 3571: 3453: 3216: 2785: 2149: 2095: 1944: 1909: 1899: 1772: 1454: 1363: 1280: 650: 405:
government's handling of the religion. He was given three honorary doctorates during his lifetime, one from
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have noted that Natsir's writings serve both as historical records and also as guides for future Muslims.
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Mohammad Natsir dalam Sejarah Politik Indonesia: Peran dan Jasa Mohammad Natsir dalam Dua Orde Indonesia
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in West Sumatra, while in Bandung he took a deeper interest in the religion, including subjects such as
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Abul Ala Mawdudi and Mohammad Natsir's Views on Statehood: A Comparative Study
514: 482:) from 1929 to 1935 and wrote extensively about his views on the religion for 323: 2348: 3792: 3787: 3642: 3637: 3237: 3191: 3166: 3146: 3121: 2965: 2582: 2519: 2513: 2214: 1565: 760: 3186: 3151: 2970: 2955: 2920: 2840: 2546: 2524: 2495: 2488: 2439: 1964: 410: 997: 995: 993: 3520: 3417: 3319: 3211: 2995: 2990: 2975: 2900: 2505: 2429: 2412: 2375: 2370: 2336: 1477: 1472: 1247: 654: 599: 518: 406: 402: 398: 378: 275: 75: 791: 731:, Natsir was "the most prominent politician favoring Islamic reform." 462:; he later studied under Ahmad Hassan, the leader of Persatuan Islam. 3314: 3196: 2985: 2529: 2478: 2473: 2449: 2407: 2380: 2365: 2341: 2331: 2090: 1482: 1409: 1378: 756: 576: 451: 435: 626:
According to Natsir, his politics were religiously motivated, with
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as justification. His goal as a politician was to ensure that the
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After graduating he moved to Bandung, where he studied at an AMS (
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Natsir began to associate with well-known scholars of Islam like
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Biografi Mohammad Natsir: Kepribadian, Pemikiran dan Perjuangan
1195:[West Sumatra Welcomes Natsir's National Hero Title]. 659: 1130:"In search of Mohammad Natsir's spirit in Islamic Revivalism" 940: 883: 881: 720:
for Islamic ideas. On 10 November 2008, he was honoured as a
1054: 1014: 1012: 1010: 912: 910: 908: 805: 803: 801: 667:, the state philosophy of Indonesia, completely by Islam. 1001: 2268:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
1193:"Sumatera Barat Sambut Gelar Pahlawan Nasional Natsir" 573:
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
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member. On 3 April 1950, he proposed a motion called
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He was released by the 8: 856: 854: 852: 839: 837: 824: 822: 820: 818: 508:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies 951: 949: 571:, he opposed the government and joined the 2723: 2709: 2701: 2132: 1884: 1506: 1432: 1418: 1410: 1328: 1314: 1306: 1265: 1090: 1066: 1042: 1030: 1018: 984: 916: 899: 887: 872: 809: 31: 20: 968: 966: 964: 67:6 September 1950 – 27 April 1951 663:]". He later began trying to bring 132:29 January 1948 – 4 August 1949 1222:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gema Insani. 783: 759:; he was also capable of understanding 545:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence 312: 1925:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council 612:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council 1128:Khouw, Ida Indawati (3 August 2008). 549:Central Indonesian National Committee 539:Liberal democracy period in Indonesia 185:12 March 1946 – 26 June 1947 7: 2856:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono 2045:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party 1920:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah 972: 955: 928: 860: 828: 708:In 1980, he received an award from 1219:M. Natsir, Dakwah dan Pemikirannya 14: 2273:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya 1556:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi 1292:6 September 1950 – 27 April 1951 1148:Effendy, Bahtiar (14 July 2008). 1113:(in Indonesian). Bandung: Mizan. 941:Khouw 2008, In search of Mohammad 704:Natsir on a 2011 Indonesian stamp 592:Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies 1493: 1055:Tempo 2008, Sumatra Barat Sambut 684:and Christian-Muslim relations. 642:and the modernization of Islam. 610:In New Order era, he formed the 3592:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah 1156:(in Indonesian). Archived from 690:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah 452:the interpretation of the Quran 308: 2278:December 2016 Jakarta protests 2159:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia 714:Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 647:separation of church and state 555:, that united Indonesia after 1: 1930:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council 1002:Effendy 2008, Mohammad Natsir 315:; died 1991) 38: 3894:Prime ministers of Indonesia 3889:National Heroes of Indonesia 3011:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution 2732:National Heroes of Indonesia 2690:National Heroes of Indonesia 2616:Islamic criminal law in Aceh 2145:Spread of Islam in Indonesia 1972:Muslim Students' Association 1725:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi 1337:Prime Ministers of Indonesia 1081:, pp. 49 –&#32, 50. 523:Majelis Islam A'la Indonesia 3743:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan 2611:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No 1288:Prime Minister of Indonesia 958:, pp. 25 –&#32, 26 931:, pp. 24 –&#32, 25 863:, pp. 23 –&#32, 24 846:, pp. 19 –&#32, 20 831:, pp. 21 –&#32, 23 529:Prime Minister of Indonesia 55:Prime Minister of Indonesia 3920: 3823:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati 3531:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes 1517:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari 1173:Ma'mur, Ilzamudin (1995). 722:national hero of Indonesia 710:the King Faisal Foundation 532: 415:national hero of Indonesia 356:National Hero of Indonesia 329:Algemene Middelbare School 3899:Masyumi Party politicians 3728:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung 3082:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe 2891:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar 2776:Alexander Andries Maramis 2675: 2398:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran 2258:Maluku sectarian conflict 2116:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur 1868:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya 1491: 1344: 1294: 1285: 1273: 1268: 1107:Dzulfikriddin, M (2010). 718:Universiti Sains Malaysia 472:Algemeen Indische Dagblad 444:Algememe Midelbare School 361: 233: 178: 125: 60: 48: 30: 3763:Martha Christina Tiahahu 3753:Mahmud Shah III of Johor 3428:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro 3274:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan 3182:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo 3041:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto 3021:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara 2851:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung 2193:Samudera Pasai Sultanate 2075:United Development Party 2065:Prosperous Justice Party 2055:National Awakening Party 1935:Indonesian Ulema Council 1588:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani 173:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara 3768:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin 3577:Albertus Soegijapranata 3454:Johannes Abraham Dimara 3217:Robert Wolter Mongisidi 2786:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja 2150:Ottoman embassy to Aceh 1945:Islamic Defenders Front 1910:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia 1900:Campus Dakwah Institute 651:William Montgomery Watt 563:Post-Prime Ministership 120:Minister of Information 3723:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik 3698:Raja Haji Fisabilillah 3330:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo 3325:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo 3264:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono 3157:Muhammad Mangundiprojo 2946:Rajiman Wediodiningrat 2911:Mohammad Husni Thamrin 2826:Ferdinand Lumbantobing 2751:Abdul Halim Majalengka 2243:Tanjung Priok massacre 2101:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid 2060:National Mandate Party 1838:Muhammad Rizieq 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Order government 569:Guided Democracy era 553:Mosi Integral Natsir 496:Guide for the People 392:New Order government 37:Portrait of Natsir, 3808:Ranggong Daeng Romo 3582:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo 3299:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo 3269:Katamso Darmokusumo 3259:Karel Satsuit Tubun 3107:Halim Perdanakusuma 2881:Kasman Singodimedjo 2861:I Gusti Ketut Pudja 2831:Gatot Mangkoepradja 2791:Arie Frederik Lasut 2248:Talangsari incident 2040:Crescent Star Party 1798:Abdullah Gymnastiar 425:Natsir was born in 228:Setiadi Reksoprodjo 3904:Indonesian Muslims 3884:Minangkabau people 3713:Tuanku Imam Bonjol 3423:Ki Hajar Dewantara 3197:Sutomo (Bung Tomo) 3127:I Gusti Ngurah Rai 3072:Abdul Rahman Saleh 2253:Insurgency in Aceh 2173:Kingdom of Kaimana 1955:Majelis Rasulullah 1735:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli 1667:Burhanuddin Ulakan 1571:Tuanku Imam Bonjol 1546:Yusuf al-Makassari 1441:Islam in Indonesia 1269:Political offices 1203:on 2 November 2009 1079:Lukman Hakiem 2019 844:Dzulfikriddin 2010 773:Islam in Indonesia 706: 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3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3683:Cut Nyak Dhien 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3597:Hasyim Asy'ari 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3562:Ahmad Hanafiah 3559: 3554: 3549: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3449:Frans Kaisiepo 3445: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3382:Ismail Marzuki 3378: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3361:Mohammad Yamin 3358: 3353: 3348: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3279:Pierre Tendean 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3162:Muhammad Yasin 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3102:Gatot Soebroto 3099: 3094: 3092:Djamin Ginting 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2926:Nani Wartabone 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2906:Mohammad Hatta 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2886:Kusumah Atmaja 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2705: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2636:Traditionalist 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2510: 2498: 2493: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2454: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2424:Sejarah Banten 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2351: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2324: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2178:Gowa Sultanate 2175: 2170: 2165: 2163:Aceh Sultanate 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1843:Quraish Shihab 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1823:Harun Nasution 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1793:Djohan Effendi 1790: 1785: 1780: 1778:Azyumardi Azra 1775: 1769: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1700:Hasyim Asy'ari 1697: 1692: 1690:Abdullah Ahmad 1686: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1662:Tuanku Nan Tuo 1659: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1635:Sunan Kalijaga 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1597: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1541:Hamzah Fansuri 1538: 1526: 1513: 1511: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1469:Old divisions 1467: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1284: 1277:Mohammad Hatta 1275: 1271: 1270: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1238:Hakiem, Lukman 1234: 1228: 1213: 1189: 1170: 1145: 1125: 1119: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1083: 1071: 1059: 1047: 1035: 1023: 1006: 989: 977: 960: 945: 933: 921: 904: 892: 877: 865: 848: 833: 814: 797: 782: 780: 777: 776: 775: 768: 765: 736: 733: 729:Bruce Lawrence 697: 694: 678:women in Islam 672: 669: 623: 620: 607: 604: 583:in July 1966. 564: 561: 547:, he became a 535:Natsir Cabinet 530: 527: 467: 464: 422: 419: 372:prime minister 363: 362: 359: 358: 353: 349: 348: 346: 345: 342: 338: 336: 332: 331: 326: 320: 319: 304: 300: 297: 296: 294: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 273:(aged 84) 267: 263: 262: 244: 240: 239: 235: 234: 231: 230: 225: 219: 218: 213: 207: 206: 201: 199:Prime Minister 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 176: 175: 170: 164: 163: 160: 154: 153: 151:Mohammad Hatta 148: 146:Prime Minister 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 123: 122: 115: 114: 109: 103: 102: 97: 91: 90: 85: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 58: 57: 50: 49: 46: 45: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3916: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3778:Pakubuwono VI 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3718:Iskandar Muda 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3633:Achmad Rifa'i 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3526:Siti Hartinah 3524: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3500:Ruhana Kuddus 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3459:Marthen Indey 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3367: 3366:Raja Ali Haji 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3212:Usman Janatin 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3177:Slamet Rijadi 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3137:Keumalahayati 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3097:Djatikoesoemo 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3087:Basuki Rahmat 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3051:Zainul Arifin 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3016:Sutan Sjahrir 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3006:Soerjopranoto 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2961:Sam Ratulangi 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2469:Tabligh Akbar 2467: 2463: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2050:Masyumi Party 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2014:Sarekat Islam 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888:Civil society 1886: 1883: 1881:Organizations 1879: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1813:Kartosoewirjo 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1755:Tjokroaminoto 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1740:Mohammad Roem 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683:Awakening era 1679: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1503:Major figures 1501: 1496: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1267: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1178: 1177: 1171: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1093:, p. 30. 1092: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1069:, p. 36. 1068: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1021:, p. 37. 1020: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 994: 990: 986: 981: 978: 974: 969: 967: 965: 961: 957: 952: 950: 946: 942: 937: 934: 930: 925: 922: 919:, p. 34. 918: 913: 911: 909: 905: 902:, p. 33. 901: 896: 893: 889: 884: 882: 878: 874: 869: 866: 862: 857: 855: 853: 849: 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 825: 823: 821: 819: 815: 812:, p. 29. 811: 806: 804: 802: 798: 793: 792:"Index Na-Ne" 787: 784: 778: 774: 771: 770: 766: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 735:Personal life 734: 732: 730: 727:According to 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 702: 695: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 670: 668: 666: 662: 661: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 621: 619: 617: 613: 605: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 562: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 540: 536: 528: 526: 524: 520: 516: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476:Pembela Islam 473: 465: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 437: 432: 428: 420: 418: 416: 412: 409:and two from 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 388: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 360: 357: 354: 350: 343: 340: 339: 337: 333: 330: 327: 325: 321: 295: 291: 288: 285: 281: 277: 268: 264: 261: 257: 245: 241: 236: 232: 229: 226: 220: 217: 214: 208: 205: 204:Sutan Sjahrir 202: 196: 192: 188: 182: 177: 174: 171: 165: 161: 155: 152: 149: 143: 139: 135: 129: 124: 121: 116: 113: 110: 104: 101: 98: 92: 89: 86: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 64: 59: 56: 51: 47: 34: 29: 22: 19: 3783:Pakubuwono X 3733:Kiras Bangun 3663:Sultan Agung 3567:Ahmad Sanusi 3557:Ahmad Dahlan 3547:Abdul Chalim 3490:Ilyas Yakoub 3469:Silas Papare 3408:Dewi Sartika 3392:Usmar Ismail 3346:Abdoel Moeis 3231:Independence 3112:Harun Thohir 3046:Wahid Hasyim 2915: 2846:Idham Chalid 2811:Tjilik Riwut 2657:West Sumatra 2587: 2563:Kitab kuning 2558:Jamiat Kheir 2545: 2512: 2422: 2319: 2303:Architecture 2226:independence 2138:independence 2111:Laskar Jihad 1960:Muhammadiyah 1905:Hidayatullah 1827: 1808:Wahid Hasyim 1788:Idham Chalid 1766:independence 1730:Haji Misbach 1705:Ahmad Dahlan 1615:Sunan Drajat 1610:Sunan Bonang 1551:Malikussaleh 1368: 1286: 1242: 1218: 1205:. Retrieved 1201:the original 1196: 1181:. Retrieved 1175: 1162:. Retrieved 1158:the original 1153: 1137:. Retrieved 1133: 1109: 1086: 1074: 1062: 1050: 1038: 1026: 980: 975:, p. 27 936: 924: 895: 868: 786: 738: 726: 707: 674: 658: 644: 640:human rights 632:Adh-Dhariyat 625: 609: 602:, Pakistan. 585: 566: 557:an agreement 552: 542: 512: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 484:Pandji Islam 483: 479: 475: 471: 469: 466:Early career 443: 441: 431:West Sumatra 424: 396: 387:West Sumatra 376: 367: 366: 271:(1993-02-06) 253:17 July 1908 223:Succeeded by 180: 168:Succeeded by 127: 107:Succeeded by 62: 18: 3874:1993 deaths 3869:1908 births 3628:Abdul Kadir 3607:Mas Mansoer 3602:Lafran Pane 3514:Development 3442:Integration 3356:Amir Hamzah 3320:Dr. Soetomo 3222:Yos Sudarso 3117:Hasan Basry 3001:Ario Soerjo 2951:Rasuna Said 2806:B.W. Lapian 2781:Andi Djemma 2568:Kota santri 2504: [ 2487: [ 2460: [ 2448: [ 2357: [ 2096:Darul Islam 2070:Ummah Party 1858:Abdul Somad 1848:Ma'ruf Amin 1745:Rasuna Said 1720:Mas Mansoer 1645:Sunan Murya 1640:Sunan Kudus 1605:Sunan Ampel 1591: [ 1532: [ 1520: [ 1510:Classic era 1389:Burhanuddin 1354:Sjarifuddin 1339:(1945–1959) 1281:Abdul Halim 1091:Ma'mur 1995 1067:Ma'mur 1995 1043:Ma'mur 1995 1031:Ma'mur 1995 1019:Ma'mur 1995 985:Ma'mur 1995 917:Ma'mur 1995 900:Ma'mur 1995 888:Ma'mur 1995 873:Ma'mur 1995 810:Ma'mur 1995 686:Ajip Rosidi 278:, Indonesia 211:Preceded by 158:Preceded by 100:Abdul Halim 95:Preceded by 42: 1954 3863:Categories 3833:Teuku Umar 3708:Hasanuddin 3693:Diponegoro 3587:Fakhruddin 3351:Agus Salim 3308:Resistance 3254:Ahmad Yani 3077:Adisucipto 3026:Tan Malaka 2941:P. M. Noor 2766:Adam Malik 2435:Serak Gulo 2413:Sholawatan 2263:Poso riots 2155:Wali Sanga 1895:Alkhairaat 1833:Amien Rais 1750:Agus Salim 1620:Sunan Giri 1600:Wali Sanga 1576:Tuanku Rao 1455:Shia Islam 1207:29 October 1183:28 October 1164:29 October 1139:29 October 779:References 630:56 of the 543:After the 533:See also: 515:Agus Salim 460:dialectics 421:Early life 341:Politician 335:Occupation 324:Alma mater 249:1908-07-17 3793:Pong Tiku 3788:Pattimura 3643:Andi Depu 3401:Education 3238:Fatmawati 3192:Supriyadi 3167:Noer Alie 3147:Mas Isman 3122:Iswahyudi 2966:Samanhudi 2739:Political 2662:East Java 2645:By region 2631:Modernist 2599:Movements 2583:Pesantren 2539:Education 2520:Wetu Telu 2514:Tombo Ati 2501:Tirakatan 2376:Manakiban 2215:Padri War 1681:National 1460:Ahmadiyya 973:Luth 1999 956:Luth 1999 929:Luth 1999 861:Luth 1999 829:Luth 1999 761:Esperanto 665:Pancasila 616:Petisi 50 504:The Torch 190:President 181:In office 137:President 128:In office 72:President 63:In office 3621:Struggle 3540:Religion 3339:Literary 3294:Suprapto 3187:Sudirman 3152:Moestopo 3132:John Lie 3060:Military 2971:Soekarni 2956:Sahardjo 2921:Moewardi 2841:Hazairin 2547:Al-Munir 2525:Yaqowiyu 2496:Tausiyah 2484:Takbiran 2479:Tahlilan 2440:Slametan 2327:Costumes 1982:GP Ansor 1965:Aisyiyah 1448:Branches 1374:Soekiman 1240:(2019). 767:See also 671:Writings 500:Al-Manār 411:Malaysia 298:Nurnahar 118:2nd 53:5th 3521:Suharso 3418:Kartini 3202:Syam'un 2996:Soeroso 2991:Soepomo 2976:Sukarno 2901:Masjkur 2530:Yasinan 2457:Suronan 2430:Sekaten 2403:Qasidah 2386:Mosques 2371:Lebaran 2337:Songkok 2291:Culture 2129:History 2084:Militia 1478:Priyayi 1473:Abangan 1465:Kejawèn 1399:Djuanda 1349:Sjahrir 1248:Jakarta 1100:Sources 741:English 655:Suharto 600:Karachi 567:In the 519:Sukarno 498:), and 407:Lebanon 403:Suharto 399:Sukarno 379:Bandung 344:scholar 317:​ 305:​ 301:​ 287:Masyumi 276:Jakarta 193:Sukarno 140:Sukarno 76:Sukarno 3315:Alimin 2986:Supeno 2474:Tabuik 2445:Suroan 2408:Rebana 2381:Maulid 2366:Kauman 2349:Hadroh 2342:Sarong 2332:Kupiah 2091:Banser 1999:PERSIS 1987:JATMAN 1483:Santri 1379:Wilopo 1369:Natsir 1254:  1226:  1117:  757:Arabic 755:, and 753:German 749:French 696:Legacy 590:, the 577:Malang 458:, and 436:Padang 352:Awards 311:  293:Spouse 83:Deputy 3483:Press 2578:LIPIA 2508:] 2491:] 2464:] 2452:] 2418:Saman 2361:] 2354:Khaul 2313:Tajug 2308:Bedug 2224:Post- 2004:PERTI 1803:Hamka 1764:Post- 1595:] 1566:Padri 1536:] 1524:] 1364:Halim 1359:Hatta 1197:Tempo 1154:Tempo 745:Dutch 606:Death 588:Mecca 448:Islam 427:Solok 383:Solok 307:( 303: 256:Solok 2652:Aceh 2573:Kyai 2553:Iqro 2298:Adat 2136:Pre- 1252:ISBN 1224:ISBN 1209:2011 1185:2011 1166:2011 1141:2011 1115:ISBN 716:and 688:and 628:ayat 537:and 401:and 313:1934 266:Died 243:Born 3375:Art 1394:Ali 1384:Ali 660:sic 598:in 490:), 3865:: 2506:id 2489:id 2462:id 2450:id 2359:id 1593:id 1534:id 1522:id 1152:. 1132:. 1009:^ 992:^ 963:^ 948:^ 907:^ 880:^ 851:^ 836:^ 817:^ 800:^ 763:. 751:, 747:, 743:, 724:. 510:. 454:, 429:, 417:. 385:, 374:. 309:m. 258:, 39:c. 2724:e 2717:t 2710:v 1433:e 1426:t 1419:v 1329:e 1322:t 1315:v 1260:. 1232:. 1211:. 1187:. 1168:. 1143:. 1123:. 1057:. 1004:. 943:. 794:. 502:( 494:( 486:( 478:( 251:) 247:(

Index


Prime Minister of Indonesia
Sukarno
Deputy
Hamengkubuwono IX
Abdul Halim
Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
Minister of Information
Mohammad Hatta
Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
Sutan Sjahrir
Amir Sjarifuddin
Setiadi Reksoprodjo
Solok
Dutch East Indies
Jakarta
Masyumi
Alma mater
Algemene Middelbare School
National Hero of Indonesia
prime minister
Bandung
Solok
West Sumatra
New Order government
Sukarno
Suharto
Lebanon
Malaysia
national hero of Indonesia

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