442:
Justice Noorul
Arifeen declared the hijacking to be an Indian conspiracy, citing Qureshi's appointment in the Border Security Force. In addition to the hijackers, Maqbool Bhat and 150 other NLF fighters were arrested. Seven people were eventually brought to trial (the rest being held without charges). The High Court acquitted them of treason charges. Hashim Qureshi alone was sentenced to seven years in prison. Ironically, Ashraf Qureshi was released even though he was an equal participant in the hijacking. This is said to have been a deal made by Zulikar Bhutto, by now the President of Pakistan, who declared that he would convict one hijacker but release the other.
369:
Ghulam Yasin, tunneling their way out of the prison complex. They returned to Azad
Kashmir in January 1969, creating a sensation in the militant circles. Their standing increased within the community, forcing the Plebiscite Front to abandon its opposition. However, the NLF's failed operations in Jammu and Kashmir put at risk all its sympathisers in the state, many of whom were arrested.
335:. Major Amanullah, a former soldier in the Azad Kashmir forces, was in charge of the armed wing while Amanullah Khan and Mir Abdul Qayoom took charge of the political and financial wings. Maqbool Bhat was made responsible for the overall coordination. All the members swore in blood that they would be ready to sacrifice their lives for the objective of the NLF,
247:
357:. However, in September 1966, Bhat's group was compromised near Srinagar. The group kidnapped a CID police inspector called Amar Chand as a hostage and, when he tried to escape, shot and killed him. The police mounted a search and zeroed in on them, leading to an exchange of fire in the Kunial village near
420:
with arms and equipment. He negotiated his way out by claiming to help find other conspirators that were allegedly in the Indian territory, sought an appointment in the Border
Security Force to provide such help. Maqbool Bhat sent Qureshi replacement equipment for the hijacking, but it fell into the
437:
showed up at the airport and paid a handsome tribute to the hijackers. Indian
Government then refused to carry out the demands. The plane lay on the tarmac for eighty hours, during which the Pakistani security personnel thoroughly searched the air plane and removed papers and postal bags they found
352:
For ten months, The NLF recruited and trained a cadre of militants in the use of explosives and small arms. On 10 June 1966, two groups of NLF crossed into Jammu and
Kashmir. The first group consisting of Maqbool Bhat, a student from Gilgit called Tahir Aurangzeb, an immigrant from Jammu called Mir
522:
on 11 February 1984, amidst heavy security. Bhat was described as calm and composed, who did not "utter any word as he was being taken to the gallows". His body was buried within the Tihar Jail premises against his wishes. High-ranking officials in the government said that the hanging was meant to
501:
Several attempts were made by different
Kashmiri groups for the release of Maqbool Bhat, including the hijacking of an Indian plane by Abdul Hameed Diwani in 1976 and an unsuccessful attempt to blow up the Delhi conference hall of Non Alignment Movement in 1981. In the first week of February 1984,
549:
from India. Since his death, the JKLF has been demanding that the mortal remains of the party's founder, which were buried inside the Tihar Jail, be handed over. Separatist leaders also call for shutdown each year, which is observed in the Valley to mark his anniversary of death. JKLF announced a
432:
and demanded the release of 36 NLF prisoners lodged in Indian jails. However, they succumbed to pressure from the airport authorities and ended up releasing all the passengers and the crew. Years later, Ashraf
Qureshi admitted that they were naive and didn't realise that "the passengers were more
372:
Their escape from an Indian prison was viewed with suspicion by
Pakistan. Bhat and his colleagues were detained and brutally interrogated for several months. Long after their release, Bhat was still suspected of being a double agent. Pakistan extended little support to the other Indian youth that
270:
when Sheikh
Abdullah was in prison for canvassing for independence). In December 1957, Sheikh Abdullah was released, leading to agitations. He was rearrested in April 1958. The student activists of the Plebiscite Front were also targeted at this time, causing Maqbool Bhat to leave for Pakistan in
526:
Sporadic incidents of protest against Bhat's execution were reported in the newspapers, which were described as "tremors of tension". In
Trehgam, no shops opened for four consecutive days. In old Srinagar, streets were deserted even though there was no call for any bandh. The police had already
441:
For some time, the Qureshis were lauded as heroes. After India reacted by banning overflight of Pakistani planes over India, the Pakistani authorities claimed that the hijack was staged by India, and arrested the hijackers and all their collaborators. A one-man investigation committee headed by
368:
Maqbool Bhat's arrest brought the group's activities into the open, and sharply divided the Plebiscite Front. Nevertheless, they declared it an unconstitutional body and "banned" it. Meanwhile, Maqbool Bhat and Mir Ahmad escaped from the Indian prison in December 1968, along with another inmate
445:
Amanullah Khan was also imprisoned for 15 months in a Gilgit prison during 1970-72, accused of being an Indian agent. He was released after protests broke out in Gilgit. Thirteen of his colleagues were sentenced to 14 years in prison, but released after a year. According to Hashim Qureshi, 400
604:
was founded in Birmingham, UK in 1977, where Maqbool Bhat was clearly not present. But it was an ideological successor to the National Liberation Front and, so, sometimes identified with it. The names are ambiguous. The NLF was also referred to as "Kashmir National Liberation Front"
533:, then a member of the legislative assembly, described the hanging as "judicial murder". Bhat's lawyers called it a "political and hasty decision". They believed it was a violation of Bhat's constitutional rights to hang him in haste.
339:., to create conditions in Jammu and Kashmir that enable its people to demand self-determination. The organisation was successful in recruiting members from Azad Kashmir, and obtained backing from the bureaucracy of the state.
324:
Amanullah Khan and Maqbool Bhat also wanted to set up an armed wing for the Plebiscite Front, but the proposal did not get the majority support in the Plebiscite Front. Undeterred, they established an underground group called
33:
313:, its general secretary. Maqbool Bhat was appointed as the publicity secretary, owing to his journalistic background. Journalist Arif Jamal states that, the participants drove to an unguarded location of the Kashmir
353:
Ahmad, and a retired subedar called Kala Khan, went around the cities to find recruit and set up secret cells. The second group, under Major Amanullah, trained the recruit in sabotage activities in the forests of
450:
that the Ganga hijacking had emboldened the people to question the corrupt practices of the Azad Kashmir leaders and, in reaction, the government arrested them and forced them to confess to being Indian agents.
408:. Hashim Qureshi, along with his cousin Ashraf Qureshi, was ordered to execute one. A former Pakistani air force pilot Jamshed Manto trained him for the task. However, Qureshi was arrested by the Indian
711:
377:
suggests that, as Pakistan was waging a covert war through its own network in Jammu and Kashmir, it did not want those official operations jeopardised by the amateur operators of the NLF.
1825:
1366:
689:
581:
506:
from the Indian consulate in Birmingham. They demanded the release of Maqbool Bhat and a sum of money from the Indian government but killed him just two days after abduction.
219:
113:
498:(JKLF) in May 1977 and formed an armed wing called the `National Liberation Army'. Amanullah Khan took charge as the General Secretary of JKLF the following February.
446:
activists of the Plebiscite Front and NLF were arrested in Pakistan after the Ganga hijacking. Abdul Khaliq Ansari, who was arrested and tortured, testified in the
1835:
405:
365:
court in September 1968. Major Amanullah's wing waiting to receive the volunteers at the Line of Control retreated, but it was arrested by the Pakistan Army.
1820:
1770:
1479:
421:
hands of a double agent, who then turned it over to the Indian authorities. Undeterred, the Qureshis made look-alike explosives out of wood and hijacked an
1405:
974:
490:
Bhat's arrest effectively broke the back of the NLF in Azad Kashmir. Amanullah Khan moved to England, where he received the enthusiastic support of the
361:. A member of Bhat's group, Kala Khan, was killed. Bhat and Mir Ahmad were captured and tried for sabotage and murder, receiving death sentences from a
163:(JKLF). He is also termed as the "Father of the Nation of Kashmir" Baba-e-Qaum, by the locals. Bhat carried out multiple attacks in Indian-administered
1420:
1410:
1359:
396:
on family business in 1969, met Maqbool Bhat and got inducted into the NLF. He was given an ideological education and lessons in guerrilla tactics in
326:
156:
123:
463:
also met with failure. The organisation did not have enough funds and infrastructure, or support from other sources, to make an impact inside India.
1805:
1699:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1395:
609:, p. 194) and the JKLF was often called "Kashmir Liberation Front". In any case, Maqbool Bhat is often regarded as a co-founder of the JKLF.
1795:
1304:
1785:
1288:
1265:
1179:
627:
Gh. Rasool Bhat states that Kala Khan received a life sentence in the trial. But other sources state that he was killed during the shoot out.
321:
and, bringing back soil from the Indian-held Kashmir, took an oath that they would work exclusively for the liberation of Jammu and Kashmir.
1750:
1352:
1073:
400:. In order to draw the world's attention to the Kashmiri independence movement, the group planned an airline hijacking fashioned after the
647:
1775:
1138:
Bhat, Gh. Rasool (February 2015), "Social Background and Political Ideology of Maqbool Bhat (18th February 1938 – 11th February 1984)",
1099:
546:
467:
460:
413:
331:
208:
697:
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1245:
495:
200:
62:
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1830:
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1390:
566:
140:
137:
286:. In 1961, Bhat contested in the 'Basic Democracy' elections introduced by President Ayub Khan's military regime, and won the
262:
after independence shaped Bhat's political views. During the college days, he was involved with the student activities of the
1815:
1810:
1415:
1222:
601:
542:
160:
127:
1456:
298:
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family. His father was called Ghulam Qadir Bhat. His mother died when Maqbool was 11 years old, and his father remarried.
1662:
1609:
401:
1765:
1400:
780:
482:. A bank employee was killed in the course of the robbery. Bhat was rearrested and received a second death sentence.
503:
447:
318:
1755:
471:
164:
1745:
1714:
1704:
670:
514:
Within a week of the diplomat's killing, Bhat's petition for clemency was rejected. He was executed in the
1147:
155:(1938–1984), was a Kashmiri pro-independence leader who went to Pakistan and founded the resistance group
306:
1667:
1594:
1564:
1489:
1030:
571:
409:
310:
1740:
1735:
1632:
1529:
1509:
1494:
1461:
1451:
557:, who had presided over the Amar Chand murder trial, and declared sentence of death on Maqbool Bhat.
1152:
1652:
1559:
1231:
275:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
722:
720:
1709:
1627:
1579:
1569:
1208:
1197:
922:
920:
918:
905:
903:
765:
329:(NLF), obtaining some support for it in August 1965. The group was fashioned after the Algerian
167:. He was arrested and sentenced to double death sentence. He was hanged on 11 February 1984 in
1589:
1584:
1436:
1284:
1261:
1241:
1218:
1175:
1157:
287:
235:
1255:
1029:
Mark Fineman, Militant Leader is Executed in India, Philadelphia Inquirer, 12 February 1984.
527:
arrested around 1,000 opposition members in the preceding days in order to preempt protests.
1617:
1524:
1446:
1117:
1056:
1054:
576:
554:
530:
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in it. Eventually, upon the advice of the authorities, Hashim Qureshi burnt the plane down.
354:
263:
227:
188:
1657:
1441:
491:
475:
434:
422:
417:
314:
267:
259:
212:
1317:"The Rediff Interview/Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Liberation Front Chief Hashim Qureshi"
1539:
385:
291:
251:
196:
192:
1729:
1514:
1499:
1274:
374:
1574:
1554:
1549:
302:
1316:
895:
Statement of Advocate Abdul Khaliq Ansari before ‘Azad Kashmir" High Court in 1971
1278:
1235:
1212:
1169:
1034:
478:
surrendered his demand and joined Indian system. Bhat attempted to rob a bank in
1683:
1622:
1599:
1519:
1504:
204:
66:
1534:
1484:
1471:
1344:
1321:
749:
726:
712:
Discontent brewing in Kashmir for two years again finds expression in violence
515:
397:
168:
84:
1161:
519:
223:
998:
986:
926:
909:
867:
831:
804:
1280:
India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad: The covert war in Kashmir, 1947-2004
494:
community. The UK chapter of the Plebiscite Front was converted into the
393:
389:
362:
358:
279:
58:
1201:
32:
1375:
606:
479:
231:
184:
103:
815:
813:
429:
1188:
Faheem, Farrukh (27 April 2013), "Kashmir: Dead Men Do Tell Tales",
502:
the ‘National Liberation Army’ of JKLF kidnapped an Indian diplomat
246:
245:
172:
92:
88:
1257:
Networks of Rebellion: Explaining Insurgent Cohesion and Collapse
282:
He worked for some time as a journalist for the local newspaper
1348:
1305:"Pakistan Moves to Block March By Supporters of a Free Kashmir"
975:
In Amanullah Khan's death Kashmiri separatism lost its champion
258:
The feudal system under the princely state and the politics of
1060:
1045:
1010:
855:
843:
545:(JKLF) launched a militant movement for the separation of the
553:
On 4 November 1989, JKLF militants allegedly shot dead judge
470:
again. He was encouraged by the student protests against the
690:"Kashmir seeks return of hanged separatist leader's remains"
433:
important than the actual plane." Pakistan's Prime Minister
894:
183:
Muhammad Maqbool Bhat was born on 18 February 1938 in the
1336:
897:, Jammu Kashmir Democratic Liberation Party, 8 June 2015.
294:
lasted till 1964, when Pakistan forced its resignation.
373:
crossed over into Azad Kashmir for arms and training.
750:
Bhat, Social Background and Political Ideology (2015)
727:
Bhat, Social Background and Political Ideology (2015)
618:
The name also appears as "Amir Ahmad" in some places.
582:
2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election
1692:
1676:
1608:
1470:
1429:
1383:
1100:"JKLF wants all cases against its cadres withdrawn"
133:
119:
109:
99:
73:
39:
23:
218:After studying locally, Bhat went to study at the
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
962:
950:
938:
879:
819:
792:
523:signal a harder line against political violence.
1171:Shadow War: The Untold Story of Jihad in Kashmir
999:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007
987:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007
927:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007
910:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007
868:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007
832:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007
805:Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad 2007
159:(NLF), which was a precursor to the present day
459:Further attempts by the NLF to infiltrate into
290:seat from Peshawar. The elected government of
1217:, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co,
1074:"Shutdown on JKLF founder's death anniversary"
890:
888:
776:
774:
1826:Indian people imprisoned on terrorism charges
1360:
406:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
8:
607:Snedden, Kashmir: The Unwritten History 2013
1406:Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party
1367:
1353:
1345:
1260:, Cornell University Press, pp. 68–,
31:
20:
1411:Jammu Kashmir Democratic Liberation Party
1151:
760:
758:
278:, studying for an MA Urdu Literature in
1396:All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference
639:
593:
567:Hurriyat and Problems before Plebiscite
425:plane called Ganga on 30 January 1971.
1421:United Kashmir People's National Party
1836:People convicted on terrorism charges
1283:, Asian Security Studies, Routledge,
1061:Faheem, Dead Men Do Tell Tales (2013)
1046:Faheem, Dead Men Do Tell Tales (2013)
1011:Faheem, Dead Men Do Tell Tales (2013)
671:"What fuelled Kashmir's Maqbool Butt"
541:Five years after Bhat’s hanging, the
7:
688:Mushtaq, Sheikh (11 February 2011).
466:In May 1976, Maqbool Bhat reentered
1821:People executed by India by hanging
1771:People convicted of murder by India
856:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003
844:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003
648:"The long, deadly trek to Sunjuwan"
1648:Amarnath land transfer controversy
669:Handoo, Bilal (11 February 2018).
496:Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front
428:The hijackers landed the plane at
14:
1643:2001 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
1638:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
783:, Greater Kashmir, 17 June 2013.
768:, The Kashmir Walla, 7 May 2016.
1806:Kashmiri independence activists
1391:All Parties Hurriyat Conference
781:Abdul Khaliq Ansari passes away
710:Zafar Meraj, Inderjit Badhwar,
220:St. Joseph's School and College
1801:Indian expatriates in Pakistan
1791:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
1781:Terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir
1416:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
1237:Kashmir: The Unwritten History
602:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
543:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
412:when he tried to reenter into
161:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
1:
1796:University of Peshawar alumni
1190:Economic and Political Weekly
714:, India Today, 30 April 1989.
650:. The Hindu. 14 February 2018
332:Front de Libération Nationale
299:Azad Kashmir Plebiscite Front
1786:People from Kupwara district
977:, Catch News, 27 April 2016.
1751:20th-century Indian Muslims
1457:People's Anti-Fascist Front
1401:Balawaristan National Front
1852:
1776:People executed for murder
766:Remembering Amanullah Khan
461:Jammu & Kashmir, India
414:Jammu & Kashmir, India
226:, where he graduated with
16:Kashmiri separatist leader
547:UT of Jammu & Kashmir
472:1974 Indira-Sheikh accord
402:Dawson's Field hijackings
327:National Liberation Front
157:National Liberation Front
30:
1705:OHCHR reports on Kashmir
1663:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest
1254:Staniland, Paul (2014),
250:Maqbool Bhat (left) and
1337:Maqbool Butt Foundation
1240:, HarperCollins India,
1831:Executed Indian people
1761:20th-century criminals
1430:Militant organisations
963:Jamal, Shadow War 2009
951:Jamal, Shadow War 2009
939:Jamal, Shadow War 2009
880:Jamal, Shadow War 2009
820:Jamal, Shadow War 2009
793:Jamal, Shadow War 2009
255:
1816:Inmates of Tihar Jail
1811:1966 murders in India
1668:2019 Kashmir lockdown
1595:Syed Ali Shah Geelani
1565:Mohammad Abbas Ansari
1118:"Media on a Fai ride"
572:Syed Ali Shah Geelani
410:Border Security Force
392:resident who went to
309:, its president, and
305:at the initiative of
249:
44:Muhammad Maqbool Bhat
1633:1988 Gilgit massacre
1510:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
1495:Ashiq Hussain Faktoo
1462:The Resistance Front
1452:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
1232:Snedden, Christopher
1168:Jamal, Arif (2009),
807:, pp. 104, 107.
1710:Over Ground Workers
1700:Human rights abuses
1653:2010 Kashmir unrest
1560:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
1378:separatist movement
1325:. 14 February 2001.
1311:. 11 February 1992.
1214:Kashmir in Conflict
1209:Schofield, Victoria
1140:Research Directions
1001:, pp. 129–130.
929:, pp. 112–113.
912:, pp. 108–109.
870:, pp. 107–108.
846:, pp. 114–115.
834:, pp. 104–105.
700:on 11 October 2019.
550:ceasefire in 1994.
468:Jammu & Kashmir
307:Abdul Khaliq Ansari
297:In April 1965, the
276:Peshawar University
141:Kashmiri Resistance
138:Kashmiri Separatism
100:Cause of death
1766:Kashmiri militants
1628:Kashmir insurgency
1580:Sardar Arif Shahid
1570:Muhammad Ahsan Dar
1309:The New York Times
1174:, Melville House,
1106:. 16 January 2013.
1104:The Times Of India
1080:. 11 February 2012
1063:, p. 19, col. 1–2.
675:Free Press Kashmir
280:Peshawar, Pakistan
256:
1723:
1722:
1590:Sheikh Abdul Aziz
1585:Sayeed Salahudeen
1437:Hizbul Mujahideen
1384:Political parties
1290:978-0-415-40459-4
1267:978-0-8014-7102-5
1181:978-1-933633-59-6
882:, pp. 90–91.
822:, pp. 88–89.
795:, pp. 87–88.
288:Kashmiri diaspora
236:Political Science
209:Jammu and Kashmir
201:Kashmir and Jammu
165:Jammu and Kashmir
146:
145:
63:Jammu and Kashmir
1843:
1756:Kashmiri Muslims
1618:Kashmir conflict
1525:Farooq Ahmed Dar
1480:Abdul Hamid Khan
1447:Jaish-e-Mohammed
1369:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1326:
1312:
1293:
1270:
1250:
1227:
1204:
1184:
1164:
1155:
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1125:
1114:
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1089:
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1085:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1049:
1048:, p. 19, col. 2.
1043:
1037:
1027:
1014:
1013:, p. 19, col. 1.
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
965:, p. 96-97.
960:
954:
953:, p. 94-95.
948:
942:
941:, p. 92-93.
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796:
790:
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708:
702:
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696:. Archived from
685:
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678:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
644:
628:
625:
619:
616:
610:
598:
577:Kashmir conflict
555:Neelkanth Ganjoo
531:Abdul Ghani Lone
274:Bhat joined the
264:Plebiscite Front
242:Political career
228:Bachelor of Arts
211:, India) into a
189:Kupwara district
80:
77:11 February 1984
54:18 February 1938
53:
51:
35:
21:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1746:Kashmiri people
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1688:
1672:
1658:Sopore massacre
1604:
1466:
1442:Lashkar-e-Taiba
1425:
1379:
1373:
1342:
1333:
1315:
1303:
1300:
1298:Further reading
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1273:
1268:
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1182:
1167:
1153:10.1.1.672.6784
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563:
539:
512:
504:Ravindra Mhatre
492:British Mirpuri
488:
476:Sheikh Abdullah
457:
435:Zulfikar Bhutto
423:Indian Airlines
383:
381:Ganga hijacking
350:
345:
315:Line of Control
268:Mirza Afzal Beg
260:Sheikh Abdullah
244:
213:Kashmiri Muslim
187:village of the
181:
95:
82:
78:
69:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1555:Masarat Alam
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1545:Maqbool Bhat
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266:(founded by
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153:Maqbool Butt
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149:Maqbool Bhat
148:
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120:Organization
79:(1984-02-11)
25:Maqbool Bhat
18:
1741:1984 deaths
1736:1938 births
1684:Kashmiriyat
1677:Nationalism
1623:Kashmir war
1600:Yasin Malik
1530:Hafiz Saeed
1520:Burhan Wani
1505:Ayub Thakur
1472:Separatists
654:23 February
474:, by which
1730:Categories
1535:Hamid Gada
1485:Afzal Guru
1322:Rediff.com
1224:1860648983
1084:9 February
1035:1819978361
635:References
516:Tihar Jail
448:High Court
398:Rawalpindi
319:Suchetgarh
230:degree in
179:Early life
169:Tihar Jail
85:Tihar Jail
50:1938-02-18
1234:(2013) ,
1211:(2003) ,
1162:2321-5488
1148:CiteSeerX
1122:Asian Age
752:, Sec. 2.
729:, Sec. 1.
520:New Delhi
343:Militancy
224:Baramulla
110:Education
1277:(2007),
1202:23527180
1078:Zee News
1031:ProQuest
561:See also
394:Peshawar
390:Srinagar
363:Srinagar
359:Handwara
254:(center)
57:Trehgam
1693:Related
1610:History
1376:Kashmir
694:Reuters
480:Kupwara
404:by the
355:Kupwara
232:History
195:of the
191:in the
185:Trehgam
104:Hanging
59:Kupwara
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1264:
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1200:
1178:
1160:
1150:
1033:
537:Legacy
430:Lahore
284:Anjaam
126:&
1198:JSTOR
1146:(8),
588:Notes
510:Death
207:(now
173:Delhi
93:India
89:Delhi
1285:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1176:ISBN
1158:ISSN
1086:2013
656:2018
600:The
486:JKLF
416:via
388:, a
234:and
128:JKLF
74:Died
40:Born
518:in
418:LoC
337:viz
317:at
222:in
203:in
199:of
171:in
124:NLF
1732::
1319:.
1307:.
1194:48
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61:,
1368:e
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1354:v
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605:(
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
