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In 1999 the status of
Historical Monument was granted to the civic neighbourhood: Former Consolidated School, Grocery Store, Market, Metro Theater, San Rafael Archangel Church, Union No. 3, Former Public Baths, State Bank, Social and Sports Association.
371:
GONZÁLEZ PIZARRO, José Antonio (2003). La Pampa
Salitrera en Antofagasta. Auge y Ocaso de una Era Histórica. La vida cotidiana durante los ciclos Shankss y Guggenheim en el desierto de atacama. Ediciones Proa, Corporación Pro Antofagasta. Antofagasta
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A decree formalized in March 2009 in
Antofagasta will allow future projects to preserve the harmony of the local area, which is the private property of SQM. According to the National Monuments Law, the declaration of a
34:, but was renamed María Elena (after his wife Mary Ellen Condon) by its founder Elias Anton Cappelen Smith. It is located in the commune of the same name, in Chile, 220 km northeast of
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and the
Antofagasta Regional Government signed a Protocol of Agreement to repair what was damaged by the earthquake, in which SQM undertook to repair 1,000 homes and rebuild another 50
57:, with a view to expanding the expanding operation significantly, replacing the existing Humberstone process with the Guggenheim process. The layout of the town evokes the lines of the
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The earthquake of 14 November 2007 damaged the church, the theatre, the school and the grocer's shop, raising fears of a possible demolition. In
January 2009,
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BERMÚDEZ, OSCAR. (1987). Breve historia del salitre: síntesis histórica desde sus orígenes hasta mediados del siglo XX. Santiago: Eds. Pampa
Desnuda.
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400:
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358:). (1982). Muestra cartográfica y glosario del léxico del salitre: II Región-Chile. Proyecto ALENOCH. Antofagasta: Univ. del Norte.
365:). (2007). Historia de la explotación salitrera en la segunda región de Antofagasta. Antofagasta: Norte Diseño - U. Del Mar.
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38:. As the population grew from 6700 in 2017 to over 7,000 in 2020 most of whom are workers living near the plant.
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334:"Reacondicionan hospital de oficina salitrera María Elena tras graves daños por terremoto"
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requires the preservation of houses, neighborhoods, streets and heritage sectors.
255:"Anglo-Chilean Consolidated Nitrate Corporation 20 year 7% Sinking Fund Debenture Bonds"
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is the last nitrate works still in operation in the world. It was initially named
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It was declared in 1999 as a
Protected Zone by the Council of National Monuments.
152:"Pampinos por Siempre MEMORIA HISTÓRICA DE MARÍA ELENA RECOPILACIÓN COLABORATIVA"
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229:"EDIFICIOS QUE CONFORMAN EL BARRIO CÍVICO DE LA OFICINA SALITRERA MARÍA ELENA"
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157:(in Spanish). Municipalidad de Maria Elena and Antofagasta minerals
281:"Oficinas salitreras de María Elena y Pedro de Valdivia"
332:Roberto Álvarez, Roberto Álvarez (6 October 2008).
61:, with four longer sides and four shorter sides.
53:was formed to buy out the assets of the British
406:Buildings and structures in Antofagasta Region
51:Anglo-Chilean Consolidated Nitrate Corporation
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183:(in Spanish). Instituto Statisticas de Chile
127:"MARIA ELENA EL ULTIMO GIGANTE DEL SALITRE"
233:Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales de Chile
55:Anglo-Chilean Nitrate and Railway Company
307:"¿Cómo se producía el salitre en Chile?"
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114:(in Norwegian). Store Norske Leksikon.
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125:CASTELLON GATICA, CLAUDIO E.
28:The María Elena nitrate plant
396:1926 establishments in Chile
108:"Elias Anton Cappelen Smith"
23:María Elena saltpetre works.
401:National Monuments of Chile
261:. Scranton, PA. 19 Oct 1925
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16:National monument of Chile
391:Mining companies of Chile
112:Norsk Biografisk Leksikon
386:Saltpeter works in Chile
49:In 1926, the US based
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311:Museo de Antofagasta
285:Museo de Antofagasta
181:Resultato Censo 2017
354:ARAYA PEÑA, Angel (
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259:The Tribune
85:Zona Típica
36:Antofagasta
380:Categories
338:La Tercera
317:5 November
291:5 November
265:2 December
239:5 November
213:6 November
187:6 November
161:5 November
133:6 November
91:References
59:union jack
32:Coya Norte
45:History
372:Chile.
363:et al.
356:et al.
155:(PDF)
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