28:
135:. Though born to a family of privileged economic status, she nevertheless did not have academic training, something which marked her throughout her life. By age 24 she had three children. "During the best years of my life," she would later write, "I walked disoriented without knowing where to find my path."
238:(The Secret War of the Sexes) in Spain. Her criticism of the role of science in the essentials of women preceded de Beauvoir's. Her essays and research on women and the social construction of femininity are historic and continue to pose challenging questions.
667:"Pensamiento y Feminismo en la España de 1961. María Campo Alange: La Mujer Como Mito y Como Ser Humano" [Thought and Feminism in Spain in 1961. María Campo Alange: Woman as Myth and How to Be Human].
138:"I began to write almost without realizing it, like the dictation of an internal and authoritarian voice," she explained about her process, and a short time later she had in her hands her first work,
156:
María
Laffitte y Pérez del Pulgar signed her books as María Campo Alange, or Countess of Campo Alange, a title she held from her marriage to José de Salamanca, Count of Campo Alange.
224:
María
Laffitte studied and theorized about the situation of women and their subordination, and sought answers in history, anthropology, art, and science. In 1948, a year before
146:). Unable to obtain a publisher, after offering it to several, she decided to edit the book on her own, and published it in 1944. Years later she also wrote a biography of
270:. A work which, among other aspects, relates the influence of science on various manifestations of culture such as painting and art. For example, the influence of
119:(15 August 1902 – 9 July 1986) was a Spanish aristocrat, writer, art critic, women's rights activist, and founder of the Seminar on Women's Sociological Studies.
27:
372:(printed text/presentation), Countess of Campo Alange. Ponentes, P. Dubarle (and others). Grupo Español De Trabajo Teilhard De Chardin. Madrid: Taurus, 1969.
750:
552:
175:
677:
780:
765:
185:; SESM) which, from 1960 until her death in 1986, gathered a group of professionals, university professors, and researchers, such as
775:
770:
165:
578:
785:
755:
760:
448:
655:
186:
160:
352:
347:
109:
486:
114:
205:
241:
In her honor, the Maria
Laffitte Women's Federation was founded in 2008, based in her hometown of Seville.
604:
522:
209:
647:
200:
She collaborated closely with the most important intellectuals of the
Spanish post-war period, such as
745:
740:
490:
362:
267:
147:
699:
658:(2002). "María Campo Alange: Una Mujer Singular" [María Campo Alange: A Singular Woman].
530:
225:
190:
143:
613:
358:
290:
201:
171:
711:
271:
230:
153:
Little by little her name became known in the press and certain intellectual circles.
734:
275:
194:
279:
181:
She founded, directed, and sponsored the
Seminar on Women's Sociological Studies (
495:
213:
684:
Identity, Femininity and Couple. The critical feminism of Maria
Laffitte
128:
52:
679:
Identidad, feminidad y pareja. El feminismo crítico de María
Laffitte
132:
71:
553:"Sobre María Laffitte y la Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras"
131:, where she spent her childhood. At age 20 she married and moved to
725:
671:(in Spanish). Vol. 9, no. 1. 2002. pp. 185–196.
384:
La mujer española: de la tradición a la modernidad (1960–1980)
197:, dedicated to investigating the situation of women in Spain.
523:"El primer Seminario de Estudios Sociológicos de las mujeres"
686:] (in Spanish). Madrid: Iberoamericana. pp. 145–200
525:[The First Seminar on Women's Sociological Studies]
424:
Concepción Arenal (1820–1893). Estudio biográfico documental
379:
of the
Countess of Espoz y Mina (prologue). Madrid: Tebas.
662:(in Spanish). Vol. 9, no. 1. pp. 163–181.
431:
Mi atardecer entre dos mundos. Recuerdos y cavilaciones
346:. Madrid: Ciencia Nueva, . Book written together with
95:
87:
79:
60:
34:
18:
445:Habla la mujer. Un sondeo entre la juventud actual
320:3rd edition: Madrid, Revista de Occidente, 1958.
317:2nd edition: Madrid, Revista de Occidente, 1950.
264:De Altamira a Hollywood, metamorfosis del arte
183:Seminario de Estudios Sociológicos de la Mujer
127:María Laffitte y Pérez del Pulgar was born in
8:
551:Barrera López, Begoña (January–April 2014).
337:La mujer en España. Cien años de su historia
26:
15:
644:María Laffitte. An Intellectual Biography
640:María Laffitte. Una biografía intelectual
323:4th edition: Madrid, Horas y Horas, 2009.
516:
514:
493:[The Countess of Campo-Alange].
481:
479:
212:, though she also had to confront their
176:Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras
581:[The Secret War of the Sexes].
475:
278:and the cellular vision in the work of
140:La biografía crítica de María Blanchard
707:
697:
606:La poética ingenuidad de Pepi Sánchez
287:La poética ingenuidad de Pepi Sánchez
7:
676:Medina Doménech, Rosa María (2013).
458:. Madrid: Cuadernos para el Diálogo.
417:2nd edition: Madrid, Castalia, 1990.
330:La mujer como mito y como ser humano
751:20th-century Spanish women writers
14:
726:Maria Laffitte Women's Federation
463:Diagnosis sobre el amor y el sexo
161:Academia Breve de Crítica de Arte
106:María Laffitte y Pérez del Pulgar
39:María Laffitte y Pérez del Pulgar
579:"La secreta guerra de los sexos"
414:: Madrid, Revista de Occidente.
314:: Madrid, Revista de Occidente.
159:She was an active member of the
426:: Madrid, Revista de Occidente.
638:Barrera López, Begoña (2016).
312:La secreta guerra de los sexos
236:La secreta guerra de los sexos
1:
781:20th-century Spanish nobility
456:Mujer y aceleración histórica
491:"La condesa de Campo-Alange"
305:Essays and research on women
465:. Barcelona: Plaza y Janés.
405:Biography and autobiography
386:(prologue). Madrid: Tecnos.
142:(The Critical Biography of
802:
585:(in Spanish). January 2010
766:Spanish women art critics
449:Cuadernos para el Diálogo
348:José Luis López Aranguren
259:: Madrid, Hauser y Menet.
25:
776:Spanish feminist writers
694:– via El Boomeran.
521:Armada Olleros, Carmen.
170:, vice president of the
110:Countess of Campo Alange
771:Spanish autobiographers
656:Salas Larrazábal, María
557:Revista de Humanidades
487:Ortega Spottorno, José
438:Works in collaboration
398:La flecha y la esponja
298:Aquella y esta Sevilla
219:
187:María Salas Larrazábal
174:, and a member of the
786:Women autobiographers
648:University of Seville
433:: Barcelona, Planeta.
234:, Laffitte published
756:Writers from Seville
646:] (in Spanish).
344:Los Derechos Humanos
268:Revista de Occidente
206:José Ortega y Gasset
761:Spanish art critics
412:Mi niñez y su mundo
370:En Torno a Teilhard
531:University of Vigo
339:: Madrid, Aguilar.
226:Simone de Beauvoir
83:María Campo Alange
559:(in Spanish) (21)
332:: Madrid, Taurus.
148:Concepción Arenal
103:
102:
99:José de Salamanca
793:
715:
709:
705:
703:
695:
693:
691:
672:
663:
651:
625:
624:
622:
620:
614:Ateneo de Madrid
611:
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
575:
569:
568:
566:
564:
548:
542:
541:
539:
537:
528:
518:
509:
508:
506:
504:
489:(13 July 1986).
483:
400:: Madrid, Arión.
356:
291:Ateneo de Madrid
210:Gregorio Marañón
172:Ateneo de Madrid
169:
118:
80:Other names
67:
48:
46:
30:
16:
801:
800:
796:
795:
794:
792:
791:
790:
731:
730:
722:
706:
696:
689:
687:
675:
666:
654:
637:
634:
632:Further reading
629:
628:
618:
616:
609:
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
577:
576:
572:
562:
560:
550:
549:
545:
535:
533:
526:
520:
519:
512:
502:
500:
485:
484:
477:
472:
440:
407:
393:
363:Faustino Cordón
350:
307:
257:María Blanchard
252:
247:
245:Published books
222:
163:
144:María Blanchard
125:
112:
75:
69:
65:
56:
50:
44:
42:
41:
40:
21:
12:
11:
5:
799:
797:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
733:
732:
729:
728:
721:
720:External links
718:
717:
716:
673:
664:
652:
633:
630:
627:
626:
612:(in Spanish).
596:
583:Diario Crítico
570:
543:
529:(in Spanish).
510:
474:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
459:
452:
439:
436:
435:
434:
427:
420:
419:
418:
406:
403:
402:
401:
392:
389:
388:
387:
380:
373:
366:
340:
333:
326:
325:
324:
321:
318:
306:
303:
302:
301:
294:
283:
260:
251:
248:
246:
243:
231:The Second Sex
221:
220:Women's rights
218:
124:
121:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:
68:(aged 83)
62:
58:
57:
51:
49:15 August 1902
38:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
20:María Laffitte
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
798:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:
727:
724:
723:
719:
713:
701:
685:
681:
680:
674:
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
635:
631:
615:
608:
607:
600:
597:
584:
580:
574:
571:
558:
554:
547:
544:
532:
524:
517:
515:
511:
498:
497:
492:
488:
482:
480:
476:
469:
464:
460:
457:
453:
450:
446:
442:
441:
437:
432:
428:
425:
421:
416:
415:
413:
409:
408:
404:
399:
395:
394:
390:
385:
381:
378:
374:
371:
367:
364:
360:
359:Ramón Tamames
354:
349:
345:
341:
338:
334:
331:
327:
322:
319:
316:
315:
313:
309:
308:
304:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:Art criticism
249:
244:
242:
239:
237:
233:
232:
227:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:Eugenio d'Ors
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
167:
162:
157:
154:
151:
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
130:
122:
120:
116:
111:
107:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
63:
59:
54:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
690:27 September
688:. Retrieved
683:
678:
668:
659:
643:
639:
619:26 September
617:. Retrieved
605:
599:
589:26 September
587:. Retrieved
582:
573:
563:26 September
561:. Retrieved
556:
546:
536:26 September
534:. Retrieved
503:27 September
501:. Retrieved
499:(in Spanish)
494:
462:
455:
444:
430:
423:
411:
397:
383:
376:
369:
343:
336:
329:
311:
297:
286:
263:
256:
240:
235:
229:
223:
216:tendencies.
199:
195:Elena Catena
191:Lilí Álvarez
182:
180:
158:
155:
152:
139:
137:
126:
105:
104:
66:(1986-07-09)
746:1986 deaths
741:1902 births
708:|work=
351: [
214:patriarchal
164: [
113: [
64:9 July 1986
735:Categories
470:References
447:. Madrid:
289:: Madrid,
266:: Madrid,
88:Occupation
45:1902-08-15
710:ignored (
700:cite book
391:Narrative
300:(lecture)
123:Biography
377:Memorias
496:El País
129:Seville
74:, Spain
55:, Spain
53:Seville
669:Arenal
660:Arenal
361:, and
272:Darwin
228:wrote
208:, and
193:, and
133:Madrid
96:Spouse
91:Writer
72:Madrid
682:[
642:[
610:(PDF)
527:(PDF)
461:1977
454:1970
443:1967
429:1983
422:1973
410:1956
396:1959
382:1986
375:1977
368:1969
355:]
342:1968
335:1964
328:1961
310:1948
296:1967
285:1958
262:1953
255:1944
168:]
117:]
712:help
692:2017
621:2017
591:2017
565:2017
538:2017
505:2017
280:Miró
276:Zola
61:Died
35:Born
274:on
737::
704::
702:}}
698:{{
555:.
513:^
478:^
357:,
353:es
204:,
189:,
178:.
166:es
150:.
115:es
108:,
714:)
650:.
623:.
593:.
567:.
540:.
507:.
451:.
365:.
293:.
282:.
47:)
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.