Knowledge (XXG)

Mara (Hindu goddess)

Source šŸ“

251:. During the mid-20th century a few Kalasha villages in Pakistan were forcibly converted to this dominant religion, but the people fought the conversion and once official pressure was removed the vast majority continued to practice their own religion. Their religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits and has been related to the religion of the ancient Greeks... given their Indo-Aryan language, ... the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors that to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies. 435: 785: 246:
The Kalasha are a unique people living in just three valleys near Chitral, Pakistan, the capital of North-West Frontier Province, which borders Afghanistan. Unlike their neighbors in the Hindu Kush Mountains on both the Afghani and Pakistani sides of the border the Kalasha have not converted to
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Some of their deities who are worshiped in Kalash tribe are similar to the Hindu god and goddess like Mahadev in Hinduism is called Mahandeo in Kalash tribe. ... All the tribal also visit the Mahandeo for worship and pray. After that they reach to the gree (dancing
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Up until the late nineteenth century, many Nuristanis practised a primitive form of Hinduism. It was the last area in Afghanistan to convert to Islamā€”and the conversion was accomplished by the sword.
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Prominent sites include Hadda, near Jalalabad, but Buddhism never seems to have penetrated the remote valleys of Nuristan, where the people continued to practise an som form of Hinduism.
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and offerings would be placed at her altar. Though much less popular, some sects of worship do exist in
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About half of the Kalash practice a form of Hinduism infused with old pagan and animist beliefs.
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She is an important deity worshipped by ethnic groups across South Asia, including the
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Barrington, Nicholas; Kendrick, Joseph T.; Schlagintweit, Reinhard (18 April 2006).
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A Passage to Nuristan: Exploring the Mysterious Afghan Hinterland
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http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/KalashaReligion.pdf
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No Way Out: A Story of Valor in the Mountains of Afghanistan
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word meaning "death" or any personification thereof. In
800: 666: 584: 442: 301: 153:Weiss, Mitch; Maurer, Kevin (31 December 2012). 227:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania 820: 275: 8: 62:, indicating her prominence in Vedic times. 94:"Pakistan's Forgotten Pagans Get Their Due" 827: 813: 282: 268: 260: 21:Not to be confused with the Latvian Deity 84: 74:, a "demon" of the Buddhist cosmology 7: 781: 779: 799:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 783: 433: 224:West, Barbara A. (19 May 2010). 193:Jamil, Kashif (19 August 2019). 157:. Berkley Caliber. p. 299. 98:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 92:Bezhan, Frud (19 April 2017). 1: 867: 778: 20: 755: 431: 739:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 793:Hindu mythologyā€“related 851:Hindu mythology stubs 191:name="Jamil2019"> 232:Infobase Publishing 808: 807: 773: 772: 201:. p. English 60:Nuristani peoples 858: 829: 822: 815: 787: 780: 437: 284: 277: 270: 261: 254: 253: 221: 215: 214: 208: 206: 189: 183: 178: 172: 171: 150: 144: 143: 118: 112: 111: 106: 104: 89: 58:and once by the 45:goddess of death 866: 865: 861: 860: 859: 857: 856: 855: 846:Hindu goddesses 836: 835: 834: 833: 776: 774: 769: 765:Hindu mythology 751: 662: 580: 438: 429: 297: 288: 258: 257: 242: 234:. p. 357. 223: 222: 218: 204: 202: 192: 190: 186: 179: 175: 165: 152: 151: 147: 137: 129:. p. 111. 120: 119: 115: 102: 100: 91: 90: 86: 81: 68: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 864: 862: 854: 853: 848: 838: 837: 832: 831: 824: 817: 809: 806: 805: 788: 771: 770: 768: 767: 762: 756: 753: 752: 750: 749: 742: 735: 734: 733: 719: 712: 707: 702: 701: 700: 695: 690: 685: 674: 672: 664: 663: 661: 660: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 610: 609: 604: 594: 588: 586: 582: 581: 579: 578: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 470: 469: 464: 459: 448: 446: 440: 439: 432: 430: 428: 427: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 329: 328: 323: 318: 307: 305: 299: 298: 289: 287: 286: 279: 272: 264: 256: 255: 240: 216: 184: 173: 163: 145: 135: 113: 83: 82: 80: 77: 76: 75: 67: 64: 43:, Mara is the 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 863: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 841: 830: 825: 823: 818: 816: 811: 810: 804: 802: 798: 795:article is a 794: 789: 786: 782: 777: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 754: 748: 747: 743: 741: 740: 736: 732: 731: 730:Bhagavad Gita 727: 726: 725: 724: 720: 718: 717: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 679: 676: 675: 673: 670: 665: 659: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 587: 585:Other deities 583: 577: 576: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 453: 450: 449: 447: 445: 441: 436: 426: 425: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 312: 309: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:Hindu deities 285: 280: 278: 273: 271: 266: 265: 262: 252: 250: 243: 241:9781438119137 237: 233: 229: 228: 220: 217: 213: 200: 196: 188: 185: 182: 177: 174: 170: 166: 164:9780425253403 160: 156: 149: 146: 142: 138: 136:9781845111755 132: 128: 124: 117: 114: 110: 99: 95: 88: 85: 78: 73: 70: 69: 65: 63: 61: 57: 56:Kalash people 52: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 24: 19: 16:Hindu goddess 801:expanding it 790: 775: 744: 737: 728: 721: 714: 639:Gramadevatas 573: 422: 245: 226: 219: 210: 203:. 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Tauris 33:Mrityu Devi 840:Categories 705:Upanishads 624:Gandharvas 348:Dattatreya 205:23 January 79:References 644:Rakshasas 514:Mahavidya 457:Saraswati 444:Goddesses 373:Kartikeya 760:Hinduism 716:Ramayana 658:Yakshini 564:Shashthi 524:Matrikas 509:Mahadevi 311:Trimurti 66:See also 41:Hinduism 37:Sanskrit 710:Puranas 698:Atharva 667:Texts ( 654:Yakshas 649:Vahanas 619:Dikpāla 592:Apsaras 544:Rukmini 519:Matangi 467:Parvati 462:Lakshmi 452:Tridevi 378:Krishna 358:Hanuman 353:Ganesha 343:Chandra 338:Ashvins 212:place). 103:11 July 614:Devata 607:Danava 602:Daitya 597:Asuras 559:Shakti 549:Sanjna 539:Rohini 499:Shachi 484:Chhaya 403:Varuna 393:Shasta 383:Kubera 321:Vishnu 316:Brahma 238:  161:  133:  791:This 693:Yajur 678:Vedas 529:Radha 494:Ganga 489:Durga 479:Bhumi 474:Aditi 398:Surya 363:Indra 326:Shiva 295:texts 249:Islam 49:India 35:is a 797:stub 746:more 688:Sama 669:list 629:Gana 575:more 569:Sita 554:Sati 534:Rati 504:Kali 424:more 418:Yama 408:Vayu 388:Rama 368:Kama 333:Agni 303:Gods 293:and 236:ISBN 207:2020 159:ISBN 131:ISBN 105:2017 29:Mara 23:Māra 683:Rig 31:or 842:: 656:/ 244:. 230:. 209:. 197:. 167:. 139:. 125:. 107:. 96:. 51:. 828:e 821:t 814:v 803:. 671:) 283:e 276:t 269:v 25:.

Index

Māra
Sanskrit
Hinduism
goddess of death
India
Kalash people
Nuristani peoples
Mara (demon)
"Pakistan's Forgotten Pagans Get Their Due"
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
I.B. Tauris
ISBN
9781845111755
ISBN
9780425253403
http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/KalashaReligion.pdf
"Uchal ā€” a festival of shepherds and farmers of the Kalash tribe"
Daily Times
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania
Infobase Publishing
ISBN
9781438119137
Islam
v
t
e
Hindu deities
texts
Gods
Trimurti

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