2914:
185:
2905:, it may come from gaits, the Gothic word for "goat", which is the skin generally used for the membrane of the "furro" instrument. Other instruments used in gaita include maracas, cuatro, charrasca and tambora (Venezuelan drum). Song themes range from humorous and love songs to protest songs.The style became popular throughout Venezuela in the 1960s, and it fused with other styles such as salsa and merengue in the 1970s. Famous gaita groups include Maracaibo 15, Gran Coquivacoa, Barrio Obrero, Cardenales del Éxito, Koquimba, Melody Gaita, Guaco, Estrellas del Zulia, Saladillo, and many others.
174:
291:
998:
1469:"They perform coasting, or long voyages, with equal facility; and when all trade is suspended by the operations of war, they enter privateers. Bred up in the neighbourhood of the lake, they are mostly all expert swimmers and excellent divers. Their reputation stands equally high as soldiers. Those who do not enter into the sea service, form plantations, or assist in cultivating those that belong to their fathers. Nothing proves better their aptitude for this kind of occupation, than the immense flocks of cattle with which the savannas of Maracaybo [
1963:) Attenuated only by the moderating influence of the lake; Maracaibo's average historical temperature is 29 °C (84.2 °F). In the past, the climate of the city, indeed all along the coast of Lake Maracaibo, was unhealthy due to the combination of high temperatures with high humidity. Today, control of plagues and the effects of urban development has largely eradicated these health problems. The registered high temperature of the city is 43.6 °C (110.5 °F), and the lowest is 18.8 °C (65.8 °F).
588:
4324:
1338:
1208:
1126:
205:
214:
3642:
3629:
1559:
244:
234:
4250:
3616:
2879:
2704:
377:
4235:
2754:
194:
357:
3655:
3671:
1351:
901:
766:
51:
1483:"But what confers the greatest honour on the inhabitants of Maracaibo, is their application to literature; in which, notwithstanding the wretched state of public education, they make considerable progress....They likewise acquired the art of elocution, and of writing their mother tongue with the greatest purity; in a word, they possessed all the qualities that characterise men of letters."
3603:
1451:
3723:
2650:
298:
1168:, which emptied when his fleet was first spied, and moved on to the Spanish settlement of Gibraltar on the inside of Lake Maracaibo in search of more treasure. A few weeks later, when he attempted to sail out of the lake, Morgan found an occupied fort blocking the inlet to the Caribbean, along with three Spanish ships. These were the
1291:, which was a center of German commercial activity. On 17 January, it exchanged fire with the settlement of Fort San Carlos, but withdrew after half an hour, as shallow waters prevented it getting close enough to the fort to be effective. The Venezuelans claimed this as a victory, and in response the German commander sent the
3721:
1441:
This bridge construction project was a remarkable feat. Built under very difficult conditions, when completed, it became the longest prestressed concrete bridge in the world. The structure is in constant use and remains today as the most important link between
Maracaibo, along with much of the state
1254:
For about 380 years, Maracaibo remained isolated and separated from the rest of the country. Transportation to the area was possible through the lake via boats and ferries. Commerce and culture flowed between
Maracaibo and the Caribbean Sea, particularly the Dutch Antilles, Colombian coastal cities,
1100:
A second attempt by
Captain Alonso Pacheco in 1569 suffered a brief setback when the city had to be evacuated in 1573 due to ferocious attacks by native local tribes. The European settlement returned a short while later, in 1574, however, for which it was re-founded by Captain Pedro Maldonado under
1415:
in the 1950s set as a goal the construction of a bridge connecting the two lake shores. Various bridge projects for the spanning of the Lake
Maracaibo narrows near the city were in the works. The general's government had decided that this "city of independent thought" should be more "connected" to
1258:
This isolation from the rest of
Venezuela was both a challenge and an advantage. The very nature of the city's location made for a population known for their independent thought and character. The history of this region is rife with stories about the creation of an independent and sovereign nation
1268:
Come the 20th century, cars, buses, and lorries, with their constant flow of manufactured goods and agricultural product to and from the city port, depended on ferry services between the city and the eastern shore which was poorly connected to the country's motorway system. Maracaibo and the Lake
1419:
Proposals for a bridge design that included rail transport and tourist facilities were seriously considered. The fall of the Pérez Jiménez regime on
January 23, 1958, quickly led to a less elaborate design project that was approved and funded by a democratic and more financially responsible
3703:
722:. It is sometimes known as "The First City of Venezuela", for being the first city in Venezuela to adopt various types of public services, including electricity, as well as for being located in the shores of Lake Maracaibo, where the name of Venezuela allegedly originates.
741:, at the head of the lake, had been destroyed by pirates in 1669. It was not until the first decades of the 17th century that the first town was settled. Petroleum was discovered in 1917, leading to a large increase in population from migration.
2822:, the Sierra Maestra Little League of Maracaibo, Venezuela defeated Bellaire Little League of Bellaire, Texas in the championship game of the 54th Little League World Series. The Coquivocoa Little League team from Maracaibo placed third in the
1105:'s command and assuming the name of Nueva Zamora de Maracaibo. "Nueva Zamora" comes from Mazariego's place of birth, Zamora, in Spain. Since its definite foundation, the town began to develop as a whole. It is based on the western side of
2890:, desserts, style, and other customs. Most major houses of advertising in Venezuela acknowledge how different the culture of Maracaibo is from that of Caracas. Studies of both prove, for example, that Caracas' leading soft drink brand is
3701:
887:"), thus originating the city name — although it would be strange for them to shout in Spanish. Other historians say that the first name of this land in the local language was "Maara-iwo" meaning "Place where serpents abound".
666:
1145:
with a fleet of eight ships and a crew of six hundred pirates sacked
Maracaibo and Gibraltar. En route, l'Olonnais crossed paths with a Spanish treasure ship, which he captured, along with its rich cargo of
4036:
1437:
was opened to public traffic in 1962 connecting the city to its opposite shore neighbors and the rest of the country through a new system of highways. The project was completed on schedule in 40 months.
3836:
737:, and in 1569, by Captain Alonso Pacheco. Founded in 1574 as Nueva Zamora de la Laguna de Maracaibo by Captain Pedro Maldonado, the city became a transshipment point for inland settlements after
1542:
Zulia's main income comes from oil extraction and refining, agriculture (coffee, rice, maize, cassava, cocoa, sugar cane), livestock production, and mining (clay, limestone, coal and sand).
4313:
3581:
1491:, established in 1995, to the south. In recent years, due to political/economic and cultural reasons, many have moved to Maracaibo from rural areas and other cities (including
4023:"Pronóstico del tiempo para Maracaibo - precisa y detallada previsión del tiempo en Maracaibo para el día de hoy, de mañana y de la semana. Maracaibo, Estado Zulia, Venezuela"
1534:
In 2019, power outages and widespread poverty caused a citywide wave of violence and looting, resulting in mass emigration, most of which was headed to the United States.
4066:
4710:
4044:
1081:
Mara of the
Coquivacoa, who had died in the fighting. The city was renamed Maracaibo after the Spanish took possession. The lack of activity in the zone made
3948:
3833:
3374:
4306:
4128:
4092:
2898:. This has made many brands create special localized advertising of their products (including several Pepsi commercials spoken by local celebrities).
2772:
692:
1184:
surrendered. By faking a landward attack on the fort, thereby convincing the
Spanish governor to shift his cannon, he eluded their guns and escaped.
1113:. Favored by prevailing winds and a protected harbour, the city is located on the shores of the lake where the narrows, which eventually lead to the
223:(From top, left to right) Panorama of downtown area; Maracaibo Cathedral; Lake Maracaibo and Rafael Urdaneta Bridge; Urdaneta Museum; Carabobo Street
4715:
1505:
1165:
3990:
2913:
1516:
1242:, to take back control over the province in the Juana de Ávila Battle, and Morales brought back Spanish rule in 1822 until he was defeated in the
290:
1956:
1180:. He destroyed the Magdalena and burned the San Luis by sending a dummy ship full of gunpowder to explode near them, after which the crew of the
1504:(LUZ) is well renowned for its excellent law, medical and engineering schools as many other disciplines. Other universities and schools include
3883:
1231:
4185:
184:
4700:
3494:
2763:
Due to the regionalistic nature of
Marabinos, they strongly support their native teams. Maracaibo, and the rest of Zulia, are represented in
4299:
2863:
319:
1512:, with one of the country's leading psychology schools. However, recent political instability has led to the decline of the universidad.
1069:. After winning a series of bloody battles, he founded the settlement on 8 September 1529. Ehinger named the settlement New Nuremberg (
3859:
1461:, an agent to the French government in Caracas, provides some historical insight into the people of Maracaibo in his travel journal (
4705:
4291:
1488:
1398:
1317:
984:
857:
642:
134:
3259:
718:
Maracaibo is considered the economic center of western Venezuela, owing to the petroleum industry that developed in the shores of
4690:
2757:
745:
560:
4167:
4219:
A Voyage to the Eastern Part of Terra Firma, or the Spanish Main, in South-America, during the years 1801, 1802, 1803, and 1804
2823:
2819:
2776:
1273:
and the Caribbean than to eastern Venezuela due to the natural route available through Lake Maracaibo then leading to the sea.
2788:
1487:
Maracaibo has become a large metropolitan city, comprising two municipalities: the municipality of Maracaibo proper, and the
1430:
1376:
1224:
1191:, the French commander of six ships and 700 men, captured Maracaibo then followed the plundering of several smaller towns as
922:
791:
749:
540:
72:
3413:
2853:
2796:
4323:
173:
3499:
3475:
3229:
1054:
1006:
520:
3241:
3009:
420:
3592:
3247:
1948:
965:
838:
115:
4594:
4477:
4370:
4070:
3265:
3039:
1509:
1216:
997:
937:
810:
243:
87:
3358:
3319:
1361:
776:
3337:
3325:
3310:
2808:
1412:
1372:
1235:
918:
787:
404:
68:
32:
3956:
1585:
1528:
1380:
1365:
911:
795:
780:
61:
3163:
2741:
944:
817:
94:
2829:
Rugby in Venezuela was first played in Maracaibo, thanks to the influence of the English community based on the
733:
origin. Maracaibo's founding date is disputed. There were failed attempts to found the city—in 1529, by Captain
4685:
1729:
1615:
1243:
1138:
4376:
3111:
1479:
He also notes the appreciation of literature, the arts, education, and culture among the people of Maracaibo:
233:
1647:
1302:
bombarded the fort, setting fire to it and destroying it, with the death of 25 civilians in the nearby town.
4695:
3370:
3181:
2925:
1722:
1684:
1636:
1311:
4139:
4103:
3459:
1781:
1665:
1629:
1580:
1573:
951:
824:
441:
101:
4494:
3480:
3407:
3331:
1594:
4193:
2867:
2812:
1670:
4387:
3432:
2666:
1952:
1710:
1677:
1337:
3561:
3314:
3298:
3199:
1563:
1207:
1125:
4281:
3443:
1608:
1458:
1276:
In January 1903, as the naval blockade of Venezuela continued during the negotiations with presidente
1134:
933:
876:(indigenous chief) Mara, a young native who valiantly resisted the Spaniards and died fighting them.
806:
83:
4522:
3912:
3397:
3217:
2840:
2768:
1798:
1568:
1192:
738:
528:
400:
1654:
1601:
4627:
4448:
4437:
4327:
3887:
3567:
3490:
3223:
3117:
3051:
2887:
2735:
1500:
1102:
369:
3105:
1622:
4680:
4605:
4571:
3555:
3531:
3521:
3401:
3385:
3343:
2991:
2847:
2784:
1196:
1188:
1090:
1082:
1050:
1027:
4425:
4265:
3235:
2938:
204:
3151:
2971:
Biblioteca Pública "Luís Guillermo Pineda Belloso" (De carácter público, bilingüe y circulante)
4527:
4483:
4420:
3998:
3855:
3139:
3133:
3123:
3099:
3033:
2804:
2582:
2535:
2487:
1524:
1114:
1094:
1058:
734:
704:
688:
565:
491:
4610:
4409:
4240:
3930:
3537:
3391:
3364:
3193:
3069:
708:
659:
607:
3187:
213:
4538:
4453:
4414:
4365:
4285:
4269:
4171:
3840:
3816:
3743:
3727:
3707:
3549:
3543:
3428:
3293:
3283:
3271:
3169:
3145:
3057:
3027:
3021:
3003:
2878:
1434:
1322:
1277:
1239:
1155:
1110:
1070:
1498:
Maracaibo also boasts one of the best universities in the country, the state university,
707:
estimated at 5,278,448 as of 2010. Maracaibo is nicknamed "The Beloved Land of the Sun" (
4249:
1558:
1230:
In 1821, uprisings in favor of independence began to lead to warfare and hostility. The
4621:
4555:
3971:
3486:
3379:
3277:
3211:
3175:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
2944:
2902:
1520:
1288:
1220:
1106:
1062:
958:
831:
719:
684:
672:
587:
108:
28:
2703:
1034:
all over the northern riviera of Lake Maracaibo. The first Europeans arrived in 1499.
4674:
4588:
4560:
4464:
4381:
4253:
4164:
3641:
3628:
3511:
3505:
3465:
3453:
3349:
3304:
3289:
3253:
3205:
3157:
3127:
3045:
1940:
1142:
1137:
plundered Maracaibo in 1614, and in 1642 the city was attacked by the British pirate
1038:
1023:
730:
2753:
1433:
over Lake Maracaibo') named after the distinguished general and war of independence
17:
4516:
4511:
3615:
3527:
3437:
3422:
2997:
1162:
193:
4093:"Estadísticos Básicos Temperaturas y Humedades Relativas Máximas y Mínimas Medias"
3767:
4022:
3063:
3913:"Why one family is joining a historic wave of Venezuelans migrating to the U.S."
3659:
3646:
3471:
2830:
1944:
1350:
1281:
1129:
San Carlos de la Barra Castle, Spanish fort guarding the entry to Lake Maracaibo
1086:
1031:
900:
765:
50:
2637:
Source 2: Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (humidity 1970–1998)
4599:
4544:
4533:
4499:
4230:
2780:
1450:
1292:
1147:
1066:
4041:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
4002:
3791:
516:
334:
321:
4616:
4331:
3515:
3102:- first manager to win a National Amateur Baseball championship to Venezuela
2891:
1936:
680:
511:
362:
4583:
4488:
2901:
The Gaita is a style of Venezuelan folk music from Maracaibo. According to
2649:
4459:
4442:
3675:
3633:
3078:- pianist, composer and bandleader, best known for his calypso recordings
2857:
2800:
2764:
1270:
1151:
1046:
550:
4186:"Bremen - Referat 32 Städtepartnerschaften / Internationale Beziehungen"
4632:
4566:
4549:
4471:
4398:
3663:
3654:
3602:
3353:
1693:
1492:
1078:
1019:
925: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
872:
726:
696:
595:
The area and population figures refer to the municipality of Maracaibo.
501:
39:
2886:
Culture in Maracaibo maintains strong Indigenous influences, from its
1550:
The municipality of Maracaibo is divided into 18 parishes as follows:
1465:). The following excerpts describe the local population of Maracaibo:
1265:, 'the Independent Republic of Zulia', but this has never come to be.
4403:
3679:
3670:
3620:
3607:
1042:
1246:
on 24 July 1823, culminating Venezuela's struggle for independence.
4643:
4392:
3447:
3015:
2912:
2895:
2877:
2752:
2648:
1449:
1336:
1206:
1124:
996:
700:
436:
382:
4069:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
4043:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
703:. The population of the city is approximately 2,658,355 with the
4129:"Estadísticos Básicos Temperaturas y Humedades Relativas Medias"
3417:
2629:
1037:
The city was founded three times: the first time was during the
1001:
First version of coat of arms with royal elements, according to
576:
4295:
4188:[Bremen - Unit 32 Twinning / International Relations].
2698:
1471:
1426:
El Puente sobre el Lago de Maracaibo "General Rafael Urdaneta"
1344:
1298:, with heavier weapons, to set an example. On 21 January, the
894:
759:
616:
44:
3873:, James A.Michener, Guild Publishing, 1989, ASIN: B00EFKMICY
3552:- Miss Venezuela International 2000, Miss International 2000
1970:
Climate data for Maracaibo (1991–2020, extremes 1961–2020)
1255:
Cuba, Hispaniola and later on Miami, New York and Hamburg.
634:
628:
619:
4278:
3328:- journalist, founder of the Catholic Venezuelan newspaper
3991:"Venezuela: City of Maracaibo in Ruin as Economy Plunges"
879:
Legend says that when Mara fell, the Coquivacoa shouted "
4262:
3367:- shipbuilder and shipowner in San Francisco, California
1515:
The Diocese of Maracaibo (23 July 1965) was elevated to
1085:
evacuate the village in 1535 and move its population to
2715:
3972:"Maracaibo (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
3931:"Maracaibo (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
1527:
in 1985. Since November 2000, its Archbishop has been
2690:
Universidad Nacional Abierta (UNA) Centro Local Zulia
725:
Early indigenous settlements around the area were of
643:
625:
610:
2771:, a Venezuelan winter league team that plays in the
1321:
were sent to patrol the Venezuelan coast during the
1215:
In 1810, the province of Maracaibo did not join the
870:
The name Maracaibo is said to derive from the brave
631:
2744:, formerly Colegio Alemán del Zulia (German school)
683:, on the western shore of the strait that connects
622:
613:
571:
559:
549:
539:
527:
510:
500:
489:
481:
473:
468:
460:
452:
447:
434:
426:
416:
411:
396:
388:
368:
350:
152:
75:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2882:Monument of Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá
27:For the adjacent water body by the same name, see
3582:List of twin towns and sister cities in Venezuela
3546:- hero of the Latin American war for independence
3018:- musician, singer and leader of Guaco music band
1003:Discrezión de la laguna de la ciudad de Maracaibo
3238:- Major League Baseball player for several teams
3042:- former shortstop in Venezuelan League Baseball
3048:- shortstop, Major League Baseball Hall of Fame
2687:Universidad Bolivariano de Venezuela sede Zulia
2672:Nacional Experimental de la Fuerza Armada UNEFA
1065:, which was bitterly opposed by the indigenous
752:connects Maracaibo to the rest of the country.
2980:"Dr. Nectario Andrade Labarca" Private Library
2965:"Dr. Pedro Alciro Barboza de la Torre" Library
2653:Main Building of the University of Zulia (LUZ)
1269:Maracaibo region's economy was more linked to
4307:
3256:- singer-songwriter and multi instrumentalist
3084:- actress, singer, show host and beauty queen
1424:
1260:
679:) is a city and municipality in northwestern
8:
3418:the Venezuelan scientific research institute
2931:"Balmiro León" Municipal Graphic Arts Museum
2662:Several universities are based in the city:
1695:Political Territorial Division of Maracaibo
1211:Illustration of the Battle of Lake Maracaibo
3036:- Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher
2791:de Venezuela. Its home is the 5.000-people
1379:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
794:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4355:
4314:
4300:
4292:
3313:- journalist, known for his opposition to
3054:- diplomat, writer, philologist, historian
2864:Maracaibo Rugby Football Club "Oil Blacks"
2675:Universidad Rafael Belloso Chacín - (URBE)
1966:
1935:Maracaibo is one of the hottest cities in
695:in Venezuela, after the national capital,
586:
149:
3886:. Hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl. Archived from
1399:Learn how and when to remove this message
1018:The first indigenous settlements were of
985:Learn how and when to remove this message
858:Learn how and when to remove this message
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
3301:- blind organist, composer, and arranger
1552:
392:(1) 8 September 1529, (2) 1569, (3) 1574
4165:Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI)
3717:
3715:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3244:- chemist and former political prisoner
2974:"Pedagógica" Specialized Public Library
2684:Universidad Dr. José Gregorio Hernández
1462:
1109:, the dominant feature of the oil-rich
1026:origin. Around the main group were the
570:
526:
509:
499:
467:
459:
446:
410:
387:
349:
314:
283:
255:
227:
165:
2922:Zulia Contemporary Art Museum (MACZUL)
2909:Museums, cultural centers and theaters
2773:Liga Venezolana de Béisbol Profesional
1259:apart from Venezuela, a nation called
1223:. Maracaibo then held the seat of the
407:(1569), Captain Pedro Maldonado (1574)
4221:, New York City: I. Riley and Company
4067:"Maracaibo Climate Normals 1961-1990"
4037:"Maracaibo Climate Normals 1991–2020"
3906:
3904:
3564:- actress and international top model
3495:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1506:Universidad Dr. Rafael Belloso Chacín
1442:of Zulia, and the rest of Venezuela.
658:
558:
548:
538:
506:Marabin, Maracaibero(a), Maracucho(a)
488:
480:
472:
451:
433:
425:
415:
395:
367:
269:
7:
4711:Populated places established in 1529
3949:"Religion: Si to a Demanding Friend"
3854:, (AlisonPress, 1977), Dudley Pope,
3737:
3735:
3375:Simón Bolívar University (Venezuela)
3130:2013, 2014, 2015, 2016. Hall of Fame
2962:"Arturo Uslar Pietri" Public Library
1377:adding citations to reliable sources
1329:guarded the entry way to Maracaibo.
1262:La República Independiente del Zulia
923:adding citations to reliable sources
792:adding citations to reliable sources
73:adding citations to reliable sources
4272:- Largest Maracaibo based newspaper
3361:- journalist, politician and writer
2977:"SEDINI" Specialized Public Library
2917:Maracaibo's Lía Bermúdez Art Centre
2681:Universidad Católica Cecilio Acosta
1238:, fought with the patriots, led by
1041:period (1528–1546), when the
456:1,393 km (538 sq mi)
3955:. 11 February 1985. Archived from
3570:- actor and television personality
3474:- former cricketer, ex-captain of
3114:- baseball player and team manager
3060:Schmidt - model and beauty pageant
1411:The dictatorial regime of General
699:, and the capital of the state of
25:
4190:Das Rathaus Bremen Senatskanzlei
3508:Sandrea - track and field athlete
2795:stadium. Other teams include the
1077:) and the lake after the valiant
297:
279:(English: "Very noble and loyal")
4322:
4248:
4233:
3669:
3653:
3640:
3627:
3614:
3601:
3012:- professional MLS soccer player
2702:
1557:
1349:
899:
764:
746:La Chinita International Airport
606:
375:
355:
296:
289:
242:
232:
212:
203:
192:
183:
172:
147:Municipality in Zulia, Venezuela
49:
4716:Ports and harbours of Venezuela
3744:"José Martínez | MLSsoccer.com"
2824:1974 Little League World Series
2820:2000 Little League World Series
2777:Estadio Luis Aparicio El Grande
1195:, penetrating as far inland as
910:needs additional citations for
60:needs additional citations for
3493:and the 17th President of the
3416:- research scientist, founded
3322:- journalist, lawyer, and poet
2789:Liga Profesional de Baloncesto
1431:General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge
1225:Captaincy General of Venezuela
750:General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge
1:
3768:"Venezuela - An Introduction"
3476:Hampshire County Cricket Club
3292:- Miss Venezuela World 1991,
2994:- coffee trader, entrepreneur
2968:"Simón Palmar" Public Library
2809:Maracaibo Rugby Football Club
2758:Estadio José Pachencho Romero
2369:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1751:Francisco Eugenio Bustamante
1489:municipality of San Francisco
1061:made his first expedition to
1057:. In August 1529, the German
1007:General Archive of the Indies
263:"The Beloved Land of the Sun"
4701:Port cities in the Caribbean
4256:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4163:Sister Cities designated by
4138:(in Spanish). Archived from
4102:(in Spanish). Archived from
3989:Kuntz, Katrin (2019-09-03).
2934:Maracaibo's Fine Arts Centre
2793:Pedro Elías Belisario Aponte
1949:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
1865:Francisco Eugenio Bustamante
1529:Ubaldo Ramón Santana Sequera
534:4001, 4002, 4003, 4004, 4005
4663:indicates national capital.
4288:- Maracaibo-based newspaper
4192:(in German). Archived from
2894:, while in Maracaibo it is
2742:Colegio Alemán de Maracaibo
2678:Universidad Rafael Urdaneta
2229:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2089:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1523:. Maracaibo was visited by
1510:Universidad Rafael Urdaneta
1217:First Republic of Venezuela
1117:, first become pronounced.
1049:received a concession over
4732:
4217:de Pons, François (1806),
4170:February 17, 2008, at the
3726:November 14, 2009, at the
3706:November 14, 2009, at the
3587:Twin towns – Sister cities
3579:
2636:
2627:
1969:
1919:Historic zone of Maracaibo
1454:Exterior of Baralt Theatre
1219:and remained loyal to the
37:
33:Maracaibo (disambiguation)
26:
4658:
4353:
4338:
4174:. Retrieved June 8, 2006.
3911:Otis, John (2023-10-31).
3884:"Maritieme kalender 1908"
3446:- Economist president of
3431:- first President of the
3373:- philosopher, rector of
2658:Colleges and universities
2580:
2533:
2485:
2438:
2368:
2298:
2228:
2158:
2088:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1556:
1416:the rest of the country.
1089:near the then capital of
594:
474: • Municipality
315:
284:
270:
262:
259:"La Tierra del Sol Amada"
256:
228:
166:
159:
4706:Port cities in Venezuela
3483:- First elected Governor
3414:Humberto Fernández Morán
3359:Carlos Ramírez MacGregor
3352:- Major League Baseball
3340:- Roman Catholic prelate
3320:Eduardo López Bustamante
2854:Unión Atlético Maracaibo
2797:Unión Atlético Maracaibo
1501:La Universidad del Zulia
1244:Battle of Lake Maracaibo
1030:tribe who built rows of
38:Not to be confused with
4691:Municipalities of Zulia
3834:Das Imperium der Welser
3796:Encyclopedia Britannica
3792:"Maracaibo | Venezuela"
3576:International relations
3530:- Miss Venezuela 2004,
3500:Graciela Rincón Calcaño
3400:- Miss Venezuela 1984,
3371:Ernesto Mayz Vallenilla
3334:- editor and journalist
3326:Teresa López Bustamante
3311:Carlos López Bustamante
3160:- cook and entrepreneur
3154:- Lawyer and politician
2959:Public Library of Zulia
2926:General Rafael Urdaneta
1835:San Jacinto (La Marina)
1236:Francisco Tomás Morales
1203:Venezuelan Independence
744:Maracaibo is served by
713:La Tierra del Sol Amada
693:the second-largest city
676:
4495:San Juan de los Morros
3976:catholic-hierarchy.org
3935:catholic-hierarchy.org
3534:4th runner-up, actress
3408:Carlos Caridad-Montero
3248:Mariana González Parra
3202:- pianist and composer
2918:
2883:
2775:, and is based in the
2760:
2654:
1898:Caracciolo Parra Pérez
1723:Caracciolo Parra Pérez
1705:Antonio Borjas Romero
1455:
1425:
1342:
1333:Building of the bridge
1261:
1212:
1154:and more than 260,000
1130:
1074:
1010:
712:
31:. For other uses, see
4388:San Fernando de Apure
3916:National Public Radio
3456:- MLB baseball player
3440:- MLB baseball player
3433:Universidad del Zulia
3394:- Venezuelan musician
3307:- MLB baseball player
3280:- MLB baseball player
3190:- MLB baseball player
3184:- actress and TV host
3136:- journalist. TV host
3112:José Antonio Casanova
3024:- composer and singer
2916:
2881:
2787:, which plays in the
2756:
2695:International schools
2667:Universidad del Zulia
2652:
1953:hot semi-arid climate
1859:Antonio Borjas Romero
1766:Luis Hurtado Higuera
1453:
1341:Maracaibo Lake Bridge
1340:
1280:, the German warship
1210:
1128:
1000:
464:6 m (20 ft)
442:Rafael Ramírez Colina
430:Alcaldía de Maracaibo
3959:on October 22, 2012.
3460:Nestor Perez Luzardo
3444:Gastón Parra Luzardo
3425:- actress and singer
3398:Carmen Maria Montiel
3386:Carlos Molina Tamayo
3338:Roberto Lückert León
3242:Inés González Árraga
3182:Chiquinquirá Delgado
3010:José Andrés Martínez
2019:Record high °C (°F)
1877:Luis Hurtado Higuera
1826:Barrio 18 de Octubre
1776:Olegario Villalobos
1519:on 30 April 1966 by
1413:Marcos Pérez Jiménez
1373:improve this section
1323:second Castro crisis
1318:Jacob van Heemskerck
919:improve this article
788:improve this section
660:[maɾaˈkajβo]
69:improve this article
18:Maracaibo, Venezuela
4184:Frohmader, Andrea.
4073:on 10 February 2024
4047:on 10 February 2024
3821:efemeridevenezolana
3568:Leonardo Villalobos
3491:electrical engineer
3481:Oswaldo Álvarez Paz
3462:- lawyer and singer
3332:Eduardo López Rivas
3262:- Internet comedian
3260:Alejandro Hernández
3178:- basketball player
3152:Fernando Chumaceiro
3118:Abel Castellano Jr.
3052:Rafael Maria Baralt
2868:Zulianos Rugby Club
2813:Zulianos Rugby Club
2736:Escuela Bella Vista
2439:Average rainy days
2299:Record low °C (°F)
2159:Daily mean °C (°F)
1696:
1475:] are covered."
1287:attempted to enter
1103:Diego de Mazariegos
331: /
4359:
4284:2021-01-29 at the
4268:2020-06-03 at the
3852:Harry Morgan's Way
3839:2012-04-22 at the
3772:www.geographia.com
3562:Patricia Velásquez
3556:Patricia Van Dalen
3532:Miss Universe 2005
3522:Jefferson Savarino
3402:Miss Universe 1984
3344:Betty Cecilia Lugo
3315:Juan Vicente Gómez
3299:Tulio Enrique León
3286:- cyclist sprinter
3200:Heraclio Fernández
3096:- baseball pitcher
3090:- baseball pitcher
3030:- singer and actor
2919:
2884:
2848:Gaiteros del Zulia
2785:Gaiteros del Zulia
2761:
2714:. You can help by
2655:
1756:Idelfonso Vásquez
1694:
1456:
1343:
1213:
1189:Michel de Grammont
1133:The Dutch corsair
1131:
1091:Venezuela Province
1083:Nikolaus Federmann
1055:Charles I of Spain
1051:Venezuela Province
1011:
453: • Metro
257:Nickname(s):
4668:
4667:
4653:
4652:
4484:Santa Ana de Coro
3970:David M. Cheney.
3929:David M. Cheney.
3268:- baseball player
3232:- baseball player
3166:- baseball player
3148:- baseball player
3142:- baseball player
3134:Leopoldo Castillo
3124:Javier Castellano
3006:- baseball player
3000:- baseball player
2841:Águilas del Zulia
2769:Águilas del Zulia
2738:(American school)
2732:
2731:
2641:
2640:
2488:relative humidity
1951:gives the city a
1820:Idelfonso Vázquez
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1746:Cristo de Aranza
1680:
1661:
1650:
1643:
1564:Idelfonso Vásquez
1525:Pope John Paul II
1409:
1408:
1401:
1115:Gulf of Venezuela
1095:Santa Ana de Coro
1059:Ambrosius Ehinger
995:
994:
987:
969:
868:
867:
860:
842:
705:metropolitan area
689:Gulf of Venezuela
599:
598:
482: • Rank
427: • Body
417: • Type
401:Ambrosio Alfínger
335:10.633°N 71.633°W
145:
144:
137:
119:
16:(Redirected from
4723:
4646:
4635:
4624:
4613:
4602:
4591:
4574:
4563:
4552:
4541:
4530:
4519:
4502:
4491:
4480:
4478:Distrito Capital
4467:
4456:
4445:
4428:
4417:
4406:
4395:
4384:
4373:
4356:
4348:
4326:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4293:
4277:
4263:Panorama Digital
4261:
4252:
4243:
4241:Venezuela portal
4238:
4237:
4236:
4222:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4181:
4175:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4133:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4097:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3849:
3843:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3815:Irama Iglesias.
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3739:
3730:
3719:
3710:
3699:
3674:
3673:
3658:
3657:
3645:
3644:
3632:
3631:
3619:
3618:
3606:
3605:
3538:Orlando Urdaneta
3392:Ricardo Montaner
3365:Domingo Marcucci
3346:- Philanthropist
3266:Jonathan Herrera
3224:Betulio González
3194:Xabier Elorriaga
3070:Huascar Barradas
3058:Jessica Barboza
3040:Ernesto Aparicio
2727:
2724:
2706:
2699:
2632:(sun 1961–1990)
2442:
1967:
1883:Cristo de Aranza
1697:
1678:
1655:
1648:
1637:
1561:
1553:
1459:François de Pons
1428:
1423:The building of
1404:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1353:
1345:
1264:
1250:Isolation period
1166:sacked Maracaibo
1135:Henrik de Gerard
990:
983:
979:
976:
970:
968:
927:
903:
895:
863:
856:
852:
849:
843:
841:
800:
768:
760:
735:Ambrosio Ehinger
670:
669:
668:
662:
657:
650:
646:
641:
640:
637:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
590:
585:
582:
580:
578:
403:(1529), Captain
381:
379:
378:
361:
359:
358:
346:
345:
343:
342:
341:
336:
332:
329:
328:
327:
324:
300:
299:
293:
275:Muy noble y leal
264:
246:
236:
216:
207:
196:
187:
176:
150:
140:
133:
129:
126:
120:
118:
77:
53:
45:
21:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4686:Cities in Zulia
4671:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4654:
4649:
4642:
4631:
4620:
4609:
4598:
4587:
4577:
4570:
4559:
4548:
4537:
4526:
4515:
4505:
4498:
4487:
4476:
4463:
4452:
4441:
4431:
4424:
4413:
4402:
4391:
4380:
4369:
4366:Puerto Ayacucho
4349:
4344:
4334:
4320:
4286:Wayback Machine
4275:
4270:Wayback Machine
4259:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4216:
4213:
4208:
4199:
4197:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4172:Wayback Machine
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4145:on 15 June 2013
4142:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4109:on 15 June 2013
4106:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4007:
4005:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3893:
3891:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3869:
3865:
3850:
3846:
3841:Wayback Machine
3832:
3828:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3800:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3776:
3774:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3752:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3728:Wayback Machine
3720:
3713:
3708:Wayback Machine
3700:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3668:
3652:
3649:, United States
3639:
3636:, United States
3626:
3613:
3600:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3573:
3550:Vivian Urdaneta
3544:Rafael Urdaneta
3429:Francisco Ochoa
3410:- film producer
3294:Miss World 1991
3284:Daniela Larreal
3272:Wilmer Herrison
3236:Geremi González
3230:Carlos González
3214:- soccer player
3170:Gilberto Correa
3146:Jackson Chourio
3028:Daniel Alvarado
3022:Ricardo Aguirre
3004:Teolindo Acosta
2987:
2956:
2949:Museum of Gaita
2911:
2876:
2751:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2712:needs expansion
2697:
2660:
2647:
2642:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
1933:
1928:
1817:Venancio Pulgar
1813:
1799:Venancio Pulgar
1771:Manuel Dagnino
1761:Juana de Ávila
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1569:Venancio Pulgar
1566:
1548:
1540:
1448:
1405:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1370:
1354:
1335:
1278:Cipriano Castro
1252:
1240:Rafael Urdaneta
1205:
1161:In March 1669,
1156:pieces of eight
1139:William Jackson
1123:
1111:Maracaibo Basin
1016:
991:
980:
974:
971:
928:
926:
916:
904:
893:
864:
853:
847:
844:
801:
799:
785:
769:
758:
665:
664:
663:
655:
648:
644:
609:
605:
575:
535:
376:
374:
356:
354:
340:10.633; -71.633
339:
337:
333:
330:
325:
322:
320:
318:
317:
311:
310:
309:
308:
307:
306:
305:
301:
280:
278:
271:Motto(s):
266:
260:
252:
251:
250:
249:
240:
239:
224:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
209:
208:
199:
198:
197:
189:
188:
179:
178:
177:
162:
155:
148:
141:
130:
124:
121:
78:
76:
66:
54:
43:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4729:
4727:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4696:Lake Maracaibo
4693:
4688:
4683:
4673:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4636:
4625:
4614:
4603:
4592:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4564:
4553:
4542:
4531:
4520:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4492:
4481:
4468:
4457:
4446:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4421:Ciudad Bolívar
4418:
4407:
4396:
4385:
4374:
4362:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4273:
4257:
4245:
4244:
4228:
4227:External links
4225:
4224:
4223:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4176:
4156:
4120:
4084:
4058:
4028:
4014:
3981:
3962:
3940:
3921:
3900:
3875:
3863:
3860:978-1842324820
3844:
3826:
3807:
3783:
3759:
3731:
3711:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3666:
3650:
3637:
3624:
3623:, South Africa
3611:
3597:
3588:
3585:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3525:
3519:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3487:L. Rafael Reif
3484:
3478:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3441:
3435:
3426:
3420:
3411:
3405:
3395:
3389:
3388:- navy militar
3383:
3380:Armando Molero
3377:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3287:
3281:
3278:Ender Inciarte
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3218:Manuel Gogorza
3215:
3212:Juan Fuenmayor
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3176:David Cubillan
3173:
3167:
3164:Luis Contreras
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3140:Gustavo Chacín
3137:
3131:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3100:Antonio Briñez
3097:
3094:Silvino Bracho
3091:
3085:
3082:Marisela Berti
3079:
3076:Lionel Belasco
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3034:Wilson Álvarez
3031:
3025:
3019:
3016:Gustavo Aguado
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2992:Tito Abbo, Jr.
2988:
2986:
2985:Notable people
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:Baralt Theatre
2942:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2923:
2910:
2907:
2903:Joan Corominas
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2844:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2709:
2707:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2659:
2656:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2583:sunshine hours
2578:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:sunshine hours
2531:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:Cecilio Acosta
1884:
1881:
1880:Manuel Dagnino
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:Lago Mar Beach
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:Juana de Ávila
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1793:Santa Rosalía
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:Cecilio Acosta
1726:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1691:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1653:
1646:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1579:
1574:Antonio Borjas
1572:
1567:
1562:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1521:Pope Paulus VI
1485:
1484:
1477:
1476:
1447:
1444:
1407:
1406:
1357:
1355:
1348:
1334:
1331:
1289:Lake Maracaibo
1251:
1248:
1204:
1201:
1187:In June 1678,
1122:
1121:Pirate attacks
1119:
1107:Lake Maracaibo
1063:Lake Maracaibo
1015:
1012:
993:
992:
907:
905:
898:
892:
889:
866:
865:
772:
770:
763:
757:
754:
720:Lake Maracaibo
685:Lake Maracaibo
597:
596:
592:
591:
573:
569:
568:
563:
557:
556:
553:
547:
546:
543:
537:
536:
533:
531:
525:
524:
514:
508:
507:
504:
498:
497:
494:
487:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
466:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:
445:
444:
439:
432:
431:
428:
424:
423:
418:
414:
413:
409:
408:
405:Alonso Pacheco
398:
394:
393:
390:
386:
385:
372:
366:
365:
352:
348:
347:
313:
312:
303:
302:
295:
294:
288:
287:
286:
285:
282:
281:
272:
268:
267:
258:
254:
253:
247:
241:
237:
231:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
211:
210:
202:
201:
200:
191:
190:
182:
181:
180:
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
146:
143:
142:
57:
55:
48:
29:Lake Maracaibo
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4728:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4662:
4657:
4645:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4595:San Cristóbal
4593:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4561:Nueva Esparta
4557:
4554:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4465:Delta Amacuro
4461:
4458:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4427:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4196:on 2011-07-18
4195:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3925:
3922:
3917:
3914:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3890:on 2017-11-09
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3808:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3591:Maracaibo is
3586:
3583:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3512:Daniel Sarcos
3510:
3507:
3506:Rafael Romero
3504:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:Felipe Pirela
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3454:Gerardo Parra
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3404:2nd runner-up
3403:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:Julio Machado
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3290:Ninibeth Leal
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:Ulises Hadjis
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3206:Lupita Ferrer
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:Johana Clavel
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3128:Eclipse Award
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3106:María Calcaño
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3064:Omar Barboza
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3046:Luis Aparicio
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:Maracaibo's "
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2880:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2779:. The city's
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2717:
2713:
2710:This section
2708:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:Mean monthly
2532:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2437:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2017:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:as well. The
1942:
1941:South America
1938:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1736:Chiquinquirá
1735:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:Cacique Mara
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1651:
1644:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1595:Luis Hurtado
1591:
1582:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1403:
1400:
1392:
1389:November 2021
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1358:This section
1356:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1305:In 1908, the
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:Spanish crown
1218:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:Klein-Venedig
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1004:
999:
989:
986:
978:
967:
964:
960:
957:
953:
950:
946:
943:
939:
936: –
935:
931:
930:Find sources:
924:
920:
914:
913:
908:This section
906:
902:
897:
896:
890:
888:
886:
882:
877:
875:
874:
862:
859:
851:
840:
837:
833:
830:
826:
823:
819:
816:
812:
809: –
808:
804:
803:Find sources:
797:
793:
789:
783:
782:
778:
773:This section
771:
767:
762:
761:
755:
753:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
667:
661:
653:
652:
639:
603:
593:
589:
584:
574:
567:
564:
562:
554:
552:
551:ISO 3166 code
544:
542:
532:
530:
522:
518:
515:
513:
505:
503:
495:
493:
490: •
484:
476:
463:
455:
443:
440:
438:
435: •
429:
422:
421:Mayor–council
419:
406:
402:
399:
391:
384:
373:
371:
364:
353:
344:
316:Coordinates:
292:
276:
245:
235:
215:
206:
195:
186:
175:
158:
151:
139:
136:
128:
125:November 2015
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86: –
85:
81:
80:Find sources:
74:
70:
64:
63:
58:This article
56:
52:
47:
46:
41:
34:
30:
19:
4660:
4638:
4512:Barquisimeto
4470:
4345:
4340:
4330:capitals of
4276:(in Spanish)
4260:(in Spanish)
4218:
4198:. Retrieved
4194:the original
4189:
4179:
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4140:the original
4135:
4123:
4111:. Retrieved
4104:the original
4099:
4087:
4075:. Retrieved
4071:the original
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4045:the original
4040:
4031:
4017:
4006:. Retrieved
3994:
3984:
3975:
3965:
3957:the original
3952:
3943:
3934:
3924:
3915:
3892:. Retrieved
3888:the original
3878:
3870:
3866:
3851:
3847:
3829:
3820:
3810:
3799:. Retrieved
3795:
3786:
3775:. Retrieved
3771:
3762:
3751:. Retrieved
3747:
3590:
3528:Monica Spear
3524:- footballer
3438:Rougned Odor
3423:Lila Morillo
3382:- songwriter
3066:- politician
2998:Wilyer Abreu
2941:" Art Centre
2939:Lía Bermúdez
2900:
2885:
2846:Basketball:
2834:
2828:
2817:
2792:
2762:
2720:
2716:adding to it
2711:
2661:
1960:
1934:
1922:El Saladillo
1904:Chiquinquirá
1889:Cacique Mara
1853:Maracaibo II
1649:Chiquinquirá
1549:
1541:
1533:
1514:
1499:
1497:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1463:de Pons 1806
1457:
1446:Modern times
1440:
1422:
1420:government.
1418:
1410:
1395:
1386:
1371:Please help
1359:
1326:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1257:
1253:
1229:
1214:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:Henry Morgan
1160:
1132:
1099:
1075:Neu-Nürnberg
1036:
1032:stilt houses
1017:
1002:
981:
972:
962:
955:
948:
941:
929:
917:Please help
912:verification
909:
884:
880:
878:
871:
869:
854:
845:
835:
828:
821:
814:
802:
786:Please help
774:
743:
724:
717:
601:
600:
529:Postal coded
274:
161:Municipality
131:
122:
112:
105:
98:
91:
79:
67:Please help
62:verification
59:
4556:La Asunción
4077:10 February
4051:10 February
3995:Der Spiegel
3742:mlssoccer.
3647:New Orleans
3472:Nick Pocock
3088:José Bracho
2831:Zulia State
2581:Mean daily
1945:rain shadow
1939:and all of
1925:Isla Dorada
1916:Bella Vista
1907:Santa Lucía
1850:Maracaibo I
1847:La Estrella
1844:Las Tarabas
1841:La Trinidad
1832:El Naranjal
1788:San Isidro
1741:Coquivacoa
1517:Archdiocese
1508:(URBE) and
1141:. In 1667,
1087:Santa Marta
1045:bankers of
934:"Maracaibo"
807:"Maracaibo"
517:UTC−4
338: /
84:"Maracaibo"
4675:Categories
4628:San Felipe
4572:Portuguesa
4534:Los Teques
4449:San Carlos
4382:Anzoátegui
4200:2013-08-09
4008:2024-02-19
3894:2013-07-01
3801:2019-06-14
3777:2019-06-14
3753:2022-03-14
3687:References
3580:See also:
3305:Sandy León
3220:- military
3188:Elías Díaz
2839:Baseball:
2781:basketball
2723:March 2016
2628:Source 1:
2441:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1910:Santa Rosa
1901:Los Olivos
1895:Raúl Leoni
1874:San Miguel
1868:San Rafael
1862:San Isidro
1838:Mara Norte
1823:Coquivacoa
1782:Raúl Leoni
1700:Parroquia
1673:Villalobos
1666:Coquivacoa
1638:Caracciolo
1590:Bustamante
1581:San Isidro
1312:Gelderland
1176:, and the
1143:l'Olonnais
1067:Coquivacoa
1014:Foundation
945:newspapers
885:Mara fell!
881:Mara cayó!
818:newspapers
579:.maracaibo
502:Demonym(s)
469:Population
412:Government
397:Founded by
261:(English:
95:newspapers
4681:Maracaibo
4639:Maracaibo
4617:La Guaira
4377:Barcelona
4332:Venezuela
4279:La Verdad
4254:Maracaibo
4003:2195-1349
3871:Caribbean
3748:mlssoccer
3610:, Germany
3558:- painter
3516:Telemundo
3274:- painter
3208:- actress
3172:- TV host
3126:- jockey
3072:- flutist
2954:Libraries
2645:Education
1937:Venezuela
1892:El Amparo
1811:Districts
1611:de Aranza
1586:Francisco
1546:Geography
1360:does not
1327:Friesland
1307:Friesland
1234:, led by
1232:royalists
1193:Gibraltar
1170:Magdalena
1152:gemstones
1101:Governor
1079:chieftain
975:June 2023
848:June 2023
775:does not
756:Etymology
739:Gibraltar
681:Venezuela
677:Marakaaya
602:Maracaibo
541:Area code
512:Time zone
496:5,278,448
477:2,658,355
461:Elevation
363:Venezuela
304:Maracaibo
154:Maracaibo
4611:Trujillo
4606:Trujillo
4460:Tucupita
4443:Carabobo
4438:Valencia
4371:Amazonas
4282:Archived
4266:Archived
4168:Archived
3953:TIME.com
3837:Archived
3724:Archived
3704:Archived
3676:Istanbul
3660:Ploiești
3634:Honolulu
3468:- singer
3250:- fencer
3120:- jockey
2858:Zulia FC
2852:Soccer:
2811:and the
2805:football
2801:Zulia FC
2799:and the
2783:team is
2765:baseball
2576:2,611.1
2486:Average
2434:(25.56)
2084:(108.0)
2079:(103.1)
2069:(103.8)
2064:(102.2)
2059:(108.0)
2054:(102.9)
2049:(103.3)
2044:(103.6)
2039:(104.0)
2034:(102.2)
2029:(102.9)
1671:Olegario
1623:Cacique
1616:Cecilio
1588:Eugenio
1271:Colombia
1197:Trujillo
1174:San Luis
1047:Augsburg
691:. It is
656:Spanish:
4633:Yaracuy
4600:Táchira
4567:Guanare
4550:Monagas
4545:Maturín
4539:Miranda
4500:Guárico
4472:Caracas
4454:Cojedes
4426:Bolívar
4415:Barinas
4410:Barinas
4399:Maracay
4341:Capital
4211:Sources
4149:2 March
4113:2 March
3817:"Error"
3664:Romania
3593:twinned
3540:- actor
3518:TV host
3450:in 2002
3354:pitcher
3226:- boxer
3196:- actor
2874:Culture
2862:Rugby:
2818:In the
2767:by the
2669:- (LUZ)
2429:(1.25)
2424:(3.24)
2419:(4.84)
2414:(4.52)
2409:(2.76)
2404:(1.23)
2399:(1.91)
2394:(3.37)
2389:(1.62)
2384:(0.45)
2379:(0.14)
2374:(0.23)
2364:(65.8)
2359:(66.0)
2354:(68.2)
2349:(67.6)
2344:(68.4)
2339:(68.4)
2334:(69.8)
2329:(68.4)
2324:(68.9)
2319:(69.3)
2314:(68.5)
2309:(65.8)
2304:(66.6)
2294:(76.6)
2289:(74.8)
2284:(76.3)
2279:(76.8)
2274:(77.9)
2269:(78.6)
2264:(78.1)
2259:(78.3)
2254:(78.3)
2249:(77.4)
2244:(75.4)
2239:(74.1)
2234:(73.6)
2224:(82.9)
2219:(81.1)
2214:(80.6)
2209:(82.2)
2204:(84.0)
2199:(85.6)
2194:(84.9)
2189:(84.9)
2184:(83.7)
2179:(83.7)
2174:(82.2)
2169:(81.1)
2164:(80.6)
2154:(92.8)
2149:(91.2)
2144:(90.9)
2139:(91.6)
2134:(93.6)
2129:(95.2)
2124:(94.6)
2119:(94.1)
2114:(93.6)
2109:(93.2)
2104:(92.7)
2099:(91.9)
2094:(91.6)
2074:(98.6)
2024:(98.1)
1947:of the
1931:Climate
1913:Bolívar
1711:Bolívar
1679:Bolívar
1609:Cristo
1604:Dagnino
1602:Manuel
1597:Higuera
1538:Economy
1493:Caracas
1381:removed
1366:sources
1284:Panther
1182:Soledad
1178:Soledad
959:scholar
891:History
873:cacique
832:scholar
796:removed
781:sources
709:Spanish
697:Caracas
687:to the
572:Website
561:Climate
389:Founded
351:Country
326:71°38′W
323:10°38′N
109:scholar
40:Maracay
4622:Vargas
4584:Cumaná
4528:Mérida
4523:Mérida
4489:Falcón
4404:Aragua
4136:INAMEH
4100:INAMEH
4001:
3858:
3680:Turkey
3621:Durban
3608:Bremen
3595:with:
3502:- poet
3108:- poet
2928:Museum
2888:gaitas
2835:Team:
2807:, the
2749:Sports
2573:238.7
2570:204.0
2567:182.9
2564:192.0
2561:232.5
2558:244.9
2555:201.0
2552:179.8
2549:183.0
2546:244.9
2543:240.8
2540:266.6
1975:Month
1957:Köppen
1871:Ziruma
1656:Juana
1618:Acosta
1576:Romero
1300:Vineta
1295:Vineta
1172:, the
1071:German
1043:Welser
1020:Arawak
961:
954:
947:
940:
932:
834:
827:
820:
813:
805:
748:. The
727:Arawak
380:
360:
111:
104:
97:
90:
82:
4644:Zulia
4589:Sucre
4393:Apure
4346:state
4328:State
4143:(PDF)
4132:(PDF)
4107:(PDF)
4096:(PDF)
3448:PDVSA
2896:Pepsi
2529:71.0
2526:72.0
2523:73.0
2520:75.0
2517:72.0
2514:69.5
2511:69.0
2508:71.0
2505:73.5
2502:71.5
2499:68.0
2496:68.5
2493:69.0
2481:63.0
2472:11.1
2469:10.5
2432:649.3
2417:122.9
2412:114.9
2014:Year
1687:Lucía
1685:Santa
1660:Ávila
1642:Pérez
1640:Parra
1632:Leoni
1630:Raúl
1148:cacao
1053:from
1024:Carib
966:JSTOR
952:books
839:JSTOR
825:books
731:Carib
701:Zulia
673:Wayuu
492:Metro
437:Mayor
383:Zulia
370:State
116:JSTOR
102:books
4661:Bold
4517:Lara
4151:2013
4115:2013
4079:2024
4053:2024
3999:ISSN
3856:ISBN
2892:Coke
2843:BBC.
2630:NOAA
2623:7.2
2620:7.7
2617:6.8
2614:5.9
2611:6.4
2608:7.5
2605:7.9
2602:6.7
2599:5.8
2596:6.1
2593:7.9
2590:8.6
2587:8.6
2490:(%)
2478:2.9
2475:7.0
2466:6.8
2463:4.1
2460:5.4
2457:7.2
2454:4.4
2451:1.5
2448:1.0
2445:1.1
2427:31.8
2422:82.3
2407:70.1
2402:31.3
2397:48.6
2392:85.5
2387:41.1
2382:11.4
2362:18.8
2357:18.9
2352:20.1
2347:19.8
2342:20.2
2337:20.2
2332:21.0
2327:20.2
2322:20.5
2317:20.7
2312:20.3
2307:18.8
2302:19.2
2292:24.8
2287:23.8
2282:24.6
2277:24.9
2272:25.5
2267:25.9
2262:25.6
2257:25.7
2252:25.7
2247:25.2
2242:24.1
2237:23.4
2232:23.1
2222:28.3
2217:27.3
2212:27.0
2207:27.9
2202:28.9
2197:29.8
2192:29.4
2187:29.4
2182:28.7
2177:28.7
2172:27.9
2167:27.3
2162:27.0
2152:33.8
2147:32.9
2142:32.7
2137:33.1
2132:34.2
2127:35.1
2122:34.8
2117:34.5
2112:34.2
2107:34.0
2102:33.7
2097:33.3
2092:33.1
2082:42.2
2077:39.5
2072:37.0
2067:39.9
2062:39.0
2057:42.2
2052:39.4
2047:39.6
2042:39.8
2037:40.0
2032:39.0
2027:39.4
2022:36.7
2011:Dec
2008:Nov
2005:Oct
2002:Sep
1999:Aug
1996:Jul
1993:Jun
1990:May
1987:Apr
1984:Mar
1981:Feb
1978:Jan
1625:Mara
1435:hero
1364:any
1362:cite
1315:and
1293:SMS
1282:SMS
1022:and
938:news
883:" ("
811:news
779:any
777:cite
729:and
651:-boh
645:MARR
581:.gob
555:VE-V
448:Area
248:Seal
238:Flag
88:news
2803:in
2718:.
2377:3.6
2372:5.8
1961:BSh
1658:de
1495:).
1472:sic
1375:by
1028:Añu
1005:in
921:by
790:by
715:).
647:-ə-
583:.ve
577:www
566:BSh
545:261
521:VET
485:2nd
71:by
4677::
4641:,
4630:,
4619:,
4608:,
4597:,
4586:,
4569:,
4558:,
4547:,
4536:,
4525:,
4514:,
4497:,
4486:,
4475:,
4462:,
4451:,
4440:,
4423:,
4412:,
4401:,
4390:,
4379:,
4368:,
4343:,
4134:.
4098:.
4039:.
3997:.
3993:.
3974:.
3951:.
3933:.
3903:^
3819:.
3794:.
3770:.
3746:.
3734:^
3714:^
3694:^
3678:,
3662:,
3514:-
3489:-
2866:,
2856:,
2826:.
2815:.
1959::
1531:.
1429:('
1325:.
1309:,
1227:.
1199:.
1158:.
1150:,
1097:.
1093:,
1073::
711::
675::
671:;
654:,
649:KY
635:oʊ
629:aɪ
617:ær
4315:e
4308:t
4301:v
4203:.
4153:.
4117:.
4081:.
4055:.
4025:.
4011:.
3978:.
3937:.
3918:.
3897:.
3823:.
3804:.
3780:.
3756:.
2725:)
2721:(
1955:(
1402:)
1396:(
1391:)
1387:(
1383:.
1369:.
1009:.
988:)
982:(
977:)
973:(
963:·
956:·
949:·
942:·
915:.
861:)
855:(
850:)
846:(
836:·
829:·
822:·
815:·
798:.
784:.
638:/
632:b
626:k
623:ˈ
620:ə
614:m
611:ˌ
608:/
604:(
523:)
519:(
277:"
273:"
265:)
138:)
132:(
127:)
123:(
113:·
106:·
99:·
92:·
65:.
42:.
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
