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language, while in the southern area most speak
Romanian, which is why the region was split into two parts. Since the 1940s there have been villages cut in two by the state border. There are some villages in the north (within Ukraine) that have a sizeable Romanian population, as well as some villages
361:
The main mountain passes linking
Maramureș with the neighboring regions are high and in the past were hardly accessible in the winter. The Prislop Pass (1,416 m high) links the east of the region with Moldavia, Dealul Ștefăniței (1,254 m) links the south to Transylvania, the Pintea Pass (987 m)
373:
The mountains surrounding this region occupy more than half of the area. A few peaks reach above 2,000 m, such as
Pietrosul (2,303 m) in the Rodnei Mountains to the south and Hovârla (2,061 m) in Muntele Negru (Cernahora) to the north.
346:
The limits of the region are between the parallels of 47°33' N and 47°02' N and the meridians of 23°15' E and 25°03' E. Maramureș represents one of the largest depressions in the
Carpathians, covering an area of about 10,000 km.
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1980:
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published in 1983 and 1996 (history and remembrance book of the approximately 160 Máramaros area Jewish shtetls and communities, and their destruction in the
Holocaust)
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from present-day
Romania territory, a symbol of Maramureș, was hunted to extinction in 1852. Lostriţa, a local variety of salmon, still live in the mountain rivers.
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618:, meaning free peasants taking pride in their family. The origin of the word is disputed: in the Kingdom of Hungary, free people possessing land were called
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in 2004, and there are many other caves, gorges, cliff formations, and lakes which are officially-protected areas.
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1948:
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614:, the people in many mountain villages, where each family by definition had a considerable domain, were called
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Maramureș is a valley enclosed by the Oaș, Gutâi, Țibleș and Rodnei mountains (the northern section of the
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towards Baia Mare, Fărgău (587 m) in the west links the region to Oaș Country, while
Frasini Pass (
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drainage basin; it covers the
Maramureș Depression and the surrounding Carpathian mountains.
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to the east and north. The valley is drained through a narrow opening, the Khust Gate, at
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27:
Geographical, historical and ethno-cultural region in northern
Romania and western Ukraine
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1958:
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610:, with the implied loss of independence in political and financial matters. During the
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In the 16th century, the
Kingdom of Hungary was invaded and all but destroyed by the
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means extended family, but this name's root is better explained as deriving from the
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inhabitants of the region were allowed to preserve their political organization, the
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426:
378:
1355:
602:, divided into many small autonomous areas. The King long struggled to convince the
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1953:
1938:
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486:, 1780-84. The present-day borders of Romania are projected to the historical map.
663:(people with the right to use it, either to rent it or use it for free; singular
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in 1804). During Habsburg administration, the region was initially part of the
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The heavy forested mountains sustain many protected species of plants, such as
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Romanians wearing Maramureș traditional clothing at a church in Sat-Șugatag
689:. Later (in the late 17th century) it came under the administration of the
139:
1295:
Sefer Marmarosh; mea ve-shishim kehilot kedoshot be-yishuvan u-ve-hurbanan
247:
of Romania, which contains the southern section of the historical region.
17:
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713:. In 1867, the Austrian Empire was transformed into the dual monarchy of
685:, and the area came under administration of the semi-independent Ottoman
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is about 150 km and width from North to South is up to 80 km.
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annexed Carpathian Ruthenia and in August 1940 annexed the region of
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339:. Several dozen small mountain rivers and creeks flow into the river
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1432:(Southern Bukovina (1918–); Northern Bukovina (1918–40; 1941–44))
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220:) is a geographical, historical and cultural region in northern
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1307:
756:, the southern section returned to Romania and is now part of
36:
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from the 11th century and was nominally divided between the
459:
Several protected areas have been created in Maramureș. The
836:, with smaller Romanian, Hungarian and German communities.
1538:
ceded to Bulgaria and the Central Powers (except for the
207:
848:
in Romania that have a sizeable Ukrainian population.
547:, while in the early Middle Ages, it was ruled by the
740:, with the border following that of the short-lived
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1293:English translation of the Máramaros Yizkor Book
732:, the region was divided between Romania and the
619:
632:
539:. In the first century BC, it was part of the
1610:
1319:
709:, but was later (in 1732) transferred to the
8:
343:. It is forested and not easily accessible.
698:
519:In ancient times, this area was settled by
1617:
1603:
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1312:
1304:
366:; 931 m) links the north of the region to
1626:Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
255:Alternative names for Maramureș include
150:
1553:ceded to Bulgaria between May 1918 and
1335:
1234:
1196:Atlas and Gazetteer of Historic Hungary
855:
839:In the northern area most people speak
969:Ethnographic Museum of the Oaș Country
2192:Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)
2187:Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781)
800:, the majority of the population are
707:Habsburg Principality of Transylvania
228:. It is situated in the northeastern
179:
7:
1288:Things to do when visiting Maramureș
1057:Memorial of the Victims of Communism
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1265:. Mykola Pavliuk, Arkadii Zhukovsky
717:and the region was included in the
155:Northern Maramureș as part of the
25:
674:). The region was reorganized to
147:with Maramureș region highlighted
2318:West Ukrainian People's Republic
2292:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
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1263:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
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894:Lala Mare Lake, Rodna Mountains
887:
881:Maramureș Mountains Natural Park
873:
858:
465:Maramureș Mountains Natural Park
315:. In Yiddish it is מאַרמאַראָש.
41:
2306:20th-century regions and states
331:and the central section of the
52:needs additional citations for
2420:Ethno-Ukrainian regions abroad
574:The territory was part of the
1:
2499:Historical regions in Ukraine
2494:Historical regions in Romania
867:Rodna Mountains National Park
461:Rodna Mountains National Park
327:) to the west and south, the
1174:Wooden churches of Maramureș
1096:Degenfeld House in Baia Mare
981:Bârsana Orthodox Monastery
687:Principality of Transylvania
670:
659:
648:
463:was designated in 1990, the
2395:Governorate of Subcarpathia
2313:Ukrainian People's Republic
1971:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
1032:Village Museum in Baia Mare
711:Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary
484:Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary
232:, along parts of the upper
208:
2515:
2405:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
2232:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
2172:Kyiv Governorate (1708–64)
1212:, Culture and Tourism 2007
1044:The Curtea Veche in Sighet
993:Rohia Orthodox Monastery
764:was incorporated into the
665:
654:
643:
512:
272:
32:Maramureș (disambiguation)
29:
2242:Nikolayev War Governorate
1513:
506:
333:Outer Eastern Carpathians
325:Inner Eastern Carpathians
305:Maramuresch or Marmarosch
284:
260:
197:
164:
1949:Principality of Theodoro
600:Voivodeship of Maramureș
409:); and animals, such as
239:Alternatively, the term
2453:Southern Maramorshchyna
2385:Stanyslaviv Voivodeship
2227:Novorossiya Governorate
1770:Northern Maramorshchyna
1542:) between May 1918 and
954:Ethnographic Museum in
606:to accept the title of
251:Name in other languages
2162:Bessarabia Governorate
2140:Kyiv Military District
2131:Black Sea Cossack Host
1582:Only the southern part
804:. There are also some
793:
725:part of the Monarchy.
699:
633:
620:
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502:
498:
487:
312:
304:
296:
217:
173:
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2207:Chernihiv Governorate
2197:Volhynian Viceroyalty
2150:Volhynian Governorate
2020:Volhynian Voivodeship
2015:Ruthenian Voivodeship
2000:Chernihiv Voivodeship
1801:States and tribes of
1579:Only the eastern part
1574:Northern Transylvania
791:
750:Northern Transylvania
678:in the 14th century.
553:Kingdom of the Gepids
493:
478:
243:is also used for the
154:
142:
2375:Ternopil Voivodeship
2010:Podolian Voivodeship
1633:Geographical regions
1576:in Hungary (1940–44)
1562:in Romania (1859–78)
1438:(1859–1940; 1941–44)
1121:Quartz Rhodochrosite
1084:Bastion of Baia Mare
557:Kingdom of the Avars
515:History of Maramureș
480:Marmaroscher Comitat
407:Leontopodium alpinum
181:[maraˈmureʃ]
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2400:Kharkiv Governorate
2237:Kherson Governorate
2222:Taurida Governorate
2217:Kharkov Governorate
2202:Poltava Governorate
2167:Kharkov Governorate
2155:Podolia Governorate
1995:Bracław Voivodeship
1966:Carpathian Ruthenia
1803:classical antiquity
1760:Naddnistrianshchyna
1740:Carpathian Ruthenia
1585:Transylvania proper
1560:Southern Bessarabia
1248:. November 14, 2010
832:, the majority are
772:and is now part of
738:Carpathian Ruthenia
503:Comitatul Maramureș
423:Rupicapra rupicapra
329:Maramureș Mountains
2092:Right-bank Ukraine
1875:Principalities of
1861:Old Great Bulgaria
1654:Right-bank Ukraine
1426:(1918–40; 1941–44)
1420:(1918–40; 1941–44)
1395:(1913–16; 1919–40)
1340:Historical regions
1259:"Maramureș region"
1246:The Ukrainian Week
1210:Sighetul Marmatiei
1198:1914, Talma Kiadó
1179:Northern Maramureș
930:Fortress of Ardud
794:
774:Zakarpattia Oblast
693:(which became the
576:Kingdom of Hungary
511:
499:Máramaros vármegye
488:
482:on the map of the
161:
157:Zakarpattia Oblast
149:
2476:
2475:
2410:Distrikt Galizien
2380:Volyn Voivodeship
2297:Duchy of Bukovina
2212:Kholm Governorate
2136:Southwestern Krai
2097:Left-bank Ukraine
2087:Cossack Hetmanate
2035:Ottoman provinces
1981:Polish–Lithuanian
1808:Early Middle Ages
1765:Northern Bukovina
1649:Left-bank Ukraine
1592:
1591:
691:Habsburg monarchy
594:. Initially, the
590:and comitatus of
507:Комітат Марамарош
439:Aquila chrysaetos
206:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2506:
2390:Carpatho-Ukraine
2370:Lviv Voivodeship
2355:Drohobych Oblast
2283:Austro-Hungarian
2145:Kyiv Governorate
2122:Imperial Russian
2107:Zaporozhian Sich
2005:Kyiv Voivodeship
1990:Belz Voivodeship
1895:Novhorod-Seversk
1703:Southern Ukraine
1619:
1612:
1605:
1596:
1492:
1458:
1442:Western Moldavia
1410:
1393:Southern Dobruja
1388:Northern Dobruja
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1150:Mocăniță Railway
1147:
1138:from Boldut Mine
1132:
1123:from Cavnic Mine
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1108:Horses Waterfall
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1005:Moisei Monastery
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906:Winter landscape
903:
891:
877:
865:Haystacks Borșa
862:
762:northern section
758:Maramureș County
744:. In March 1939
704:
676:Máramaros County
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667:
662:
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656:
651:
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636:
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533:Germanic peoples
508:
495:Máramaros County
447:Tetrao urogallus
350:Its length from
286:
274:
262:
245:Maramureș County
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2335:Hutsul Republic
2325:Ukrainian State
2301:
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2247:Gradonachalstvo
2116:
2102:Sloboda Ukraine
2072:
2063:Silistra Eyalet
2043:Ottoman Ukraine
2029:
1975:
1944:Crimean Khanate
1930:Post-Mongol era
1924:
1870:
1805:
1796:
1730:Western Ukraine
1691:Sloboda Ukraine
1676:Eastern Ukraine
1644:Dnieper Ukraine
1640:Central Ukraine
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1216:Teofil Ivanciuc
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1190:Further reading
1184:Hutsul Republic
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1136:Fluorite Quartz
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776:of independent
768:as part of the
742:Hutsul Republic
734:Czechoslovakian
730:First World War
719:Transleithanian
715:Austria-Hungary
695:Austrian Empire
582:border region,
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431:Marmota marmota
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2468:Yellow Ukraine
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2365:Crimean Oblast
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2350:Moldavian ASSR
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2340:Makhnovshchina
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2330:Lemko Republic
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2058:Podolia Eyalet
2055:
2050:
2048:Danube Vilayet
2045:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
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1984:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1959:Cherven Cities
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1946:
1941:
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1933:
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1856:Avar Khaganate
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2448:Lemko Region
2433:Grey Ukraine
2182:Slavo-Serbia
1954:Red Ruthenia
1939:Golden Horde
1785:Prykarpattia
1696:Zaporizhzhia
1566:
1549:
1540:Danube Delta
1534:
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1476:Székely Land
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1452:Transylvania
1301:
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1267:. Retrieved
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766:Soviet Union
754:World War II
727:
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497:(Hungarian:
458:
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435:golden eagle
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2053:Kefe Eyalet
2025:Wild Fields
1877:Kyivan Rus'
1723:Novorossiya
1269:11 February
1242:Hutsul coup
918:Baia Sprie
843:dialect of
612:Middle Ages
569:Kievan Rus'
261:Мармарощина
234:Tisza River
230:Carpathians
198:Мармарощина
76:"Maramureș"
2483:Categories
2463:Sian River
2260:Sevastopol
2177:New Serbia
1915:Pereyaslav
1905:Terebovlia
1735:Chełm Land
1570:since 1919
1530:since 1862
1522:since 1920
1418:Bessarabia
1229:References
1020:in Săpânța
834:Ukrainians
814:Ukrainians
806:Hungarians
736:region of
728:After the
565:Hungarians
529:Sarmatians
395:Swiss pine
177:pronounced
159:of Ukraine
117:March 2010
87:newspapers
18:Maramarosh
2489:Maramureș
2285:provinces
2257:Nikolayev
1885:Chernigov
1755:Lodomeria
1745:Halychyna
1686:Pryazovia
1486:Wallachia
1471:Maramureș
1162:Iza River
1071:Baia Mare
956:Baia Mare
845:Ukrainian
828:. In the
802:Romanians
723:Hungarian
626:Hungarian
584:comitatus
545:Burebista
452:The last
415:Lynx lynx
403:edelweiss
319:Geography
297:Máramaros
293:Hungarian
289:Marmarosh
277:Maramoroš
273:Мараморош
257:Ukrainian
241:Maramureș
218:Máramaros
214:Hungarian
203:romanized
194:Ukrainian
174:Maramureș
165:Maramureș
2458:Priashiv
2272:Taganrog
2263:Feodosia
1920:Volhynia
1866:Ruthenia
1841:Khazaria
1821:Sarmatia
1816:Cimmeria
1806:and the
1790:Volhynia
1780:Pokuttia
1659:Polissia
1500:Muntenia
1430:Bukovina
1404:Moldavia
1168:See also
630:Romanian
604:Voivodes
596:Romanian
537:Akatziri
313:Marmatia
285:Мармарош
170:Romanian
2124:regions
2080:regions
2078:Cossack
2068:Yedisan
1983:regions
1932:regions
1851:Kazarig
1846:Onoğurs
1836:Scythia
1831:Taurica
1775:Podolia
1713:Yedisan
1669:Kryvbas
1664:Siveria
1567:De jure
1550:De jure
1535:De jure
1527:De jure
1519:De jure
1505:Oltenia
1493:(1859–)
1466:Crișana
1459:(1918–)
1411:(1859–)
1381:(1878–)
1374:Dobruja
1359:(1918–)
1344:Romania
852:Gallery
796:In the
778:Ukraine
746:Hungary
701:Partium
592:Borsova
588:Szatmár
525:Dacians
509:), 1905
471:History
441:), and
419:chamois
368:Galicia
364:Yasinia
281:Russian
226:Ukraine
222:Romania
205::
145:Romania
143:Map of
101:scholar
2254:Izmail
2251:Odessa
1890:Halych
1718:Crimea
1708:Budjak
1681:Donbas
1436:Hertsa
1424:Budjak
1221:
1202:
841:Hutsul
824:, and
810:Rusyns
784:People
760:; the
671:nomeús
666:νομεύς
660:nomeîs
655:νοµεῖς
616:nameși
559:, the
555:, the
551:, the
543:under
454:wisent
301:German
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2443:Kuban
2438:Kholm
2269:Yalta
1910:Turov
1826:Dacia
1365:Banat
1352:Banat
942:Borșa
641:verb
639:Greek
628:. In
621:nemes
608:Count
580:Gyepű
521:Celts
387:larch
352:Khust
337:Khust
309:Latin
269:Rusyn
108:JSTOR
94:books
1900:Kyiv
1271:2017
1219:ISBN
1200:ISBN
826:Roma
822:Jews
649:némō
644:νέμω
634:neam
535:and
411:lynx
341:Tisa
307:and
80:news
1342:in
721:or
624:in
586:of
449:).
433:),
425:),
417:),
401:),
393:),
385:),
379:yew
354:to
291:),
279:),
267:),
63:by
2485::
2138:/
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