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The Flora of the ecoregion is varied, with the western portion of the region hosting tall and diverse moist evergreen and semi-deciduous forests, while the eastern portion is a mosaic of open woodlands and shrublands, with patches of dry savanna. Seasonally wet savannas are found on the lower reaches
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Babaçu forests are inhabited by many animal species, some of these are found in the rivers that cut the forest extension, others live in the forest itself. Birds like macaws, parrots are common. Herons and other aquatic birds are usually seen along the rivers banks and lake margins while hunting for
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Insects, spiders, centipedes and many other invertebrate species are very common and most of them are found during the night. Huge beetles are found in the region and their larvae, locally called "gongo" are an important nutritional source for many of the animals that live there and also for human
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There are also many species of mammals such as monkeys, wild dogs, felines, possums, armadillos, anteaters, wild pigs and the wild deer. Some species of aquatic mammals such as giant otters and river dolphins are also found there. Reptiles are also found in abundance, with many snakes and lizard
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species such as the green iguana and also some species of geckos. The amphibians are also abundant, being more common during the raining season, when it is possible to see a great number of toad and frog species.
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Eric
Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
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In the water there are many species of animals such as fishes that belong to the
Cichlidae and Characidae families and many crustaceans as well, some of these are freshwater shrimps and crabs.
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The Maranhão Babaçu forests cover an area of 141,591 square kilometers (54,669 sq mi), extending across northeastern and central
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A 2017 assessment found that 27,925 km, or 20%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include
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beings that forage for nuts and occasionally are able to find some of these huge larvae.
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to the west and the drier savannas and xeric shrublands to the south and east.
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Neotropical tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
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Babaçu palms in
Itapecuru-mirim city, in Maranhão state
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71:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
391:Serra da Ibiapaba Environmental Protection Area
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89:Amazon–Orinoco–Southern Caribbean mangroves
347:Babassu palm trees in Bom Lugar, Maranhão.
461:. Digital Observatory for Protected Areas
238:Tocantins–Araguaia–Maranhão moist forests
110:Tocantins–Araguaia–Maranhão moist forests
127:141,591 km (54,669 sq mi)
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270:The dominant tree in the region is the
228:state. The ecoregion is bounded by the
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42:Ecoregion territory (in purple)
318:Copernicia prunifera in Brazil
280:Another common species is the
99:Caatinga moist-forest enclaves
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234:Northeastern Brazil restingas
447:. World Wildlife Federation.
483:. The Encyclopedia of Earth
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387:Sete Cidades National Park
505:. Resolve, using WWF data
481:"Maranhão Babaçu forests"
459:"Maranhão Babaçu forests"
445:"Maranhão Babaçu forests"
404:"Maranhão Babaçu forests"
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503:"Map of Ecoregions 2017"
381:Conservation and threats
543:Environment of Maranhão
240:of Amazonia across the
195:Maranhão Babaçu forests
19:Maranhão Babaçu forests
410:. World Wildlife Fund.
408:Terrestrial Ecoregions
366:crustaceans and fish.
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287:. It is the source of
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553:Geography of Maranhão
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284:Copernicia prunifera)
267:of the major rivers.
548:Environment of Piauí
533:Ecoregions of Brazil
224:state and northern
179:Critical/endangered
175:Conservation status
558:Geography of Piauí
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274:(Attalea speciosa)
230:Maranhão mangroves
538:Forests of Brazil
335:trees in Maranhão
332:Mauritia flexuosa
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210:Amazon biome
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169:Conservation
509:January 30,
487:January 30,
465:January 30,
304:A. speciosa
59:Neotropical
527:Categories
416:References
253:Caatingas
202:ecoregion
184:Protected
132:Countries
119:Geography
232:and the
222:Maranhão
149:Maranhão
94:Caatinga
246:Cerrado
216:Setting
104:Cerrado
77:Borders
48:Ecology
206:Brazil
142:States
136:Brazil
353:Fauna
262:Flora
226:Piauí
197:is a
160:Ceara
154:Piauí
66:Biome
54:Realm
511:2021
489:2021
467:2021
389:and
193:The
124:Area
83:List
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