267:
450:
376:
121:
139:
470:. Marbled crayfish inhabit freshwater environments, and have not successfully invaded ecosystems with higher salinity levels due to their reduced ability to reproduce and grow. However, it has been proven that they can adjust to increasing saline environments, which may allow for their further expansion.
637:
Marbled crayfish are one of the most widely distributed species of crayfish in the international pet trade and release from aquariums has likely been the main source of unwanted introductions. Concerns about the potential damage from their introduction have prompted several jurisdictions to regulate
687:
are hypothesized to be dense in branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) and leucine (Leu). For potential use in biomedical research or as additives in supplements for BCAA and Leu. The mentioned crayfish species could offer 6.36–7.39 g Leu 100 g−1 dry matter (at 43–48% protein only). Crayfish whole-body
688:
protein isolates exhibit a Leu coefficient (18.41±2.51% of total amino acids) and a BCAA coefficient (28.76±2.39% of total amino acids), which is comparable to or higher than that of an industrial gold standard such as casein (Leu coefficient 8.65±0.08%; BCAA coefficient 20.03±0.73%).
1964:
Julia P. G. Jones; Jeanne R. Rasamy; Andrew Harvey; Alicia Toon; Birgit
Oidtmann; Michele H. Randrianarison; Noromalala Raminosoa; Olga R. Ravoahangimalala (2008). "The perfect invader: a parthenogenic crayfish poses a new threat to Madagascar's freshwater biodiversity".
2450:"COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2017/1263 of 12 July 2017 updating the list of invasive alien species of Union concern established by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141 pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council"
368:, which is widely distributed across Florida. No natural populations of marbled crayfish are known. Information provided by one of the original pet traders as to where the marbled crayfish originated was deemed "totally confusing and unreliable". The informal name
2429:"COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2016/1141 of 13 July 2016 adopting a list of invasive alien species of Union concern pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council"
628:
The
Madagascar population has grown rapidly and is estimated to be in the millions, with their geographical distribution having increased 100-fold from 2007 to 2017, causing concern among local authorities.
2533:
1747:"The first record of the parthenogenetic Marmorkrebs (Decapoda, Astacida, Cambaridae) in the wild in Saxony (Germany) raises the question of its actual threat to European freshwater ecosystems"
1162:
683:
Marbled crayfish are eaten in
Madagascar. Human interest in consuming them may contribute to their spread. Protein isolates from whole-body homogenate (including chitinous exoskeleton) of
618:
While initial reports of marbled crayfish in the wild in Europe consisted of only single individuals, the number of
European countries reporting populations of marbled crayfish is rising.
2408:"REGULATION (EU) No 1143/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 22 October 2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species"
2255:"REGULATION (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European parliament and of the council of 22 October 2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species"
464:
because only a single individual is needed to establish a new population, and they can reproduce at high rates. Marbled crayfish are also a known carrier of a crayfish plague pathogen,
1058:
Günter Vogt, Laura Tolley & Gerhard
Scholtz (2004). "Life stages and reproductive components of the Marmorkrebs (marbled crayfish), the first parthenogenetic decapod crustacean".
1578:
2049:
2654:
266:
625:
This implies that this species cannot be imported, bred, transported, commercialized, or intentionally released into the environment in the whole of the
European Union.
403:
animals with 276 chromosomes, which may be the main reason for their parthenogenetic reproduction. It is hypothesized that marbled crayfish originated from an error in
1914:
1410:
Günter Vogt (2010). "Suitability of the clonal marbled crayfish for biogerontological research: A review and perspective, with remarks on some further crustaceans".
622:
2343:
2959:
1365:
Frederike Alwes & Gerhard
Scholtz (2006). "Stages and other aspects of the embryology of the parthenogenetic Marmorkrebs (Decapoda, Reptantia, Astacida)".
2632:
2745:"Protein from whole-body crayfish homogenate may be a high supplier of leucine or branched-chain amino acids – A call for validation on genus Procambarus sp"
2541:
932:
Vogt, Günter; Falckenhayn, Cassandra; Schrimpf, Anne; Schmid, Katharina; Hanna, Katharina; Panteleit, Jörn; Helm, Mark; Schulz, Ralf; Lyko, Frank (2015).
1622:
Jiří Patoka; Miloš Buřič; Vojtěch Kolář; Martin Bláha; Miloslav Petrtýl; Pavel Franta; Robert Tropek; Lukáš Kalous; Adam
Petrusek; Antonín Kouba (2016).
1560:
1821:"The alien, parthenogenetic marbled crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) is entering Kis-Balaton (Hungary), one of Europe's most important wetland biotopes"
1103:
Peer Martin, Klaus
Kohlmann & Gerhard Scholtz (2007). "The parthenogenetic Marmorkrebs (marbled crayfish) produces genetically uniform offspring".
3084:
3030:
2907:
1343:
2035:
2946:
1782:"First evidence for an established Marmorkrebs (Decapoda, Astacida, Cambaridae) population in Southwestern Germany, in syntopic occurrence with
641:
The
European Union instituted "a total ban on the possession, trade, transport, production and release of these species in the wild" in 2016.
1945:
843:
1250:
Gutekunst, Julian; Andriantsoa, Ranja; Falckenhayn, Cassandra; Hanna, Katharina; Stein, Wolfgang; Rasamy, Jeanne; Lyko, Frank (2018-02-05).
1196:
Gutekunst, Julian; Andriantsoa, Ranja; Falckenhayn, Cassandra; Hanna, Katharina; Stein, Wolfgang; Rasamy, Jeanne; Lyko, Frank (March 2018).
982:
473:
They have since been introduced into natural ecosystems on five continents. They have been found in the wild in the following countries:
2537:
449:
411:, which was then fertilized and created a viable triploid individual in a single generation. Marbled crayfish are thus a model for the
2128:
2824:
827:
3056:
2985:
2920:
2564:"Rules of the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, Wildlife Resources, Chapter 1660-1-18, Rules and Regulations of Live Wildlife"
864:
Gerhard Scholtz; Anke Braband; Laura Tolley; André Reimann; Beate Mittmann; Chris Lukhaup; Frank Steuerwald; Günter Vogt (2003).
2002:
Deidun, Alan; Sciberras, Arnold; Formosa, Justin; Zava, Bruno; Insacco, Gianni; Corsini-Foka, Maria; Crandall, Keith A. (2018).
1723:) has just been discovered in France on the basin of the river Moselle. This is the first observation of this species in France"
3094:
1455:
Lipták, Boris; Mrugała, Agata; Pekárik, Ladislav; Mutkovič, Anton; Gruľa, Daniel; Petrusek, Adam; Kouba, Antonín (2016-01-26).
2951:
2717:
2694:"Regulating 13 invasive species and watercraft as a carrier of invasive species under Ontario's Invasive Species Act, 2015"
375:
426:
Because marbled crayfish are genetically identical, easy to care for, and reproduce at high rates, they are a potential
2471:
2254:
2063:
Boris Lipták; Agata Mrugała; Ladislav Pekárik; Anton Mutkovič; Daniel Gruľa; Adam Petrusek & Antonín Kouba (2016).
1662:
3104:
3043:
2672:
1367:
138:
2964:
1500:
822:
D. M. Holdich & M. Pöckl (2007). "Invasive crustaceans in European inland waters". In Francesca Gherardi (ed.).
3099:
2885:
769:
Pârvulescu, Lucian; Togor, Andrei; Lele, Sandra-Florina; Scheu, Sebastian; Șinca, Daniel; Panteleit, Jörn (2017).
2588:
2563:
2269:
934:"The marbled crayfish as a paradigm for saltational speciation by autopolyploidy and parthenogenesis in animals"
441:
The marbled crayfish genome was sequenced in 2018, which provides an essential foundation for further research.
1937:
1013:
991:
399:. All individuals are female, and the offspring are genetically identical to the parent. Marbled crayfish are
2274:
1624:"Predictions of marbled crayfish establishment in conurbations fulfilled: Evidences from the Czech Republic"
2449:
2428:
2407:
1853:
2847:
2230:
2098:
1967:
1456:
2378:
770:
1908:
1299:
Legrand, Carine; Andriantsoa, Ranja; Lichter, Peter; Raddatz, Günther; Lyko, Frank (December 14, 2023).
1060:
431:
243:
120:
2300:
2201:
1885:
1790:
1751:
2990:
3061:
1114:
879:
412:
3089:
2610:
1499:
Veselý, Lukáš; Hrbek, Vladimír; Kozák, Pavel; Buřič, Miloš; Sousa, Ronaldo; Kouba, Antonín (2017).
1105:
2065:"Expansion of the marbled crayfish in Slovakia: beginning of an invasion in the Danube catchment?"
1457:"Expansion of the marbled crayfish in Slovakia: beginning of an invasion in the Danube catchment?"
2772:
1984:
1876:
1643:
1437:
1392:
1138:
1085:
905:
364:
307:
133:
1344:"Establishment and care of a laboratory colony of parthenogenetic marbled crayfish, Marmorkrebs"
2004:"Invasion by non-indigenous freshwater decapods of Malta and Sicily, central Mediterranean Sea"
2972:
2894:
2815:
2764:
1941:
1518:
1478:
1429:
1384:
1281:
1273:
1227:
1219:
1130:
1077:
1008:
963:
897:
839:
826:. Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology. Vol. 2. Dordrecht, Netherlands:
728:
2977:
1718:
1158:"The parthenogenetic Marmorkrebs (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Cambaridae) are triploid organisms"
2756:
2387:
2352:
2309:
2210:
2167:
2107:
2072:
2015:
1976:
1894:
1832:
1799:
1760:
1697:
1635:
1508:
1468:
1421:
1376:
1322:
1312:
1263:
1209:
1171:
1122:
1069:
1000:
953:
945:
887:
870:
831:
793:
718:
461:
274:
Countries where the marbled crayfish has been found in the wild. It has also been found in
981:
Peer Martin; Nathan J. Dorn; Tadashi Kawai; Craig van der Heiden; Gerhard Scholtz (2010).
466:
435:
396:
348:
2493:
1881:"The first record of the marbled crayfish adds further threats to fresh waters in Italy"
1327:
1300:
1118:
883:
644:
Japan banned most North American crayfish species, including marbled crayfish, in 2020.
1412:
958:
933:
507:
427:
3078:
2776:
2231:"List of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern - Environment - European Commission"
2147:
2093:
1623:
62:
1988:
1647:
1441:
1396:
1142:
1089:
909:
2925:
2899:
2760:
2722:
1596:
707:"The marbled crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) represents an independent new species"
668:
180:
2511:
2870:
2744:
1317:
2933:
2879:
835:
570:
355:
220:
200:
37:
2392:
2373:
2825:"Cloned crayfish accidentally created in an aquarium are conquering the world"
2611:"Invasive, self-cloning marbled crayfish now a prohibited species in Michigan"
2077:
2064:
1980:
1473:
1425:
1380:
1268:
1251:
1214:
1197:
1126:
1004:
723:
706:
560:
392:
291:
210:
82:
47:
3021:
1639:
1522:
1482:
1277:
1223:
983:"The enigmatic Marmorkrebs (marbled crayfish) is the parthenogenetic form of
3048:
2215:
2188:
2112:
2020:
2003:
1702:
1681:
1157:
798:
656:
170:
150:
87:
31:
2799:
2768:
2357:
2330:
2314:
2291:
1899:
1880:
1837:
1820:
1804:
1781:
1765:
1746:
1537:
1513:
1433:
1388:
1285:
1252:"Clonal genome evolution and rapid invasive spread of the marbled crayfish"
1231:
1198:"Clonal genome evolution and rapid invasive spread of the marbled crayfish"
1134:
1081:
967:
901:
732:
3015:
2864:
2693:
2172:
1501:"Salinity tolerance of marbled crayfish Procambarus fallax f. virginalis"
824:
Biological invaders in inland waters: Profiles, distribution, and threats
664:
660:
652:
589:
400:
389:
351:
190:
110:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
362:
in 1995. Marbled crayfish are closely related to the "slough crayfish",
3035:
2912:
2534:"Conservation Action Meeting of the March 2010 Conservation Commission"
2094:"The first Marmorkrebs (Decapoda: Astacida: Cambaridae) in Scandinavia"
1933:
1819:
Lőkkös A, Müller T, Kovács K, Várkonyi L, Specziár A, Martin P (2016).
1073:
949:
672:
604:
584:
536:
531:
521:
516:
502:
487:
482:
420:
404:
359:
283:
275:
92:
67:
2938:
2718:"A Pet Crayfish Can Clone Itself, and It's Spreading Around the World"
1176:
599:
594:
575:
541:
526:
492:
415:. Unlike other parthenogenetic organisms, the marbled crayfish is an
408:
295:
279:
160:
2841:
2743:
Roy, Koushik; Das, Koushik; Petraskova, Eva; Kouba, Antonin (2023).
2633:"Michigan adds invasive marbled crayfish to prohibited species list"
2129:"Mutant invasive crayfish found infesting ponds in Taipei City park"
892:
865:
2292:"The spread of the parthenogenetic marbled crayfish, Marmorkrebs (
1579:"'Capable of cloning': Invasive crayfish found in Burlington pond"
648:
565:
555:
550:
497:
448:
374:
299:
287:
1875:
Francesco Nonnis Marzano, Massimiliano Scalici, Stefania Chiesa,
1301:"Time-resolved, integrated analysis of clonally evolving genomes"
2339:) are the most popular crayfish in the North American pet trade"
106:
2845:
1745:
Peer Martin; Hong Shen; Gert Füllner; Gerhard Scholtz (2010).
621:
In Europe, the marbled crayfish is included since 2016 in the
2189:"The clones are coming – strong increase in Marmorkrebs [
476:
2613:. The Department of Natural Resources, Michigan. 2020-05-15
1561:"Hundreds of self-cloning crayfish invade Antwerp cemetery"
1538:"Erstnachweis des Marmorkrebses für Österreich in Salzburg"
1163:
Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research
1663:"Self-fertilising invasive crayfish discovered in Denmark"
647:
Marbled crayfish are prohibited in the American states of
2793:
1036:
Horton H. Hobbs Jr. (1942). "The crayfishes of Florida".
2494:"Raising, Selling of Nonnative Crayfish Banned in Japan"
1597:"Invasive marbled crayfish found on Big Taipa Hill: IAM"
438:(several months) compared to other research organisms.
323:
Martin, Dorn, Kawai, van der Heiden & Scholtz, 2010
1879:, Armando Piccinini & Giancarlo Gibertini (2009).
1680:
Ercoli, F.; Kaldre, K.; Paaver, T.; Gross, R. (2019).
2270:"Invasion of self-cloning crayfish alarms Madagascar"
456:
new species holotype (A) lateral and (B) dorsal views
2092:
P. Bohman; L. Edsman; P. Martin; G. Scholtz (2013).
1038:
University of Florida Publication: Biological Series
460:
Marbled crayfish have caused concern as a potential
3001:
2854:
2156:] (Crustacea, Decapoda, Cambaridae) in Ukraine"
1780:Christoph Chucholl & Michael Pfeiffer (2010).
771:"First established population of marbled crayfish
2711:
2709:
2655:"Possessed crayfish could be illegal in Maryland"
2569:. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. 2015-10-01
1682:"First record of an established marbled crayfish
2050:"Rak marmurkowy w okolicach Ostrowa Lubelskiego"
1505:Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
623:list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern.
2472:"Has the European Union regulated Marmorkrebs?"
1342:Stephanie A. Jimenez & Zen Faulkes (2010).
2344:Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
1825:Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
1740:
1738:
2038:(in Polish). dziennikwschodni.pl. 2020-08-21.
764:
762:
8:
2187:C. Chucholl; K. Morawetz; H. Groß H (2012).
1913:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1245:
1243:
1241:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
337:
2512:"Invertebrates — Invasive Species of Idaho"
2842:
1053:
1051:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
265:
119:
20:
2391:
2356:
2313:
2214:
2171:
2111:
2076:
2019:
1928:Tadashi Kawai; M. Takahata, eds. (2010).
1898:
1836:
1803:
1764:
1701:
1512:
1472:
1326:
1316:
1267:
1213:
1175:
957:
891:
866:"Parthenogenesis in an outsider crayfish"
859:
857:
855:
817:
815:
797:
722:
434:. A major drawback, however, is the long
1959:
1957:
1156:Martin P, Thonagel S, Scholtz G (2015).
419:young species; all marbled crayfish are
2148:"The first records of Marmorkrebs [
1536:Daniela Latzer; Reinhard Pekny (2018).
697:
2374:"The global trade in crayfish as pets"
2296:sp.), in the North American pet trade"
1906:
388:Marbled crayfish were the first known
1494:
1492:
1191:
1189:
1187:
7:
2589:"Sell your Marmorkrebs, Tennesseans"
2036:"Rak marmurkowy w okolicach Włodway"
2538:Missouri Department of Conservation
2052:(in Polish). lublin112. 2020-08-19.
1686:(Lyko, 2017) population in Estonia"
667:, and in the Canadian provinces of
1930:The Biology of Freshwater Crayfish
779:(Decapoda, Cambaridae) in Romania"
372:is German for "marbled crayfish".
14:
2470:Zen Faulkes (February 17, 2016).
2653:Sawyers, Michael (Aug 3, 2004).
2587:Zen Faulkes (January 25, 2016).
2127:Phillipe Charlier (2020-11-06).
1854:"Marmorkrebs in the Middle East"
423:of a single specimen from 1988.
137:
3085:Asexual reproduction in animals
2268:Klaus Heimer (18 August 2010).
1368:Development Genes and Evolution
638:ownership of marbled crayfish.
2761:10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136728
1256:Nature Ecology & Evolution
1202:Nature Ecology & Evolution
1:
2008:Journal of Crustacean Biology
2823:Ward, Cassidy (2022-06-11).
2146:RA Novitsky; MO Son (2016).
1852:Zen Faulkes (May 16, 2019).
1318:10.1371/journal.pgen.1011085
430:, particularly for studying
2812:Invasive Species Compendium
2716:Zhang, Sarah (2018-02-05).
836:10.1007/978-1-4020-6029-8_2
413:rapid generation of species
354:that was discovered in the
3121:
2673:"The Saskatchewan Gazette"
2393:10.18353/crustacea.44.0_75
2197:] records from Europe"
1667:The Copenhagen Post Online
1661:Christian W (2019-02-16).
2675:. 2020-04-03. p. 193
2532:Anonymous (17 May 2010).
2078:10.4081/jlimnol.2016.1313
1981:10.1007/s10530-008-9334-y
1938:Hokkaido University Press
1474:10.4081/jlimnol.2016.1313
1426:10.1007/s10522-010-9291-6
1381:10.1007/s00427-005-0041-8
1269:10.1038/s41559-018-0467-9
1215:10.1038/s41559-018-0467-9
1127:10.1007/s00114-007-0260-0
1005:10.1163/18759866-07903003
724:10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.6
313:
306:
273:
264:
249:
242:
134:Scientific classification
132:
127:
118:
23:
1640:10.1515/biolog-2016-0164
1559:Alan Hope (2020-10-22).
992:Contributions to Zoology
2275:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
2216:10.3391/ai.2012.7.4.008
2113:10.3391/bir.2013.2.3.09
1719:"The marbled crayfish (
1703:10.3391/bir.2019.8.3.25
799:10.3391/bir.2017.6.4.09
407:resulting in a diploid
3095:Taxa described in 2017
2886:Procambarus virginalis
2856:Procambarus virginalis
2315:10.3391/ai.2010.5.4.16
2160:Ecologica Montenegrina
1900:10.3391/ai.2009.4.2.19
1805:10.3391/ai.2010.5.4.10
1766:10.3391/ai.2010.5.4.09
1721:Procambarus virginalis
1684:Procambarus virginalis
685:Procambarus virginalis
457:
454:Procambarus virginalis
380:
345:Procambarus virginalis
338:
253:Procambarus virginalis
2659:Cumberland Times-News
2021:10.1093/jcbiol/ruy076
1717:Collas, Marc (2019).
1061:Journal of Morphology
452:
378:
2544:on 23 September 2010
2372:Zen Faulkes (2015).
2358:10.1051/kmae/2015016
2329:Zen Faulkes (2015).
2290:Zen Faulkes (2010).
2173:10.37828/em.2016.5.8
2099:BioInvasions Records
2069:Journal of Limnology
1968:Biological Invasions
1838:10.1051/kmae/2016003
1690:BioInvasions Records
1601:The Macau Post Daily
1514:10.1051/kmae/2017014
1461:Journal of Limnology
1348:Invertebrate Rearing
786:BioInvasions Records
705:Lyko, Frank (2017).
3003:Procambarus fallax
2631:Ken Haddad (2020).
2379:Crustacean Research
2133:Taiwan English News
1786:(Rafinesque, 1817)"
1542:Salzburgs Fischerei
1119:2007NW.....94..843M
1106:Naturwissenschaften
884:2003Natur.421..806S
16:Species of crayfish
3105:Edible crustaceans
2802:Procambarus fallax
2635:. Click On Detroit
2591:. Marmorkrebs blog
2474:. Marmorkrebs blog
2333:Procambarus fallax
2191:Procambarus fallax
2150:Procambarus fallax
1877:Francesca Gherardi
1856:. Marmorkrebs blog
1784:Orconectes limosus
1603:. 11 February 2021
1565:The Brussels Times
1074:10.1002/jmor.10250
985:Procambarus fallax
950:10.1242/bio.014241
830:. pp. 29–75.
773:Procambarus fallax
467:Aphanomyces astaci
458:
421:clonal descendants
381:
365:Procambarus fallax
316:Procambarus fallax
235:P. virginalis
128:Adult marmorkrebs
3100:Unisexual animals
3072:
3071:
2973:Open Tree of Life
2848:Taxon identifiers
2816:CAB International
2301:Aquatic Invasions
2202:Aquatic Invasions
2193:(Hagen, 1870) f.
2152:(Hagen, 1870) f.
1947:978-4-8329-8194-2
1886:Aquatic Invasions
1791:Aquatic Invasions
1752:Aquatic Invasions
1634:(12): 1380–1385.
1177:10.1111/jzs.12114
944:(11): 1583–1594.
845:978-1-4020-6029-8
775:(Hagen, 1870) f.
615:
614:
329:
328:
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113:
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2780:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2540:. Archived from
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1975:(6): 1475–1482.
1961:
1952:
1951:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1902:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1320:
1311:(12): e1011085.
1296:
1290:
1289:
1271:
1247:
1236:
1235:
1217:
1193:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1007:. Archived from
978:
972:
971:
961:
929:
914:
913:
895:
861:
850:
849:
819:
810:
809:
807:
806:
801:
783:
766:
737:
736:
726:
702:
477:
462:invasive species
445:Invasive species
395:to reproduce by
379:Marbled crayfish
341:
333:marbled crayfish
322:
269:
255:
142:
141:
123:
105:
104:
34:
30:0.000029–0
27:Temporal range:
24:Marbled crayfish
21:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3055:
3047:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3004:
2997:
2989:
2984:
2976:
2971:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2945:
2937:
2932:
2924:
2919:
2911:
2906:
2898:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2850:
2833:
2831:
2822:
2798:
2794:Marmorkrebs.org
2790:
2785:
2784:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1905:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1583:Burlington Post
1577:
1576:
1572:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1249:
1248:
1239:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1113:(10): 843–846.
1102:
1101:
1097:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1011:
980:
979:
975:
931:
930:
917:
893:10.1038/421806a
863:
862:
853:
846:
821:
820:
813:
804:
802:
781:
768:
767:
740:
704:
703:
699:
694:
681:
635:
616:
447:
436:generation time
397:parthenogenesis
386:
349:parthenogenetic
260:
257:
251:
238:
136:
114:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3118:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3053:
3040:
3027:
3011:
3009:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2982:
2969:
2956:
2943:
2930:
2917:
2904:
2891:
2876:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2820:
2808:(Marmorkrebs)"
2796:
2789:
2788:External links
2786:
2783:
2782:
2749:Food Chemistry
2735:
2705:
2685:
2664:
2645:
2623:
2602:
2579:
2555:
2524:
2503:
2485:
2462:
2441:
2420:
2399:
2364:
2331:"Marmorkrebs (
2321:
2308:(4): 447–450.
2282:
2260:
2246:
2222:
2209:(4): 511–519.
2179:
2138:
2119:
2106:(3): 227–232.
2084:
2055:
2041:
2027:
2014:(6): 748–753.
1994:
1953:
1946:
1920:
1893:(2): 401–404.
1867:
1844:
1811:
1798:(4): 405–412.
1772:
1759:(4): 397–403.
1734:
1709:
1696:(3): 675–683.
1672:
1653:
1614:
1588:
1570:
1551:
1528:
1488:
1447:
1420:(6): 643–669.
1413:Biogerontology
1402:
1375:(4): 169–184.
1357:
1334:
1291:
1262:(3): 567–573.
1237:
1208:(3): 567–573.
1183:
1148:
1095:
1068:(3): 286–311.
1047:
1028:
999:(3): 107–118.
987:(Hagen, 1870)"
973:
915:
851:
844:
811:
792:(4): 357–362.
738:
717:(4): 544–552.
696:
695:
693:
690:
680:
677:
634:
631:
613:
612:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
580:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
546:
545:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
512:
511:
510:
508:Czech Republic
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
475:
446:
443:
428:model organism
385:
384:Model organism
382:
327:
326:
311:
310:
304:
303:
271:
270:
262:
261:
258:
247:
246:
240:
239:
232:
230:
226:
225:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
130:
129:
125:
124:
116:
115:
98:
97:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
35:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3117:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2500:. 2020-11-02.
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2473:
2466:
2463:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1724:
1722:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1585:. 2023-08-04.
1584:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:PLOS Genetics
1302:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1018:on 2011-05-21
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
988:
986:
977:
974:
969:
965:
960:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
889:
885:
881:
878:(6925): 806.
877:
873:
872:
867:
860:
858:
856:
852:
847:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
818:
816:
812:
800:
795:
791:
787:
780:
778:
774:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
739:
734:
730:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
701:
698:
691:
689:
686:
678:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
642:
639:
632:
630:
626:
624:
619:
611:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
513:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
478:
474:
471:
469:
468:
463:
455:
451:
444:
442:
439:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
383:
377:
373:
371:
367:
366:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
342:
340:
334:
325:
321:
317:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
268:
263:
256:
254:
248:
245:
244:Binomial name
241:
237:
236:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
140:
135:
131:
126:
122:
117:
112:
108:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
22:
19:
3002:
2855:
2832:. Retrieved
2828:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:The Atlantic
2721:
2697:. Retrieved
2688:
2677:. Retrieved
2667:
2658:
2648:
2637:. Retrieved
2626:
2615:. Retrieved
2605:
2593:. Retrieved
2582:
2571:. Retrieved
2558:
2548:November 28,
2546:. Retrieved
2542:the original
2527:
2516:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2465:
2454:. Retrieved
2444:
2433:. Retrieved
2423:
2412:. Retrieved
2402:
2383:
2377:
2367:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2285:
2273:
2263:
2249:
2238:. Retrieved
2235:ec.europa.eu
2234:
2225:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2132:
2122:
2103:
2097:
2087:
2068:
2058:
2044:
2030:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1972:
1966:
1929:
1923:
1909:cite journal
1890:
1884:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1847:
1828:
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2934:iNaturalist
2880:Wikispecies
2595:January 25,
2514:. idaho.gov
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2294:Procambarus
1831:(417): 16.
1607:13 February
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432:development
393:crustaceans
370:Marmorkrebs
339:Marmorkrebs
222:Procambarus
201:Pleocyemata
3090:Cambaridae
3079:Categories
3007:virginalis
2834:2022-06-12
2806:virginalis
2729:2022-04-22
2699:2023-08-16
2679:2020-05-27
2639:2020-05-15
2617:2020-05-27
2573:2010-05-27
2518:2020-01-02
2498:Jiji Press
2456:2018-02-09
2435:2018-02-09
2414:2018-02-09
2337:virginalis
2277:wire story
2240:2021-07-27
2195:virginalis
2154:virginalis
1728:2019-08-31
1022:2012-02-12
805:2018-02-09
777:virginalis
692:References
633:Regulation
561:Madagascar
320:virginalis
292:Madagascar
259:Lyko, 2017
211:Cambaridae
197:Suborder:
171:Arthropoda
2871:Q61642001
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1628:Biologia
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1115:Bibcode
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880:Bibcode
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537:Hungary
532:Germany
522:Estonia
517:Denmark
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