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628:. She was deputy mayor from March 1959 to March 1966 and mayor from March 1966 to March 1973. With André Clayeux, she founded the Cercle Amical de Songieu. After his death, she tried her hand at raising dairy cows and pheasants, as her father had wished when he bought the property. The inhabitants nicknamed her "La demoiselle de Songieu".
423:, she transported armed soldiers out of the city in her truck to prevent them from being taken prisoner. She also hid some troops in her Home Front defence post. She managed to infiltrate the Casernes de la Part-Dieu barracks in Lyon, which had been requisitioned by the Germans as a prison camp, to provide the men with food and medicine.
207:, seen on a family visit there. The house was designed by the Bureau Technique de Construction led by engineers Léon Lelièvre (1878-1938) and Léon Barbier (1849-1930) and incorporated cutting-edge technologies in a house. It was connected to the factory by an electrical circuit, a water supply and an underground passage.
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in France until 1944, so this function of private municipal councillor was experimental. They were elected by the electorate, could take part in the work of the commissions, be given projects, and attend the public meetings of the town council, but their voice was only consultative and they could not
332:
Marcelle Lafont inherited her
Protestant mother's commitment to social action. She worked to improve conditions for factory workers and was active in organisations with educational or medical aims at a national level, including the Ligue d'Études et de Réformes de l'Enfance délinquante (League for
307:
became
Minister of Health and Sports, and asked her to take care of child welfare in his cabinet. She was in charge of crèches, orphanages, and the monitoring of young offenders and sick children. When his ministerial position came to an end in 1936, she remained with him as his assistant while he
183:
As an only child, Marcelle Lafont was brought up to be her father's successor, encouraged to pursue a rigorous education, not usual at the time for a young girl who was part of the
Lyonnaise bourgeoisie. Her mother Pauline Lafont was well educated, having graduated from the lycée Edgar Quinet, and
315:
In 1947, after the Second World War, she returned to a position in the family company until her father's death in 1952. She then resigned from the board of directors and she and her mother divided the shares held by
Adolphe Lafont between them and the Lafont factory employees' association. They
33:
490:
which looked after these units. She also asked the
Ministry of the Colonies to create a corps d'assistantes coloniales and became its director from December 1942 until the end of 1947. The service was then dissolved because all the men were
415:
as a pilot but was refused. She was assigned to Home Front duties, specifically defence against aerial attacks and was deputy to the departmental director of the RhĂ´ne. Her role included organising flying teams for detecting poison gas.
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449:. In November 1940, she joined the women's section of the Amitiés africaines drivers and supplied the prison camps and hospitals. She repatriated about 300 sick and wounded people from metropolitan France and the French
127:
Lafont family (owners of the
Adolphe Lafont company) she broke with tradition and earned a degree in chemical engineering, became a truck driver, an aviator and spoke several languages. In 1935 she ran for election
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From 23 August 1944 to the liberation of Lyon on 2 September 1944, the corps d'assistantes coloniales provided supplies to army units from the French colonies: around 500 men stationed in
Villeurbanne,
392:, respect for mothers and children, compulsory domestic education, esperanto in the school curriculum and the development of sports". She also explained: "We are women of no party, we are women".
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Antoine
Blanquez escape by hiding him in her truck to take him to Paris. She later repeated this operation and helped another prisoner escape under similar circumstances.
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She received letters of thanks and recognition from the soldiers until her death in 1982 and she recognised with official commendations by these soldiers' home countries.
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take part in the discussions. Lazare Goujon's idea was to change the law on women's suffrage by proving that they were capable of taking on political responsibilities.
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650:
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Her maternal grandparents were German-speaking Swiss, so she grew up fluent in the language, which proved useful later in life. She was also fluent in
English and
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In 1934, together with her mother, she hosted the women's programme L'heure de la femme on the Lyon radio station La-Doua, opened by her uncle Ernest Lafont.
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266:, Marcelle would have been able to start her career in the family business, but wanted to prove herself independently, and found employment at the Bertholus
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work. The young
Marcelle often accompanied her father to the factory, and learned how the industrial and technical world worked in the workshops.
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the Study and Reform of Delinquent Children) and Guérir et Revivre (Healing and Living). These associations had been set up by the
618:
After the war Clayeux became Director of Sports at the Ministry of National Education and created l’Institut National des Sports.
541:
Marcelle Lafont received several medals and orders of commendation in recognition of her actions and bravery. She was awarded the
456:
She twice travelled to Germany without official papers to bring food and clothing to the kommandos (forced labour workers) in the
172:(née Falb) and Adolphe Lafont. Her father was an industrialist and founder of the company Adolphe Lafont, the first inventors of
169:
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at the Ministry of Health and Sport. He became her life partner, although they did not marry. He was a sports champion, a
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228:, a higher level secondary education qualification. She then passed the entrance examination to the engineering college l'
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was involved in running the family business. From 1921 - 1925, Madame Lafont oversaw the development of the now listed
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list, and came second out of three. These experimental women's lists received interest from over 50% of voters.
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Le respect des consciences, le respect de la mère et de l'enfant, l'enseignement ménager obligatoire, l'
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She was promoted to the rank of captain on 28 September 1945 by the Minister for the Colonies.
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Les dynasties lyonnaises : des Morin-Pons aux Mérieux : du XIXe siècle à nos jours
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486:(free zone) to look after soldiers from the colonies. She became the director of a home in
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The couple retired together to Songieu where Clayeux died on 30 January 1971.
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dans les programmes scolaires et le développement de la pratique des sports.
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611:. Lafont discovered his presence there in 1942 as part of her work for the
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and in 1937, she was certified as a pilot and flew as a member of the Lyon
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Officier de l'Ordre indochinois du Million d'éléphants et du Parasol blanc
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In 1942, as she was no longer allowed to go to Germany, she stayed in the
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RĂ©sistants Ă Lyon, Villeurbanne et aux alentours : 2824 engagements
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After this, she returned to the Lafont family company, working in the
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874:"Marcelle Lafont, Chimiste, résistante et femme politique française"
296:
a public limited liability company, her father appointed her to the
1149:"Marcelle Lafont Chimiste, résistante et femme politique française"
599:
Clayeux was Commander of the French 62nd Tank Battalion during the
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697:"POP - Plateforme Ouverte du Patrimoine - Ministère de la Culture"
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581:. Marcelle Lafont was appointed to represent the Minister at the
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Chemist, chemical engineer, French Resistance member, politician.
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176:. Her mother used the family fortune and connections in her
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French chemist, resistance fighter, politician (1905–1982)
445:, Lafont looked after refugees and people expelled from
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and taken prisoner on 25 June 1940. He was detained at
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in February 1936. Together they broadcast the opening
164:
Marcelle Lafont was born in the 3rd arrondissement of
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In March 1947, and later was made a Chevalier de l'
360:In 1935, at the request of Lazare Goujon, mayor of
140:, her work in the French Resistance earned her the
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123:and later a politician. Born into the successful
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624:Lafont was actively involved in village life of
607:, a German prisoner of war camp for officers in
419:On 19 June 1939, on the cusp of the invasion of
1124:. Hauteville-Lompnès: Marc de Seyssel-Sothonod.
821:
471:While delivering supplies to the Charleville
352:Marcelle Lafont on her electoral campaign in
8:
1019:Angleraud, Bernadette; Long, Guetty (2005).
500:d’officier de l’ordre du Million d’Éléphants
289:workshop. In 1937 when the company became a
281:The Adolphe Lafont company sold work clothes
985:; Gérard Corneloup; Bruno Thévenon (2009).
519:. Later, they did the same in the towns of
397:Union française pour le suffrage des femmes
380:, Marcelle Lafont presented her manifesto:
1200:Knights of the Order of Agricultural Merit
300:and described her as "mon fils” (my son).
168:on 23 November 1905, the only daughter of
111:(23 November 1905 - 8 October 1982) was a
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20:
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395:The list presented by Marcelle Lafont's
344:1935 political candidacy in Villeurbanne
222:in elementary mathematics and earning a
1011:Rive Gauche, Société d'histoire de Lyon
970:Rive Gauche, Société d'histoire de Lyon
637:
1088:. B.G.A. Permezel. pp. 380–381.
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475:, on 25 October 1941, she helped the
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989:(in French). Lyon: Stéphane Bachès.
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1215:20th-century French women engineers
1195:Recipients of the Resistance Medal
1118:Seyssel-Sothonod, Marc de (1986).
1021:Lyonnaises d'hier et d'aujourd'hui
411:In 1939, Lafont asked to join the
407:Second World War - resistance work
316:retired to the family property at
132:when women still did not have the
14:
655:www.fondsenligne.archives-lyon.fr
547:Ordre impérial du Dragon d'Annam
144:. She later took up politics in
1141:patrimoine-des-pays-de-l-ain.fr
987:Dictionnaire historique de Lyon
246:In the 1930s, she obtained her
160:Birth record of Marcelle LAFONT
1046:Angleraud, Bernadette (2003).
964:Bazin, M.J. (September 1986).
1:
1210:20th-century French engineers
1005:Jacques Navrot (March 2002).
876:(in French). 31 January 2017.
651:"Visualisation des documents"
555:Médaille de la Santé publique
1023:(in French). Lyon: Bellier.
835:"Chez les candidates femmes"
805:"Pour l'enfance malheureuse"
1165:Adolphe Lafont (entreprise)
966:"La famille Adolphe Lafont"
218:Marcelle Lafont passed her
214:Marcelle Lafont as a child.
1246:
1137:"Cercle Amical de Songieu"
737:lerizeplus.villeurbanne.fr
1225:French chemical engineers
1205:French Resistance members
822:Angleraud & Long 2005
733:"Villa Lafont - Le Rize+"
543:MĂ©daille de la RĂ©sistance
335:Reformed Church of France
30:
1230:Women chemical engineers
1082:Permezel, Bruno (2003).
537:Medals and commendations
477:non-commissioned officer
464:prisoner of war camp in
152:Early life and education
230:Ă©cole de chimie de Lyon
99:Pauline Lafont (mother)
96:Adolphe Lafont (father)
1013:(in French) (164): 20.
811:: 3. 8 September 1935.
590:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
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136:in France. During the
923:Seyssel-Sothonod 1986
908:Seyssel-Sothonod 1986
721:Image of Villa Lafont
525:Saint-Rambert-d'Albon
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429:
376:In an interview with
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1153:www.sisilesfemmes.fr
1007:"La saga des Lafont"
579:1936 Berlin Olympics
399:was defeated by the
201:Villa La Ferrandière
1121:Songieu en Valromey
940:archive.wikiwix.com
701:archive.wikiwix.com
569:In 1935 Lafont met
447:Alsace and Lorraine
433:was located in the
303:In 1935, her uncle
232:and graduated as a
225:licence ès sciences
1155:. 31 January 2017.
553:, was awarded the
521:PĂ©age-de-Rousillon
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460:region and to the
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298:board of directors
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216:
162:
1030:978-2-84631-136-6
996:978-2-915266-65-8
888:"Marcelle LAFOND"
264:chemical engineer
234:chemical engineer
121:French Resistance
117:chemical engineer
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1220:French engineers
1190:People from Lyon
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841:: 5. 7 May 1935.
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138:Second World War
119:, member of the
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262:As a qualified
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983:Bruno Benoit
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59:(1982-10-08)
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1185:1982 deaths
1180:1905 births
1109:11 February
1073:11 February
605:Oflag XII-B
594:ski jumping
462:Oflag XII-B
431:Oflag XII-B
390:consciences
328:Social work
270:factory in
252:flying club
248:HGV license
193: [
1174:Categories
1052:. Perrin.
945:15 October
839:Paris-Soir
809:Paris Soir
780:Bazin 1986
742:15 October
706:15 October
684:Bazin 1986
632:References
513:Saint-Fons
484:zone libre
378:Paris-Soir
268:airography
174:salopettes
1104:417567041
1068:417460405
936:"convert"
458:Stuttgart
441:After to
413:air force
401:communist
384:espéranto
236:in 1930.
125:bourgeois
1039:62087753
972:(98): 8.
557:and the
451:colonies
356:en 1935.
324:region.
241:Malagasy
186:Art Deco
128:in
660:2 April
626:Songieu
596:event.
509:DĂ©cines
320:in the
318:Songieu
272:Caluire
170:Pauline
146:Songieu
113:chemist
90:Parents
80:Partner
65:Songieu
1102:
1092:
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