292:
437:
487:
343:, who was the governor of Bermuda from 1619 to 1622, employed the Dutch boat builder, Jacob Jacobsen, one of the crew of a Dutch frigate which had been wrecked on Bermuda, who quickly established a leading position among Bermuda's boat makers, reportedly building and selling more than a hundred boats within the space of three years (to the resentment of many of his competitors, who were forced to emulate his designs). A poem published by John H. Hardie in 1671 described Bermuda's boats such:
94:
475:
459:
391:
Bermudian work boats, mostly small sloops, were ubiquitous on the archipelago's waters in the 1800s, moving freight, people, and everything else about. The rig was eventually adopted almost universally on small sailing craft in the 1900s, although as seen on most modern vessels it is very much less extreme than on traditional
Bermudian designs, with lower, vertical masts, shorter booms, omitted bowsprits, and much less area of canvas.
31:
378:
for this was the increased height necessary for a single mast, which led to too much canvas. The solid wooden masts at that height were also too heavy, and not sufficiently strong. This changed when the boats began to be raced in the early 1800s. H. G. Hunt, a naval officer (and possibly the Henry G. Hunt who was the Acting
390:
vessels were widely prized for their agility and speed, especially upwind. The high, raked masts and long bowsprits and booms favoured in
Bermuda allowed its vessels of all sizes to carry vast areas of sail when running down-wind with spinnakers and multiple jibs, allowing great speeds to be reached.
349:
Ships with somewhat similar rigs were in fact recorded in
Holland during the 1600s. These early Bermuda rigged boats evidently lacked jibs or booms, and the masts appear not to have been as robust as they were to become (a boat rigged with a Bermuda or gaff mainsail and no jib would today be known as
382:
in 1835) concluded in the 1820s that a single-masted sloop would be superior to the schooner he had been racing and was proved correct when the yacht he had commissioned won a secret race against a schooner the night before a public race, and the public race itself the following day. Single-masted
377:
By the 1800s, the design of
Bermudian vessels had largely dispensed with square topsails and gaff rig, replacing them with triangular main sails and jibs. The Bermuda rig had traditionally been used on vessels with two or more masts, with the gaff rig favoured for single-masted vessels. The reason
869:
436:
281:
which runs between a point partway along the boom and the base of the mast, and is used to provide a downward force on the boom, which helps to prevent excessive twist in the leach, particularly when reaching or
204:
The foot of a
Bermuda sail may be attached to the boom along its length, or in some modern rigs the sail is attached to the boom only at its ends. This modern variation of a Bermuda mainsail is known as a
417:(Marconi's first demonstrations in the United States took place in the autumn of 1899, with the reporting of the America's Cup at New York). Although sometimes treated as interchangeable with
374:
rig with the addition of a boom, but evidently nothing came of this. Bermudian builders did introduce these innovations themselves, though when they first appeared has been lost to record.
85:, became associated with this configuration in the early 20th century, because the wires that stabilize the mast of a Bermuda rig reminded observers of the wires on early radio masts.
474:
303:
The development of the rig is thought to have begun with fore-and-aft rigged boats built by a Dutch-born
Bermudian in the 17th century. The Dutch were influenced by Moorish
1047:
209:. In some early Bermudian vessels, the mainsails were attached only to the mast and deck, lacking booms. This is the case on two of the three masts of the newly built
486:
307:
introduced during Spain's rule of their country. The Dutch eventually modified the design by omitting the masts, with the yard arms of the lateens being
170:
vast areas of sail are achieved with this rig. Elsewhere, however, the design has omitted the bowsprit, and has otherwise become less extreme.
1040:
2350:
884:
3177:
345:
With tripple corner'd Sayls they always float, About the
Islands, in the world there are, None in all points that may with them compare.
964:
3182:
1033:
750:
723:
696:
652:
622:
669:
458:
512:
507:
912:
197:
may also be a more specific type of vessel such as a small sailing ships traditional in
Bermuda which may or may not be Bermuda
953:
593:
994:
291:
2230:
2246:
820:, by J.C. Arnell, 1982. Published by the Royal Hamilton Amateur Dinghy Club. Printed by the University of Toronto Press.
561:
542:, by J.C. Arnell, 1982. Published by the Royal Hamilton Amateur Dinghy Club. Printed by the University of Toronto Press.
740:
642:
3187:
898:
327:
arriving in
Rotterdam in 1660. After sailing on such a vessel, Charles was so impressed that his eventual successor,
222:. Additional sails were also often mounted on traditional Bermudian craft, when running down wind, which included a
766:
713:
237:
tightens the luff of a boom-footed sail by pulling downward on a cringle in the luff of a mainsail above the tack.
2641:
1577:
945:
686:
383:
sloops quickly became the norm in
Bermudian racing, with the introduction of hollow masts and other refinements.
2343:
1940:
2281:
2980:
2970:
2591:
894:
336:
2510:
2139:
1544:
328:
1749:
1643:
493:
324:
167:
93:
135:
Originally developed for smaller Bermudian vessels, and ultimately adapted to the larger, ocean-going
3142:
2975:
2709:
2296:
387:
359:
234:
406:
international yacht races, as - with the many supporting cables required - it reminded observers of
3130:
2852:
2744:
2336:
2317:
2251:
1889:
1719:
379:
3027:
1977:
1930:
1374:
1319:
1012:
981:
69:
and is the typical configuration for most modern sailboats. This configuration was developed in
793:
3137:
2650:
2436:
2154:
1925:
1848:
1141:
988:
960:
949:
942:
The Illustrated Dictionary of Boating Terms: 2000 Essential Terms for Sailors and Powerboaters
746:
719:
692:
648:
618:
589:
448:
407:
296:
211:
82:
311:. By this process, the yards became raked masts. Lateen sails mounted this way were known as
3100:
3063:
2965:
2925:
2908:
2903:
2885:
2616:
2416:
1945:
1894:
1818:
1803:
1215:
1116:
1085:
1080:
890:
843:
480:
A 19th-century race in Bermuda. Visible are three Bermuda rigged and two gaff rigged sloops.
403:
340:
151:
871:
Privateer Ships and Sailors: The First Century of American Colonial Privateering, 1625-1725
3075:
3058:
3022:
2947:
2837:
2803:
2788:
2729:
2724:
2686:
2666:
2621:
2550:
2225:
2205:
2200:
2088:
2018:
1658:
1502:
1444:
1419:
1344:
414:
267:
260:
245:
129:
125:
117:
109:
3115:
3005:
2862:
2847:
2822:
2814:
2758:
2739:
2636:
2515:
2363:
2271:
2169:
2149:
1998:
1597:
1519:
1462:
1230:
1220:
1111:
614:
527:
256:
144:
121:
113:
98:
58:
3171:
2990:
2781:
2656:
2586:
2467:
2174:
2159:
2098:
2078:
1967:
1788:
1778:
1724:
1210:
847:
399:
194:
136:
34:
1025:
398:
was first applied to the tall Bermuda rig used on larger racing yachts, such as the
97:
1671 woodcut of a Bermudian vessel with early Bermuda rig (before the addition of a
3105:
3053:
3048:
3032:
3000:
2714:
2626:
2525:
2494:
2441:
2385:
2266:
2144:
2103:
2053:
1957:
1899:
1859:
1704:
1684:
1431:
1177:
1151:
522:
363:
219:
1404:
2694:
2545:
2286:
2261:
2179:
2073:
2028:
2023:
1972:
1904:
1864:
1808:
1592:
1582:
1567:
1524:
1514:
1497:
1482:
1369:
1349:
1245:
1190:
1075:
30:
832:"Ships, slaves and slipways: towards an archaeology of shipbuilding in Bermuda"
3147:
2955:
2920:
2842:
2768:
2661:
2451:
2426:
2411:
2406:
2164:
2113:
2033:
1982:
1909:
1879:
1729:
1668:
1663:
1607:
1572:
1534:
1409:
1359:
1200:
1166:
1161:
1126:
1090:
1003:
607:
517:
443:
304:
295:
1885 Map of Bermuda and its reefs by Anna Brassey, illustrating the perils of
216:
715:
Handbook of Offshore Cruising: The Dream and Reality of Modern Ocean Cruising
586:
Boats, Boffins and Bowlines: The Stories of Sailing Inventors and Innovations
112:
runs down the mast and is normally attached to it for its entire length; its
3110:
3017:
2960:
2898:
2857:
2793:
2734:
2699:
2676:
2646:
2560:
2555:
2472:
2220:
2215:
2048:
1962:
1952:
1884:
1744:
1472:
1329:
1294:
1260:
274:
223:
2328:
335:. The rig had been introduced to Bermuda some decades before this. Captain
17:
425:
refers only to the very tall Bermuda rig used on yachts like the J-class.
3095:
3090:
2985:
2935:
2930:
2913:
2832:
2776:
2719:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2565:
2540:
2520:
2477:
2431:
2421:
2093:
2083:
1869:
1854:
1839:
1834:
1783:
1699:
1617:
1602:
1552:
1452:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1269:
1235:
1146:
1131:
1121:
609:
American Small Sailing Craft: Their Design, Development, and Construction
411:
163:
155:
148:
140:
105:
66:
770:
3120:
3080:
3012:
2995:
2893:
2876:
2827:
2798:
2704:
2671:
2631:
2570:
2367:
2108:
2058:
2038:
1935:
1844:
1813:
1793:
1739:
1734:
1709:
1694:
1648:
1638:
1562:
1492:
1379:
1334:
1324:
1304:
1289:
1274:
1205:
1061:
1057:
351:
252:
241:
159:
70:
62:
166:, and may or may not have a boom. In some configurations such as the
3125:
3085:
2535:
2446:
2301:
2276:
2134:
2068:
2063:
1874:
1798:
1689:
1653:
1612:
1557:
1507:
1487:
1477:
1339:
1309:
1279:
1185:
1156:
1136:
991:(large chapter on Bermuda sloops and role of Bermudian boatbuilders).
320:
315:
sails in English. The Dutch called a vessel rigged in this manner a
831:
104:
The rig consists of a triangular sail set aft of the mast with its
3152:
3068:
2256:
2210:
2184:
2043:
1762:
1714:
1622:
1587:
1529:
1457:
1414:
1354:
1284:
1240:
1225:
290:
174:
92:
78:
29:
2359:
2291:
2118:
1467:
1364:
1314:
1299:
1250:
1195:
128:
attached to the aft end of the boom, which is controlled by its
2332:
1029:
976:
2530:
355:
270:
used to haul the boom down and towards the center of the boat.
178:
442:
The 1831 painting, by John Lynn, of the Bermuda sloop of the
742:
The Dinghy Bible: The Complete Guide for Novices and Experts
995:
Partial list of Bermudian-built Royal Naval vessels (from
331:
presented him with a copy of his own, which Charles named
818:
Sailing in Bermuda: Sail Racing in the Nineteenth Century
540:
Sailing in Bermuda: Sail Racing in the Nineteenth Century
27:
Configuration of mast and rigging for a type of sailboat
1020:
796:
Under the surface, a troubled past for Jews in Bermuda
987:, by Geoffrey Footner, describing development of the
244:
used to raise the head, and sometimes to tension the
147:. The Bermuda rigging has largely replaced the older
3041:
2946:
2884:
2875:
2812:
2766:
2757:
2685:
2579:
2503:
2490:
2460:
2394:
2381:
2310:
2239:
2193:
2127:
2011:
1991:
1918:
1827:
1771:
1677:
1631:
1543:
1443:
1428:
1259:
1175:
1099:
1068:
588:, by George Drower. The History Press. 1 May 2011.
323:). A bezaan jacht is visible in a painting of King
606:
794:"Jewish Sightseeing - Judah in Bermuda Part II:
644:The Annapolis Book of Seamanship: Fourth Edition
120:(in modern versions of the rig) controlled by a
691:. Sailmate. Sheridan House, Inc. p. 105.
226:, with a spinnaker boom, and additional jibs.
2344:
1041:
8:
2881:
2763:
2500:
2391:
2351:
2337:
2329:
1440:
1048:
1034:
1026:
886:We invented the international 'modern' Rig
566:. New York: Motor Boating. pp. 104–6.
229:The main controls on a Bermuda sail are:
158:. The traditional design as developed in
116:is attached at the base of the mast; its
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
162:features very tall, raked masts, a long
712:Howard, Jim; Doane, Charles J. (2000).
552:
432:
358:, wrote to the naval administrator and
913:"Bermuda in the Privateering Business"
739:Holmes, Rupert; Evans, Jeremy (2014).
613:. W. W. Norton & Company. p.
563:Memories of American Yachting—The Rig
560:Stephens, William P. (January 1942).
77:, a reference to the inventor of the
7:
718:. Sheridan House, Inc. p. 468.
421:generally, some purists insist that
370:, suggesting the improvement of the
108:raised to the top of the mast; its
1021:Royal Hamilton Amateur Dinghy Club
668:Fitzpatrick, Lynn (January 2008).
647:. Simon and Schuster. p. 42.
25:
893:, MBE, Executive Director of the
139:, the Bermuda sail is set as the
1004:Rootsweb: Comprehensive list of
848:10.1179/174581311X12983864588025
830:Belford, Paul (1 January 2011).
674:. Cruising World. pp. 44–6.
641:Rousmaniere, John (2014-01-07).
605:Chapelle, Howard Irving (1951).
513:Glossary of nautical terms (M-Z)
508:Glossary of nautical terms (A-L)
485:
473:
457:
435:
215:, a replica of an 1830s British
2376:including limited use, outdated
940:Rousmaniere, John (June 1998).
354:). In 1675, Samuel Fortrey, of
745:. A&C Black. p. 192.
73:in the 17th century; the term
1:
999:, by Lt. Cmdr. I. Strannack).
38:
2247:Bristol Channel pilot cutter
911:Shorto, Gavin (2018-04-05).
263:towards the end of the boom.
37:sail plan with Bermuda Rig
3204:
3178:17th-century introductions
946:W. W. Norton & Company
868:Chapin, Howard M. (1926).
2642:Spritsail (square-rigged)
2374:
997:The Andrew and the Onions
836:Post-Medieval Archaeology
769:. MM Hell. Archived from
386:The colony's lightweight
154:sails, except notably on
3183:Sailing rigs and rigging
1941:Iron-hulled sailing ship
1015:Royal Bermuda Yacht Club
977:Bermuda Sloop Foundation
402:used since 1914 for the
1750:Square-rigged caravel (
895:Bermuda Maritime Museum
874:. Imprimerie G. Mouton.
685:Schweer, Peter (2006).
671:Bermuda's School Spirit
496:at Mangrove Bay in 2016
464:The sail training ship
2541:Mainsail (Bermuda rig)
2511:Asymmetrical spinnaker
917:The Bermudian Magazine
366:, a treatise entitled
339:reported that Captain
300:
101:
57:is a configuration of
42:
2612:Mainsail (square rig)
2282:Pinnace (ship's boat)
1644:Chinese treasure ship
982:Rootsweb: Excerpt of
767:"New Ship: The Sloop"
494:Bermuda Fitted Dinghy
294:
168:Bermuda Fitted Dinghy
96:
33:
2297:Thames sailing barge
2128:Recreational vessels
792:Harrison, Donald H.
360:Member of Parliament
329:the Prince of Orange
299:in Bermuda's waters.
255:used to tension the
2318:Nautical operations
2252:Floating restaurant
2140:Ljungström sailboat
1720:Full-rigged pinnace
901:, Hamilton, Bermuda
380:Governor of Bermuda
3188:History of Bermuda
1435:and other vessels
1429:Naval and merchant
309:stepped in thwarts
301:
102:
43:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
2871:
2870:
2753:
2752:
2486:
2485:
2326:
2325:
2155:Sailing hydrofoil
2007:
2006:
1926:Blackwall frigate
1849:Baltimore Clipper
989:Baltimore clipper
984:Tidewater Triumph
899:The Royal Gazette
688:How to Trim Sails
466:Spirit of Bermuda
449:Spirit of Bermuda
408:Guglielmo Marconi
212:Spirit of Bermuda
207:loose-footed main
173:A Bermuda rigged
83:Guglielmo Marconi
16:(Redirected from
3195:
2904:Running backstay
2882:
2764:
2501:
2392:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2330:
1895:Ship of the line
1819:Ship of the line
1441:
1437:(by origin date)
1216:Full-rigged ship
1117:Fore-and-aft rig
1086:Age of Discovery
1081:Maritime history
1050:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1006:Ships of Bermuda
959:
927:
926:
924:
923:
908:
902:
891:Edward C. Harris
882:
876:
875:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
827:
821:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
789:
783:
782:
780:
778:
773:on 30 April 2009
763:
757:
756:
736:
730:
729:
709:
703:
702:
682:
676:
675:
665:
659:
658:
638:
632:
631:
612:
602:
596:
583:
568:
567:
557:
489:
477:
461:
439:
341:Nathaniel Butler
40:
21:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3157:
3037:
2942:
2867:
2808:
2804:Pelican striker
2789:Dolphin striker
2749:
2681:
2575:
2492:
2482:
2456:
2383:
2377:
2370:
2357:
2327:
2322:
2306:
2235:
2189:
2123:
2012:Fishing vessels
2003:
1987:
1914:
1823:
1767:
1673:
1627:
1539:
1503:Tessarakonteres
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1345:Outrigger canoe
1255:
1171:
1095:
1064:
1054:
973:
956:
948:. p. 174.
939:
936:
934:Further reading
931:
930:
921:
919:
910:
909:
905:
883:
879:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
829:
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684:
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635:
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603:
599:
584:
571:
559:
558:
554:
549:
536:
504:
497:
490:
481:
478:
469:
462:
453:
446:upon which the
440:
431:
289:
259:by hauling the
91:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3201:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3123:
3118:
3116:Roller furling
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
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3036:
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3025:
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3010:
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2916:
2906:
2901:
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2890:
2888:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:Spinnaker pole
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2773:
2771:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2740:Spreader patch
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Reefing points
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
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2654:
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2455:
2454:
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2444:
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2272:Norfolk wherry
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2170:Trailer sailer
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2150:Pocket cruiser
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1999:Montagu whaler
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1545:Post-classical
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1463:Borobudur ship
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1221:Jackass-barque
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1182:
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1142:Ljungström rig
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971:External links
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965:978-0393339185
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629:bermuda sloop.
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528:Fractional rig
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2194:Special terms
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2160:Sailing yacht
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1789:East Indiaman
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1432:sailing ships
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452:was modelled
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424:
420:
416:
413:
410:'s mast-like
409:
405:
404:America's Cup
401:
397:
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389:
388:Bermuda cedar
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195:Bermuda sloop
192:
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187:Marconi sloop
184:
183:Bermuda sloop
180:
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146:
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138:
137:Bermuda sloop
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107:
100:
95:
88:
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80:
76:
72:
68:
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60:
56:
52:
51:Bermudian rig
48:
36:
32:
19:
3106:Parrel beads
3054:Belaying pin
3049:Baggywrinkle
3033:Topping lift
2495:sailing rigs
2417:Fore-and-aft
2401:
2386:jury rigging
2267:Norfolk punt
2145:Mast aft rig
2054:Herring buss
1978:West Country
1900:Sloop-of-war
1755:
1751:
1685:Crommesteven
1178:sailing rigs
1152:Mast aft rig
1106:
1100:Sailing rigs
1060:vessels and
1014:
1005:
996:
983:
941:
920:. Retrieved
916:
906:
885:
880:
870:
863:
851:. Retrieved
839:
835:
825:
817:
813:
801:. Retrieved
795:
787:
775:. Retrieved
771:the original
761:
741:
734:
714:
707:
687:
680:
670:
663:
643:
636:
628:
608:
600:
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562:
555:
539:
523:Masthead rig
465:
447:
422:
418:
395:
393:
385:
376:
371:
367:
364:Samuel Pepys
348:
344:
332:
316:
312:
308:
302:
278:
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220:sloop-of-war
210:
206:
203:
198:
190:
186:
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172:
152:fore-and-aft
134:
103:
74:
54:
50:
46:
44:
2504:Three-sided
2262:Mersey flat
2240:Other types
2029:Barca-longa
1931:Down Easter
1568:Bomb vessel
1520:K'un-lun po
1498:Quadriremes
1483:Penteconter
1370:Quadrimaran
1191:Barquentine
1107:Bermuda rig
1076:Age of Sail
518:B&R rig
423:Marconi rig
419:Bermuda rig
396:Marconi rig
368:Of Navarchi
317:bezaanjacht
305:lateen rigs
191:Marconi rig
149:gaff rigged
89:Description
55:Marconi rig
47:Bermuda rig
18:Marconi rig
3172:Categories
3148:Turnbuckle
3076:Clevis pin
3042:Components
2976:Cunningham
2956:Boomkicker
2921:Stay mouse
2843:Crosstrees
2687:Components
2667:Topgallant
2662:Tanja sail
2580:Four-sided
2437:Ljungström
2226:Treenailed
2206:Lashed lug
2201:Inflatable
2180:Windsurfer
2165:Sportsboat
2114:Well smack
1983:Windjammer
1910:Trincadour
1880:Padewakang
1730:Man-of-war
1669:Trabaccolo
1608:Malangbang
1410:Vaka katea
1360:Pentamaran
1201:Brigantine
1162:Square rig
1157:Pinisi rig
1137:Lateen rig
1127:Gunter rig
1091:Navigation
955:0393339181
922:2018-05-12
594:075246065X
547:References
444:Royal Navy
337:John Smith
325:Charles II
235:cunningham
217:Royal Navy
124:; and its
3143:Traveller
3131:gooseneck
3111:Ring bolt
3018:Preventer
2981:Clewlines
2971:Buntlines
2961:Boom vang
2899:Lazy jack
2794:Jackstaff
2745:Tell-tale
2735:Sailcloth
2700:Bolt rope
2677:Watersail
2647:Spritsail
2617:Moonraker
2602:Junk sail
2592:Fisherman
2561:Spinnaker
2556:Screecher
2516:Crab claw
2473:Turbosail
2468:Rotorsail
2221:Tall ship
2049:Gableboat
1963:Leti leti
1953:Janggolan
1885:Post ship
1756:de armada
1745:Speronara
1473:Fire ship
1405:Va'a-tele
1330:Kora kora
1295:Catamaran
1261:Multihull
1167:Tanja rig
1112:Crab claw
1069:Overviews
1056:Types of
889:, by Dr.
842:: 74–92.
803:August 5,
394:The term
224:spinnaker
156:schooners
145:main mast
3096:Footrope
3091:Fairlead
2986:Downhaul
2936:forestay
2931:backstay
2914:ratlines
2886:Standing
2853:Spreader
2777:Bowsprit
2720:Jackline
2657:Studding
2651:Optimist
2622:Ringtail
2607:Lug sail
2597:Foresail
2566:Staysail
2551:Ringtail
2521:Gennaker
2478:Wingsail
2442:Mast-aft
2175:Wharrams
2094:Sixareen
2089:Nordland
2084:Patorani
1870:Gundalow
1855:Gallivat
1840:Chialoup
1835:Bilander
1784:Corvette
1700:Galleass
1659:Lancaran
1618:Tongkang
1603:Longship
1553:Balinger
1453:Balangay
1400:Ungalawa
1395:Trimaran
1390:Tongiaki
1385:Tipairua
1236:Schooner
1132:Junk rig
1122:Gaff rig
502:See also
415:antennas
412:wireless
372:Bermoodn
282:running.
164:bowsprit
141:mainsail
106:mainsail
67:sailboat
3138:Trapeze
3121:Shackle
3081:Deadeye
3013:Outhaul
2996:Halyard
2948:Running
2894:Bobstay
2877:Rigging
2828:Boomkin
2799:Jibboom
2710:Emblems
2705:Cringle
2672:Topsail
2637:Spanker
2632:Skysail
2571:Trysail
2407:B&R
2402:Bermuda
2395:Textile
2368:rigging
2311:Related
2109:Tartane
2059:Jangada
2039:Felucca
2034:Falkuša
1992:20th c.
1946:Warship
1936:Golekan
1919:19th c.
1845:Clipper
1828:18th c.
1814:Polacca
1794:Frigate
1772:17th c.
1740:Patache
1735:Manchua
1710:Flyboat
1695:Galleon
1678:16th c.
1649:Caravel
1639:Carrack
1632:15th c.
1598:Kondura
1563:Birlinn
1493:Trireme
1445:Ancient
1380:Tepukei
1335:Lakatoi
1325:Karakoa
1305:Guilalo
1290:Camakau
1275:Amatasi
1263:vessels
1231:Mistico
1206:Catboat
1147:Lug rig
1058:sailing
534:Sources
429:Gallery
400:J class
352:catboat
297:tacking
287:History
253:outhaul
242:halyard
189:, or a
160:Bermuda
143:on the
75:Marconi
71:Bermuda
63:rigging
35:J-Class
3126:Swivel
3101:Gasket
3086:Earing
3006:throat
2966:Braces
2909:Shroud
2695:Batten
2587:Course
2546:Raffee
2536:Lateen
2491:Sails
2452:Square
2447:Pinisi
2427:Gunter
2302:Wherry
2277:Pausik
2135:Dinghy
2079:Mayang
2074:Masula
2069:Lugger
2064:Jukung
1968:Palari
1890:74-gun
1875:Lanong
1799:Galeas
1725:Lorcha
1690:Galiot
1654:Ghurab
1613:Shitik
1558:Benawa
1508:Dromon
1488:Bireme
1478:Galley
1340:Lanong
1310:Jukung
1280:Baurua
1211:Cutter
1186:Barque
963:
952:
853:18 May
777:24 May
749:
722:
695:
651:
621:
592:
333:Bezaan
199:rigged
3153:Winch
3069:bitts
3064:Cleat
3059:Block
3023:Sheet
2926:Stays
2858:Sprit
2838:Truck
2759:Spars
2730:Roach
2715:Draft
2627:Royal
2526:Genoa
2461:Other
2382:Rigs
2364:spars
2360:Sails
2257:Fusta
2211:Razee
2185:Yacht
2104:Smack
2099:Sgoth
2044:Fifie
2019:Bagan
1973:Tamar
1958:Lambo
1860:Garay
1763:Xebec
1752:round
1715:Fluyt
1705:Ghali
1623:Zabra
1588:Knarr
1530:Mtepe
1458:Boita
1415:Vinta
1375:Takia
1355:Paraw
1320:Kalia
1285:Bigiw
1270:ʻalia
1241:Sloop
1226:Ketch
268:sheet
175:sloop
130:sheet
99:boom)
79:radio
53:, or
3028:Tack
3001:peak
2863:Yard
2833:Gaff
2823:Boom
2815:mast
2432:Junk
2422:Gaff
2366:and
2292:Scow
2287:Pram
2231:ULDB
2216:Sewn
2119:Yoal
2024:Bago
1905:Toop
1865:Grab
1809:Pink
1804:Koff
1593:Koch
1583:Jong
1578:Hulk
1525:Lepa
1515:Junk
1468:Dhow
1365:Proa
1350:Pahi
1315:Kaep
1300:Drua
1251:Yawl
1246:Snow
1196:Brig
1062:rigs
1013:The
961:ISBN
950:ISBN
855:2024
805:2013
779:2009
747:ISBN
720:ISBN
693:ISBN
649:ISBN
619:ISBN
590:ISBN
275:vang
273:The
266:The
261:clew
257:foot
251:The
246:luff
240:The
233:The
193:. A
185:, a
126:clew
122:boom
118:foot
114:tack
110:luff
61:and
59:mast
41:1930
2991:Guy
2813:On
2769:bow
2767:On
2531:Jib
2412:Cat
1754:or
1664:Hoy
1573:Cog
1535:Uru
1176:By
844:doi
615:233
356:Kew
277:or
179:jib
3174::
2362:,
1420:Wa
915:.
897:.
840:45
838:.
834:.
627:.
617:.
572:^
492:A
362:,
350:a
321:nl
201:.
132:.
81:,
49:,
45:A
39:c.
2653:)
2649:(
2497:)
2493:(
2388:)
2384:(
2352:e
2345:t
2338:v
1851:)
1847:(
1758:)
1049:e
1042:t
1035:v
1008:.
958:.
925:.
857:.
846::
807:.
798:"
781:.
755:.
728:.
701:.
657:.
468:.
319:(
248:.
20:)
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