211:
710:. The second article attested to the conditions under which a judge could issue arrest warrants: guilt confirmed by three witnesses, two of them sworn; the fact being a crime exposed by law; description of the accused; a court decision determining the arrest and release. The third article provided a non-extendable period of 48 hours for the conviction or acquittal. The entire process should be public, with authorization for defendants and witnesses to be confronted if necessary. The decree made self-defense legal in crimes that did not carry the death penalty. Regarding living conditions in prisons, the Count prohibited in the decree:
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held by slaves, unlike their masters. The Count of Arcos chose to deal with slaves through deterrence. In his view, when the slaves practiced their religions, they would come into conflict with each other, since the
African ethnic plurality was enormous, which was also reflected in Brazil. He believed this to be a better option than inducing the practice of Christianity among them, as that could lead to unity and possibly rebellions. The Count of Arcos also believed that slavery was a necessary evil that could be alleviated by making it more bearable for the slaves.
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to keep in dungeons with total impunity, bent with iron weights, men who congregated for the goods that the institution of Civil
Societies had offered them, the first of which is undoubtedly individual security. And it being my first duty and carrying out my word to promote the most austere respect for the law and to anticipate as much as possible the benefits of a liberal Constitution: I shall for good stimulate in the most effective and rigorous way the observance of the aforementioned legislation, expanding it and ordaining, as by this decree I command...
605:. He claimed that the Count of Arcos seemed unable to "write or say a syllable against blacks". His discontent reached the level of personally going to Rio de Janeiro, seat of the court, to protest in favor of the slave owners in Bahia. There he obtained an order from the government with basic measures for the treatment of slaves. When Brant returned to Bahia, the Count of Arcos imprisoned him for a few days because of his audacity. Afterwards, the two reconciled to fight the Pernambuco Revolt of 1817, which demanded the independence of Brazil.
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682:. The preparation of opium and the purification of sugarcane spirit were also studied. Under the direction of the Count of Arcos, the laboratory faced the difficulty of looking for a new headquarter. Goulart later found a new building to be the headquarters of the laboratory, but when he received the request in December 1818, he stated that he had no money to invest and would not request it from the King. On 22 December 1819, the laboratory was dissolved.
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contribution was not sufficient to pay for the expenses, and the collection of the lottery was instituted. The royal charter of 27 January 1809 established that all lottery income should be transformed into benefits for the theater itself for a period of six years. In
January 1811, the Count of Arcos was responsible for receiving the lottery income. Lotteries started to be advertised in the newspaper
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He assumed the position in
February 1818 and stayed in Rio de Janeiro. Due to his prestige, a residence was built for him - the Count of Arcos Palace. When he was removed from office in 1821, the property became vacant and in 1824 it was bought by the emperor Pedro I to become the seat of the Imperial Senate. The palace served as the seat of the Senate until 1925.
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contrary to the Count's policy that the free practice of their customs would separate them. They commented that the uprisings were violent, noting that 150 houses were burned by the rebels and more than 50 people were killed. They also asserted that slaves could not be treated well, as "fear and punishment are the only means of doing them well".
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and sentenced to death by firing squad on the orders of the governor. The judgment was quick, done verbally. The surprised even some government officials. The
Minister of the Kingdom, Tomás António de Vila Nova Portugal, disapproved of the procedure and ordered the Count of Arcos to stop executing rebels "without the guarantees of the law".
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The Count of Arcos paid little attention to the nobles. For him, the masters' fear and discontent was based on the very remorse they felt for daily mistreating their slaves. With this, the nobles held a meeting with the aim of removing Marcos de
Noronha from power. Despite the support of the Military
540:
Upon seeing the first publication, the governor tried to establish rules for the press. In the ordinance of 5 May 1811, the Count of Arcos established that newspaper editors should tell political news in a simple way, announcing the facts without bringing reflections that could directly or indirectly
524:
When the library opened, there were donations of books, including from the governor himself. However, the copies of the Count of Arcos were only borrowed, as he withdrew his books when the library moved to the cathedral. In 1817, when the Count of Arcos was about to leave the government of Bahia, the
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When it became clear that the rebels had lost and there was no chance of escape, father João
Ribeiro Pessoa de Melo Montenegro, one of the rebel leaders, chose to commit suicide. His body was exhumed and displayed in a public square. Other leaders such as Domingos José Martins, José Luís de Mendonça
592:
His policy in dealing with slavery displeased the local nobles. They wrote a letter to the king to demonstrate their displeasures. During his rule, there were at least three slave revolts in the captaincy. In the letter, they mentioned that the rebels had achieved the union of various ethnic groups,
445:
He assumed the government of Bahia in 1810, after the death of the Count of Ponte in 1809, ruling the captaincy for eight years (1810-1818) and was described as an energetic man, influenced by new ideas. The Count of Arcos was responsible for achievements in education. During his government, schools
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As I understand that some governors, criminal judges and magistrates, violating the sacred deposit of jurisdiction entrusted to them, send orders of imprisonments by mere discretion and before formed guilt, pretexting secret denunciations, vehement suspicions and other reasons horrific to humanity,
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After losing the title of viceroy when the royal family came to Brazil, Marcos de
Noronha e Brito did not lose his influence in the government. In addition to having received the Portuguese royal family in the country, he was appointed Minister of the Navy and Overseas in July 1817 by king John VI.
638:
As in the rebellion of the slaves, the Count of Arcos reacted to the revolt with violence. One of the rebel leaders, José Inácio
Ribeiro de Abreu e Lima, which was known as father Roma, went to Bahia to persuade the captaincy to join the revolt. When he arrived in Bahia, he was immediately arrested
601:, future Marquis of Barbacena, the nobles were not prepared to carry out a coup d'état. Brant proved to be a strong opponent of the Conde of Arcos on the slave issue, as he wrote to the court in Rio de Janeiro that the governor should change his guidelines and ban slave parties, which were known as
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Whenever the scarcity of news leaves a space available on the sheet, it shall be occupied by publishing some useful discovery, particularly, for the time being, in the Arts, discussing the need to institute and preserve good and polite customs in the nations and explaining not only how the national
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ideas were discussed. For the creation of the library, colonel Pedro Gomes Ferrão
Castelo Branco presented an administrative plan for the institution. The plan was approved by the Count of Arcos and the library was established. It was the first public library created in Brazil, as those existing in
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Another course created under his supervision was agriculture, due to the need of the captaincy. At the time, the captaincy of Bahia was the second most important in the country, thanks to its port, through which sugar and tobacco were exported. The course was created by an order of the Royal Court,
475:
dated 25 June 1812, so that the inhabitants could learn how to take care of the soil, as agriculture was a great source of the national income. The Court also established that the course should be similar to those given by the other captaincies. In the Agriculture course, the cultivation of plants
580:
Noronha e Brito believed that slave masters were too strict and petty for punishing their slaves with unnecessary rigor, forcing them to work too much, feeding them poorly, and giving them minimal leisure. For him, slaves were "uneasy" due to mistreatment. Therefore, he encouraged the festivities
491:
With the creation of the agriculture class, activities were developed in the area in addition to those requested by the Royal Court. An example was the work of Antônio Moniz de Souza, who was a recognized botanist at the time. In 1817, he traveled through the backlands of Bahia and brought exotic
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It was with his support that the brotherhood of Barroquinha managed to build a noble hall attached to its temple. The temple also gained more equipment and increased in size. The meetings, which were prohibited by the previous governor, the Count of Ponte, became legal by the Count of Arcos and,
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A year after the royal charter for the creation of the course, on 28 July 1813, a declaration with the indigenous medicinal products studied in each captaincy was requested, which the governors should attest to the quality and quantity of the products to be used to treat sick people at the Royal
690:
With the typical communication difficulties of the time, news of arrests spread slowly. Furthermore, there was little or no control over arbitrary imprisonments, and few police and judges to carry out trials. Noting this situation, the Count of Arcos issued a decree on 23 May 1821 that aimed to
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In some cases, the Count encouraged disagreements among African peoples. He supported the jejê-nagô brotherhood of Barroquinha and the brotherhood of the Martírios, causing discord with the Angolan brotherhood Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos, which was prominent among them. His goal was to
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His approach was peaceful so that the slaves would not rebel, but when they did they were harshly repressed. In one of the revolts that took place in the captaincy, four slaves were sentenced to death, others sentenced to public floggings, and 23 men - probably freed slaves - were deported to
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During his years as Minister of the Navy and Overseas, the count became director of the Practical-Chemical Laboratory. However, when the activities already carried out at the Laboratory were presented, the Count of Arcos said that it was not a priority. He was introduced to the laboratory by
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The construction of the São João theater was initiated in 1806, during the government of the Count of Ponte (1805-1810), predecessor of the Count of Arcos. However, it was only completed during the government of the Count of Arcos. At the time, it was noticed that the theater's shareholders'
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character gains consideration in the world by adhering to its government and religion, but getting into the mess, or showing with grace and aplomb, how much has been lost in that regard by all the nations that allow themselves to be detached from the government and religion of their fathers
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may someone be thrown into a secret or narrow, dark or infective dungeon, as the prison should only serve to guard people and never to make them sick, and to flagellate, the use of chains, handcuffs, shackles and other devices like irons invented to martyr men not yet judged to suffer any
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Music classes were created by the Count of Palma, the governor who succeeded the Count of Arcos, on 30 March 1818. At the time, although the captaincy was no longer under his jurisdiction, the Count attested to the need to create the class due to "the decay of teaching".
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His period as governor was good for the education in Bahia. the Count of Arcos was responsible for creating schools and classes. In all, 25 chairs of literacy and 11 of Latin grammar were created. He also received authorization to open the Archepiscopal Seminary.
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One of his first achievements in education was the creation of the commerce class, in 1810, the same year he assumed the government. In the commerce class, bookkeepers were trained and chairs of public instruction were created. A year later, on 15 July 1811, the
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Appointed Minister of the Navy and Overseas, he moved again to Rio de Janeiro. With the return of John VI to Portugal, he remained in Brazil, in charge of the affairs of the Kingdom and Foreigners portfolio, he was Minister of Affairs of the
1981:
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480:, exotic or already known, was studied, such as hemp and linen. Mulberry trees and spices from Asia were also studied. Domingos Borges de Barros was the professor appointed for the course, as he had made many trips - including to the
496:. With proof that the discoveries were valuable, the Count of Arcos called Moniz de Souza, offering his protection so that the botanist could go to Europe to study natural history and bring his observations back with him.
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On 13 May 1811, Noronha e Brito founded the Public Library of Bahia. The initiative came from Pedro Gomes Ferrão Castelo Branco, Alexandre Gomes Ferrão and Francisco Agostinho Gomes, who were used to reading books from
488:
Military Court Hospital. The costs of extracting the products and who was trafficking them should also be reported. The information was passed on to the court through the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and War.
210:
484:, in Portugal - and gained knowledge in the area. He was also named director of the Botanical Gardens. Because of this, there was a great proximity between the agriculture classes and the Botanical Garden itself.
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The Laboratory was one of the first initiatives in the country to work with chemistry. There, chemical researches were carried out for commercial purposes. The first product evaluated by the laboratory was
631:, he did not wait for the king's order to organize the repression. He sent troops to Pernambuco by land and sea. On 16 April 1817, it was possible to see a brig and two corvettes arriving to blockade
35:
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The last article threatened the fulfillment of all previous articles by governors. Anyone who disobeyed any article would lose public employment and be permanently banned from public service.
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and of the Order of the Tower and Sword. He was commander of the Order of Our Lady of Conception of Vila Viçosa and commander of Santa Maria da Vila do Rei, in the
368:, he replaced Fernando José de Portugal e Castro as viceroy of Brazil. In 1808, with the arrival of the Portuguese royal family in Brazil, he was transferred to
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plants to the Count of Arcos. The plants were evaluated by the professor of theoretical chemistry Sebastião Navarro de Andrade, a course created in 1817 at the
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convents until then were private and the Royal Library of Rio de Janeiro was created in Lisbon and had its headquarters transferred to Rio de Janeiro.
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was the first newspaper printed in Bahia, approved by the prince regent and the Count of Arcos. The first edition was printed on 14 May 1811.
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He had been sent to Brazil to occupy the position of governor and captain general of the provinces of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro. Called back to
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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The decree contained five articles. The first attested that people could only be arrested with a written court order, except in
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was founded, which concentrated commercial and mercantile buildings. The idea was suggested by judge Brito and other men. The
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He began his military career as a cadet in the Cais Cavalry Regiment in November 1796, becoming a captain the following year.
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His rule was characterized by the severe persecution of smugglers and an effort to clean up the administration of justice.
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837:"200 anos da Primeira Biblioteca Pública do Brasil: considerações histórico-biblioteconômicas acerca dessa efeméride"
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regulate the imprisonments and living conditions of prisoners. In his words, the justification for the decree was:
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1155:"Laboratório químico-prático do Rio de Janeiro: primeira tentativa de difusão da Química no Brasil (1812- 1819)"
1015:"Antônio Moniz de Souza, o 'Homem da Natureza Brasileira': ciência e plantas medicinais no início do século XIX"
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influence public opinion. At the time, the press had a doctrinal character. The Count of Arcos attested that:
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1084:"Territórios do candomblé a desterritorialização dos terreiros na Região Metropolitana de Salvador, Bahia"
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345:(7 July 1771 — 6 May 1828) was a Portuguese nobleman and colonial administrator who served as the last
635:. By the end of the month, the brig and the corvettes joined a warship that came from Rio de Janeiro.
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In addition to improvements in education, there was the development of the press. The
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and father Miguelinho were arrested in Bahia and sentenced to death by the governor.
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415:, at the request of the troops, who could not stand the treatment he had given them.
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exploit existing rivalries to prevent them all from uniting against the government.
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was the beginning of the Commercial Association of Bahia, which still exists today.
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A drawing class was also created, which was administered by the governor himself.
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809:"Uma breve trajetória da imprensa no Recôncavo da Bahia durante o século XIX"
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excruciating penalty for a final sentence is now forever implicitly abolished
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and the customs wharf, in addition to installing a postal line to Maranhão.
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There he established the first printing press and printed the newspaper
349:. He ruled from 21 August (or 14 October) 1806 to 22 January 1808, when
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Commanders of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
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therefore, had a substantial improvement even in their structures.
390:, he helped in the repression of rebels, some of whom were hanged.
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Robatto, Lucas; Rodrigues, Clara Costa; Sampaio, Marcos da Silva.
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379:(Golden Age of Brazil), created the public library, completed the
1277:
949:"Traços da história econômica da Bahia no último século e meio"
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library began to lose the attention and care it had at first.
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56:
15:
1233:"O habeas corpus no Brasil Império: liberalismo e escravidão"
761:
Recôncavo rebelde: revoltas escravas nos engenhos baianos
353:, then Prince Regent of Portugal, arrived in the city of
862:"Os primórdios do Teatro São João desta cidade da Bahia"
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When Noronha learned of the revolt taking place in the
83:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
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Governors-general and Viceroys of Portuguese America
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Governors-general and Viceroys of Portuguese America
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Francisco Vieira Goulart as soon as he took office.
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421:While alive, he was awarded the Grand Cross of the
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359:transferring the seat of the monarchy to Brazil
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1186:Almeida, Márcia R.; Pinto, Angelo C. (2011).
516:on philosophy and politics in Masonic clubs.
343:Marcos de Noronha e Brito, 8th Count of Arcos
8:
1987:Commanders of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
779:"Senado Federal – O Edifício e Sua História"
1231:Camargo, Mônica Ovinski de (January 2004).
1059:"Bibliotecas no Brasil: um olhar histórico"
891:História da revolução em Pernambuco em 1817
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1296:
1282:
1274:
1188:"Uma breve história da química Brasileira"
985:"A educação brasileira no período joanino"
209:
185:
1727:António de Albuquerque Coelho de Carvalho
1550:Luís Pedro Peregrino de Carvalho e Ataíde
1264:Dicionário brasileiro de datas históricas
1203:
1170:
1099:
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669:Work in the practical-chemical laboratory
558:The São João theater, demolished in 1923.
242:21 August 1806 – 22 January 1808
174:Learn how and when to remove this message
156:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
739:
553:
79:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1936:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
1237:Seqüência Estudos Jurídicos e Políticos
888:Tavares, Francisco Muniz (2 May 2017).
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215:Portrait by Luís Gomes Tourinho, 1837 (
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1478:António Luís de Sousa Telo de Meneses
1436:João Rodrigues de Vasconcelos e Sousa
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1466:Afonso Furtado de Castro de Mendonça
1019:História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos
1266:(in Portuguese). Petrópolis: Vozes.
1262:Oliveira, José Teixeira de (2002).
1153:Santos, Nadja Paraense dos (2004).
1013:Santos, Laura Carvalho dos (2008).
1977:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
1849:Fernando António Soares de Noronha
1781:Francisco Pedro de Mendonça Gorjão
1592:Fernando José de Portugal e Castro
1556:António de Almeida Soares Portugal
14:
1574:Luís de Almeida Silva Mascarenhas
217:Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo
31:This article has multiple issues.
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1538:Vasco Fernandes César de Meneses
1205:10.21800/S0009-67252011000100015
119:
61:
20:
1941:States of the Portuguese Empire
1843:Fernando Pereira Leite de Foios
1490:António Luís Coutinho da Câmara
1172:10.1590/S0100-40422004000200030
1032:10.1590/S0104-59702008000400008
777:Carvalho, André Castro Sidney.
39:or discuss these issues on the
1568:António Rolim de Moura Tavares
1101:10.9771/1984-5537geo.v2i2.3038
597:Commander of Bahia, brigadier
507:Creation of the public library
1:
1733:Manuel Rolim de Moura Tavares
1631:António Moniz Barreiros Filho
835:Azevedo, Fabiano Cataldo de.
647:Ministry of navy and overseas
423:Order of St. Benedict of Aviz
1769:João de Abreu Castelo Branco
1691:António de Albuquerque Velho
1661:Francisco Coelho de Carvalho
1520:Pedro de Vasconcelos e Sousa
1448:Francisco Barreto de Meneses
947:Almeida, Rômulo Barreto de.
1861:António de Saldanha da Gama
1751:Bernardo Pereira de Berredo
1580:Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa
1370:Diogo de Meneses e Sequeira
1127:"A República de Pernambuco"
1125:Cabral, Flávio José Gomes.
923:"Marcos de Noronha e Brito"
329:Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
2003:
1831:António de Sales e Noronha
1709:Francisco de Sá de Meneses
1643:Jácome Raimundo de Noronha
1637:António Coelho de Carvalho
620:
411:fired him and sent him to
1926:
1899:Joaquim de Mello e Póvoas
1867:Francisco de Mello Câmara
1825:Joaquim de Mello e Póvoas
1819:Joaquim de Mello e Póvoas
1757:Alexandre de Sousa Freire
1745:Cristóvão da Costa Freire
1655:Pedro de Albuquerque Melo
1625:Domingos da Costa Machado
1603:
1598:Marcos de Noronha e Brito
1460:Alexandre de Sousa Freire
1388:Diogo de Mendonça Furtado
617:Pernambuco Revolt of 1817
599:Felisberto Caldeira Brant
388:Pernambuco revolt of 1817
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287:
235:
224:
208:
1879:Paulo José da Silva Gama
1801:Luís de Vasconcelos Lobo
1673:André Vidal de Negreiros
1562:António Álvares da Cunha
1526:Pedro António de Noronha
1430:António Teles de Meneses
1400:Francisco de Moura Rolim
1057:Santos, Josiel Machado.
494:Colégio Médico-Cirúrgico
1791:State of Grão-Pará and
1715:Gomes Freire de Andrade
1418:Fernando de Mascarenhas
1340:Luís de Brito e Almeida
983:Boaventura, Edvaldo M.
925:. Arquivo Nacional MAPA
629:captaincy of Pernambuco
128:Some of this article's
1813:Gonçalo Lobato e Sousa
1739:João Velasco de Molina
1721:Artur de Sá de Meneses
1703:Inácio Coelho da Silva
1697:Pedro César de Meneses
1544:André de Melo e Castro
1532:Sancho de Faro e Sousa
1472:Roque da Costa Barreto
1424:António Teles da Silva
1406:Diogo Luís de Oliveira
1082:Rego, Jussara (2008).
721:
702:
661:
570:Idade d'Ouro do Brazil
559:
552:
535:Idade d'Ouro do Brazil
377:Idade d'Ouro do Brazil
1873:José Tomás de Meneses
1508:Luís César de Meneses
1394:Matias de Albuquerque
659:
652:Count of Arcos palace
557:
482:University of Coimbra
1649:Bento Maciel Parente
1454:Vasco de Mascarenhas
1352:Manuel Teles Barreto
807:Diniz, J. Péricles.
72:factual accuracy is
1972:Portuguese nobility
1919:João Pereira Caldas
1837:José Teles da Silva
1685:Rui Vaz de Siqueira
1586:José Luís de Castro
686:Imprisonment decree
660:The palace in 1829.
351:John VI of Portugal
314:Kingdom of Portugal
251:John VI of Portugal
1908:State of Grão-Pará
1889:State of Maranhão
1514:Lourenço de Almada
1442:Jerónimo de Ataíde
1358:Francisco de Sousa
955:on 1 December 2017
662:
623:Pernambucan revolt
560:
263:Marquess of Aguiar
195:The Count of Arcos
1949:
1948:
1931:Portuguese Empire
1807:Severino de Faria
1667:Luís de Magalhães
1616:State of Maranhão
1496:João de Lencastre
1346:Lourenço da Veiga
1192:Ciência e Cultura
707:flagrante delicto
465:Praça de Comércio
461:Praça do Comércio
441:Governor of Bahia
396:Kingdom of Brazil
347:Viceroy of Brazil
337:
336:
230:Viceroy of Brazil
184:
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1502:Rodrigo da Costa
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1025:(4): 1025–1038.
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951:. Archived from
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743:
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563:São João theater
381:São João Theater
326:
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292:Personal details
282:Office abolished
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85:reliably sourced
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1484:Matias da Cunha
1482:
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1376:Gaspar de Sousa
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1328:Duarte da Costa
1326:
1320:
1315:
1313:State of Brazil
1307:
1302:
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746:
738:
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729:
688:
671:
654:
649:
625:
619:
578:
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531:
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452:
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427:Order of Christ
401:Soon after the
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70:This article's
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11:
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1896:
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1855:Diogo de Sousa
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1679:Pedro de Mello
1622:
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1604:
1602:
1412:Pedro da Silva
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1165:(2): 342–348.
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621:Main article:
618:
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451:
448:
446:were created.
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366:Rio de Janeiro
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327:(aged 56)
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55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
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1942:
1939:
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1929:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1910:and Rio Negro
1905:
1900:
1895:
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1886:
1880:
1874:
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1862:
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1808:
1802:
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1788:
1782:
1776:
1775:José da Serra
1770:
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1763:José da Serra
1758:
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1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1382:Luís de Sousa
1377:
1371:
1365:
1364:Diogo Botelho
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1322:Tomé de Sousa
1318:
1314:
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1001:
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901:9788578584771
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854:
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831:
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771:
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740:Oliveira 2002
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518:Enlightenment
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473:royal charter
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372:as governor.
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32:
27:
18:
17:
1597:
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1256:Bibliography
1241:. Retrieved
1236:
1209:. Retrieved
1195:
1191:
1181:
1162:
1159:Química Nova
1158:
1133:. Retrieved
1105:. Retrieved
1091:
1087:
1062:. Retrieved
1022:
1018:
991:. Retrieved
957:. Retrieved
953:the original
927:. Retrieved
917:
905:. Retrieved
890:
868:. Retrieved
840:. Retrieved
815:. Retrieved
785:. Retrieved
735:
722:
715:
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338:
325:(1828-05-06)
281:
277:Succeeded by
237:
191:His Lordship
170:
152:
146:January 2022
143:
132:
99:
93:January 2022
90:
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
1967:1828 deaths
1962:1771 births
1913:(1772-1775)
1893:(1772-1775)
1795:(1751-1772)
1619:(1621-1751)
1316:(1549-1815)
478:amerindians
404:Dia do Fico
386:During the
323:May 6, 1828
307:7 July 1771
266: [
258:Preceded by
133:may not be
1956:Categories
1243:11 January
1211:11 January
1135:11 January
1107:11 January
1064:11 January
993:11 January
959:11 January
929:11 January
907:11 January
870:11 January
842:10 January
817:10 January
787:10 January
727:References
680:brazilwood
471:through a
407:, emperor
303:1771-07-07
36:improve it
1891:and Piauí
1334:Mem de Sá
1198:: 41–44.
1088:Geotextos
450:Education
433:Biography
238:In office
81:talk page
42:talk page
1793:Maranhão
1041:19824323
603:batuques
476:used by
413:Portugal
355:Salvador
135:reliable
74:disputed
1239:: 71–94
576:Slavery
409:Pedro I
247:Monarch
1039:
898:
633:Recife
611:Angola
514:France
310:Lisbon
1130:(PDF)
1094:(2).
988:(PDF)
865:(PDF)
812:(PDF)
782:(PDF)
529:Press
370:Bahia
270:]
1245:2022
1213:2022
1137:2022
1109:2022
1066:2022
1037:PMID
995:2022
961:2022
931:2022
909:2022
896:ISBN
872:2022
844:2022
819:2022
789:2022
320:Died
297:Born
199:ComC
1200:doi
1167:doi
1096:doi
1027:doi
202:GCA
1958::
1235:.
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268:pt
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
