43:
1756:
334:
61:
291:" an area where Mardijker people had been allowed to settle for after their freedom, the neighborhood retains its Portuguese distinctiveness. Historically these people also settled in Old Batavia's Roa Malacca district near Kali Besar; however, little historic buildings remain of what had been the historic quarter.
294:
Common
Mardijker family names are De Fretes, Ferrera, De Mello, Gomes, Gonsalvo, Cordero, De Dias, De Costa, Soares, Rodrigo, De Pinto, Perreira, and De Silva. Some Mardijker families also took Dutch names such as Willems, Michiels, Bastiaans, Pieters, Jansz, Fransz, and Davidts.
563:
1960:
1744:
246:
Maharddhika meaning "rich, prosperous, and powerful". In the Malay archipelago, this term had acquired the meaning of a freed slave, and now means "independent".
249:
The
Mardijkers mostly clung to their Catholic faith and continued to attend Batavia's Portuguese church, although many were eventually baptised by the
556:
183:. They were mostly Christian, of various ethnicities from conquered Portuguese and Spanish territories, and some with European ancestry. They spoke
203:
The ancestors of the
Mardijkers had been slaves of the Portuguese in India, Africa, and the Malay Peninsula, and were brought to Indonesia by the
1950:
1637:
212:
1955:
1722:
1965:
264:, who were often also of Portuguese descent. During the colonial era, the Mardijkers eventually assimilated completely into the Eurasian
1945:
549:
531:
508:
450:
188:
1681:
442:
Portuguese and Luso-Asian
Legacies in Southeast Asia, 1511-2011: The making of the Luso-Asian world, intricacies of engagement
1730:
523:
261:
1851:
1737:
572:
220:
1856:
224:
1888:
1872:
639:
253:. They were legally recognized by the VOC as a separate ethnic group and kept themselves apart from the native
208:
204:
302:("freedom"), which has the same root as Mardijker. This word had considerable political significance also in
211:, whereby Portuguese speakers in the city were taken as captive. Some were also Christian slaves captured by
1701:
676:
1970:
1706:
1654:
1617:
768:
758:
412:
Choudhury, Manilata (2014). "The
Mardijkers of Batavia: Construction of a Colonial Identity (1619-1650)".
387:
319:
228:
159:
738:
649:
966:
753:
250:
644:
1291:
1161:
1691:
1381:
1356:
1336:
804:
1924:
1909:
1627:
1600:
1351:
981:
357:
232:
192:
151:
111:
91:
42:
1206:
614:
1760:
1659:
1216:
1156:
792:
787:
634:
604:
421:
372:
277:
155:
1041:
179:) made up of descendants of freed slaves. They could be found at all major trading posts in the
1914:
1904:
1790:
1686:
1669:
1436:
1176:
1084:
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891:
874:
867:
857:
852:
748:
733:
696:
691:
681:
527:
504:
446:
440:
243:
242:
The term
Mardijker is a Dutch corruption of the Malay word Merdeka, which originates from the
172:
1612:
1448:
1431:
1211:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1116:
976:
956:
949:
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184:
96:
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281:
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87:
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671:
107:
1939:
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1421:
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728:
686:
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143:
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1488:
1478:
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1089:
1048:
1019:
961:
931:
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862:
713:
624:
609:
347:
288:
123:
298:
When the
Indonesians fought for independence from the Dutch they used the slogan
1770:
1676:
1567:
1545:
1468:
1391:
1371:
1366:
1331:
1321:
1306:
1286:
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763:
743:
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661:
629:
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377:
265:
236:
216:
180:
147:
1825:
1664:
1647:
1316:
1243:
1111:
1106:
944:
723:
382:
329:
139:
541:
1815:
1755:
1622:
1506:
1065:
500:
497:
Being "Dutch" in the Indies: a history of creolisation and empire, 1500–1920
307:
176:
66:
520:
The social world of
Batavia: Europeans and Eurasians in colonial Indonesia
260:
During the VOC era, there was already considerable intermarriage with the
17:
1800:
1795:
1540:
1401:
1128:
780:
303:
425:
1810:
990:
591:
299:
70:
918:
1711:
1396:
666:
1453:
834:
1726:
545:
276:
Between the 18th and 19th centuries, the
Mardijkers exchanged
445:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 136–137.
268:
and were no longer registered as a separate ethnic group.
310:. The term Mardijkers is also used for the so-called
1897:
1881:
1865:
1844:
1783:
1593:
1497:
1380:
1242:
1127:
917:
833:
590:
129:
117:
77:
52:
235:, they were called "Mardica", as recorded in the
1738:
557:
8:
33:
1745:
1731:
1723:
564:
550:
542:
477:
414:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
32:
1961:Indonesian people of Portuguese descent
404:
207:(VOC), especially after the 1641 Dutch
465:
7:
322:and gained their freedom afterward.
171:refer to an ethnic community in the
53:Regions with significant populations
1852:Indonesian Indian in North Sumatra
191:, which has influenced the modern
25:
1754:
332:
59:
41:
1:
1951:African diaspora in Indonesia
524:University of Wisconsin Press
495:Bosma, U.; Raben, R. (2008).
420:(Platinum Jubilee): 901–910.
287:A part of Jakarta is called "
278:their Portuguese-based creole
262:Indos in pre-colonial history
219:and sold in slave markets in
1956:Indian diaspora in Indonesia
1857:Indonesian Indian in Jakarta
314:, soldiers recruited in the
1966:Portuguese diaspora in Asia
1987:
1946:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1873:List of Indonesian Indians
573:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1889:Indian Indonesian cuisine
1767:
579:
353:Mardijker Creole language
223:during the height of the
134:
122:
82:
57:
40:
27:Ethnic group in Indonesia
439:Jarnagin, Laura (2011).
205:Dutch East India Company
1638:Bangka Belitung Chinese
189:Portuguese-based creole
1784:Ethnolinguistic groups
1777:Person of India Origin
518:Taylor, J. G. (1983).
478:Bosma & Raben 2008
388:Portuguese Indonesians
320:Dutch East Indies Army
251:Dutch Reformed Church
225:Spanish–Moro conflict
160:Portuguese Indonesian
130:Related ethnic groups
1925:Indians in Thailand
1910:Indian Singaporeans
358:African Indonesians
282:the Betawi language
237:Murillo Velarde Map
233:Spanish Philippines
209:conquest of Malacca
193:Indonesian language
37:
1761:Indian Indonesians
373:Indian Indonesians
318:who served in the
158: •
154: •
152:African Indonesian
150: •
146: •
142: •
138: •
110: •
94: •
90: •
47:A Mardijker family
1933:
1932:
1915:Indians in Brunei
1905:Malaysian Indians
1791:Tamil Indonesians
1720:
1719:
480:, pp. 46–47.
173:Dutch East Indies
165:
164:
156:Indian Indonesian
101:
16:(Redirected from
1978:
1836:Mardijker people
1759:
1758:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
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340:Indonesia portal
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316:Dutch Gold Coast
185:Mardijker Creole
169:Mardijker people
99:
97:Mardijker Creole
65:
63:
62:
45:
38:
35:Mardijker people
21:
1986:
1985:
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1936:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1920:Indian Filipino
1893:
1877:
1866:Notable peoples
1861:
1840:
1806:Gujarati people
1779:
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1751:
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1238:
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396:
338:
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274:
229:Sulu Sea piracy
201:
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102:
95:
86:
60:
58:
48:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1973:
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1953:
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1938:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1898:Relaated etnic
1895:
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1867:
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1828:
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1821:Jawi Peranakan
1818:
1813:
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1657:
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1645:
1643:Maluku Chinese
1640:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1606:Black Dutchmen
1597:
1595:
1594:Non-indigenous
1591:
1590:
1588:
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1565:
1560:
1555:
1554:
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1526:
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1503:
1501:
1499:Maluku Islands
1495:
1494:
1492:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
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1199:
1194:
1189:
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1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
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1133:
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1125:
1124:
1122:
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1120:
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385:
380:
375:
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365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
343:
327:
324:
273:
270:
266:Indo community
200:
197:
163:
162:
132:
131:
127:
126:
120:
119:
115:
114:
80:
79:
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74:
55:
54:
50:
49:
46:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1983:
1972:
1971:Betawi people
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1923:
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1847:
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1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Betawi people
1829:
1827:
1824:
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1423:
1420:
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1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1384:Sunda Islands
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
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1330:
1328:
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1305:
1303:
1300:
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1295:
1293:
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1278:
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1247:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
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1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
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1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
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1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
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1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:
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1006:
1002:
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997:
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993:
992:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
934:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
920:
916:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
893:
890:
886:
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882:
881:
878:
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873:
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866:
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861:
859:
856:
854:
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849:
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844:
841:
840:
838:
836:
832:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
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801:
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791:
790:
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786:
782:
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778:
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770:
767:
765:
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760:
757:
755:
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750:
747:
745:
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740:
737:
736:
735:
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730:
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715:
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710:
707:
705:
702:
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695:
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690:
688:
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670:
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668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
597:
595:
593:
589:
585:
584:
578:
574:
567:
562:
560:
555:
553:
548:
547:
544:
535:
533:9780299232139
529:
525:
521:
516:
512:
510:9789971693732
506:
502:
499:. Singapore:
498:
493:
492:
487:
479:
474:
471:
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1568:Tanimbarese
1282:Ekari (Mee)
1157:Gorontaloan
793:Aneuk Jamee
788:Minangkabau
744:Bugis-Malay
635:Orang Rimba
630:Orang Kuala
583:Indonesians
522:. Madison:
466:Taylor 1983
378:Indo people
217:Philippines
181:East Indies
1940:Categories
1826:Klingalese
1707:Portuguese
1665:Klingalese
1107:Orang Laut
945:Lun Bawang
919:Kalimantan
875:Kangeanese
868:Tenggerese
858:Banyumasan
853:Cirebonese
697:Toba Batak
692:Simalungun
682:Mandailing
645:Petalangan
600:Aboriginal
394:References
383:Klingalese
272:Transition
140:Klingalese
112:Portuguese
92:Indonesian
18:Mardijkers
1845:By states
1816:Pakistani
1702:Pakistani
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1648:Peranakan
1449:Manggarai
1432:Lamaholot
1292:Ketengban
1212:Sangirese
1192:Mongondow
1187:Minahasan
1182:Mandarese
1162:Kalumpang
1095:Pontianak
1066:Punan Bah
982:Uma Baka'
957:Apo Kayan
936:Apo Duat
907:Bantenese
897:Sundanese
810:Palembang
501:NUS Press
399:Footnotes
308:Singapore
231:. In the
215:from the
177:Indonesia
78:Languages
67:Indonesia
1801:Bengalis
1796:Punjabis
1682:Japanese
1655:Filipino
1623:Chindian
1618:Armenian
1541:Ambonese
1524:Manusela
1507:Moluccan
1459:Rotenese
1412:Bimanese
1407:Balinese
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1172:Makassar
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1037:Lawangan
1032:Ot Danum
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848:Javanese
820:Simeulue
781:Sakuddei
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326:See also
304:Malaysia
255:Javanese
244:Sanskrit
227:and the
118:Religion
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1628:Chinese
1601:African
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1272:Damalme
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1013:Mualang
991:Bidayuh
940:Kelabit
825:Singkil
805:Haloban
769:Serdang
759:Langkat
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704:Enggano
672:Angkola
592:Sumatra
300:Merdeka
221:Batavia
71:Jakarta
1692:Korean
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1573:Tobelo
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1417:Bunak
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1342:Tehit
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1207:Rampi
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148:Indo
104:Also
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