306:, "These 21 men were not captive freeholders, resentful of their captors' religion and longing to reestablish themselves at home. They were for the most part young soldiers, many of them conscripts, simply wishing to survive their captivity. However strange they may have found the community that held them and the woman who supervised them, they were probably relieved to find themselves in a situation that offered a strong possibility of survival. They knew their fellow soldiers to be dying in nearby prisons -- places notorious for their exposure to the heat and cold and unchecked pestilence. As hard as they must have worked at Pointe-Saint-Charles, the men could easily have regarded their captivity at least as a partial blessing."
261:
56:
949:
275:. At first, the home housed only four or five members, but it grew as the women raised funds. As their actions went against the social conventions of the day, d'Youville and her colleagues were mocked by their friends and relatives, and even by the poor they helped. Some called them "les grises", which can mean "the grey women" but which also means "the drunken women", in reference to d'Youville's late husband's career as a bootlegger.
850:
925:
937:
286:, which by that time was in ruins and deeply in debt. D'Youville and her fellow workers re-established the financial security of the hospital. Unfortunately it was destroyed by fire in 1765. The congregation rebuilt the hospital soon after. As the congregation expanded to other cities, it became known simply as the "Grey Nuns".
913:
314:
Marguerite d'Youville died in 1771 at the
General Hospital. In the next century, her status continued to increase, as people cited prayers for her intervention in aiding them. After her spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 1 February 1888, her beatfication process was formally opened on
297:
D'Youville and the Grey Nuns used enslaved laborers in their hospital. They also purchased and sold both Indian slaves and
British war prisoners, including an English slave whom she purchased from the Indians. The vast majority of the 'slaves' in the hospital were English soldiers and would be better
747:
251:
By age 30, D'Youville had suffered the loss of her father, husband and four of her six children, who died in infancy. But she underwent a religious renewal during her marriage. "In all these sufferings
Marguerite grew in her belief of God's presence in her life and His tender love for every human
751:
352:
in a patient after relapse, after prayers to Sister
Marguerite. The woman in the case is the only known long-term survivor of this disease in the world, having lived more than 40 years from a condition that typically kills people in 18 months.
356:
Numerous Roman
Catholic churches, schools, women's shelters, charity shops, and other institutions in Canada and worldwide are named after St. Marguerite d'Youville. Most notably, the Catholic institution of higher learning,
672:
222:, she would have always been known as Marguerite, not Marie.) Her father died when she was a young girl. Despite her family's poverty, at age 11 Marguerite was able to attend the Ursuline convent in
403:
On
September 21, 1978, Canada Post issued Marguerite d'Youville-stamps, based on a design by Antoine Dumas. The 14Âą stamps are perforated 13.5 and were printed by Canadian Bank Note Company Ltd.
1886:
1876:
1896:
981:
860:
252:
person. She, in turn, wanted to make known His compassionate love to all. She undertook many charitable works with complete trust in God, whom she loved as a Father."
443:
879:
1906:
974:
1901:
345:
In 1961, a shrine was built in her birthplace of
Varennes. Today, it is the site of a permanent exhibit about the life and works of Sister Marguerite.
248:
in exchange for furs. He frequently left home for long periods for parts unknown. The couple had six children together before François died in 1730.
528:
478:
Many references give the translation as a genteel "tipsy", but the phrase has a much blunter meaning and would best be translated as "filthy drunk".
1871:
1866:
967:
668:
412:
1891:
229:
Marguerite's impending marriage to a scion of
Varennes society was foiled by her mother's marriage below her class to Timothy Sullivan, an
1881:
107:
511:
463:
218:, the oldest daughter of Christophe du Frost, Sieur de la Gesmerays (1661â1708) and Marie-RenĂ©e Gaultier de Varennes. (According to
1075:
818:
342:. She is the first native-born Canadian to be elevated to sainthood by the Roman Catholic Church. Her feast day is October 16.
1911:
557:
237:
199:
887:
609:
440:
1817:
991:
903:
592:
245:
1916:
1525:
823:
722:
1560:
813:
799:
131:
794:
1670:
1623:
1605:
1472:
1467:
358:
833:
1738:
1168:
1130:
271:
Marguerite and three other women founded in 1737 a religious association to provide a home for the poor in
1771:
1690:
1585:
1211:
1090:
349:
283:
279:
1685:
1115:
1050:
865:
839:
784:
392:
373:
118:
61:
1398:
380:
369:
260:
55:
1206:
1060:
1861:
1856:
1728:
1345:
1226:
1153:
1143:
676:
669:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: S. F. Vilas Home for Aged & Infirmed Ladies"
1631:
1393:
1373:
1183:
1045:
1035:
959:
708:
1791:
1733:
1595:
1423:
1408:
1388:
1378:
1363:
1287:
1065:
929:
892:
698:
155:
87:
1163:
383:, at one time Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, wrote a biography of Marie-Marguerite d'Youville.
1723:
1383:
1340:
1254:
1231:
1105:
1030:
1025:
617:
553:
507:
362:
339:
203:
148:
282:
with a rule and a formal community. In 1747, the women were granted a charter to operate the
1796:
1748:
1708:
1550:
1510:
1500:
1436:
1350:
1282:
1125:
1100:
1085:
917:
804:
547:
501:
299:
265:
215:
83:
549:
The
Captors' Narrative: Catholic Women and Their Puritan Men on the Early American Frontier
376:
was founded in 1860. It was listed on the US National
Register of Historic Places in 1978.
304:
The Captors' Narrative: Catholic Women and Their Puritan Men on the Early American Frontier
1743:
1713:
1680:
1649:
1520:
1477:
1441:
1330:
1302:
1272:
1262:
1201:
1055:
596:
467:
447:
332:
195:
190:
170:
165:
135:
17:
1662:
702:
459:
348:
The review process for canonization included review of a medically inexplicable cure of
1753:
1644:
1613:
1600:
1580:
1570:
1505:
1487:
1431:
1325:
1320:
1292:
1267:
1236:
1148:
1135:
1110:
1080:
1070:
316:
832:
1850:
1822:
1812:
1804:
1786:
1781:
1766:
1703:
1636:
1590:
1575:
1555:
1535:
1515:
1482:
1413:
1368:
1355:
1312:
1307:
1241:
1221:
1120:
1095:
1017:
953:
941:
854:
328:
219:
125:
778:
1675:
1618:
1495:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1277:
1249:
1216:
1178:
1012:
1007:
324:
294:
D'Youville has been described as "one of Montreal's more prominent slaveholders".
233:
doctor who was considered by the French Canadians to be a disreputable foreigner.
142:
36:
503:"Race," Rights and the Law in the Supreme Court of Canada: Historical Case Studies
1835:
1758:
1654:
1565:
1545:
1540:
1530:
1418:
1188:
1158:
1040:
577:
Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
487:
241:
226:
for two years before returning home to teach her younger brothers and sisters.
223:
924:
704:
Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada
1776:
1718:
1695:
1403:
1196:
621:
589:
1335:
1297:
1173:
417:
320:
182:
46:
272:
206:
in 1990, becoming the first native-born Canadian to be declared a saint.
103:
230:
673:
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
853: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
579:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 164.
391:
In 2010, Marie-Marguerite d'Youville's remains were removed from
777:
214:
She was born Marie-Marguerite Dufrost de Lajemmerais in 1701 at
963:
898:, by an expert who testified comments about one of her miracles
643:"D'Youville College | Buffalo New York | D'Youville College"
529:"200 Years a Slave: The Dark History of Captivity in Canada"
488:
University of Saskatchewan Herstory of Marguerite d'Youville
147:
December 9, 1990, Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, by
462:
from the Grey Nuns of Montreal. Accessed August 27, 2008.
202:, commonly known as the "Grey Nuns". She was canonized by
901:
642:
667:C.D. DeRoche and Russell Bordeau (September 1978).
164:
154:
141:
124:
114:
93:
68:
34:
1887:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1877:Canadian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
843:. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
441:"Marie Marguerite d'Youville (1701-1771)", Vatican
788:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
506:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 137.
335:, who called her "Mother of universal charity".
1897:Christian female saints of the Early Modern era
822:. Vol. IV (1771â1800) (online ed.).
590:Saint Marguerite d'Youville Shrine in Varennes
552:. Cornell University Press. pp. 104â105.
194:; October 15, 1701 â December 23, 1771) was a
975:
395:and relocated to her birthplace of Varennes.
315:28 April 1890, and she was granted the title
8:
240:, Marguerite married François d'Youville, a
888:"Pondering Miracles, Medical and Religious"
610:"Pondering Miracles, Medical and Religious"
982:
968:
960:
814:"Dufrost de Lajemmerais, Marie-Marguerite"
54:
31:
436:
434:
432:
727:Sanctuary of Saint Marguerite dâYouville
259:
908:
793:Jaenen, Cornelius J. (March 4, 2015) .
571:
569:
428:
72:Marie-Marguerite Dufrost de Lajemmerais
527:Everett-Green, Robert (May 12, 2018).
460:Biography of St. Marguerite d'Youville
278:By 1744, the association had become a
886:Duffin, Jacalyn (September 6, 2016).
723:"TOMB OF SAINT MARGUERITE D'YOUVILLE"
608:Duffin, Jacalyn (September 5, 2016).
189:
7:
869:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
707:. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p.
834:"Marie-Marguérite d'Youville"
264:Marguerite d'Youville Sanctuary in
1907:Canonizations by Pope John Paul II
880:Ancestors of Marguerite d'Youville
859:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
327:on 16 June 1931. In 1959, she was
25:
1902:Beatifications by Pope John XXIII
816:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
776:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1910).
947:
935:
923:
911:
848:
837:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
819:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
500:Walker, James W. St. G. (2006).
238:Notre-Dame Basilica in Montreal
1872:Canadian Roman Catholic saints
795:"Marie-Marguerite d' Youville"
546:Foster, William Henry (2003).
413:Canadian Roman Catholic saints
200:Sisters of Charity of Montreal
1:
1867:18th-century Christian saints
992:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
338:She was canonized in 1990 by
244:who sold liquor illegally to
1892:People from Varennes, Quebec
284:General Hospital of Montreal
110:, British North America
1831:Marie-Marguerite d'Youville
861:Marie-Marguérite d'Youville
824:University of Toronto Press
812:Lacelle, Claudette (1979).
490:. Accessed August 27, 2008.
42:Marie-Marguerite d'Youville
1933:
1882:18th-century Canadian nuns
27:Canadian saint (1701â1771)
18:Marguerite D'Youville
1561:Jonathan Campbell Meakins
998:
800:The Canadian Encyclopedia
450:Accessed August 27, 2008.
220:Quebec naming conventions
53:
1671:Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg
1606:William Thornton Mustard
1473:Charles Philippe Leblond
831:Lindsay, Lionel (1912).
446:August 27, 2006, at the
379:Lady Jetté, wife of Sir
1169:William Arthur Cochrane
595:March 13, 2012, at the
365:, is named after her.
236:On August 12, 1722, at
210:Early life and marriage
191:[maÊÉĄÊitdjuvil]
88:Canada, New France
1772:Lucille Teasdale-Corti
1586:Frederick Montizambert
1091:Wilfred Gordon Bigelow
466:June 16, 2008, at the
350:acute myeloid leukemia
280:religious congregation
268:
198:widow who founded the
149:Pope John Paul II
132:Saint Peter's Basilica
1912:Canadian slave owners
866:Catholic Encyclopedia
840:Catholic Encyclopedia
785:Catholic Encyclopedia
393:Grey Nuns Motherhouse
374:Plattsburgh, New York
359:D'Youville University
263:
256:Grey Nuns of Montreal
187:French pronunciation:
179:Marguerite d'Youville
119:Roman Catholic Church
62:McCord Stewart Museum
1729:F. Estelle R. Simons
1227:Charles George Drake
1154:Harvey Max Chochinov
136:Pope John XXIII
1686:Jean-Lucien Rouleau
1374:Emmett Matthew Hall
1184:Douglas Harold Copp
1046:Charles Thomas Beer
1036:Henry J. M. Barnett
990:Inductees into the
803:(online ed.).
754:on January 17, 2016
748:"Canada Post stamp"
699:Morgan, Henry James
387:Final resting place
319:. She was declared
134:, Vatican City, by
1917:Women slave owners
1792:Sir Charles Tupper
1734:Duncan G. Sinclair
1596:Thomas John Murray
1424:Charles B. Huggins
1409:Charles Hollenberg
1389:Donald Olding Hebb
1379:Judith Goslin Hall
1364:Vladimir Hachinski
1288:John G. FitzGerald
1066:Michel G. Bergeron
893:The New York Times
614:The New York Times
533:The Globe and Mail
381:Louis-Amable Jetté
370:D'Youville Academy
302:. As described in
269:
246:Indigenous peoples
108:Province of Quebec
1844:
1843:
1724:Louis Siminovitch
1384:Michael R. Hayden
1341:Richard Goldbloom
1255:John Robert Evans
1232:Daniel J. Drucker
1106:Adolfo J. de Bold
1031:Frederick Banting
1026:Elizabeth Bagshaw
779:"Grey Nuns"
363:Buffalo, New York
340:Pope John Paul II
204:Pope John Paul II
176:
175:
115:Venerated in
97:December 23, 1771
16:(Redirected from
1924:
1797:D. Lorne Tyrrell
1749:Bette Stephenson
1709:Robert B. Salter
1632:Annette O'Connor
1551:Joseph B. Martin
1511:Walter Mackenzie
1501:Ernest McCulloch
1437:David J. Jenkins
1351:Wilfred Grenfell
1283:C. Miller Fisher
1207:Thomas A. Dignan
1126:G. Malcolm Brown
1101:Stephen Blizzard
1086:John Bienenstock
1061:Philip B. Berger
984:
977:
970:
961:
952:
951:
950:
940:
939:
938:
928:
927:
916:
915:
914:
907:
897:
870:
852:
851:
844:
836:
827:
808:
805:Historica Canada
789:
781:
764:
763:
761:
759:
750:. Archived from
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
719:
713:
712:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
679:on March 3, 2016
675:. Archived from
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
639:
633:
632:
630:
628:
605:
599:
587:
581:
580:
573:
564:
563:
543:
537:
536:
524:
518:
517:
497:
491:
485:
479:
476:
470:
457:
451:
438:
300:prisoners of war
216:Varennes, Quebec
193:
188:
100:
81:October 15, 1701
80:
78:
58:
32:
21:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1744:Nahum Sonenberg
1714:Charles Scriver
1681:Noralou P. Roos
1650:Wilder Penfield
1521:David MacLennan
1478:Maurice LeClair
1442:Harold E. Johns
1399:FĂ©lix d'Herelle
1331:Gustave Gingras
1303:Armand Frappier
1273:William Feindel
1263:Ray Farquharson
1202:Naranjan Dhalla
1164:Michel Chrétien
1144:Elaine A. Carty
1056:Bernard Belleau
994:
988:
958:
948:
946:
936:
934:
922:
912:
910:
902:
885:
876:
858:
849:
830:
811:
792:
775:
772:
767:
757:
755:
746:
745:
741:
731:
729:
721:
720:
716:
697:
696:
692:
682:
680:
666:
665:
661:
651:
649:
641:
640:
636:
626:
624:
607:
606:
602:
597:Wayback Machine
588:
584:
575:
574:
567:
560:
545:
544:
540:
526:
525:
521:
514:
499:
498:
494:
486:
482:
477:
473:
468:Wayback Machine
458:
454:
448:Wayback Machine
439:
430:
426:
409:
401:
389:
333:Pope John XXIII
312:
292:
258:
212:
196:French Canadian
186:
171:Religious habit
102:
98:
82:
76:
74:
73:
64:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1754:Calvin Stiller
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1645:Anthony Pawson
1642:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1616:
1614:Arnold Naimark
1611:
1603:
1601:Fraser Mustard
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:Julio Montaner
1578:
1573:
1571:Ronald Melzack
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:John McEachern
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:Peter Lougheed
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Bernard Langer
1465:
1460:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1432:Herbert Jasper
1429:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:Jacques Genest
1323:
1321:William Gallie
1318:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1293:Claude Fortier
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Sylvia Fedoruk
1265:
1260:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1237:Jacalyn Duffin
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:Brock Chisholm
1146:
1141:
1136:Alan C. Burton
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:Roberta Bondar
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:Norman Bethune
1078:
1073:
1071:Alan Bernstein
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1005:
999:
996:
995:
989:
987:
986:
979:
972:
964:
957:
956:
944:
932:
920:
900:
899:
883:
875:
874:External links
872:
846:
845:
828:
809:
790:
771:
768:
766:
765:
739:
714:
701:, ed. (1903).
690:
659:
634:
600:
582:
565:
558:
538:
519:
512:
492:
480:
471:
452:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
415:
408:
405:
400:
397:
388:
385:
317:Servant of God
311:
308:
291:
288:
257:
254:
211:
208:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
158:
152:
151:
145:
139:
138:
128:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
101:(aged 70)
95:
91:
90:
70:
66:
65:
59:
51:
50:
45:
41:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1929:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:Ronald Worton
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Mark Wainberg
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:Mladen Vranic
1803:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Endel Tulving
1785:
1783:
1782:Lap-Chee Tsui
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:Charles Tator
1765:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:Michael Smith
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:David Sackett
1702:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:William Osler
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Balfour Mount
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:Brenda Milner
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Pierre Masson
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Ian McWhinney
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Peter Macklem
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:Heinz Lehmann
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:James C. Hogg
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:Carol Herbert
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Antoine Hakim
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:Gordon Guyatt
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:Henry Friesen
1311:
1309:
1308:Clarke Fraser
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:Jean Dussault
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Tommy Douglas
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:Henri Breault
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:Michael Bliss
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:Albert Aguayo
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
993:
985:
980:
978:
973:
971:
966:
965:
962:
955:
945:
943:
933:
931:
926:
921:
919:
909:
905:
895:
894:
889:
884:
881:
878:
877:
873:
871:
868:
867:
862:
856:
855:public domain
842:
841:
835:
829:
825:
821:
820:
815:
810:
806:
802:
801:
796:
791:
787:
786:
780:
774:
773:
769:
753:
749:
743:
740:
728:
724:
718:
715:
710:
706:
705:
700:
694:
691:
678:
674:
670:
663:
660:
648:
644:
638:
635:
623:
619:
615:
611:
604:
601:
598:
594:
591:
586:
583:
578:
572:
570:
566:
561:
555:
551:
550:
542:
539:
534:
530:
523:
520:
515:
513:9780889205666
509:
505:
504:
496:
493:
489:
484:
481:
475:
472:
469:
465:
461:
456:
453:
449:
445:
442:
437:
435:
433:
429:
423:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
406:
404:
398:
396:
394:
386:
384:
382:
377:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
354:
351:
346:
343:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
309:
307:
305:
301:
298:described as
295:
289:
287:
285:
281:
276:
274:
267:
262:
255:
253:
249:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
192:
184:
180:
172:
169:
167:
163:
159:
157:
153:
150:
146:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:May 3, 1959,
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
96:
92:
89:
85:
71:
67:
63:
57:
52:
48:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1830:
1825:
1818:Samuel Weiss
1807:
1799:
1761:
1698:
1676:Allan Ronald
1665:
1663:RĂ©mi Quirion
1657:
1639:
1626:
1624:Robert Noble
1619:David Naylor
1608:
1526:John Macleod
1496:Jeanne Mance
1490:
1463:Marc Lalonde
1457:
1455:Leonora King
1450:Wilbert Keon
1444:
1426:
1358:
1315:
1278:Brett Finlay
1257:
1250:Connie Eaves
1244:
1217:James Dosman
1191:
1179:James Collip
1138:
1116:John Bradley
1076:Charles Best
1020:
1013:Oswald Avery
1008:Maude Abbott
1002:
891:
864:
847:
838:
817:
798:
783:
756:. Retrieved
752:the original
742:
730:. Retrieved
726:
717:
703:
693:
681:. Retrieved
677:the original
662:
652:February 13,
650:. Retrieved
646:
637:
625:. Retrieved
613:
603:
585:
576:
548:
541:
532:
522:
502:
495:
483:
474:
455:
402:
390:
378:
367:
355:
347:
344:
337:
325:Pope Pius XI
313:
303:
296:
293:
277:
270:
250:
235:
228:
213:
178:
177:
99:(1771-12-23)
29:
1862:1771 deaths
1857:1701 births
1836:Salim Yusuf
1759:Emily Stowe
1655:Vera Peters
1566:Maud Menten
1546:Marco Marra
1541:Tak Wah Mak
1531:John McCrae
1419:David Hubel
1189:Max Cynader
1159:Bruce Chown
1131:John Browne
1041:Murray Barr
930:Catholicism
882:(in French)
758:October 23,
647:www.dyc.edu
399:Recognition
290:Slave owner
224:Quebec City
1851:Categories
1777:James Till
1719:Hans Selye
1696:Ian Rusted
1691:Claude Roy
1404:Jack Hirsh
1212:John Dirks
1197:Paul David
770:References
559:0801440599
310:Veneration
242:bootlegger
166:Attributes
160:October 16
77:1701-10-15
60:Portrait,
1346:Jean Gray
1336:Phil Gold
1298:Terry Fox
1174:May Cohen
918:Biography
627:March 12,
622:0362-4331
418:Grey Nuns
329:beatified
321:Venerable
143:Canonized
126:Beatified
1051:John Bel
732:June 12,
683:June 24,
593:Archived
464:Archived
444:Archived
407:See also
273:Montreal
266:Varennes
104:Montreal
84:Varennes
904:Portals
857::
954:Canada
942:Saints
620:
556:
510:
424:Notes
231:Irish
156:Feast
37:Saint
760:2012
734:2019
685:2010
654:2018
629:2018
618:ISSN
554:ISBN
508:ISBN
368:The
94:Died
69:Born
863:".
709:178
372:at
361:in
331:by
323:by
183:SGM
47:SGM
1853::
890:.
797:.
782:.
725:.
671:.
645:.
616:.
612:.
568:^
531:.
431:^
181:,
106:,
86:,
1826:Y
1808:W
1800:V
1762:T
1699:S
1666:R
1658:Q
1640:P
1627:O
1609:N
1491:M
1458:L
1445:K
1427:J
1359:H
1316:G
1258:F
1245:E
1192:D
1139:C
1021:B
1003:A
983:e
976:t
969:v
906::
896:.
826:.
807:.
762:.
736:.
711:.
687:.
656:.
631:.
562:.
535:.
516:.
185:(
79:)
75:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
