422:. She employed the minstrel Guy de Psaltery and both she and her husband liked to play chess. The mismatched couple were blissfully happy. When her sister Blanche died in 1305, Edward ordered full court mourning to please his wife. He had realised the wife he had gained was "a pearl of great price" as Margaret was respected for her beauty, virtue, and piety. The same year Margaret gave birth to a girl, Eleanor, named in honour of Edward's first wife, a choice which surprised many, and showed Margaret's unjealous nature.
438:
373:
411:, appears. In 1305, the young queen acted as a mediator between her step-son and husband, reconciling the heir apparent to his aging father, and calming her husband's wrath. She and her stepson, who was only five years younger than she, also became fond of each other: he once made her a gift of an expensive ruby and gold ring, and she on one occasion rescued many of the prince's friends from the wrath of the king.
56:
317:, half-sister to Margaret and Philip IV, in order to achieve peace with France. However, having been told of Blanche's renowned beauty, Edward decided to have his son's bride for his own and sent emissaries to France. Philip IV agreed to have Blanche marry Edward on the conditions that a truce would be concluded between the two countries, and that Edward would give up the province of Gascony.
291:
468:), but she stayed in touch with the new queen and with her half-brother Philip IV by letter during the confusing times leading up to Gaveston's death in 1312. Margaret, too, was a victim of Gaveston's influence over her stepson. Edward II gave several of her dower lands to the favourite, including
391:
Edward soon returned to the
Scottish border to continue his campaigns and left Margaret in London, but she had become pregnant quickly after the wedding. After several months, bored and lonely, the young queen decided to join her husband. Nothing could have pleased the king more, for Margaret's
472:. In May 1308, an anonymous informer reported that Margaret had provided £40,000 along with Philip IV to support the English barons against Gaveston. Due to this action, Gaveston was briefly exiled and Margaret remained fairly unmolested by the upstart until his death in June 1312.
388:. This in no way lessened her dignity as the king's wife, however, for she used the royal title in her letters and documents, and appeared publicly wearing a crown even though she had not received one during a formal rite of investiture.
336:. Instead, Philip IV offered her younger sister Margaret to marry Edward (then 55). Upon hearing this, Edward declared war on France, refusing to marry Margaret. After five years, a
445:
Margaret never remarried after Edward's death in 1307, despite being only 28 when widowed. She was alleged to have stated that, "when Edward died, all men died for me".
1510:
38:
1236:
1377:
498:
184:
392:
actions reminded him of his first wife
Eleanor, who had had two of her sixteen children abroad. In less than a year Margaret gave birth to a son,
2001:
1891:
1731:
1212:
703:
504:
401:
344:. A series of treaties in the first half of 1299 provided terms for a double marriage: Edward I would marry Margaret and his son would marry
314:
188:
1996:
1706:
1498:
449:
407:
Many who fell under the king's wrath were saved from too stern a punishment by the queen's influence over her husband, and the statement,
2021:
2016:
1991:
1986:
1761:
1691:
575:
31:
2011:
2006:
1676:
1457:
1876:
1656:
1568:
1271:
547:
271:
255:
220:
456:
upon his father's death, since the title had been meant for one of her own sons. She attended the new king's wedding to her niece
1911:
1906:
1981:
1961:
1492:
1390:
1394:
1386:
1332:
1976:
1721:
1370:
384:
on 10 September 1299. Margaret was never crowned due to financial constraints, being the first uncrowned queen since the
2026:
1666:
1438:
2031:
1433:
1428:
274:. Margaret was only six years old when her father died. She grew up under guidance of her mother, and also of Queen
1966:
1886:
1756:
1651:
385:
1814:
1423:
1866:
1829:
1363:
1311:
483:
357:
309:
grief-stricken. He was at the time at war with France and
Scotland. He and Eleanor had only one surviving son,
243:
130:
69:
1521:
1971:
482:
On 14 February 1318 she died in her castle at
Marlborough. Dressed in a Franciscan habit, she was buried at
348:, Philip IV's only surviving daughter. Additionally, the English monarchy would regain the key territory of
313:, and so the king was anxious to remarry to have more sons. In summer of 1291, Edward betrothed his son to
1671:
710:
1951:
1881:
1819:
1646:
1629:
1516:
955:
460:, and a silver casket was made with both their arms. After Isabella's coronation, Margaret retired to
1956:
1896:
1751:
1553:
1504:
809:
554:
393:
329:
267:
251:
210:
1452:
1871:
1794:
1741:
1686:
1661:
1598:
1583:
1573:
1533:
1482:
1477:
717:
691:
425:
In 1307, when Edward went on summer campaign to
Scotland, Margaret accompanied him. Edward died in
333:
306:
279:
247:
148:
1852:
1696:
1563:
1548:
1538:
1527:
1487:
1448:
1347:
1325:
1230:
848:
684:
469:
461:
457:
400:, since she had prayed to him during her pregnancy. The next year she gave birth to another son,
345:
341:
302:
114:
1443:
380:
Edward was then 60 years old, at least 40 years older than his bride. The wedding took place at
17:
1355:
486:
in London, a church she had generously endowed. Her tomb was destroyed during the
Reformation.
1716:
1701:
1593:
1578:
1267:
1218:
1208:
1196:
724:
325:
321:
275:
171:
61:
1726:
1711:
1618:
1462:
1184:
453:
437:
352:
and receive £15,000 owed to
Margaret as well as the return of Eleanor of Castile's lands in
1809:
1766:
1558:
1472:
1467:
1824:
1736:
1681:
1623:
1613:
1289:
426:
372:
200:
1945:
1916:
1746:
409:
Pardoned solely on the intercession of our dearest consort, queen
Margaret of England
397:
328:, to fetch the new bride. Edward had been deceived, for Blanche was to be married to
295:
1160:
Crawford, Anne (2003). "Margaret of France (c.1277–1318)". In
Hartley, Cathy (ed.).
55:
1901:
1608:
1588:
1201:
1603:
465:
290:
1188:
476:
415:
381:
1222:
510:
Eleanor (4 May 1306 – 1311) Died at
Amesbury Abbey, buried at Beaulieu Abbey.
310:
118:
353:
419:
349:
195:
134:
1641:
102:
522:
Margaret's relationship to the royal families of France and England
436:
371:
361:
337:
289:
98:
1359:
294:
Margaret's marriage to Edward I, depicted in the 14th century
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1183:(Online ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
1248:. Vol. 91 Part 6. American Philosophical Society.
1246:
The Queen Mary Psalter: A Study of Affect and Audience
1179:
Parsons, John Carmi (2004). "Margaret (1279?–1318)".
418:
order and was a benefactress of a new foundation at
216:
206:
194:
170:
142:
125:
108:
87:
83:
75:
68:
48:
1200:
1793:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
448:Margaret was not pleased when Edward II elevated
39:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
1931:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
494:In all, Margaret gave birth to three children:
441:Arms of Margaret of France as Queen of England.
1371:
8:
1169:Dodd, Gwilym; Musson, Anthony, eds. (2006).
1144:A Manual of Heraldry, Historical and Popular
1843:
1785:
1408:
1403:
1378:
1364:
1356:
1280:
1235:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1082:
1058:
518:
54:
45:
1125:
1113:
1070:
1046:
499:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
30:For other people with the same name, see
1171:The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives
1162:A Historical Dictionary of British Women
1094:
1022:
1181:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1153:The Capetians, Kings of France 987–1328
1034:
998:
986:
979:
340:was agreed upon under the influence of
163: 1299; died 1307)
1228:
1010:
364:first for Margaret and then Isabella.
1415:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
1285:Margaret of France, Queen of England
961:
959:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
852:
847:
808:
806:
804:
798:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
750:
748:
746:
728:
723:
716:
714:
709:
702:
700:
697:
690:
683:
665:
663:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
583:
581:
579:
574:
553:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
505:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
301:The death of his beloved first wife,
278:, the wife of her half-brother, King
7:
1412:Royal consorts in England until 1603
320:Edward agreed, and sent his brother
1266:. Topsfield, MA: Salem House Publ.
1255:Isabella of France: The Rebel Queen
32:Margaret of France (disambiguation)
1882:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
266:Margaret was the daughter of King
27:Queen of England from 1299 to 1307
25:
1877:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1851:British royal consorts after the
475:She was present at the birth of
18:Marguerite of France (born 1282)
1892:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1872:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1337:8 September 1299 – 7 July 1307
507:(5 August 1301 – 19 March 1330)
160:
1244:Stanton, Anne Rudloff (2001).
79:8 September 1299 – 7 July 1307
1:
2002:14th-century English nobility
501:(1 June 1300 – 4 August 1338)
236:
112:14 February 1318 (aged 38–39)
91:
1912:Philip of Greece and Denmark
1867:George of Denmark and Norway
1830:George of Denmark and Norway
1997:13th-century English people
1264:Kings and Queens of Britain
246:as the second wife of King
2048:
2022:14th-century English women
2017:13th-century English women
1992:14th-century French people
1987:13th-century French people
1887:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1262:Williamson, David (1986).
464:(which was by this time a
177:
36:
29:
2012:14th-century French women
2007:13th-century French women
1929:
1862:
1846:
1842:
1815:Henrietta Maria of France
1805:
1788:
1784:
1406:
1402:
1339:
1330:
1317:
1310:
1283:
1142:Boutell, Charles (1863),
914:
912:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
862:
860:
858:
856:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
796:
794:
754:
752:
738:
736:
721:
707:
695:
688:
677:
675:
673:
661:
659:
643:
639:
633:
607:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
551:
332:, the eldest son of King
53:
1657:Ethelreda of Northumbria
1333:Queen consort of England
1253:Warner, Kathryn (2016).
484:Christ Church Greyfriars
376:Margaret's seal as queen
250:. She was a daughter of
242:– 14 February 1318) was
131:Christ Church Greyfriars
70:Queen consort of England
37:Not to be confused with
185:Thomas, Earl of Norfolk
1982:Duchesses of Aquitaine
1962:English royal consorts
1672:Ermengarde de Beaumont
1424:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
1257:. Amberley Publishing.
1189:10.1093/ref:odnb/18046
1173:. York Medieval Press.
1164:. Europa Publications.
1155:. Hambledon Continuum.
1151:Bradbury, Jim (2007).
1083:Dodd & Musson 2006
711:Rudolph III of Austria
442:
414:Margaret favoured the
396:, who was named after
377:
298:
1820:Catherine of Braganza
1647:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
1522:Isabella of Angoulême
1517:Berengaria of Navarre
1429:Æthelflæd of Damerham
1146:, Winsor & Newton
956:Edward III of England
440:
375:
305:, in 1290, left King
293:
286:Marriage negotiations
270:and his second wife,
1977:Irish royal consorts
1907:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
1897:Alexandra of Denmark
1752:Francis II of France
1554:Philippa of Hainault
1505:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1499:Geoffrey Plantagenet
810:Edward II of England
555:Philip III of France
268:Philip III of France
252:Philip III of France
233:Marguerite of France
211:Philip III of France
189:Edmund, Earl of Kent
2027:Edward I of England
1795:Union of the Crowns
1742:Madeleine of Valois
1732:Margaret of Denmark
1687:Margaret of England
1667:Maud of Northumbria
1662:Sybilla of Normandy
1599:Catherine of Aragon
1584:Elizabeth Woodville
1574:Catherine of Valois
1534:Eleanor of Provence
1493:Matilda of Boulogne
1483:Matilda of Scotland
1478:Matilda of Flanders
718:Philip IV of France
692:Edward I of England
334:Albert I of Germany
307:Edward I of England
149:Edward I of England
2032:Daughters of kings
1853:Acts of Union 1707
1697:Elizabeth de Burgh
1652:Margaret of Wessex
1564:Isabella of Valois
1549:Isabella of France
1544:Margaret of France
1539:Eleanor of Castile
1528:Blanche of Castile
1511:Margaret of France
1488:Adeliza of Louvain
1449:Sigrid the Haughty
1348:Isabella of France
1344:Title next held by
1326:Eleanor of Castile
1322:Title last held by
1197:Prestwich, Michael
1128:, pp. 572–573
849:Isabella of France
698:Margaret of France
685:Eleanor of Castile
576:Isabella of Aragon
515:Genealogical table
479:in November 1312.
470:Berkhamsted Castle
462:Marlborough Castle
443:
378:
342:Pope Boniface VIII
303:Eleanor of Castile
299:
115:Marlborough Castle
49:Margaret of France
1967:French princesses
1939:
1938:
1925:
1924:
1838:
1837:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1717:Anabella Drummond
1707:Margaret Drummond
1702:Joan of the Tower
1594:Elizabeth of York
1579:Margaret of Anjou
1354:
1353:
1214:978-0-300-14665-3
971:
970:
967:
966:
725:Joan I of Navarre
704:Blanche of France
326:Earl of Lancaster
322:Edmund Crouchback
276:Joan I of Navarre
226:
225:
62:Lincoln Cathedral
16:(Redirected from
2039:
1844:
1786:
1727:Mary of Guelders
1712:Euphemia de Ross
1692:Yolande de Dreux
1630:Guildford Dudley
1619:Catherine Howard
1463:Emma of Normandy
1409:
1404:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1306:
1305:14 February 1318
1299:
1281:
1277:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1234:
1226:
1206:
1192:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
548:Marie of Brabant
528:
527:
519:
454:Earl of Cornwall
272:Maria of Brabant
256:Maria of Brabant
244:Queen of England
241:
238:
221:Maria of Brabant
181:
164:
162:
96:
93:
58:
46:
21:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2036:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1921:
1858:
1834:
1810:Anne of Denmark
1801:
1776:
1771:
1767:Anne of Denmark
1677:Joan of England
1635:
1569:Joan of Navarre
1559:Anne of Bohemia
1473:Edith of Mercia
1468:Edith of Wessex
1444:Ælfgifu of York
1398:
1393: and
1384:
1345:
1336:
1323:
1312:English royalty
1300:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1274:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1227:
1215:
1195:
1178:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1059:Williamson 1986
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
997:
993:
985:
981:
976:
517:
492:
435:
370:
288:
264:
239:
187:
175:
174:
166:
158:
154:
151:
138:
113:
97:
94:
64:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2045:
2043:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:House of Capet
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1825:Mary of Modena
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:Margaret Tudor
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:Marie de Coucy
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1624:Catherine Parr
1621:
1616:
1614:Anne of Cleves
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1400:
1399:
1397:royal consorts
1385:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1290:House of Capet
1287:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1213:
1193:
1176:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:Prestwich 1997
1118:
1116:, p. 131.
1114:Prestwich 1997
1099:
1097:, p. 298.
1087:
1085:, p. 200.
1075:
1073:, p. 129.
1071:Prestwich 1997
1063:
1051:
1049:, p. 521.
1047:Prestwich 1997
1039:
1037:, p. 275.
1027:
1025:, p. 255.
1015:
1003:
1001:, p. 219.
991:
978:
977:
975:
972:
969:
968:
965:
963:
962:
960:
958:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
936:
934:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
892:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
722:
720:
715:
713:
708:
706:
701:
699:
696:
694:
689:
687:
681:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
585:
584:
582:
580:
578:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
552:
550:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
524:
523:
516:
513:
512:
511:
508:
502:
491:
488:
450:Piers Gaveston
434:
431:
427:Burgh by Sands
369:
366:
287:
284:
263:
260:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
182:
168:
167:
156:
152:
147:
146:
144:
140:
139:
129:
127:
123:
122:
110:
106:
105:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
66:
65:
59:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2044:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1934:
1928:
1918:
1917:Camilla Shand
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:James Hepburn
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Mary of Guise
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:Joan Beaufort
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1275:
1273:0-88162-213-3
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:. New Haven.
1205:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:Crawford 2003
1091:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1061:, p. 75.
1060:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:Bradbury 2007
1019:
1016:
1013:, p. 12.
1012:
1007:
1004:
1000:
995:
992:
988:
983:
980:
973:
964:
957:
937:
935:
893:
866:
864:
855:
850:
811:
803:
801:
745:
742:
740:
734:
732:
731:
726:
719:
712:
705:
693:
686:
682:
679:
671:
669:
668:
641:
637:
635:
631:
629:
610:
605:
603:
589:
587:
586:
577:
556:
549:
529:
526:
525:
521:
520:
514:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:
495:
489:
487:
485:
480:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
439:
432:
430:
428:
423:
421:
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
399:
398:Thomas Becket
395:
389:
387:
383:
374:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
297:
296:Nuova Cronica
292:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
234:
230:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
180:
179:
173:
169:
150:
145:
141:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
107:
104:
100:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1952:1270s births
1932:
1902:Mary of Teck
1850:
1792:
1757:Henry Stuart
1628:
1609:Jane Seymour
1589:Anne Neville
1543:
1526:
1509:
1497:
1346:
1340:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1202:
1180:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1121:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1035:Boutell 1863
1030:
1018:
1006:
999:Stanton 2001
994:
987:Parsons 2004
982:
493:
481:
474:
447:
444:
424:
413:
408:
406:
390:
379:
319:
300:
265:
232:
228:
227:
176:
43:
1957:1318 deaths
1604:Anne Boleyn
1453:Świętosława
1011:Warner 2016
466:dower house
240: 1279
95: 1279
1946:Categories
974:References
477:Edward III
452:to become
416:Franciscan
382:Canterbury
60:Statue at
1797:from 1603
1439:Ælfthryth
1231:cite book
1223:890476967
433:Widowhood
368:Queenship
358:Montreuil
280:Philip IV
262:Childhood
137:, England
121:, England
119:Wiltshire
1458:Ealdgyth
1391:Scottish
1203:Edward I
1199:(1997).
458:Isabella
386:Conquest
354:Ponthieu
346:Isabella
248:Edward I
229:Margaret
1933:italics
1434:Ælfgifu
1395:British
1389:,
1387:English
1136:Sources
420:Newgate
350:Guyenne
330:Rudolph
315:Blanche
178:more...
165:
157:
153:
135:Newgate
1642:Gruoch
1341:Vacant
1319:Vacant
1301:
1270:
1221:
1211:
402:Edmund
394:Thomas
311:Edward
217:Mother
207:Father
143:Spouse
126:Burial
103:France
76:Tenure
1303:Died:
1296:Born:
490:Issue
362:dower
360:as a
338:truce
201:Capet
196:House
172:Issue
159:(
155:
99:Paris
1298:1279
1268:ISBN
1237:link
1219:OCLC
1209:ISBN
356:and
254:and
109:Died
88:Born
1185:doi
1175:200
231:or
1948::
1233:}}
1229:{{
1217:.
1102:^
429:.
404:.
324:,
282:.
258:.
237:c.
161:m.
133:,
117:,
101:,
92:c.
1451:/
1379:e
1372:t
1365:v
1276:.
1239:)
1225:.
1191:.
1187::
989:.
235:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
