184:, for moving people from talking about controlling the native South African populace to finding out how their lives could be improved. In 1943 she was proposing new laws and in 1947 her plans included new training and municipal representation for "blacks" and improved consultation with the NRC. This period from 1937 through the 1950s is seen as when Ballinger had most power and influence. A
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165:. She stood for election where there were seven representatives for eight million black South Africans against the 140 M.P.s who represented the other 20% of the population. She had stood against other male candidates and talking through an interpreter had managed to win the electorate's confidence. It was said that she used the analogy of
198:, his heir apparent. The future that the article foresaw for Ballinger was as the "white hope" leading 24,000,000 blacks as part of an expanded British influence in southern Africa. She overshadowed her husband, William, who some see as now out of his depth in the changing political outlook. They had both formed a
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She left the party before it was wound up by its own membership in 1968. At that time it became illegal for a political party to have members from more than one race. The party preferred to die rather than choose.
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In 1960 she left
Parliament when the South African government abolished the Parliamentary seats representing Africans. She was given a bronze award in 1961 by the British
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for her services to Africa. Her citation mentioned the links she had established between
African and European women and for the home for sick children she established.
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The home for sick children which she had established was closed down during the apartheid era, but it has taken new shapes. Ballinger had started three schools in
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movement, but this looked more to
Britain for funding than it did in its success in linking to the emerging African native political organisations.
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report in 1944 named "Mrs
Ballinger" as the "Queen of the Blacks". Her power as a speaker was only overshadowed by the prime ministers,
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was formed in 1953 she was its first
President. The party was founded around
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and ended up fighting against the
British. Hodgson (Ballinger) attended the
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before continuing her education in
England. In England she went to
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without official permission, the first is named in her honour.
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She taught history when she returned to South Africa at
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277:, Time Magazine, 3 July 1944, accessed March 2010
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238:From Union to Apartheid - A Trek to Isolation
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635:20th-century South African women politicians
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180:(NRC). She was credited, along with Senator
107:; 1894–1980) was the first President of the
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172:She represented the people of the
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396:Liberal Party of South Africa
338:Margaret Ballinger pre-school
207:Liberal Party of South Africa
130:Margaret Hodgson was born in
109:Liberal Party of South Africa
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65:1980 (aged 85–86)
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508:Frederik van Zyl Slabbert
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159:Grahamstown
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473:Alan Paton
431:Black Sash
378:Liberalism
257:References
211:Alan Paton
144:Wellington
83:Politician
539:Tony Leon
205:When the
192:Jan Smuts
126:Biography
70:Education
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136:Boer War
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132:Glasgow
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51:Glasgow
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245:Legacy
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