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35:
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412:, the second highest non-combat award. During her service, she reached the highest rank possible within her Corps, witnessed the end of the Army's policy of segregation, and visited 27 countries. In the final years of her military career, Bailey devoted more and more time to recruiting black women to the Nurse Corps.
284:
were scarce, and generally limited to cleaning, teaching, or nursing, all strictly within segregated facilities for black people. However, a year later, in
September 1939, Bailey surprised her colleagues and became the first black nurse to voluntarily resign her position at Mercy Hospital. She had
802:
In the early years of her Army career, especially during her stations abroad, Bailey frequently encountered people who had never worked with or even seen a black woman before. She enjoyed taking extra steps to educate these people about black culture, believing these actions to be important steps
357:
In subsequent years, Bailey served as both medical and surgical nurse at numerous domestic and international facilities, including in France, Germany, and Japan. Despite intermittent racial discrimination, Bailey gradually advanced through the ranks. In 1950, she completed a six-month psychiatric
241:. There, Bailey graduated from W.H. Council Elementary School, then from Emerson Junior High School, and in 1933, from Dunbar High School. As a child, Bailey walked past a local hospital on her way to school, and tidy look of medical personnel prompted her ambition to become a nurse. During the
833:
In the last years of her military service and throughout her retirement, Bailey regularly made speeches in black communities to promote integration and military service. For example, on
February 27, 2000, 84-year-old Bailey traveled from her Washington, D.C., home to Alabama to speak at the
814:
Bailey was in the "vanguard of the integration movement." As the policy of segregation in the Army ended in 1965, she called it "difficult yet rewarding milestone". Yet, at that time only 6.6% of the Nurse Corps were black, so Bailey continued her efforts to increase black participation.
319:. She was motivated by the raging world war, and believed that wounded Americans would need her help. At the time, the US military was segregated, and the Army Nurse Corps was reluctant to admit black nurses at all until 1941, when the first blacks were accepted under pressure from the
245:, Bailey worked on school nights and Saturdays to help her family. After graduating from Dunbar High School, she worked for two years to save enough money to further her education. In 1935, she was accepted to the Fraternal Hospital School of Nursing in
300:, and the most expensive municipal medical establishment in the United States. Unlike Mercy Hospital in Florida, Seaview Hospital was non-segregated, and already had a history of promoting black nurses to supervising positions.
217:. In the later years of her military career, she actively worked with minority organizations and advocated to increase black participation in the Corps. After her retirement from the Army, she served as a consultant to the
2552:
407:
Bailey retired in July, 1971, after 27 years of service, nine of which she served outside the United States. She was regarded as an "exemplary professional officer." Upon her retirement, she was awarded the
400:. Later that year, she was transferred to Washington D.C. as a Health Manpower Training Specialist with the Department of Labor. In January 1970, Bailey became the first black person to attain the rank of
366:. Undeterred by frequent transfers, Bailey started taking evening university courses wherever she was, slowly earning a university degree. Over the next nine years, she accumulated enough credits from the
823:
2632:
225:, working to increase the number of minorities in the Nurse Corps. For many years, she made speeches supporting equal participation in United States Army across the United States.
1608:
2532:
2597:
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198:. She served in the Corps for 27 years, from July 1944 to July 1971, nine of which she served in France, Germany, and Japan. During her career, Bailey advanced from a
320:
385:, becoming the first black nurse to achieve such rank. In May 1965 (as the Army's segregation policy ended), she was transferred to the 130th General Hospital in
2617:
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1944:
389:, France, her first assignment in a mixed-race unit. In 1966, she became the chief nurse of the unit and the first black nurse to lead a non-segregated unit.
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with the special responsibility to promote increased participation of minorities the in Army Nurse Corps. This assignment was commended by the
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819:
218:
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personally. Still, at the end of 1943, only 183 black nurses served in a Corps of 52,000 nurses, and they routinely faced discrimination.
2519:
807:, she was in contact with local women's rights organizations and was in charge of the official military Nightingale program (named after
803:
towards integration. In her later years, Bailey enthusiastically supported recruiting more black women into the Army. While stationed in
2607:
257:
237:, on December 25, 1915. Her father, Adam Bailey, died when she was eight years old, and her mother, Hattie Bailey, moved the family to
2323:
382:
207:
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835:
331:
779:
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Bailey was assigned to "all-Negro unit" in the Corps. Ironically, the start of Bailey's military career brought her not to the
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1980:
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Bailey received multiple awards and commendations both for her Army service and her activism. Her Army medals included the
303:
Bailey worked at
Seaview Hospital for almost five years, until she decided to enlist in US military in the summer of 1944.
210:
in 1964, the first black chief nurse in a mixed, non-segregated unit in 1966, and the first black full colonel in 1967.
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80:
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We're not going to take it anymore: educational and psychological practices from an
Africentric paradigm of helping
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2073:
1972:
1869:
Brown, Geraldine (September 1, 2014), Brown, Geraldine (ed.), "Remembering Col. Margaret E. Bailey, Ret. US Army",
637:
576:
359:
920:
The
Challenge – Autobiography of Margaret E. Bailey, First Black Nurse Promoted to Colonel in the Army Nurse Corps
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in the Nurse Corps. She set several landmarks for black nurses in US military, becoming the first black
818:
After her retirement from the Army, on July 1, 1972, Bailey accepted the position of
Consultant to the
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2006:
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At the time, this hospital was the nation's largest facility, specializing in the treatment of
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1994:
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937:
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757:
465:
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316:
199:
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1940:
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242:
1801:
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2017:
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to receive her bachelor's degree in nursing from the San
Francisco State College in 1959.
238:
157:
896:
In 1967 and 1969, she was named the Woman of the Year by several women's organizations.
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234:
54:
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1873:, vol. 25, no. 4, Association of Black Nursing Faculty, Inc., p. 129,
774:
672:
644:
591:
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523:
502:
481:
460:
441:
434:
339:
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2318:: Office of the Surgeon General, Borden Institute, Walter Reed Army Medical Center,
2381:
Facts On File
Encyclopedia of Black Women in America: Science, Health, and Medicine
2216:
1898:
1824:
847:
632:
extension in
Germany which later counted towards her bachelor's degree in nursing.
297:
274:
842:
to advocate for more black participation in the Army. Baily was a speaker at the
233:
Bailey grew up in one of the most segregated areas of the South. She was born in
862:
767:
404:, the highest military rank possible within the United States Army Nurse Corps.
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1838:
1651:
474:
34:
2472:
2440:
2417:
Townsend, Phela (2005), Jackson, Gerald G. (ed.), "Colonel
Margaret Bailey",
2410:
2360:
2341:
2254:
2238:
2221:"Former Tuberculosis Hospital Complex on Staten Island Is Up for Development"
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2011:
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1960:
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promote Bailey and 155 other black public servants to government positions.
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1862:
1710:
1675:
1632:
1551:
1998:
1597:
Welham, Walter, ed. (September 1, 1972), "Colonel Bailey holds new post",
2355:, vol. 55, New York: Lakeside Publishing Company, pp. 112–114,
2351:(February 1, 1942), Geister, Janet M. (ed.), "The Negro Nurse Advances",
865:, a professional organization of registered nurses and nursing students.
851:
516:
721:
Served as assistant chief nurse, then head nurse on the officers' ward.
2022:
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1044:
1042:
1040:
1027:
1025:
752:
692:
618:
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Bailey died on August 28, 2014, in Washington, D.C. She was buried on
682:
Was in charge of Nightingale program, recruiting nurses for the Army.
2148:
1527:
1012:
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1008:
736:
731:
386:
265:
In 1938, Bailey graduated from the nursing school and found a job at
1893:
Carnegie, Mary Elizabeth (1986), Hill, Paul R.; Ewan, Helen (eds.),
811:
and publicly advocated for minority recruitment to the Nurse Corps.
381:
On July 15, 1964, after 20 years of service, Bailey was promoted to
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1667:
1654:: New Pittsburgh Courier Pub. Co., p. 13, December 22, 1973,
1543:
713:
256:
2553:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from Wenard Institute
2066:
They called them angels: American military nurses of World War II
2402:
2091:
1990:
1952:
1920:
1702:
1624:
941:
846:'s summit in 1998 and took part in international conferences in
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1134:
1132:
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which later counted towards her bachelor's degree in nursing.
2188:"Overcoming barriers: African-American women in the military"
1530:: Boston Globe Media Partners, p. 19, February 5, 1969,
280:
This was career success, as opportunities for black women in
1276:
1274:
2510:
Overcoming barriers: African-American women in the military
1353:
1351:
1349:
1261:
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1257:
857:
In 1999, Bailey completed and published her autobiography
824:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
2526:
1368:
1366:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1050:
1031:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
1732:: Cumberland Publishers, p. 15, February 25, 2000,
1450:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1774:: Cumberland Publishers, p. 7, February 28, 2000,
1016:
660:
after accumulating credits from multiple universities.
334:, but to Arizona where she completed basic training at
1061:
1059:
2375:
Thompson, Kathleen (1997), "Bailey, Margaret E.", in
1462:
1121:
1311:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
575:
Completed a six-month psychiatric nursing course at
2312:
A contemporary history of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps
1827:, ed. (September 7, 2014), "Death notice: Bailey",
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150:
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132:
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61:
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21:
2531:This article is based on the text donated by the
2448:
2136:
2010:
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1639:
1565:
1515:
1937:Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps
1689:Rywell, Martin; Wesley, Charles H., eds. (1974),
1935:Feller, Carolyn M.; Moore, Constance J. (1996),
1812:: McGuire Funeral Service, Inc., August 28, 2014
893:, the second highest non-combat military award.
2108:"African-American 'firsts' key to Army history"
1895:The Path We Tread: Blacks in Nursing, 1854-1984
742:In 1966, served as a Chief of Nursing Service.
346:. Then she was assigned to Station Hospital in
321:National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses
784:Served as a Chief of Nursing Service in 1968.
2633:African-American United States Army personnel
2515:African-American 'firsts' key to Army history
2138:"Business Women's Week puts focus on careers"
2012:"Forgotten war nurses keep their story alive"
1945:United States Army Center of Military History
8:
2151:: Boston Globe Media Partners, p. 130,
191:(December 25, 1915 – August 28, 2014) was a
1438:
1280:
790:Based on Robert Ewell Greene's compilation.
2598:African-American female military personnel
1578:: A. C. Studer, p. 12, May 14, 1970,
414:
33:
18:
1474:
1426:
1399:
1384:
1357:
1340:
1265:
1248:
1170:
1065:
999:
277:facility for the local Black community.
2588:United States Army Nurse Corps officers
1641:"Chi Eta Phi Sorors hold interim board"
1372:
1205:
983:
787:
2276:, vol. 3 (2 ed.), New York:
1939:, CMH pub, vol. 85 (1 ed.),
1323:
1193:
1146:
1092:
1080:
392:In February 1969, Bailey received the
2106:Jones, Philip H. (February 5, 2009),
1486:
1299:
1217:
1158:
838:. On occasion, Bailey partnered with
253:Civilian nursing career (1938 – 1944)
7:
2618:21st-century African-American people
2613:20th-century African-American people
2135:King, Mary Sarah (October 6, 1968),
1499:New Pittsburgh Courier; Dec 22, 1973
1414:
1236:
798:Political career and social activism
762:Served as Chief of Nursing Service.
418:Bailey's selected military postings
213:During World War II, Bailey treated
2628:21st-century African-American women
2623:20th-century African-American women
2186:Knight, Candy (February 14, 2014),
861:. She was also an active member of
421:
285:found a better nursing position at
202:to colonel, the highest achievable
2215:Nonko, Emily (December 12, 2016),
16:African American nurse (1915–2014)
14:
2593:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
2447:Word, Dorothy (October 1, 1998),
2353:Trained Nurse and Hospital Review
1719:"Shiloh celebrates Black History"
844:National Black Nurses Association
2525:
1609:Association of Military Surgeons
836:Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church
773:
751:
730:
712:
691:
671:
643:
617:
590:
564:
543:
522:
501:
480:
459:
440:
362:, which led to her promotion to
93:
2583:American nursing administrators
1697:: Educational Book Publishers,
1517:"Lt Col Bailey cited at Devens"
780:Middlesex County, Massachusetts
1051:Military Medicine; Sep 1, 1972
1032:McGuire Services; Aug 28, 2014
968:United States Army Nurse Corps
658:San Francisco State University
315:in June 1944, at the start of
313:United States Army Nurse Corps
193:United States Army Nurse Corps
137:United States Army Nurse Corps
1:
2578:African-American women nurses
2425:: Beckham, pp. 228–230,
2379:; Thompson, Kathleen (eds.),
2231:Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
2005:Gregory, Ted (May 28, 2001),
1967:Greene, Robert Ewell (1974),
1603:, vol. 137, no. 9,
1451:Montclair Times; May 14, 1970
307:Military career (1944 – 1971)
1017:Washington Post; Sep 7, 2014
918:Bailey, Margaret E. (1999),
2603:People from Mobile, Alabama
2520:Arlington National Cemetery
906:Arlington National Cemetery
538:Madigan Army Medical Center
376:San Francisco State College
81:Arlington National Cemetery
2649:
2608:People from Selma, Alabama
2383:, vol. 11, New York:
2310:Sarnecky, Mary T. (2010),
2202:United States Armed Forces
2122:United States Armed Forces
1973:Johnson Publishing Company
1969:Black Defenders of America
1691:Afro-American encyclopedia
1567:"Mrs. Catlett lauds Nixon"
1463:The Sentinel; Feb 28, 2000
1122:The Sentinel; Feb 25, 2000
875:World War II Victory Medal
638:Letterman General Hospital
577:Brooke Army Medical Center
396:from the hands of General
360:Brooke Army Medical Center
168:World War II Victory Medal
1903:J. B. Lippincott & Co
1761:"Colonel addresses crowd"
1312:Boston Globe; Feb 5, 1969
788:
666:Fitzsimmons Army Hospital
628:Completed courses at the
601:Completed courses at the
585:Percy Jones Army Hospital
496:Halloran General Hospital
417:
32:
2568:African-American nurses
2450:"Honor is long overdue"
2278:Oxford University Press
2268:Nowak, Michael (2005),
2193:United States Air Force
2064:Jackson, Kathi (2000),
1439:Feller & Moore 1996
1281:Feller & Moore 1996
926:: Tucker Publications,
887:Army Commendation Medal
879:American Campaign Medal
508:Staten Island, New York
447:Cochise County, Arizona
394:Army Commendation Medal
352:German prisoners of war
338:and received her entry
291:Staten Island, New York
271:St. Petersburg, Florida
261:Seaview Hospital c.1940
215:German prisoners of war
173:American Campaign Medal
163:Army Commendation Medal
2274:Black women in America
1647:New Pittsburgh Courier
883:National Defense Medal
826:, which witnessed the
726:130th General Hospital
630:University of Maryland
603:University of Michigan
597:Battle Creek, Michigan
487:Marysville, California
372:University of Maryland
368:University of Michigan
262:
178:National Defense Medal
2573:American women nurses
613:98th General Hospital
260:
115:Years of service
2280:, pp. 276–281,
1806:mcguire-services.com
1802:"Margaret E. Bailey"
973:Florence Nightingale
828:Nixon administration
809:Florence Nightingale
687:2nd General Hospital
656:in Nursing from the
550:Lakewood, Washington
374:in Germany, and the
223:Nixon administration
83:Section 55 Site 1081
71:Washington, D.C., US
2465:Thomson Corporation
2377:Hine, Darlene Clark
2270:Hine, Darlene Clark
2226:Wall Street Journal
2007:Lipinski, Ann Marie
1402:, pp. 228–230.
1251:, pp. 228–229.
1095:, v.1; pp. 178–179.
747:33rd Field Hospital
529:Trenton, New Jersey
247:Montgomery, Alabama
2349:Staupers, Mabel K.
2272:(ed.), "Vietnam",
2113:United States Army
2029:, pp. 1, 16,
2027:Tribune Publishing
1387:, pp. 34, 36.
698:Landstuhl, Germany
652:In 1959, received
571:San Antonio, Texas
383:lieutenant colonel
358:nursing course at
311:Bailey joined the
263:
208:lieutenant colonel
189:Margaret E. Bailey
109:United States Army
27:Margaret E. Bailey
1600:Military Medicine
963:Clara Adams-Ender
840:Clara Adams-Ender
795:
794:
791:
758:Wurzburg, Germany
466:Florence, Arizona
348:Florence, Arizona
344:second lieutenant
325:Eleanor Roosevelt
317:Normandy landings
200:second lieutenant
186:
185:
52:December 25, 1915
2640:
2533:Wenard Institute
2529:
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2495:
2452:
2443:
2413:
2371:
2344:
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2210:
2208:
2198:Arlington County
2182:
2181:
2179:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2118:Arlington County
2102:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2014:
2001:
1963:
1931:
1889:
1865:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1797:
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1763:
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1635:
1593:
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1561:
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1519:
1508:Literature cited
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1020:
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997:
952:
805:Aurora, Colorado
789:
778:
777:
756:
755:
735:
734:
717:
716:
696:
695:
678:Aurora, Colorado
676:
675:
654:Bachelor of Arts
648:
647:
622:
621:
595:
594:
569:
568:
559:Fort Sam Houston
548:
547:
527:
526:
506:
505:
485:
484:
464:
463:
455:Station Hospital
445:
444:
415:
332:European theater
287:Seaview Hospital
273:, then the only
243:Great Depression
99:
97:
96:
68:
51:
49:
37:
19:
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2204:
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2126:
2124:
2105:
2084:
2063:
2055:
2053:
2018:Chicago Tribune
2004:
1983:
1966:
1934:
1913:
1892:
1868:
1841:, pp. C8,
1830:Washington Post
1823:
1815:
1813:
1800:
1792:
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1758:
1750:
1748:
1716:
1688:
1680:
1678:
1638:
1611:, p. 368,
1596:
1588:
1586:
1572:Montclair Times
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1298:
1287:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1128:
1120:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1038:
1030:
1023:
1015:
1006:
998:
985:
981:
959:
934:
917:
914:
902:
891:Legion of Merit
871:
820:Surgeon General
800:
772:
750:
729:
711:
690:
670:
642:
624:Munich, Germany
616:
589:
563:
542:
521:
500:
479:
458:
439:
410:Legion of Merit
398:John H. Cushman
309:
255:
239:Mobile, Alabama
231:
219:Surgeon General
182:
158:Legion of Merit
94:
92:
84:
70:
66:
65:August 28, 2014
53:
47:
45:
28:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
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2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2544:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2504:External links
2502:
2500:
2499:
2456:Kokomo Tribune
2444:
2431:
2414:
2393:
2387:, p. 37,
2372:
2345:
2325:978-0160851254
2324:
2307:
2286:
2265:
2212:
2183:
2132:
2103:
2082:
2061:
2002:
1981:
1964:
1932:
1911:
1890:
1866:
1821:
1798:
1756:
1714:
1693:(1 ed.),
1686:
1636:
1594:
1562:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1429:, p. 229.
1419:
1404:
1389:
1377:
1375:, p. 168.
1362:
1360:, p. 171.
1345:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1285:
1270:
1268:, p. 172.
1253:
1241:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1196:, p. 226.
1175:
1163:
1151:
1126:
1097:
1085:
1070:
1055:
1036:
1021:
1004:
1002:, p. 228.
982:
980:
977:
976:
975:
970:
965:
958:
955:
954:
953:
932:
913:
910:
901:
898:
870:
867:
799:
796:
793:
792:
786:
785:
782:
770:
764:
763:
760:
748:
744:
743:
740:
727:
723:
722:
719:
709:
703:
702:
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688:
684:
683:
680:
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661:
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633:
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531:
519:
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477:
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470:
468:
456:
452:
451:
449:
437:
431:
430:
427:
424:
420:
419:
350:, to care for
308:
305:
267:Mercy Hospital
254:
251:
235:Selma, Alabama
230:
227:
184:
183:
181:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
154:
152:
148:
147:
144:
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120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
90:
86:
85:
79:
77:
73:
72:
69:(aged 98)
63:
59:
58:
55:Selma, Alabama
43:
39:
38:
30:
29:
26:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2645:
2634:
2631:
2629:
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2611:
2609:
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2604:
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2584:
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2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2467:, p. 9,
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2423:Silver Spring
2420:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2385:Facts on File
2382:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2321:
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2313:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2217:Baker, Gerard
2213:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:Nash Holdings
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1825:Baron, Martin
1822:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1477:, p. 36.
1476:
1475:Sarnecky 2010
1471:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1441:, p. 44.
1440:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:Townsend 2005
1423:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:Townsend 2005
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:Sarnecky 2010
1381:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:Carnegie 1986
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1343:, p. 34.
1342:
1341:Sarnecky 2010
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1283:, p. 38.
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:Carnegie 1986
1262:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:Townsend 2005
1245:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Staupers 1942
1167:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1149:, v.1; p.179.
1148:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1083:, v.1; p.178.
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:Thompson 1997
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:Townsend 2005
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
984:
978:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
956:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
929:
925:
921:
916:
915:
911:
909:
907:
899:
897:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
868:
866:
864:
860:
859:The Challenge
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
831:
829:
825:
821:
816:
812:
810:
806:
797:
783:
781:
776:
771:
769:
766:
765:
761:
759:
754:
749:
746:
745:
741:
738:
733:
728:
725:
724:
720:
715:
710:
708:
705:
704:
701:
699:
694:
689:
686:
685:
681:
679:
674:
669:
667:
664:
663:
659:
655:
651:
649:San Francisco
646:
641:
639:
636:
635:
631:
627:
625:
620:
615:
612:
611:
607:
604:
600:
598:
593:
588:
586:
583:
582:
578:
574:
572:
567:
562:
560:
557:
556:
553:
551:
546:
541:
539:
536:
535:
532:
530:
525:
520:
518:
515:
514:
511:
509:
504:
499:
497:
494:
493:
490:
488:
483:
478:
476:
473:
472:
469:
467:
462:
457:
454:
453:
450:
448:
443:
438:
436:
435:Fort Huachuca
433:
432:
428:
425:
422:
416:
413:
411:
405:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:Fort Huachuca
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
306:
304:
301:
299:
294:
292:
288:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
259:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
204:military rank
201:
197:
194:
190:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:United States
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
64:
60:
56:
44:
40:
36:
31:
20:
2530:
2524:
2492:, retrieved
2454:
2418:
2380:
2352:
2311:
2273:
2258:, retrieved
2229:, New York:
2224:
2205:, retrieved
2191:
2176:, retrieved
2144:Boston Globe
2142:
2125:, retrieved
2111:
2065:
2054:, retrieved
2016:
1968:
1936:
1899:Philadelphia
1894:
1871:ABNF Journal
1870:
1828:
1814:, retrieved
1805:
1791:, retrieved
1767:The Sentinel
1765:
1749:, retrieved
1725:The Sentinel
1723:
1690:
1679:, retrieved
1645:
1598:
1587:, retrieved
1571:
1555:, retrieved
1523:Boston Globe
1521:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1422:
1380:
1373:Jackson 2000
1319:
1307:
1244:
1213:
1206:Gregory 2001
1201:
1166:
1154:
1088:
919:
912:Bibliography
903:
895:
872:
858:
856:
848:South Africa
832:
817:
813:
801:
406:
391:
380:
356:
329:
310:
302:
298:tuberculosis
295:
279:
275:primary care
264:
232:
212:
188:
187:
146:World War II
67:(2014-08-28)
2563:2014 deaths
2558:1915 births
2494:January 26,
2260:February 1,
2207:January 27,
2178:January 26,
2127:January 27,
2056:January 26,
1971:, Chicago:
1816:January 27,
1793:January 26,
1751:January 26,
1695:North Miami
1681:January 26,
1589:January 26,
1557:January 26,
1324:Knight 2014
1194:Greene 1974
1147:Rywell 1974
1093:Rywell 1974
1081:Rywell 1974
863:Chi Eta Phi
768:Fort Devens
118:1944 – 1971
2547:Categories
2481:sn82003376
2432:0931761840
2394:0816034281
2334:2010000862
2316:Washington
2296:2005001532
2287:0195223764
2247:2004233786
2165:sn83045150
2083:0275968995
2043:sn83045111
1982:0874850533
1941:Washington
1912:0397546025
1855:sn83004644
1835:Washington
1810:Washington
1668:sn84025931
1652:Pittsburgh
1605:Washington
1544:sn83045150
1487:Brown 2014
1300:Nowak 2005
1218:Jones 2009
1159:Nonko 2016
979:References
933:0923950176
475:Camp Beale
229:Early life
89:Allegiance
48:1915-12-25
2537:CC-BY-4.0
2473:0746-2034
2441:173083091
2411:934936907
2361:0893-3251
2342:712160034
2255:782073794
2239:0099-9660
2157:0743-1791
2035:1085-6706
1929:869154030
1887:181818728
1879:1046-7041
1847:0740-5421
1780:0887-0802
1738:0887-0802
1660:1047-8051
1617:0026-4075
1576:Montclair
1536:0743-1791
1415:King 1968
1237:Word 1998
707:Camp Zama
606:Kalamazoo
579:in 1950.
426:Location
423:Facility
282:the South
2539:license.
2403:96033268
2304:61527810
2100:42976837
2092:99059563
2070:Westport
1991:73015607
1961:34974802
1953:96132383
1921:85024181
1788:13079923
1772:Carlisle
1746:13079923
1730:Carlisle
1703:70094684
1625:09019395
1584:13200616
957:See also
950:45242626
942:99071117
852:Botswana
739:, France
517:Fort Dix
143:Conflict
2489:8801387
2369:1767687
2219:(ed.),
2173:1536853
2074:Praeger
2051:7960181
2023:Chicago
2009:(ed.),
1863:9965758
1711:1021429
1676:7476291
1633:1641787
1552:1536853
402:colonel
364:captain
221:in the
196:colonel
127:Colonel
2535:under
2487:
2479:
2471:
2461:Kokomo
2439:
2429:
2409:
2401:
2391:
2367:
2359:
2340:
2332:
2322:
2302:
2294:
2284:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2149:Boston
2098:
2090:
2080:
2049:
2041:
2033:
1999:703223
1997:
1989:
1979:
1959:
1951:
1927:
1919:
1909:
1885:
1877:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1786:
1778:
1744:
1736:
1709:
1701:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1582:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1528:Boston
948:
940:
930:
889:, and
869:Awards
737:Chinon
387:Chinon
370:, the
151:Awards
105:Branch
98:
76:Buried
924:Lisle
900:Death
718:Japan
429:Note
2496:2021
2485:OCLC
2477:LCCN
2469:ISSN
2437:OCLC
2427:ISBN
2407:OCLC
2399:LCCN
2389:ISBN
2365:OCLC
2357:ISSN
2338:OCLC
2330:LCCN
2320:ISBN
2300:OCLC
2292:LCCN
2282:ISBN
2262:2021
2251:OCLC
2243:LCCN
2235:ISSN
2209:2021
2180:2021
2169:OCLC
2161:LCCN
2153:ISSN
2129:2021
2096:OCLC
2088:LCCN
2078:ISBN
2058:2021
2047:OCLC
2039:LCCN
2031:ISSN
1995:OCLC
1987:LCCN
1977:ISBN
1957:OCLC
1949:LCCN
1925:OCLC
1917:LCCN
1907:ISBN
1883:OCLC
1875:ISSN
1859:OCLC
1851:LCCN
1843:ISSN
1818:2021
1795:2021
1784:OCLC
1776:ISSN
1753:2021
1742:OCLC
1734:ISSN
1707:OCLC
1699:LCCN
1683:2021
1672:OCLC
1664:LCCN
1656:ISSN
1629:OCLC
1621:LCCN
1613:ISSN
1591:2021
1580:OCLC
1559:2021
1548:OCLC
1540:LCCN
1532:ISSN
946:OCLC
938:LCCN
928:ISBN
850:and
340:rank
323:and
133:Unit
123:Rank
62:Died
57:, US
42:Born
342:of
289:on
269:in
23:Col
2549::
2483:,
2475:,
2463::
2459:,
2453:,
2435:,
2421:,
2405:,
2397:,
2363:,
2336:,
2328:,
2314:,
2298:,
2290:,
2249:,
2241:,
2233:,
2223:,
2200::
2196:,
2190:,
2167:,
2159:,
2147:,
2141:,
2120::
2116:,
2110:,
2094:,
2086:,
2076:,
2072::
2068:,
2045:,
2037:,
2025::
2021:,
2015:,
1993:,
1985:,
1975:,
1955:,
1947:,
1943::
1923:,
1915:,
1905:,
1901::
1897:,
1881:,
1857:,
1849:,
1837::
1833:,
1808:,
1804:,
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1607::
1574:,
1570:,
1546:,
1538:,
1526:,
1520:,
1407:^
1392:^
1365:^
1348:^
1331:^
1288:^
1273:^
1256:^
1225:^
1178:^
1129:^
1100:^
1073:^
1058:^
1039:^
1024:^
1007:^
986:^
944:,
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908:.
885:,
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