Knowledge (XXG)

Margaret Greville

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45: 274: 262:, a pair of diamond chandelier earrings and selection of tiaras and a ruby necklace by Boucheron, all of which remain in the possession of the British royal family. The jewellery was presented in a black tin box. To this day, the full extent of the collection is still not known. 339:
Following Greville's death, Queen Elizabeth, who inherited the bulk of Greville's huge collection of jewellery, described her as "so shrewd, so kind and so amusingly unkind, so sharp, such fun, so naughty; altogether a real person, a character, utterly Mrs Ronald Greville".
174:; and his mistress, Helen Anderson (1835/1836–1906), a cook, who was married to William Anderson, a porter at McEwan's brewery in Edinburgh. Following William Anderson's death in 1885, William McEwan married Helen later the same year, when Margaret was 21. 265:
One notable item of jewellery is the honeycomb-patterned diamond tiara (often referred to as the "Greville Tiara") which was a favourite of the Queen Mother, and in recent years has been worn frequently by
451: 244: 353:, in his diaries, commented: "Everyone is agog to hear the terms of Mrs G's will. She was a lady who loved the great because they were great, and apparently had a tongue dipped in gall. I remember old 912: 194:, Surrey for her and her husband. Her husband died two years later, and her father (who also lived at Polesden Lacey) in 1913. Margaret became known at Polesden Lacey as a 136: 34: 301: 593: 571: 171: 942: 347:
described her as "a galumphing, greedy, snobbish old toad who watered at her chops at the sight of royalty ... and did nothing for anybody except the rich".
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in memory of her father. Among the various items, paintings and other works are generally referred to as the "McEwan bequest", and are listed on the
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in the centre surrounded by a halo of rose cut diamonds and six smaller emeralds graduating either side of the large central emerald.
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website with the text "bequeathed with Polesden Lacey by Dame Margaret Greville, in memory of her father William McEwan, 1942".
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She bequeathed the house with its contents (described in an inventory completed in 1943) and estate at Polesden Lacey to the
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had "a violent discussion" with Greville about how Hitler was threatening Jewish people. In 1934, Greville attended a
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Greville and her husband had no children. She died in 1942, and is buried in the grounds of Polesden Lacey.
902: 897: 225: 203: 872: 681:"Who was Margaret Greville, the socialite who originally owned Princess Eugenie's wedding tiara?" 502: 796: 771: 746: 721: 688: 551: 524: 477: 324: 229: 374: 170:(1827–1913), a brewery multimillionaire, later elected as an M.P. (Member of Parliament) for 830: 713: 406: 350: 297: 259: 497: 273: 305: 195: 183: 151: 147: 123: 108: 285: 187: 167: 112: 88: 357:
exclaiming, 'Maggie Greville! I would sooner have an open sewer in my drawing room!'"
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in October 2018. The platinum and diamond tiara was made by Parisian jeweller
258:(later the Queen Mother), including a diamond necklace reputedly belonging to 142: 692: 655:"The History Behind Princess Eugenie's Emerald and Diamond Wedding Day Tiara" 309: 313: 856: 317: 232:, and returned to England reportedly "full of enthusiasm for Hitler". 289: 281: 248: 272: 296:
Another tiara, the Greville Emerald Kokoshnik tiara, was worn by
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Anderson; 20 December 1863 – 15 September 1942), was a British
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Self-portrait with Friends: selected diaries of Cecil Beaton
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Appeasing Hitler: Chamberlain, Churchill and the Road to War
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Jean, Lady Hamilton, 1861–1941: Diaries of A Soldier's Wife
823:(2015) . "Greville , Dame Margaret Helen (1863–1942)". 327:(equivalent to £1,177,390 in 2023), and £25,000 to 399:
Donnachie, Ian (2004). "McEwan, William (1827–1913)".
770:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. pp. 215–16. 375:"Dr. William McEwan: Overview of Dr. William McEwan" 118: 104: 96: 77: 58: 23: 913:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire 150:and philanthropist. She was the wife of the Hon. 745:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 111. 16:British socialite and philanthropist (1863–1942) 49:Greville photographed in 1900. Courtesy of the 474:Simon: a political biography of Sir John Simon 202:. She received proposals of marriage from Sir 8: 829:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 405:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 182:In 1891, Margaret Anderson married the Hon. 186:(1864–1908). In 1906, her father purchased 679:Royce-Greensill, Sarah (12 October 2018). 43: 20: 616:"The mystery of Mrs Greville's jewellery" 476:. London: Aurum Press. pp. 325–26. 280:'s society portrait, which hangs on the 826:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 641:"Best Royal Family Jewelry of All Time" 523:. Pen and Sword Military. p. 348. 402:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 366: 430: 428: 213:She was named a Dame Commander of the 141: 7: 943:20th-century British philanthropists 574:. Royal Collection. 20 November 1947 442: 440: 596:. Royal Collection. 24 October 1907 312:in 1919. It features a 93.70 carat 938:20th-century women philanthropists 14: 863:""Uncouth Australians"" 254:She bequeathed all her jewels to 544:Bouverie, Tim (18 April 2019). 517:Lee, Celia (14 December 2020). 506:. 20 January 1922. p. 549. 329:Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain 284:staircase at her country seat, 220:Writing in 1933, Jean, wife of 720:. London: Faber. p. 122. 550:. Random House. pp. vii. 323:Greville also left £20,000 to 1: 766:Buckle, Richard, ed. (1979). 871:. 9 May 1927. Archived from 843:UK public library membership 791:Bloch, Michael, ed. (2006). 419:UK public library membership 198:; and was a close friend of 132:Dame Margaret Helen Greville 51:Victoria & Albert Museum 923:Philanthropists from London 448:"History of Polesden Lacey" 215:Order of the British Empire 959: 166:, she was the daughter of 42: 821:Davenport-Hines, Richard 741:Bradford, Sarah (1989). 224:wrote that at a dinner, 795:. London: John Murray. 206:and (in 1917) from Sir 164:Margaret Helen Anderson 63:Margaret Helen Anderson 928:Socialites from London 835:10.1093/ref:odnb/51986 472:Dutton, David (1992). 411:10.1093/ref:odnb/50416 293: 434:Davenport-Hines 2015. 276: 210:, but declined both. 875:on 30 September 2007 379:Scottish-places.info 226:Violet Bonham-Carter 204:Evelyn Ruggles-Brise 918:People from Dorking 908:British socialites 793:Diaries: 1942-1954 643:. 10 October 2018. 503:The London Gazette 294: 236:Death and bequests 841:(Subscription or 714:Lees-Milne, James 594:"A Royal Wedding" 572:"A Royal Wedding" 557:978-1-4735-4775-9 530:978-1-5267-8661-6 417:(Subscription or 343:By contrast, Sir 325:Princess Margaret 172:Edinburgh Central 158:Family background 129: 128: 81:15 September 1942 30:Margaret Greville 950: 884: 882: 880: 846: 838: 807: 806: 788: 782: 781: 763: 757: 756: 738: 732: 731: 718:Ancestral Voices 710: 704: 703: 701: 699: 676: 670: 669: 667: 665: 651: 645: 644: 637: 631: 630: 628: 626: 612: 606: 605: 603: 601: 590: 584: 583: 581: 579: 568: 562: 561: 541: 535: 534: 514: 508: 507: 494: 488: 487: 469: 463: 462: 460: 458: 444: 435: 432: 423: 422: 414: 396: 390: 389: 387: 385: 371: 351:James Lees-Milne 298:Princess Eugenie 278:Margret Greville 260:Marie Antoinette 222:Sir Ian Hamilton 145: 139: 84: 73:20 December 1863 72: 70: 47: 37: 21: 958: 957: 953: 952: 951: 949: 948: 947: 933:Greville family 888: 887: 878: 876: 861: 853: 840: 819: 816: 811: 810: 803: 790: 789: 785: 778: 765: 764: 760: 753: 740: 739: 735: 728: 712: 711: 707: 697: 695: 678: 677: 673: 663: 661: 653: 652: 648: 639: 638: 634: 624: 622: 614: 613: 609: 599: 597: 592: 591: 587: 577: 575: 570: 569: 565: 558: 543: 542: 538: 531: 516: 515: 511: 496: 495: 491: 484: 471: 470: 466: 456: 454: 446: 445: 438: 433: 426: 416: 398: 397: 393: 383: 381: 373: 372: 368: 363: 337: 306:Jack Brooksbank 256:Queen Elizabeth 238: 230:Nuremberg Rally 217:(DBE) in 1922. 196:society hostess 184:Ronald Greville 180: 160: 152:Ronald Greville 148:society hostess 135: 124:Ronald Greville 109:Society hostess 92: 86: 82: 68: 66: 65: 64: 54: 38: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 956: 954: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 890: 889: 886: 885: 859: 857:Royal Magazine 852: 851:External links 849: 848: 847: 815: 812: 809: 808: 801: 783: 776: 758: 751: 743:King George VI 733: 726: 705: 671: 646: 632: 620:National Trust 607: 585: 563: 556: 536: 529: 509: 489: 482: 464: 452:National Trust 436: 424: 391: 365: 364: 362: 359: 336: 333: 286:Polesden Lacey 245:National Trust 237: 234: 188:Polesden Lacey 179: 176: 168:William McEwan 159: 156: 127: 126: 120: 116: 115: 113:philanthropist 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 89:The Dorchester 87: 85:(aged 78) 79: 75: 74: 62: 60: 56: 55: 48: 40: 39: 32: 29: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 955: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 893: 874: 870: 869: 868:Time Magazine 864: 860: 858: 855: 854: 850: 844: 836: 832: 828: 827: 822: 818: 817: 813: 804: 798: 794: 787: 784: 779: 773: 769: 762: 759: 754: 752:9780297796671 748: 744: 737: 734: 729: 723: 719: 715: 709: 706: 694: 690: 686: 685:The Telegraph 682: 675: 672: 660: 656: 650: 647: 642: 636: 633: 621: 617: 611: 608: 595: 589: 586: 573: 567: 564: 559: 553: 549: 548: 540: 537: 532: 526: 522: 521: 513: 510: 505: 504: 499: 493: 490: 485: 479: 475: 468: 465: 453: 449: 443: 441: 437: 431: 429: 425: 420: 412: 408: 404: 403: 395: 392: 380: 376: 370: 367: 360: 358: 356: 352: 348: 346: 341: 334: 332: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 269: 268:Queen Camilla 263: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 241: 235: 233: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Great Bookham 189: 185: 177: 175: 173: 169: 165: 157: 155: 154:(1864–1908). 153: 149: 144: 138: 133: 125: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 105:Occupation(s) 103: 99: 95: 90: 80: 76: 61: 57: 52: 46: 41: 36: 27: 22: 19: 877:. 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Retrieved 378: 369: 349: 345:Cecil Beaton 342: 338: 322: 295: 277: 264: 253: 242: 239: 219: 212: 181: 163: 161: 131: 130: 83:(1942-09-15) 18: 903:1942 deaths 898:1863 births 498:"No. 32583" 457:27 February 355:Lady Leslie 97:Nationality 892:Categories 845:required.) 802:0719566800 777:0297776584 727:0571133258 664:13 October 483:1854102044 421:required.) 361:References 335:Reputation 208:John Simon 200:Queen Mary 69:1863-12-20 879:10 August 716:(1984) . 698:1 October 693:0307-1235 625:1 October 310:Boucheron 122:The Hon. 600:29 March 578:29 March 384:29 March 314:cabochon 91:, London 53:, London 318:emerald 302:wedding 300:at her 100:British 839: 799:  774:  749:  724:  691:  554:  527:  480:  415: 290:Surrey 282:loggia 249:Art UK 119:Spouse 659:Vogue 162:Born 881:2008 797:ISBN 772:ISBN 747:ISBN 722:ISBN 700:2019 689:ISSN 666:2018 627:2019 602:2016 580:2016 552:ISBN 525:ISBN 478:ISBN 459:2010 386:2016 316:cut 178:Life 111:and 78:Died 59:Born 26:Dame 831:doi 407:doi 304:to 288:in 190:in 143:née 137:DBE 35:DBE 894:: 865:. 687:. 683:. 657:. 618:. 500:. 450:. 439:^ 427:^ 377:. 331:. 270:. 134:, 883:. 837:. 833:: 805:. 780:. 755:. 730:. 702:. 668:. 629:. 604:. 582:. 560:. 533:. 486:. 461:. 413:. 409:: 388:. 292:. 140:( 71:) 67:(

Index

Dame
DBE

Victoria & Albert Museum
The Dorchester
Society hostess
philanthropist
Ronald Greville
DBE
née
society hostess
Ronald Greville
William McEwan
Edinburgh Central
Ronald Greville
Polesden Lacey
Great Bookham
society hostess
Queen Mary
Evelyn Ruggles-Brise
John Simon
Order of the British Empire
Sir Ian Hamilton
Violet Bonham-Carter
Nuremberg Rally
National Trust
Art UK
Queen Elizabeth
Marie Antoinette
Queen Camilla

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