581:, but a truce was negotiated between all parties on 26 July 1254, which included an agreement to submit the dispute to Louis IX for adjudication. Guy of Dampierre was ransomed in 1256 and Louis IX confirmed his 1246 decision regarding the Hainaut-Flanders split between the Avesnes and Dampierre children, while Charles of Anjou renounced to all his claims over Hainaut. The death of John of Avesnes in 1257 put a temporary halt over the already costly internecine quarrel.
674:
551:
of fairness of the monarch, it had a political effect clearly advantageous for the interests of France, to dislocate the county, and served to avoid war. However, in 1248 John of
Avesnes took advantage of the departure of Louis IX and William of Dampierre for the Crusades, to initiate war against his mother, taking Hainaut and Alost with other surrounding Flemish lands.
466:
that would make his union legitimate, Joan took advantage of this to convince
Margaret (who after Bouchard's capture came to live at her court, leaving her two sons in France under custody) to contract a new wedding. Finally, Margaret gave in to her sister's pressures, and between 18 August and 15 November 1223, she married
649:, in addition to improvements in the water gates. During 1270-1275 she became involved in a trade war with England, probably the first time that the economy was openly used as a weapon in a conflict between states with unfavorable outcome. Margaret demanded from England payments for her support during the revolt of
570:. William II was theoretically, as King, overlord of these territories, and also John's brother-in-law. A civil war followed, which ended when the Avesnes forces defeated and imprisoned Guy of Dampierre (who had succeeded his brother as co-ruler of Flanders) at Westkappel, on the island of Walcheren, in July 1253.
629:
Like her sister, Margaret conducted an economic policy designed to encourage international commerce. She removed restrictions on foreigner traders, despite pressures from local traders, who wanted to maintain monopolies. She also issued a new coinage. The huge debts that she contracted due to the War
561:
The unexpected death of
William of Dampierre (6 June 1251) –who reportedly died from injuries received during a tournament, although his mother suspected that the allies of Avesnes were responsible– caused the renewal of the hostilities when John of Avesnes, who was uneasy about his rights, convinced
538:
At the death of her sister Joan in 1244, Margaret succeeded her as
Countess of Flanders and Hainaut. Almost immediately, her sons from both marriages began the fight for the inheritance of the Counties, with the question of the validity of her first marriage to Bouchard of Avesnes was then raised, as
550:
In 1246 Louis IX, acting as an arbitrator, gave the right to inherit
Flanders to the Dampierre children, and the rights to Hainaut to the Avesnes children. This would seem to have settled the matter, but neither party accepted the solomonic decision of the French King, while responding to the spirit
604:
was still under-age, Margaret managed to recover the government of
Hainaut, while in Flanders she remained co-ruler with her son Guy of Dampierre until 29 December 1278, when she abdicated in his favor. She administered Hainaut as solely ruling countess until May 1279, when she appointed John II as
664:
seized those of
Flemish merchants in England and also stopped the exports of wool to Flanders. Townspeople who depended on the textile trade pressured the Countess and her son Guy to enter into negotiations with the English; henceforth the Flemish no longer dominated the transport of goods between
465:
In 1219, in a battle against Joan, Bouchard of
Avesnes was captured and imprisoned for two years, until 1221, when he was released on the condition that he separate from his wife and made a trip to Rome to get the absolution from the Pope. While he was in Rome to obtain forgiveness and the orders
409:(27 July 1214), Bouchard of Avesnes claimed to Joan in the name of his wife her share of their inheritance, which led Joan to attempt to get Margaret's marriage dissolved; in addition, the French King began to see Bouchard with suspicion because he fought in the Flemish army.
401:
In the presence of a significant number of bourgeois of
Hainaut, she declared she did not want another husband than Bouchard, and before 23 July 1212 they were married. Margaret was then twelve years old, while her new husband was twenty-eight.
40:
592:". He related that after the capture of Guy and John of Dampierre at Westkappel, John of Avesnes sought to use them as hostages to force his mother to negotiate peace; supposedly, the harsh response of the Countess was:
1503:
390:
nobleman, who was knighted by
Baldwin IX before he parted to the Crusades. In the middle of the war against France for the possession of the Artois and the forced territorial concession made by the
539:
if it was indeed illegitimate the inheritance of Flanders and Hainaut was passed only to the children from her second marriage, already favored by Margaret in 1245 when she paid homage to King
522:
as well. The disputes regarding the validity of the two marriages and the legitimacy of Margaret's children by each husband continued for decades, becoming entangled in the politics of the
1829:
343:
After her mother died in 1204, and her father the next year, the now-orphaned Margaret and her sister remained under Philip of Namur's guardianship until he gave their wardship to King
398:, heir of the Earldom of Salisbury, in order to reinforce the bonds of Flanders with England; however Bouchard of Avesnes, with the consent of the King of France, prevented the union.
1824:
554:
Margaret, thinking that the inheritance disputes were finally over after her son William of Dampierre paid homage for Flanders as her co-ruler to both Louis IX (in October 1246) and
558:(in 1248), made the political mistake of obtaining from the Pope, in 1251, the legitimation of both John and Baldwin of Avesnes; this gave them rights of birth over the Counties.
1799:
608:
Margaret's death ended the personal union between Flanders and Hainaut, which had lasted for nearly a century. The two counties were reunited again only in 1432 when
543:: at that point, she tried to obtain from the French King the recognition of William of Dampierre, the eldest son of her second marriage, as sole heir, arguing that
689:
in Bruges. She also had an interest in architecture and patronized writers and poets. In 1260 she founded the Abbey of Saint Elizabeth du Quesnoy, now destroyed.
1814:
650:
370:
to marry Joan, while his brother Thomas would marry Margaret. However, the Flemish nobility was hostile to the project, which was finally dropped.
1834:
1123:
1804:
507:
John of Dampierre (c. 1228 – 1258), Lord of Dampierre-sur-l'Aube, Sompuis and Saint-Dizier, Viscount of Troyes and Constable of Champagne.
428:, the Pope annulled the marriage on this ground; however, Margaret and Bouchard refused to submit and they took refuge at the Castle of
1809:
566:, the German King recognized by the pro-papal forces, to seize Hainaut and the parts of Flanders which were within the bounds of the
1794:
1623:
1598:
1516:
605:
her co-ruler in Hainaut. She died nine months later, in February 1280. John II of Avesnes succeeded her as sole Count of Hainaut.
1252:
881:
555:
609:
1839:
1650:
660:
In retaliation, Margaret seized the possessions of English merchants in Flanders. Henry III and later his son and successor
1605:
630:
of Succession, however, forced Margaret to make concessions to the main Flemish cities, which became autonomous entities.
527:
478:
425:
363:
312:
311:(la Noire) due to her scandalous life, the children of both her marriages disputed the inheritance of her counties in the
220:
677:
The personal psalter of Margaretha II of Flanders; illuminated by the Dampierre Masters, Flanders/Artois, ca. 1250-1280 (
1819:
855:
735:
596:
Sacrifice them, truculent meat eater, and devour one of them cooked with pepper sauce and the other roasted with garlic.
437:
379:
1779:
761:
1789:
1784:
1688:
391:
337:
333:
103:
68:
1245:
1751:
601:
495:
113:
1734:
1724:
977:
819:
447:
261:
210:
17:
467:
395:
356:
179:
547:
declared her first marriage invalid on 31 March 1237 and thus her sons from this union were illegitimate.
501:
383:
225:
153:
78:
678:
577:(brother of Louis IX) in order to obtain his military intervention against William II. Charles besieged
563:
1574:
Creating Cistercian Nuns: The Women's Religious Movement and Its Reform in Thirteenth Century Champagne
1774:
1769:
1155:
1035:
1003:
654:
471:
1581:
Welkenhuysen, A. (1975). Lourdaux, W.; Verhelst, D.; Welkenhuysen, A.; Van den Auweele, D. (eds.).
1236:. Vol. 88, No. 4, Secular Women in the Documents for Late Medieval Religious Women (2008), 538-539.
1097:
574:
344:
233:
657:
claimed that because he recruited mercenary soldiers, he did not see any reason to make payments.
1061:
646:
540:
453:
406:
352:
299:
271:
215:
332:
before she was born, and her mother left two years later, leaving Margaret and her older sister
1695:
1664:
1619:
1594:
567:
523:
484:
413:
387:
287:
251:
202:
50:
1741:
1714:
1705:
913:
291:
85:
685:
Like her sister, Margaret supported and founded religious houses. In 1245, she founded the
1279:
Jeanne et Marguerite de Constantinople, comtesses de Flandre et de Hainaut au XIIIe siècle
693:
613:
544:
1519:
Recueil d a̕ctes des XIIe et XIIIe siècles en langue romane wallonne du Nord de la France
793:
367:
329:
1643:
1763:
585:
519:
697:
578:
686:
1230:
Female Founders: Exercising authority in Thirteenth-century Flanders and Hainaut
417:
673:
510:
Marie of Dampierre (c. 1230 – 21 December 1302), Abbess of Flines, near Douai.
429:
348:
295:
1418:
The Formation of the German College of Electors in the mid-Thirteenth Century
514:
This situation caused something of a scandal, for the marriage was possibly
421:
1460:, ed. Theodore Evergates (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1999).
39:
700:
after her marital separation, Margaret founded convents of this order in
661:
515:
433:
347:. During her time in Paris, she and her sister became familiar with the
642:
246:
1538:
Growing Old in the Middle Ages: 'Winter Clothes us in Shadow and Pain'
638:
634:
494:– 1245/1246), married in 1239 to Hugh III of Rethel, then in 1243 to
1490:
Illuminating the Border of French and Flemish Manuscripts, 1270–1310
637:
into an international port, granting privileges to the merchants of
1645:
Women's Biography: Margaret of Constantinople, Countess of Flanders
1565:
Scotland, England and France after the loss of Normandy, 1204-1296
705:
701:
672:
416:
that before his wedding, Bouchard of Avesnes had already received
141:
294:
during 1244–1253 and 1257–1280. She was the younger daughter of
1380:, vol. II 2489, Teulet, M. A. (ed.) Paris, 1863-1866, p. 335.
1345:
1343:
1283:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
590:...a new Medea guilty of the death of many honest knights
1504:"Ms. 820 in the catalog of the Public Library of Bruges"
1295:
1293:
1291:
424:, so technically his union was illegal. In 1215, at the
444:
Baldwin of Avesnes (1217 – 1219), who died in infancy.
1366:
The Aristocracy in the County of Champagne, 1100-1300
440:. In the following four years, they had three sons:
394:, Joan and Ferdinand wanted to marry Margaret with
267:
257:
245:
201:
147:
131:
123:
119:
109:
99:
91:
84:
74:
64:
56:
49:
32:
612:, the Avesnes heiress, surrendered her domains to
405:After the capture of Ferdinand of Portugal at the
762:Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut & VII of Flanders
1830:13th-century people from the county of Flanders
1360:
1358:
594:
1825:13th-century women from the county of Flanders
681:, Ms. 820 Collection of the Flemish Community)
313:War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault
18:Margaret II, Countess of Flanders and Hainaut
8:
1800:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
1212:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1655:
1611:, Barcelona, Imprenta del Imparcial, 1884.
1388:
1386:
1321:
1319:
1317:
716:
573:Margaret offered the County of Hainaut to
518:, and violated the church's strictures on
286:(1202 – 10 February 1280), ruled as
38:
29:
1591:Histoire des provinces françaises du nord
1412:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1266:Philip Augustus: King of France 1180-1223
1268:, (Taylor & Francis, 1998), 324-325.
382:, Margaret was placed under the care of
1618:(in Spanish), Madrid, Ed. Nerea, 1988,
1604:Van Hasselt, André and Van Hasselt, M.
1585:. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Press.
1334:
1299:
1205:
600:Because the Avesnes heir, her grandson
194: 1223; died 1231)
1545:Wheeler, B. & Parsons, J. (2002).
1349:
1077:
957:
953:
943:
835:
725:
721:
1458:Aristocratic Women in Medieval France
1448:
1446:
1444:
1153:
1143:
1139:
1127:
1121:
1111:
1095:
1085:
1081:
1065:
1059:
1049:
1033:
1023:
1019:
1007:
1001:
991:
975:
965:
961:
937:
927:
911:
901:
897:
885:
879:
869:
853:
843:
839:
823:
817:
807:
791:
781:
777:
765:
759:
749:
733:
729:
298:, Count of Flanders and Hainaut, and
7:
1234:Church History and Religious Culture
1583:Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic
1558:. Longman Group UK Limited, London.
1547:Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady
366:offered the King the sum of 50,000
351:Order, probably under influence of
336:in the guardianship of their uncle
1660:Margaret II, Countess of Flanders
25:
1517:Eugène François Joseph Tailliar:
940:Margaret II, Countess of Flanders
633:Her policies also helped to turn
386:, Lord of Etroen and a prominent
378:After her sister's marriage with
1651:Coat of Arms in the Walford Roll
1454:Countesses as Rulers in Flanders
1253:Biographie Nationale de Belgique
882:Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
534:Countess of Flanders and Hainaut
456:(September 1219 – 10 April 1295)
169:
27:Countess of Flanders (1202–1280)
1815:13th-century countesses regnant
450:(1 May 1218 – 24 December 1257)
191:
165:
1488:Moore Hunt, Elizabeth (2008).
1378:Layettes du Trésor des Chartes
1:
1835:13th-century counts in Europe
1607:Historia de BĂ©ljica y Holanda
528:War of the Flemish Succession
488:
479:William II, Count of Flanders
426:Fourth Council of the Lateran
380:Infante Ferdinand of Portugal
221:William II, Count of Flanders
1805:13th-century French nobility
856:Theodoric, Count of Flanders
736:Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut
614:Philip III, Duke of Burgundy
438:Waleran, Count of Luxembourg
1593:, Westhoek-Editions, 1989,
1576:. Cornell University Press.
1311:Nicholas 1992, pp. 156-157.
1281:in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
665:the continent and England.
1856:
1438:Wade Labarge, pp. 111-112.
1285:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 15-30.
1071:
955:
829:
723:
526:and resulting in the long
474:. They had five children:
284:Margaret of Constantinople
1810:13th-century French women
1748:
1739:
1731:
1721:
1712:
1702:
1693:
1685:
1658:
1633:, Villeneuve d'Asq, 2000.
1616:La mujer en la Edad Media
1554:Nicholas, David. (1992).
1429:Kerrebrouck 2000, p. 246.
1141:
1133:
1105:
1083:
1079:
1043:
1021:
1013:
985:
963:
959:
921:
899:
891:
863:
841:
837:
801:
779:
771:
743:
727:
504:(c. 1226 – 7 March 1305).
496:Theobald II, Count of Bar
37:
1795:French suo jure nobility
1614:Wade Labarge, Margaret.
1572:Lester, Anne E. (2011).
1521:- A. d'AĚ•ubers ed., 1849
978:Theobald II of Champagne
820:Baldwin I, Latin Emperor
436:under the protection of
262:Baldwin I, Latin Emperor
211:John I, Count of Hainaut
1255:, vol. I in Wikisource.
692:Closely related to the
468:William II of Dampierre
392:Treaty of Pont-Ă -Vendin
364:Enguerrand III of Coucy
357:Queen consort of France
328:Her father left on the
180:William II of Dampierre
1631:Les Capétiens 987-1328
1563:Pollock, M.A. (2015).
1420:, Toronto 1949, p. 39.
1325:Nicholas 1992, p. 157.
682:
616:, the Dampierre heir.
598:
502:Guy, Count of Flanders
226:Guy, Count of Flanders
1840:Daughters of emperors
1629:Kerrebrouck, P. Van.
1549:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1478:Wade Labarge, p. 112.
1246:Kevyn de Lettenhove:
679:Bruges Public Library
676:
610:Jacqueline of Bavaria
564:William II of Holland
481:(1224 – 6 June 1251).
290:during 1244–1278 and
1696:Countess of Flanders
1567:. The Boydell Press.
1364:Theodore Evergates,
1156:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1036:Matilda of Carinthia
1004:Henry I of Champagne
556:Emperor Frederick II
396:William II Longespée
288:Countess of Flanders
168: 1212;
51:Countess of Flanders
1820:Nobility from Ghent
1742:Countess of Hainaut
1715:Countess of Hainaut
1536:Shahar, S. (1997).
1392:Van Hasselt, p. 33.
1248:AVESNES, Bouchard D
1098:Louis VII of France
696:during her stay in
412:Philip II informed
384:Bouchard of Avesnes
345:Philip II of France
292:Countess of Hainaut
154:Bouchard of Avesnes
86:Countess of Hainaut
1780:Counts of Flanders
1352:, p. 156-157.
1232:, Erin L. Jordan,
1062:Marie of Champagne
683:
541:Louis IX of France
470:, a nobleman from
454:Baldwin of Avesnes
407:Battle of Bouvines
353:Blanche of Castile
300:Marie of Champagne
272:Marie of Champagne
238:Marie of Dampierre
216:Baldwin of Avesnes
1790:French countesses
1785:Counts of Hainaut
1758:
1757:
1749:Succeeded by
1722:Succeeded by
1703:Succeeded by
1665:House of Flanders
1556:Medieval Flanders
1213:Welkenhuysen 1975
1197:
1196:
651:Simon de Montfort
588:called Margaret "
568:Holy Roman Empire
524:Holy Roman Empire
485:Joan of Dampierre
414:Pope Innocent III
277:
276:
252:House of Flanders
234:Joan of Dampierre
230:John of Dampierre
16:(Redirected from
1847:
1732:Preceded by
1686:Preceded by
1681:
1680:10 February 1280
1674:
1656:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1524:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1452:Karen Nicholas:
1450:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1402:
1393:
1390:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1353:
1347:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1286:
1275:
1269:
1262:
1256:
1243:
1237:
1227:
1216:
1210:
914:Sybilla of Anjou
717:
575:Charles of Anjou
493:
490:
195:
193:
173:
171:
167:
138:
135:10 February 1280
42:
30:
21:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1745:
1737:
1727:
1718:
1708:
1699:
1691:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1640:
1589:Lottin, Alain.
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:Lottin, p. 106.
1468:
1464:
1451:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1415:
1408:
1404:Lottin, p. 105.
1403:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1289:
1277:Gérard Sivéry:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1244:
1240:
1228:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1124:Marie of France
714:
694:Dominican Order
671:
627:
622:
584:The chronicler
545:Pope Gregory IX
536:
491:
463:
461:Second marriage
448:John of Avesnes
376:
338:Philip of Namur
326:
321:
282:, often called
241:
197:
189:
185:
182:
176:
175:
172: 1215)
163:
159:
156:
140:
136:
45:
44:Margaret's seal
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1639:
1638:External links
1636:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1612:
1602:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1509:
1495:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1416:C. C. Bayley:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1354:
1339:
1337:, p. 159.
1327:
1313:
1304:
1302:, p. 167.
1287:
1270:
1264:Jim Bradbury:
1257:
1238:
1217:
1215:, p. 120.
1204:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
981:
980:
974:
971:
970:
967:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
949:
948:
945:
944:
942:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
917:
916:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
900:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
859:
858:
852:
849:
848:
845:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:Alice of Namur
790:
787:
786:
783:
782:
780:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
748:
745:
744:
742:
739:
738:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
715:
713:
710:
670:
667:
626:
623:
621:
620:Political role
618:
535:
532:
512:
511:
508:
505:
499:
482:
462:
459:
458:
457:
451:
445:
375:
374:First marriage
372:
330:Fourth Crusade
325:
322:
320:
317:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
240:
239:
236:
231:
228:
223:
218:
213:
207:
205:
199:
198:
187:
183:
178:
177:
161:
157:
152:
151:
149:
145:
144:
139:(aged 77)
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1852:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:84-89569-88-6
1621:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1599:2-87789-004-X
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
994:
989:
988:
983:
982:
979:
973:
972:
969:
968:
951:
950:
947:
946:
941:
935:
934:
931:
930:
925:
924:
919:
918:
915:
909:
908:
905:
904:
895:
894:
889:
888:
883:
877:
876:
873:
872:
867:
866:
861:
860:
857:
851:
850:
847:
846:
833:
832:
827:
826:
821:
815:
814:
811:
810:
805:
804:
799:
798:
795:
789:
788:
785:
784:
775:
774:
769:
768:
763:
757:
756:
753:
752:
747:
746:
741:
740:
737:
731:
719:
718:
711:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
680:
675:
668:
666:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
624:
619:
617:
615:
611:
606:
603:
597:
593:
591:
587:
586:Matthew Paris
582:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
559:
557:
552:
548:
546:
542:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
520:consanguinity
517:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
475:
473:
469:
460:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
442:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
403:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
373:
371:
369:
365:
360:
358:
355:, the future
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
323:
318:
316:
314:
310:
309:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
273:
270:
266:
263:
260:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
237:
235:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
206:
204:
200:
181:
155:
150:
146:
143:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1740:
1713:
1694:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1644:
1630:
1615:
1609:(in Spanish)
1606:
1590:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1540:. Routledge.
1537:
1518:
1512:
1498:
1489:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1434:
1425:
1417:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1335:Pollock 2015
1330:
1307:
1300:Pollock 2015
1282:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1260:
1247:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1208:
939:
698:Valenciennes
691:
684:
659:
632:
628:
607:
599:
595:
589:
583:
579:Valenciennes
572:
560:
553:
549:
537:
513:
464:
411:
404:
400:
377:
361:
342:
327:
307:
306:
304:
283:
279:
278:
137:(1280-02-10)
1775:1280 deaths
1770:1202 births
1673:2 June 1202
1350:Lester 2011
492: 1225
418:holy orders
100:Predecessor
65:Predecessor
33:Margaret II
1764:Categories
1746:1257–1280
1719:1244–1253
1700:1244–1278
430:Houffalize
422:sub-deacon
349:Cistercian
296:Baldwin IX
687:BĂ©guinage
655:Henry III
472:Champagne
324:Childhood
308:the Black
110:Successor
95:1244–1280
75:Successor
60:1244–1278
712:Ancestry
669:Religion
662:Edward I
516:bigamous
434:Ardennes
362:In 1211
280:Margaret
1752:John II
1530:Sources
653:. King
647:Castile
643:Gascony
625:Economy
602:John II
432:in the
388:Hainaut
305:Called
196:
188:
184:
174:
162:
158:
148:Spouses
114:John II
1735:John I
1725:John I
1676:
1622:
1597:
1368:, 181.
639:Poitou
635:Bruges
368:livres
268:Mother
258:Father
1678:Died:
1671:Born:
1201:Notes
706:Douai
702:Ypres
247:House
203:Issue
190:(
186:
164:(
160:
142:Ghent
92:Reign
57:Reign
1689:Joan
1620:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1456:in:
1154:15.
1096:14.
1034:13.
976:12.
912:11.
854:10.
704:and
645:and
334:Joan
319:Life
170:ann.
132:Died
127:1202
124:Born
104:Joan
69:Joan
1706:Guy
1122:7.
1060:3.
1002:6.
938:1.
880:5.
818:2.
792:9.
760:4.
734:8.
420:as
79:Guy
1766::
1443:^
1409:^
1397:^
1385:^
1357:^
1342:^
1316:^
1290:^
1251:,
1220:^
708:.
641:,
530:.
489:c.
359:.
340:.
315:.
302:.
192:m.
166:m.
1626:.
1601:.
1523:.
1506:.
1492:.
498:.
487:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
