337:
983:
1347:
473:
1163:
1358:
1218:
531:
809:, who accepted her petition. However, King Louis VIII refused the consent to a marriage between Mauclerc and the Countess, fearing that the royal demesne, squeezed between their domains, would be too dangerous. To finally end Joan's marital pretensions, the French King obtained from the Pope the renewal of her marriage with Ferdinand, while forcing her to a treaty and a ransom for her imprisoned husband.
2378:
583:, to promote woollen weaving in the town. Also she ordered the reconstruction of Lille's ramparts, but fearing a new French offensive, she eventually was forced to sign the Treaty of Paris (24 October 1214), under which major fortresses in southern Flanders were destroyed; property was restored to French partisans; and Flanders was in effect ruled from Paris.
1071:
1086:, Joan founded the Abbey of Marquette-lez-Lille, and confirmed, supported or helped the foundation of several other monasteries of Cistercian nuns. Until the 12th century, the abbeys of both Flanders and Hainaut were exclusively male; however, twenty female monasteries in Flanders (most notably the Abbey of La Byloke in
1027:. In less urban areas, particularly in Hainaut, the comital power remained strong. Under constant pressure from the Flemish bourgeoisie, aware of Joan's need of their support against the King of France, she pursued a policy that promoted economic development and urban autonomy, not without tax counterparties.
1429:
representing
Countess Joan. One, made of wool and silk, showed Joan sat between her two successive husbands, Ferdinand of Portugal and Thomas of Savoy, identified by their faces; it is marked "Joan of Constantinople, Countess of Flanders / founder of this house in 1233", which shows that the tapestry
649:
The next conflict to shake Joan's rule took place in 1224, when she wanted to acquire, through her advisor Arnoul of
Audernarde, the castellany of Bruges, which King Philip II had entrusted to John of Nesle, bailiff of Flanders, after the Battle of Bouvines. She challenged the excessive sums demanded
915:
near Lille, where she had retired shortly before as a nun, and was buried next to her first husband in the mausoleum that she had previously built for him. Without surviving issue, she was succeeded by her sister
Margaret, while her widower Thomas returned to Savoy. Her tomb was rediscovered in 2005
440:
In 1206, the French king demanded assurances from Philip I of Namur that he would not marry off his nieces without the former's consent. In 1208, they reached an agreement: Joan and
Margaret were forbidden to marry before their legal majority without the consent of the Marquis of Namur. However, the
409:
After the news of
Baldwin's disappearance reached Flanders in February 1206, Joan succeeded her father as countess of Flanders and Hainaut. Because she was still a child, the administration of both counties was assumed by a council composed of the chancellor of Flanders, the provost of Lille and the
820:
payable in two installments. The Treaty also stipulated that the cities of Lille, Douai and LĂ©cluse would be surrendered to France as a pledge until full payment of this considerable amount was made. Joan was also forced to maintain her marital bond with
Ferdinand. Both Joan and Ferdinand could be
1430:
was made to the
Hospice Comtesse. The other shows Count Baldwin IX, with his wife and two daughters, the future Countesses Joan and Margaret. In the same museum, an anonymous painting of 1632, called "Foundation of the Notre-Dame Hospital", shows Countesses Joan and Margaret, surrounded by the
1333:
Guillaume de
Boudelo, who died in 1261. This talented clerk was recruited by Countess, who made the request to the Cistercian General Chapter in 1238. He was appointed as director of the Hospice Comtesse in Lille, after his foundation, from 1238 to 1244 and then to the convent of Marke, near
38:
758:
Convinced that he was an impostor, Louis VIII gave him three days to flee. The false
Baldwin IX took refuge with his supporters to Valenciennes, but the city was quickly retaken by the French. Joan required unconditional surrender. The impostor then took refuge with
667:, the governor of Flanders and Hainaut Arnulf of Gavre would have recognized his uncle Josse Materne, who was now a Franciscan friar at Valenciennes. In his questioning to him, he would have learned that Baldwin IX and his companions were able to escape from the
783:
Following the recapture of the rebellious cities, Joan imposed heavy fines on them. This allowed her not only to pay her debts to the King of France the next year (instead of the 20 years previously agreed), but also to pay the ransom of her husband
Ferdinand.
718:
and Waleran III of Limburg. Joan sent her advisor Arnold of Oudenarde to meet the hermit; however, he returned convinced that he was the true Baldwin IX. Other witnesses were more skeptical, but they were accused by the people of being bribed by the Countess.
1115:
there; however, she had to face the resistance of the local Franciscan community. Finally, the two communities merged before 1241. In the case of the Franciscans of Lille, Joan sent her general contractor and carpenters to help build the church and convent.
857:, but since he was still loyal to the English crown at this point, this did not sit well with Louis IX, who refused to give his consent. It was during that year of 1233 that Bouchard of Avesnes, jailed since his plot of the false Baldwin was released.
793:
804:
Whether as a ploy or out of genuine willingness to turn the page, Joan intensified her efforts to marry Peter Mauclerc, the widowed duke and regent of Brittany. She then requested the annulment of her marriage under grounds of consanguinity from
825:
in feudal law. Finally, the knights and representatives of the main Flemish cities also had to swear allegiance to the King of France: at all, 27 cities and 350 nobles paid homage. After the death of Louis VIII on 8 November, his widow
737:
Before launching military operations, Louis VIII sent his aunt Sybille of Hainaut, Dowager Lady of Beaujeu and sister of Baldwin IX, to meet the hermit. She developed doubts about his identity. On 30 May 1225 the King met the hermit at
2201:
654:
at a meeting in his court at Melun, contending that, due to her rank, she could only be judged by her peers. The King ultimately gave his verdict in favour of John of Nesle, which was a cause of further humiliation for the Countess.
641:
In 1219, during a battle in Flanders against Joan, Bouchard was captured and imprisoned. Two years later (1221), he was released after agreeing to separation from his wife. Between 18 August and 15 November 1223, Margaret married
971:, Ghent, Ypres, Bruges and Lederzeele new privileges, which gave them greater autonomy vis-Ă -vis from the Comital power. After the death of Ferdinand (1233), she maintained the Lille Charter and authorized the construction of a
998:
Then, after her marriage with Thomas of Savoy (1237–1244), she complemented this policy through tax exemptions, reorganization of the judicial system, measures to promote river commerce and sea ports, concerning the cities of
1325:
in the Netherlands and one of the first literary works written in that language. It contains the original episodes, which do not belong to the Romanesque release. His author, "Willem die Madocke maecte" was identified as the
779:
at the gates of Lille. It is likely that Bouchard of Avesnes, the former husband of Margaret, was behind the plot: the false Baldwin IX had recognized the legitimate rights of his eldest son as heir of Flanders and Hainaut.
441:
Marquis would not oppose the royal choice of husbands. If either refused the candidate chosen by King Philip II, the agreement required the Marquis to find a husband—after compensation was made to the French king.
734:, Louis VIII agreed to take his army to restore Joan's rights. The French King demanded a high price for his support: Joan agreed to reimburse the costs of war, and confirmed the pledge over Douai and LĂ©cluse.
742:
and interrogated him about details of Baldwin IX's life: he was unable to remember when and where he was knighted and even he did not remember his own wedding night. Philippe of Jouy (Bishop of Orléans) and
283:
and hospital communities in her domains (without neglecting the traditional religious orders). Under her reign, women's foundations increased, transforming the place of women in both society and the church.
1337:
Nevertheless, Joan's activity as literary patron seems to have been limited. It is possible that to succeed in a world dominated by men, she had to voluntarily dismiss this role usually assigned to women.
1174:
are implanted in Flanders and Hainaut. A dozen monasteries were founded between 1217 and 1262. Joan encouraged this movement, and directly supported, in 1244 the creation of the Bethlehem Priory at
904:). For this marriage, Joan was forced to pay 30,000 livres to the King of France and renew her oath of loyalty. With her new husband, she gave support to Louis IX against the rebellion led by
860:
After Ferdinand's death, the couple's daughter and heir presumptive, Marie of Portugal, was sent to Paris to be educated there, following Louis IX's demands. In June 1235 she was betrothed to
2195:
336:
507:
to France, recognizing the previous occupation of Prince Louis over those lands. After this event, Joan and Ferdinand decided to join in an alliance with the former allies of Baldwin IX,
2533:
1159:
were founded in 1245 by her sister Margaret. It is possible that the influence of the Dominicans played a role in these foundations, some of which are under their spiritual direction.
2528:
1182:. These monasteries, which enjoyed considerable autonomy, had a charitable and urban land use. They responded well to the demands of the new women's spirituality of the 13th century.
488:), eldest son of King Philip II. The French prince intended to recover a large portion of the territory that he considered as belonging to his late mother's dowry, including the
271:
Joan's policies favored economic development in her counties; in fact, she granted several charters to the Flemish cities. She played an important role in the development of the
929:
Countess Joan, in the early years of her personal reign (1214–1226), conducted a policy favorable to the development of Flemish cities. She provided legal and tax privileges to
260:, as well as the revolt of her domains – guided by a man who claimed to be her father. After the end of the war, Ferdinand was released but died soon after. Joan then married
900:, wife of Louis IX. They wed on 2 April 1237, although without Papal dispensation despite consanguinity within the prohibited degrees between them (both were descendants of
1090:), and five in Hainaut were founded during the 13th century. They were supported by Joan and her sister Margaret – for some of them, the role of foundresses was assigned
2179:
417:
The guardianship and education of both Joan and her sister was supervised by their uncle Philip, who soon put his nieces in a difficult position. He became betrothed to
2294:
586:
In the meanwhile, the Countess began to petition the Pope for the annulment of her marriage, arguing that it had never been consummated. In 1221, she sought to marry
698:
The supposed Baudouin created knights, sealed acts and behaved like a real count. Quickly, he was supported by the nobility of Hainaut, including Jean of Nesle and
1289:
was also part of her court, without being able to demonstrate with certainty that the book was written for her. However, was widely known that he dedicated his
1300:, this text appears to have been designed both as a book for the instruction and edification of his teenage dedicatee, but also as a wonderful story, near the
916:
on the site of the later destroyed Abbey of Marquette; however, further excavations in 2007 revealed that the Countess' remains weren't present in this tomb.
572:(27 July 1214), where Ferdinand was captured. During the twelve years that followed, while Ferdinand remained a prisoner of the French, Joan governed alone.
873:
1273:
The writing of the Story of the Grail is strongly linked to the Counts of Flanders. Chrétien de Troyes wrote under the protection of Joan's grand-uncle,
453:
2523:
854:
606:, Lord of Etroen. The French King, viewing this union with suspicion, informed Pope Innocent III that Bouchard before his wedding had already taken
128:
1238:
1472:, was devoted to her. It was the opportunity of an artistic creation dedicated to both Countesses Joan and Margaret by photographer Laura Henno.
1379:, are generally hostile to her; almost all consider that the hermit was indeed the true Baldwin IX of Flanders and by killing him, she committed
967:
tax to people who come to settle in this city. After the return of her husband Ferdinand, she confirmed this political orientation, by granting
2538:
1874:
1871:
2221:
2382:
1395:
1234:
545:
418:
618:, the Pope annulled the marriage on this ground. Margaret and Bouchard, however, refused to submit. They took refuge at the Castle of
464:, as Joan's husband for the same amount. The marriage was celebrated in Paris in January 1212. Ferdinand thus became Joan's co-ruler.
153:
1193:. In 1228, with her husband Ferdinand, she provided a way for the founding of the Biloke in Ghent. In February 1237, she founded the
476:
Joan's personal seal. She chose a round seal – as men had – and is represented on horseback, a hawk in hand, in an aristocratic pose.
2518:
2475:
345:
257:
77:
1166:
Rear view of the Hospice Comtesse on community building and the chapel. Nothing remains of the original buildings founded by Joan.
679:
reported at the same time that a mysterious stranger distributed large sums of money announcing the return of Baldwin. In 1225, a
371:, decided to join him shortly after his departure, leaving their daughters Joan and Margaret in the care of their paternal uncle,
2508:
2389:
2042:
Sainte Marthe et Perceval: deux figures entre exemple et divertissement, ou les œuvres littéraires écrites pour Jeanne de Flandre
1446:
1250:
568:(2 July 1214), Prince Louis defeated the English army. Then King Philip II inflicted upon his opponents a decisive defeat at the
296:
2176:
2548:
2513:
2329:
1074:
A Cistercian nun praying at the foot of the Cross. Manuscript of the 13th century that belonged to the Cistercian Abbey of
575:
One of her first rulings was to exempt certain groups from taxes to encourage industry: an example is that of settlers in
445:
256:
and his imprisonment. Joan then ruled her counties alone from the age of 14. She faced the rivalry of her younger sister,
2454:
627:
540:
535:
461:
452:
to marry Joan, while his brother Thomas would marry Margaret. However, the Flemish nobility was hostile to the project.
249:
837:
In late 1227 or early 1228, Joan gave birth to a daughter, Marie. A few years later, on 27 July 1233 Ferdinand died in
519:(who initially refused to recognize Ferdinand as Count) after Joan and Ferdinand agreed to the annual election of four
2498:
2434:
2161:
2154:
1274:
695:, claimed to be Baldwin IX. He claimed the restitution by Joan of his rights to the counties of Flanders and Hainaut.
512:
384:
230:
1922:
Un nouveau mode de vie consacrée : les ordres mendiants, leur diffusion en Flandre et en Hainaut au XIIIe siècle
527:
of permission to fortify their cities; and the resignation of the castellans of Bruges and Ghent, deemed pro-French.
982:
726:, the only city that remained faithful to her. Against the promise of 20,000 livres and the pledge of the cities of
425:. He gave his future father-in-law custody of Joan and Margaret, who were raised in Paris alongside the young Count
2503:
1171:
901:
699:
496:
280:
2464:
1316:
1233:
Two known manuscripts are considered to have belonged to Joan's library. The first is a Psalter preserved in the
893:
861:
591:
587:
311:
261:
1346:
885:
715:
631:
565:
426:
192:
67:
1308:. Martha is presented as a great speaker, able to defeat the insurgency cities where St. Front de Passais and
2209:
748:
643:
319:
There are several painted or sculpted representations of the Countess in France and Belgium, as well as two
2254:
The Golden Spurs of Kortrijk: How the Knights of France Fell to the Foot Soldiers of Flanders in 1302, 2007
1241:
to her aunt when she married Ferdinand of Portugal. The second, dating from 1210 to 1220 is a copy of the
615:
603:
1656:
La politique de Jeanne de Constantinople à l'égard des villes (1212–1244). Une situation gagnant-gagnant?
834:
finally released Ferdinand in January 1227 after Joan paid half of the ransom, reduced to 25,000 livres.
1431:
1411:
1406:
in 1835. In response, Emile Gachet began a process to rehabilitate the Countess in the recently founded
1362:
972:
872:
508:
276:
1256:
2142:
1105:, (to which a small community of Franciscans moved in 1217), she granted them the usufruct of the old
714:
even offered to him the renewal of an alliance against Louis VIII, counting with the support of Dukes
472:
2543:
2493:
1818:
Dictionnaire Historique et Généalogique des Grandes Familles de Grèce, d'Albanie et de Constantinople
1453:. The mother-child hospital in the Regional University Hospital of Lille bears her name. The city of
1439:
1206:
1020:
897:
760:
752:
711:
651:
485:
457:
45:
2091:, Tomus I, n° 25 (138), Bibliothèque de la revue d'histoire ecclésiastique, Fasc. 9, Louvain, 1933.
1541:. Vol. 88, No. 4, Secular Women in the Documents for Late Medieval Religious Women (2008), 538–539.
1462:
1075:
1047:
912:
850:
422:
344:
Joan's exact date of birth is unknown. Contemporary sources indicate that, like her younger sister
245:
111:
49:
1862:, Archaeology of Picardy and Northern France, Northern Journal 2006, vol. 88, nº 368, pp. 109–125.
1830:
2288:
1493:
1435:
1282:
905:
831:
827:
635:
569:
434:
368:
307:
253:
234:
202:
17:
702:. Then he received the support of the majority of the cities of Flanders and Hainaut, including
1494:"Étude sur les chanceliers de Flandre pendant le règne de Jeanne de Constantinople (1205-1244)"
1425:
The Museum of the Hospice Comtesse has two tapestries of Guillaume Werniers, after drawings of
2441:
2405:
2325:
2102:
Vom Klosteraushlat zum Stadt und Staadhausalt, 38, Monographien zur Geschchte des Mittelalters
1422:, who for a long time was an authority on the subject and helps to rehabilitate the Countess.
1301:
1222:
1209:
in Valenciennes, four years after her canonization. This foundation was used by the beguines.
1132:
806:
739:
650:
by the bailiff, and the dispute was judged by two knights. Joan then appealed to the new King
372:
222:
182:
1745:
1367:
2445:
1505:
1194:
1098:
744:
684:
676:
272:
226:
1162:
816:
was signed between Joan and Louis VIII, under which Ferdinand's ransom was fixed at 50,000
747:(Bishop of Beauvais), recognized him as a juggler who already tried to pass himself off as
2205:
2183:
2165:
1878:
1603:
Jeanne et Marguerite de Constantinople, comtesses de Flandre et de Hainaut au XIIIe siècle
1426:
1357:
1351:
1246:
961:, in 1217, she promoted the influx of workers for the wool industry by exempting from the
846:
813:
500:
796:
Joan with her imprisoned husband Ferdinand after the Battle of Bouvines. 14th century,
881:
449:
364:
360:
241:
37:
1217:
2487:
1376:
1266:
1124:
987:
817:
723:
492:
that Joan's father had taken back by force after the death of Louis' mother in 1190.
252:
in 1212. Ferdinand quickly turned against Philip, starting a war that ended with the
1981:
Jeanne de Constantinople et quelques fondations féminines de l'ordre de Saint-Victor
1042:
river navigable. Then in 1242, with Thomas of Savoy, she authorized the aldermen of
530:
1671:
1309:
1190:
1128:
1102:
1030:
To promote river commerce, Joan ordered in 1237 the construction of water gates at
991:
976:
845:, a disease that he had had since his capture at Bouvines. His heart was buried in
842:
707:
688:
630:. In the following four years, they had three sons: Baldwin (who died in infancy),
580:
380:
349:
1120:
379:
to the Holy Land before reuniting with her husband, but died after her arrival at
484:, the newlyweds were captured by Joan's first cousin Louis of France (the future
1535:
Female Founders: Exercising authority in Thirteenth-century Flanders and Hainaut
1330:
1327:
1297:
1083:
1051:
771:, he was sent to Joan. Despite the promise to respect his life, he was put in a
768:
607:
1860:
Le mausolée de la comtesse Jeanne à l'abbaye de Marquette: essai de restitution
1849:, 1848, p. 324 – archive of the University of Ghent- digitized by Google Books.
792:
523:
chosen among the aldermen of the city; the granting to the people of Ghent and
2131:
Musée de l'hospice Comtesse, Miroir de Lille et des Pays-Bas, XIIIe-XXe siècle
1059:
731:
668:
619:
504:
430:
411:
383:
in August 1204. One year later, on 14 April 1205, Baldwin vanished during the
376:
356:
1058:
river. The latter was ultimately not built, but replaced by a double door in
229:
from 1205 (at the age of six) until her death. She was the elder daughter of
1509:
1454:
1391:
possessed by a demon, who commits patricide after a tortuous romantic plot.
1380:
1205:
which was destroyed by the French in 1213. She also founded the Hospital of
1185:
Joan also supported hospitals (including Saint-Sauveur and Saint-Nicolas in
1035:
1004:
950:
611:
2364:
1119:
The Countess also promoted and established several monasteries, abbeys and
499:(25 February 1212), under which they were forced to surrender the towns of
2377:
2059:
La comtesse Jeanne de Constantinople et l'histoire de Vanden vos Reynaerde
2020:
L'enluminure au temps de Jeanne de Constantinople et Marguerite de Flandre
1305:
1148:
1055:
1024:
958:
623:
576:
481:
403:
388:
2281:
Thirteenth century England: Proceedings of the Gregynog Conference, 2007
367:, he was proclaimed emperor by the crusaders on 9 May 1204. Her mother,
2340:
Histoire de Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
2078:, Koniniklijke Academie for Nederlandse Taalen letterkunde, Gent, 1994.
1555:
Histoire de Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
1420:
Histoire de Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
1388:
1322:
1179:
1112:
1000:
942:
930:
822:
776:
772:
764:
692:
399:
177:
1070:
864:, Louis IX's brother. She died shortly after, leaving Joan childless.
2198:
Jeanne de Flandre, une comtesse honorée dans l'hospice qu'elle a créé
1905:
Le monde des moines et des chanoines, sa féminisation au XIIIe siècle
1292:
1175:
1136:
1016:
1008:
963:
946:
680:
495:
Joan and Ferdinand only could obtain their release after signing the
489:
392:
302:
1461:
for Joan and her two husbands. This is also the case of the city of
853:, in Flanders. After the death of her husband, Joan wanted to marry
821:
excommunicated if they betrayed the King, a deed which constituted
1450:
1356:
1345:
1216:
1186:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1087:
1069:
1043:
1031:
1012:
981:
968:
954:
938:
934:
871:
838:
791:
727:
703:
561:
553:
529:
524:
516:
471:
335:
265:
1221:
Romantic vision of Joan of Constantinople, inspired by his seal.
1106:
1039:
892:
Following Blanche of Castile's suggestion, Joan agreed to marry
876:
Joan and her second husband Thomas of Savoy. Miniature from the
396:
2391:
Women's Biography: Joan of Constantinople, Countess of Flanders
2347:
Johanna van Constantinopel, gravin van Vlaanderen en Henegouwen
1961:
Béguines et béguinages en Flandre et en Hainaut au XIIIe siècle
1445:
There are statues of Joan in the béguinage of Kortrijk and the
1281:, dedicated his work to Joan. It's likely that his predecessor
1237:(Lat. 238), made around 1210, which could have been offered by
1777:, Brussels, librairie scientifique et littéraire, 1848, p. 23.
1402:, like the playwrights Fontan and Victor Herbin in their play
1387:, presents Joan as the illegitimate child of the Count with a
1798:, vol. II 2387, Teulet, M. A. (ed.) Paris, 1863–1866, p. 293.
1249:(Add. 36614). This second manuscript would have involved the
767:, but there he lost his last followers and fled. Caught near
538:, Count of Boulogne, as prisoners at the battle of Bouvines.
429:. During their time in France, they became familiar with the
2115:
Chronique et cartulaire de l'abbaye de Groeninghe Ă Courtrai
1197:, for which she donated the gardens of her residence in the
602:
Before 23 July 1212, Joan's younger sister Margaret married
2361:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
2063:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
2046:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
2024:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
2007:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
1985:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
1965:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
1948:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
1926:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
1909:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
1734:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
1660:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
1607:
Jeanne de Constantinople, comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
515:. They obtained the support of the powerful bourgeoisie of
268:, having survived her only child, a daughter by Ferdinand.
2224:
Jeanne de Constantinople Comtesse de Flandre et de Hainaut
1296:
to the young Countess, around 1212. Despite his character
552:
In retaliation for this alliance, King Philip II attacked
534:
King Philip II bringing Ferdinand, Count of Flanders, and
2279:
Weiler, B, Burton, J, Schofield, P and Stöber, K (2007).
1123:
in her domains: the most notable of them were located in
1470:
Joan of Constantinople, Countess of Flanders and Hainaut
1418:, then the following year, Edward le Glay published his
894:
Thomas of Savoy, Count of Maurienne and Lord of Piedmont
564:, the French fleet was destroyed by the English. At the
556:, which was burned (with the exception of the fortified
2003:
La littérature en Flandre et en Hainaut au XIIIe siècle
340:
The counties of Flanders and Hainaut under Joan's rule
244:, Joan was raised in Paris under the tutelage of King
1442:, as well as monks and nuns of the Hospice Comtesse.
2089:
Statuta Capitulorum Generalium Ordinum Cisterciencis
1748:
Présence de l'au-delà : une vision médiévale du monde
2263:
Four Queens: The Provençal Sisters Who Ruled Europe
2246:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 1198-c. 1300
1944:
L'architecture au temps de Jeanne de Constantinople
433:Order, probably because of the future French queen
198:
188:
176:
117:
100:
87:
83:
73:
63:
55:
44:
30:
1730:Jeanne de Constantinople face aux fantômes du père
264:. She died in 1244 at the Abbey of Marquette near
1775:Recherches sur les monnaies des comtes de Hainaut
1676:, Gallimard ed., Collection Folio histoire, 1985.
1623:Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France
1619:Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispaniæ
1414:, father of the Belgian historical novel, wrote
348:, she was baptized in the Church of St. John of
2534:13th-century people from the county of Flanders
1054:and Lille itself, extending the network to the
2529:13th-century women from the county of Flanders
2272:Medieval Intrigue: Decoding Royal Conspiracies
1975:
1973:
1468:In the autumn of 2009, an exhibition entitled
1383:. In the middle of the 15th century, the book
1170:By the end of the 12th century, the religious
849:, while his body was interred in the Abbey of
2125:
2123:
2076:Ruimte et naangeving in Van den vos Reynaerde
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1078:. Bibliothèque municipale de Cambrai, ms. 99.
911:Joan died on 5 December 1244 at the Abbey of
8:
2293:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1938:
1936:
1934:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
2274:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
2104:, vol. 38, Stuttgart, Anton Hierseman 1994.
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1530:
1528:
1526:
2396:
2036:
2034:
2032:
1847:Annales de la province et comté du Hainaut
1270:. Both come from a workshop of Champagne.
1097:Joan also supported the foundation of the
36:
27:
2324:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1997:
1995:
1993:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1487:
1485:
1111:of the city with for the foundation of a
548:, Paris 14th century. MF 2813, f° 253 v°.
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1398:repeats this thesis of parricide in his
855:Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester
590:(Duke-Regent of Brittany and widower of
316:, was written by a cleric of her court.
129:Ferdinand of Portugal, Count of Flanders
2157:les géants de Wattrelos et leur légende
1481:
359:, left his lands to participate in the
143: 1212; died 1233)
2354:Jeanne et Marguerite de Constantinople
2286:
1858:Benoit Chauvin, Guillaume Delepierre:
1549:
1547:
1227:Album du cortège des Comtes de Flandre
1151:), all founded between 1236 and 1244.
248:. He arranged her marriage to Infante
1835:(in French). Bureau du journal. 1846.
1557:, Vanackere, 1841, chap. I, pp. 1–12.
671:after twenty years of captivity. The
299:was written for Joan, as well as the
233:, Count of Flanders and Hainaut, and
7:
1539:Church History and Religious Culture
1375:Later medieval chroniclers, such as
868:Marriage with Thomas of Savoy, death
2315:. Longman Group UK Limited, London.
2304:Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady
1894:, La Voix du Nord ed., 2001, p. 56.
800:, Bibliothèque municipale, Castres.
448:offered the King the sum of 50,000
2145:– Lille University Hospital site.
2117:, n° 9 and 10, Bruges, s.n., 1872.
1764:, ed. Yoran Embanner, pp. 114–115.
1361:Statue of Joan of Flanders at the
1259:, which Joan would have added the
884:, ca. 1448–1468. Currently at the
751:, who had also disappeared at the
722:Joan was forced to take refuge in
221:1199 – 5 December 1244), ruled as
154:Thomas of Savoy, Count of Flanders
14:
1881:, sife of the Archéopole Society.
1820:(2nd edition Paris 1999), p. 490.
1465:, where the Countess was buried.
2376:
2302:Wheeler, B.; Parsons, J (2002).
2186:– site of the city of Marquette.
1350:Detail of a portrait of Joan by
1235:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1213:Influence on medieval literature
1201:of Lille at the site of the old
546:Bibliothèque nationale de France
25:Countess of Flanders and Hainaut
2524:13th-century countesses regnant
1872:Marquette -"L'abbaye" (archive)
1304:, including the episode of the
165:
140:
1796:Layettes du Trésor des Chartes
594:) but King Philip II refused.
1:
2539:13th-century counts in Europe
2356:, Racine ed., Brussels, 1995.
2265:. Phoenix Paperbacks, London.
1963:, in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
1946:, in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
1924:, in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
1907:, in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
1658:, in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
456:, widow of Joan's granduncle
218:
91:
2256:. McFarland and Company Inc.
2065:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 145–149.
2048:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 135–143.
2026:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 177–189.
2009:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 125–132.
1987:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 117–122.
1967:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 107–115.
1950:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 163–174.
994:under Joan of Constantinople
798:Grandes Chroniques de France
628:Waleran, Count of Luxembourg
541:Grandes Chroniques de France
310:. The first novel in Dutch,
295:), one of the novels of the
2401:Joan, Countess of Flanders
2061:in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
2044:in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
2022:in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
2005:in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
1983:in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
1928:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 95–104.
1732:in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
1686:Nicholas 1992, pp. 153–154.
1605:in: Nicolas Dessaux (ed.):
1385:Baudouin, Count of Flanders
1277:. Manessier, author of the
1082:On good relations with the
513:Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
460:, then offered her nephew,
2565:
2383:Joan, Countess of Flanders
2367:in Histara, November 2010.
1911:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 81–92.
1736:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 33–40.
1662:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 55–63.
1609:, Somogy, 2009, pp. 15–30.
1207:Saint Elizabeth of Hungary
902:Humbert II, Count of Savoy
830:and his son and successor
775:between two dogs and then
579:, who did not have to pay
560:and churches) in 1213. In
375:. Marie decided to make a
15:
2472:
2439:
2431:
2426:
2399:
2342:, Lille, Vanackere, 1841.
2311:Nicholas, David. (1992).
2261:Goldstone, Nancy (2009).
2143:HĂ´pital Jeanne de Flandre
1674:: Le dimanche de Bouvines
1046:to create three locks in
35:
2519:French suo jure nobility
2359:Dessaux, Nicolas (ed.):
1760:Eric Borgnis Desbordes:
1440:St. Elizabeth of Hungary
1321:is the first version of
886:Royal Library of Belgium
687:, in the forest between
626:under the protection of
566:Battle of Roche-au-Moine
427:Theobald IV of Champagne
410:castellans of Lille and
355:In 1202, Joan's father,
289:Manessier's Continuation
193:Baldwin I, Latin Emperor
16:Not to be confused with
2509:Medieval child monarchs
2365:Review by Sabine Berger
2320:Cox, Eugene L. (1974).
2182:2 November 2011 at the
1832:Journal des demoiselles
1510:10.3406/rnord.1946.1888
749:Louis I, Count of Blois
644:William II of Dampierre
497:Treaty of Pont-Ă -Vendin
446:Enguerrand III of Coucy
406:. His fate is unknown.
363:. After the capture of
2204:16 August 2016 at the
1979:Isabelle Guyot-Bachy:
1786:Nicholas 1992, p. 156.
1762:Pierre Ier de Bretagne
1634:Nicholas 1992, p. 152.
1372:
1354:
1230:
1167:
1079:
995:
889:
801:
616:Fourth Lateran Council
598:Conflict with Margaret
549:
480:While on their way to
477:
341:
215:Joan of Constantinople
2549:Daughters of emperors
2514:Beguines and Beghards
2385:at Wikimedia Commons
2306:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2270:Mortimer, I. (2010).
1892:Lille au fil de l'eau
1412:Jules de Saint-Genois
1400:Histoire des Français
1360:
1349:
1318:Van den vos Reynaerde
1220:
1165:
1073:
985:
878:Chroniques de Hainaut
875:
795:
665:Chroniques de Hainaut
533:
475:
462:Ferdinand of Portugal
421:, a daughter of King
339:
313:Van den vos Reynaerde
250:Ferdinand of Portugal
2442:Countess of Flanders
2352:De Cant, Geneviève:
2283:. The Boydell Press.
1877:10 June 2012 at the
1654:Els de Paermentier:
1621:, Liber IX, VII, 5,
1492:Luykx, Théo (1946).
1101:in her counties. At
898:Margaret of Provence
896:, maternal uncle of
788:Release of Ferdinand
761:Engelbert II of Berg
753:Battle of Adrianople
712:Henry III of England
652:Louis VIII of France
509:King John of England
458:Philip I of Flanders
385:Battle of Adrianople
240:Orphaned during the
223:Countess of Flanders
110:Abbey of Marquette,
46:Countess of Flanders
2363:, Somogy, 2009. –
2322:The Eagles of Savoy
2252:Fegley, R. (2002).
2212:, 9 September 2009.
2164:22 May 2009 at the
2155:Jean-Luc Lobbedez:
2040:SĂ©bastien Douchet:
1845:François Vinchant:
1537:, Erin L. Jordan,
1463:Marquette-lez-Lille
1447:Old Saint Elisabeth
1410:. Finally, in 1840
1312:were unsuccessful.
1287:Second continuation
1076:Marquette-lez-Lille
1048:Marquette-lez-Lille
812:In April 1226, the
700:Robert III of Dreux
604:Bouchard of Avesnes
454:Matilda of Portugal
423:Philip II of France
246:Philip II of France
112:Marquette-lez-Lille
2499:Counts of Flanders
2133:, Casterman, 1994.
1959:Bernard Delmaire:
1920:Bernard Delmaire:
1903:Bernard Delmaire:
1373:
1363:Begijnhof Kortrijk
1355:
1283:Wauchier de Denain
1279:Third continuation
1257:Chrétien de Troyes
1243:Story of the Grail
1239:Blanche of Navarre
1231:
1178:in the Diocese of
1168:
1080:
996:
906:Hugh X of Lusignan
890:
828:Blanche of Castile
802:
716:Henry I of Brabant
614:. In 1215, at the
570:Battle of Bouvines
550:
478:
435:Blanche of Castile
369:Marie of Champagne
342:
308:Wauchier de Denain
297:Story of the Grail
293:Third Continuation
254:defeat of Bouvines
235:Marie of Champagne
203:Marie of Champagne
18:Joanna of Flanders
2504:Counts of Hainaut
2482:
2481:
2473:Succeeded by
2406:House of Flanders
2381:Media related to
2338:Le Glay, Edward:
2313:Medieval Flanders
2244:Abulafia, David:
2177:Jeanne de Flandre
2129:Aude Cordonnier:
2113:F. van de Putte:
1942:Alain Salamagne:
1890:Catherine Monet:
1728:Gilles Lecuppre:
1404:Jeanne de Flandre
1302:chivalric romance
1094:in modern times.
807:Pope Honorius III
663:According to the
659:Return of Baldwin
373:Philip I of Namur
291:(also called the
208:
207:
183:House of Flanders
108:(aged 44–45)
78:Margaret II and I
68:Baldwin IX and VI
2556:
2432:Preceded by
2422:
2415:
2397:
2380:
2335:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2232:
2231:, February 2010.
2219:
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2098:
2092:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2055:
2049:
2038:
2027:
2016:
2010:
2001:Olivier Collet:
1999:
1988:
1977:
1968:
1957:
1951:
1940:
1929:
1918:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1807:Cox 1974, p. 56.
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1746:Henri Platelle:
1743:
1737:
1726:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1669:
1663:
1652:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1616:
1610:
1599:
1558:
1553:Edward Le Glay:
1551:
1542:
1532:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1504:(112): 241–266.
1489:
1416:A false Baudouin
1371:
1285:, author of the
1275:Philip of Alsace
1195:Hospice Comtesse
1099:Mendicant orders
763:, Archbishop of
745:Milo of Nanteuil
685:Mortagne-du-Nord
677:Philippe Mouskes
273:Mendicant orders
220:
169:
167:
144:
142:
107:
96:
93:
40:
28:
2564:
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2557:
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2461:
2451:
2449:
2437:
2421:5 December 1244
2416:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2374:
2349:, Leuven, 1947.
2332:
2319:
2310:
2301:
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2251:
2241:
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2210:La Voix du Nord
2206:Wayback Machine
2194:
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2166:Wayback Machine
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2099:
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2087:J. M. Canivez:
2086:
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2073:
2069:
2057:Rudi Malfliet:
2056:
2052:
2039:
2030:
2018:Alison Stones:
2017:
2013:
2000:
1991:
1978:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1941:
1932:
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1879:Wayback Machine
1870:
1866:
1857:
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1829:
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1824:
1816:M. D. Sturdza:
1815:
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1773:RĂ©nier Chalon:
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1600:
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1512:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1427:Arnould de Vuez
1365:
1352:Arnould de Vuez
1344:
1342:Cultural legacy
1323:Reynard the Fox
1247:British Library
1215:
1068:
927:
922:
870:
847:Noyon Cathedral
814:Treaty of Melun
790:
673:Chronique rimée
661:
600:
592:Alix of Thouars
501:Aire-sur-la-Lys
470:
334:
329:
262:Thomas of Savoy
213:, often called
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1408:Revue du Nord
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1625:XII, p. 383.
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1513:. Retrieved
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1457:has created
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1298:hagiographic
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1265:Life of St.
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1184:
1169:
1129:Valenciennes
1118:
1107:
1103:Valenciennes
1096:
1092:a posteriori
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992:Valenciennes
990:, struck in
977:Valenciennes
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757:
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721:
708:Valenciennes
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689:Valenciennes
683:living near
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581:property tax
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354:
350:Valenciennes
343:
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270:
239:
214:
210:
209:
106:(1244-12-05)
22:
2544:1199 births
2494:1244 deaths
2469:(1237–1244)
2459:(1212–1233)
1366: [
1084:Cistercians
1052:Wambrechies
957:(1225). In
608:holy orders
95: 1199
64:Predecessor
2488:Categories
2331:0691052166
1334:Kortrijk.
1331:Cistercian
1310:St. George
1293:St. Martha
1172:Victorines
1121:BĂ©guinages
1060:Le Quesnoy
669:Bulgarians
620:Houffalize
612:sub-deacon
521:prudhommes
505:Saint-Omer
486:Louis VIII
431:Cistercian
412:Saint-Omer
389:Bulgarians
377:pilgrimage
357:Baldwin IX
303:St. Martha
281:Victorines
231:Baldwin IX
2455:Ferdinand
2450:1205–1244
2289:cite book
2229:Actuphoto
2159:(archive)
1455:Wattrelos
1381:parricide
1036:Harelbeke
1005:Bourbourg
951:Biervliet
913:Marquette
851:Marquette
332:Childhood
74:Successor
59:1205–1244
2202:Archived
2180:Archived
2162:Archived
1875:Archived
1396:Sismondi
1394:In 1823
1306:Tarasque
1291:Life of
1263:and the
1252:Perceval
1149:Flanders
1066:Religion
1025:Kaprijke
959:Kortrijk
949:(1216),
832:Louis IX
769:Besançon
624:Ardennes
577:Kortrijk
482:Flanders
444:In 1211
404:Bulgaria
387:against
346:Margaret
301:Life of
277:Beguines
258:Margaret
2446:Hainaut
2248:, 1999.
2239:Sources
2196:M. CA:
1389:Saracen
1229:, 1849.
1199:castrum
1180:Cambrai
1133:Hainaut
1113:convent
1001:Bergues
986:Silver
943:Mardyck
931:Dunkirk
925:Economy
823:perjury
773:pillory
765:Cologne
740:PĂ©ronne
732:LĂ©cluse
710:. King
693:Tournai
636:Baldwin
622:in the
558:castrum
400:Kaloyan
227:Hainaut
170:
162:
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145:
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133:
118:Spouses
50:Hainaut
2465:Thomas
2417:
2328:
1515:6 July
1432:Virgin
1203:donjon
1189:) and
1176:Mesvin
1137:Bruges
1108:Donjon
1021:Muiden
1017:Veurne
1009:Bruges
988:denier
973:belfry
964:taille
947:Seclin
862:Robert
777:hanged
681:hermit
536:Renaud
490:Artois
450:livres
395:under
393:Cumans
279:, the
275:, the
199:Mother
189:Father
2453:with
2419:Died:
2412:Born:
1476:Notes
1451:Ghent
1370:]
1187:Lille
1157:Lille
1153:Douai
1145:Ypres
1141:Ghent
1088:Ghent
1056:Deûle
1044:Lille
1032:Menen
1013:Damme
969:Douai
955:Ypres
939:Lille
935:Ghent
841:from
839:Noyon
728:Douai
704:Lille
562:Damme
554:Lille
525:Ypres
517:Ghent
468:Youth
419:Marie
266:Lille
178:House
164:(
160:
139:(
135:
56:Reign
2463:and
2444:and
2414:1200
2326:ISBN
2295:link
1517:2018
1438:and
1315:The
1155:and
1147:(in
1143:and
1131:(in
1127:and
1125:Mons
1040:Leie
1034:and
1023:and
953:and
730:and
724:Mons
706:and
691:and
634:and
632:John
511:and
503:and
397:Tsar
391:and
381:Acre
327:Life
287:The
225:and
211:Joan
101:Died
88:Born
48:and
31:Joan
1506:doi
1449:in
1328:lay
1255:of
1135:),
1050:to
975:at
880:of
675:of
610:as
402:of
306:of
2490::
2291:}}
2287:{{
2227:–
2208:–
2122:^
2031:^
1992:^
1972:^
1933:^
1691:^
1639:^
1562:^
1546:^
1525:^
1502:28
1500:.
1496:.
1484:^
1434:,
1368:nl
1225:,
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979:.
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941:,
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646:.
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437:.
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323:.
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219:c.
166:m.
141:m.
92:c.
2334:.
2297:)
1519:.
1508::
888:.
217:(
20:.
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