49:
1405:
218:
202:
procedure can distort the expression of the smile as well as other facial expressions. The marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve is found superficial to the facial artery and (anterior) facial vein. Thus the facial artery can be used as an important landmark in locating the marginal mandibular nerve during surgical procedures. Damage can cause paralysis of the three muscles it supplies, which can cause an asymmetrical smile due to lack of contraction of the
230:
247:
37:
201:
The marginal mandibular nerve may be injured during surgery in the neck region, especially during excision of the submandibular salivary gland or during neck dissections due to lack of accurate knowledge of variations in the course, branches and relations. An injury to this nerve during a surgical
1425:
302:
Batra APS, Mahajan A, Gupta K. Marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve: An anatomical study. Indian
Journal of Plastic Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India. 2010;43(1):60-64.
1284:
1279:
1208:
1063:
1043:
1048:
649:
120:
1226:
1053:
1000:
995:
1058:
868:
659:
41:
Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves. (Labeled at center bottom, second from bottom, as "Mandibular".)
1274:
587:
425:
858:
1380:
853:
287:
96:
1435:
873:
596:
582:
322:
1231:
863:
841:
203:
173:
217:
1348:
1179:
1174:
1130:
1125:
836:
127:
229:
1156:
1151:
1353:
1264:
1305:
1269:
115:
1395:
572:
1450:
418:
177:
1084:
528:
489:
1203:
901:
826:
654:
1341:
1196:
1191:
1186:
781:
664:
48:
1445:
915:
411:
185:
1404:
973:
803:
788:
776:
103:
91:
17:
1430:
1244:
1031:
256:
161:
318:"Depressor labii inferioris resection: an effective treatment for marginal mandibular nerve paralysis"
1239:
961:
891:
816:
398:
1372:
756:
674:
368:
1440:
831:
751:
567:
1363:
949:
944:
927:
617:
347:
339:
283:
261:
1336:
1310:
1300:
1089:
1079:
956:
896:
715:
694:
684:
637:
591:
555:
331:
1426:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
1324:
1026:
932:
689:
608:
504:
477:
1409:
1021:
939:
848:
793:
706:
499:
443:
435:
153:
1419:
1143:
1114:
1036:
1013:
984:
798:
455:
252:
206:. This may be corrected with resection of the muscle, which tends to be successful.
768:
735:
538:
149:
67:
1103:
543:
516:
379:
335:
386:
343:
317:
108:
165:
351:
391:
371:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "Branches of Facial Nerve (CN VII)"
181:
157:
1256:
374:
133:
1218:
403:
282:. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone elseveier. pp. 855–866.
36:
399:
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_47/47-5.HTM
79:
1166:
389:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
377:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
169:
407:
316:
Hussain, G; Manktelow, R.T; Tomat, L.R (September 2004).
164:
muscles. It provides motor innervation to muscles of the
1393:
1362:
1323:
1293:
1255:
1217:
1165:
1141:
1112:
1102:
1072:
1011:
982:
972:
914:
884:
814:
765:
744:
734:
705:
636:
607:
554:
515:
476:
442:
114:
102:
90:
78:
73:
63:
58:
29:
235:Lateral head anatomy detail. Neonatal dissection.
184:. It communicates with the mental branch of the
53:The nerves of the scalp, face, and side of neck.
146:marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve
30:Marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve
419:
8:
85:ramus marginalis mandibularis nervi facialis
1109:
979:
741:
426:
412:
404:
47:
35:
18:Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve
1400:
270:
213:
251:This article incorporates text in the
156:. It passes anterior-ward deep to the
131:
26:
7:
311:
309:
323:British Journal of Plastic Surgery
25:
204:depressor labii inferioris muscle
174:depressor labii inferioris muscle
1403:
245:
228:
216:
128:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
1:
1306:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
303:doi:10.4103/0970-0358.63968.
178:depressor anguli oris muscle
152:in the parotid gland at the
1436:Nerves of the head and neck
1085:Inferior salivatory nucleus
259:of the 20th edition of
223:Lateral head anatomy detail
1467:
529:lateral geniculate nucleus
490:anterior olfactory nucleus
336:10.1016/j.bjps.2004.04.003
280:Gray's Anatomy of students
1209:Superior cervical cardiac
902:Superior salivary nucleus
655:spinal trigeminal nucleus
126:
46:
34:
1342:spinal accessory nucleus
782:pterygopalatine ganglion
573:Edinger–Westphal nucleus
369:Anatomy photo:23:06-0103
724:no significant branches
626:no significant branches
466:no significant branches
278:Drake, Richard (2010).
186:inferior alveolar nerve
1044:Stylopharyngeal branch
804:submandibular ganglion
789:Nerve to the stapedius
192:Clinical significance
162:depressor anguli oris
150:facial nerve (CN VII)
892:Facial motor nucleus
588:parasympathetic root
1451:Otorhinolaryngology
1204:Recurrent laryngeal
1049:Pharyngeal branches
827:Posterior auricular
675:trigeminal ganglion
1187:Superior laryngeal
1054:Tonsillar branches
752:Intermediate nerve
568:oculomotor nucleus
1391:
1390:
1319:
1318:
1285:Posterior gastric
1180:pharyngeal plexus
1175:Pharyngeal branch
1098:
1097:
962:Scarpa's ganglion
950:lateral lemniscus
945:striae medullares
928:vestibular nuclei
916:Vestibulocochlear
910:
909:
289:978-0-443-06952-9
210:Additional images
197:Iatrogenic damage
142:
141:
137:
16:(Redirected from
1458:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1337:nucleus ambiguus
1311:Solitary nucleus
1301:Nucleus ambiguus
1280:Anterior gastric
1227:Inferior cardiac
1157:Auricular branch
1152:Meningeal branch
1110:
1090:Solitary nucleus
1080:Nucleus ambiguus
1059:Lingual branches
980:
974:Glossopharyngeal
897:Solitary nucleus
777:Greater petrosal
742:
592:ciliary ganglion
428:
421:
414:
405:
356:
355:
313:
304:
300:
294:
293:
275:
249:
248:
232:
220:
148:arises from the
134:edit on Wikidata
51:
39:
27:
21:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1358:
1315:
1289:
1251:
1213:
1161:
1137:
1094:
1068:
1032:lesser petrosal
1027:tympanic plexus
1007:
968:
933:cochlear nuclei
906:
880:
818:
810:
767:
761:
730:
701:
632:
603:
550:
511:
505:olfactory tract
472:
438:
432:
365:
360:
359:
315:
314:
307:
301:
297:
290:
277:
276:
272:
246:
243:
236:
233:
224:
221:
212:
199:
194:
182:mentalis muscle
138:
54:
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1446:Nervous system
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1003:
998:
989:
987:
977:
970:
969:
967:
966:
965:
964:
954:
953:
952:
947:
940:Cochlear nerve
937:
936:
935:
930:
921:
919:
912:
911:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
894:
888:
886:
882:
881:
879:
878:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
849:Parotid plexus
846:
845:
844:
839:
829:
823:
821:
812:
811:
809:
808:
807:
806:
801:
794:Chorda tympani
791:
786:
785:
784:
773:
771:
763:
762:
760:
759:
754:
748:
746:
739:
732:
731:
729:
728:
727:
726:
718:
712:
710:
703:
702:
700:
699:
698:
697:
692:
687:
679:
678:
677:
669:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
643:
641:
634:
633:
631:
630:
629:
628:
620:
614:
612:
605:
604:
602:
601:
600:
599:
594:
585:
577:
576:
575:
570:
561:
559:
552:
551:
549:
548:
547:
546:
541:
533:
532:
531:
522:
520:
513:
512:
510:
509:
508:
507:
502:
500:olfactory bulb
494:
493:
492:
483:
481:
474:
473:
471:
470:
469:
468:
460:
459:
458:
449:
447:
440:
439:
436:cranial nerves
433:
431:
430:
423:
416:
408:
402:
401:
396:
384:
372:
364:
363:External links
361:
358:
357:
330:(6): 502–510.
305:
295:
288:
269:
268:
262:Gray's Anatomy
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
227:
225:
222:
215:
211:
208:
198:
195:
193:
190:
154:parotid plexus
140:
139:
130:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1463:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:Vagal trunks
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1144:jugular fossa
1140:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1115:jugular fossa
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1064:Carotid sinus
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:otic ganglion
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1014:jugular fossa
1010:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
990:
988:
986:
985:jugular fossa
981:
978:
975:
971:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
938:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
922:
920:
917:
913:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
883:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
820:
813:
805:
802:
800:
799:lingual nerve
797:
796:
795:
792:
790:
787:
783:
780:
779:
778:
775:
774:
772:
770:
764:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
725:
722:
721:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
708:
704:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
676:
673:
672:
670:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
644:
642:
639:
635:
627:
624:
623:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
610:
606:
598:
595:
593:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
563:
562:
560:
557:
553:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
534:
530:
527:
526:
524:
523:
521:
518:
514:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
495:
491:
488:
487:
485:
484:
482:
479:
475:
467:
464:
463:
461:
457:
456:septal nuclei
454:
453:
451:
450:
448:
445:
441:
437:
429:
424:
422:
417:
415:
410:
409:
406:
400:
397:
394:
393:
388:
387:cranialnerves
385:
382:
381:
376:
373:
370:
367:
366:
362:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
319:
312:
310:
306:
299:
296:
291:
285:
281:
274:
271:
267:
266:
263:
260:
258:
254:
253:public domain
240:
231:
226:
219:
214:
209:
207:
205:
196:
191:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
135:
129:
125:
122:
119:
117:
113:
110:
107:
105:
101:
98:
95:
93:
89:
86:
83:
81:
77:
72:
69:
66:
62:
57:
50:
45:
38:
33:
28:
19:
1431:Facial nerve
817:stylomastoid
769:facial canal
723:
625:
539:optic chiasm
465:
390:
378:
327:
321:
298:
279:
273:
264:
250:
244:
200:
145:
143:
97:A14.2.01.113
84:
68:Facial nerve
1364:Hypoglossal
745:Near origin
544:optic tract
74:Identifiers
1420:Categories
957:Vestibular
869:mandibular
842:stylohyoid
832:Suprahyoid
757:Geniculate
695:mandibular
685:ophthalmic
638:Trigeminal
556:Oculomotor
241:References
1441:Neurology
1377:Branches
1325:Accessory
1245:posterior
1232:Pulmonary
918:(CN VIII)
859:zygomatic
837:digastric
720:Branches
690:maxillary
681:Branches
622:Branches
609:Trochlear
579:Branches
478:Olfactory
344:0007-1226
166:lower lip
1366:(CN XII)
1240:anterior
1197:internal
1192:external
1131:inferior
1126:superior
1122:Ganglia
1022:Tympanic
1001:inferior
996:superior
992:Ganglia
874:cervical
854:temporal
738:(CN VII)
707:Abducens
597:inferior
583:superior
558:(CN III)
444:Terminal
380:parotid3
352:15308395
257:page 905
158:platysma
1410:Anatomy
1381:lingual
1373:Nucleus
1349:Cranial
1333:Nuclei
1327:(CN XI)
1275:Hepatic
1257:Abdomen
1113:Before
983:Before
976:(CN IX)
924:Nuclei
819:foramen
716:Nucleus
709:(CN VI)
671:Course
646:Nuclei
618:Nucleus
611:(CN IV)
564:Nuclei
535:Course
525:Nuclei
519:(CN II)
496:Course
486:Nuclei
462:Course
452:Nuclei
375:lesson4
59:Details
1396:Portal
1354:Spinal
1294:Nuclei
1265:Celiac
1219:Thorax
1142:After
1106:(CN X)
1073:Nuclei
1012:After
885:Nuclei
864:buccal
766:Inside
736:Facial
640:(CN V)
480:(CN I)
446:(CN 0)
350:
342:
286:
265:(1918)
180:, and
172:: the
1270:Renal
1104:Vagus
517:Optic
255:from
132:[
121:53365
80:Latin
1167:Neck
434:The
348:PMID
340:ISSN
284:ISBN
170:chin
168:and
160:and
144:The
109:6305
92:TA98
64:From
815:At
665:TMN
650:PSN
590:of
392:VII
332:doi
116:FMA
104:TA2
1422::
660:MN
346:.
338:.
328:57
326:.
320:.
308:^
188:.
176:,
1398::
427:e
420:t
413:v
395:)
383:)
354:.
334::
292:.
136:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.