1323:
291:
66:
316:
1055:
1370:
82:
1313:
1254:
414:
1624:
713:
1264:
574:
546:
As John the
Alchemist had no male heirs, he renounced his rights in 1457, whereupon Kulmbach-Bayreuth fell to his brother, Albert Achilles. When the eldest brother, the Brandenburg elector Frederick Irontooth abdicated in 1470, Albert united all Hohenzollern territories under his rule. After Albert's
1280:
158:
1603:
862:
690:
1659:
338:
581:
While the
Brandenburg electorate became the power base for the rising Hohenzollern dynasty, the Principality of Kulmbach-Bayreuth was held by Frederick's descendants, temporarily in
1654:
875:
721:
81:
1689:
1679:
831:
593:
881:
725:
585:
with
Ansbach. The rulers were commonly known as the Margraves of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (though Bayreuth is nowhere near Brandenburg). Kulmbach-Bayreuth became part of the
1669:
850:
837:
664:
636:
1684:
856:
672:
1369:
540:
818:
562:
1302:
869:
844:
686:
648:
825:
65:
1006:
554:
915:. Translated, Edited, and with an Introduction by Bruce E. Burgoyne from the 1913 Bayreuth edition by W. Baron von Waldenfels. Norman and London:
1649:
793:
532:
1568:
787:
536:
1054:
802:
652:
505:
374:
894:
497:
644:
1349:
924:
706:
457:. Mountainous and densely wooded, most of the lands were of less agricultural use, nevertheless mineral resources, predominantly
1524:
1359:
1295:
781:
729:
617:
528:
501:
146:
1644:
812:
558:
1267:
515:
The two principalities were once again united under the younger son, Frederick, after John's death on 11 June 1420. At the
1149:
601:
520:
1179:
999:
916:
1344:
1312:
752:
621:
1674:
1614:
1288:
741:
438:
386:
378:
1219:
647:. With George Frederick's death in 1603, the elder Bayreuth line became extinct. He left his successor, Margrave
1628:
1593:
1529:
426:
296:
189:
1239:
677:
732:, whereby he ceded his principalities to the Prussian state against a lifelong annuity. He married socialite
1539:
1452:
1386:
1257:
1104:
1044:
992:
509:
434:
1480:
1417:
1409:
1354:
1154:
1094:
702:
682:
1199:
1134:
485:
370:
71:
535:
had waived his right of primogeniture and succeeded his father in
Kulmbach-Bayreuth, while the second,
979:
1564:
1079:
694:
516:
527:
of
Brandenburg (as Frederick I). Frederick finally sold his burgravial title to the citizens of the
1224:
1209:
1164:
1119:
748:
609:
605:
549:
204:
1589:
1576:
1516:
1447:
1396:
768:
760:
756:
737:
625:
366:
358:
309:
252:
87:
1204:
17:
1664:
1585:
1475:
1442:
1328:
1316:
1139:
930:
920:
693:, both patrons of arts and sciences, had the Bayreuth residence largely rebuilt in a distinct
586:
500:
on 21 January 1398, when his lands were partitioned between his two sons: the elder, Burgrave
454:
450:
362:
217:
1498:
1084:
733:
663:
Margrave
Christian took his residence in Bayreuth; in 1655 he was succeeded by his grandson
640:
597:
1581:
1556:
720:
The younger line of the
Brandenburg-Bayreuth margraves died out in 1769 with the death of
342:
47:
1034:
531:. On his death in 1440, his territories were again divided between his sons: the eldest,
1560:
1229:
1109:
1039:
1015:
582:
524:
724:, whereafter Bayreuth and Ansbach were once again ruled in personal union by Margrave
547:
death in 1486 the
Franconian principalities were finally partitioned according to his
1638:
1544:
1336:
1214:
1174:
1114:
909:
668:
613:
954:
629:
481:
122:
413:
596:
assumed the rule over
Kulmbach-Bayreuth, he barged onto the battlegrounds of the
1534:
1506:
1234:
1184:
1029:
667:, who gained power and influence on Imperial politics in the military rank of a
390:
385:
title to their
Franconian possessions, though the principality never had been a
176:
1194:
1189:
1144:
972:
962:
934:
1488:
1457:
1401:
1169:
1129:
1099:
712:
1493:
1465:
1378:
1074:
764:
469:
458:
417:
East Franconian territories around 1400, Burgraviate of Nuremberg in blue
394:
382:
111:
106:
1124:
539:, received the Brandenburg electorate. Ansbach passed to the third son
948:
1159:
553:
disposition, passing to the younger sons of his second marriage with
462:
86:
Principality of Brandenburg-Bayreuth as at 1791, when it was sold to
771:; it changed owners in 1810 against a payment of 15 million francs.
740:, while Bayreuth and Ansbach were governed by the Prussian minister
705:
finished in 1748. A university was founded in 1742 and relocated to
573:
421:
The Kulmbach-Bayreuth principality arose from the northern uplands (
397:
as their residence, hence their territory was officially called the
496:
The principality arose upon the death of the Hohenzollern burgrave
1069:
728:. On 2 December 1791, Charles Alexander signed a treaty with King
711:
572:
412:
984:
445:
territories to Bayreuth. However, it was not connected with the
1434:
1430:
1284:
988:
1470:
895:
Germans in the American Revolution § Ansbach-Bayreuth
643:
as regent for his incapable Hohenzollern relative Duke
437:. The final border demarcation was settled by the 1541
1612:
755:, Prussia had to cede Bayreuth according to the 1807
381:
in 1415/17, the Hohenzollern princes transferred the
41:
FĂĽrstentum Bayreuth/Markgraftum Brandenburg-Kulmbach
1515:
1429:
1377:
1335:
1062:
1022:
249:
237:
227:
214:
201:
186:
172:
152:
140:
128:
118:
102:
94:
32:
908:
628:under his rule ended with his utter defeat and an
624:. His soaring plans to re-establish the medieval
523:vested Frederick with the hereditary title of an
600:, several times switching sides between Emperor
1660:1792 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
716:Bayreuth and Ansbach (blue) as part of Prussia
1655:1390s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1296:
1000:
767:offered it for sale to the newly established
461:deposits led to the construction of numerous
8:
635:Albert was succeeded by his cousin Margrave
504:received Kulmbach-Bayreuth and the younger,
39:
27:Immediate territory of the Holy Roman Empire
865:(previously Margrave of Kulmbach from 1708)
1690:States and territories established in 1398
1680:Lists of nobility of the Holy Roman Empire
1303:
1289:
1281:
1007:
993:
985:
911:A Hessian Diary of the American Revolution
239:• Line extinct; inherited by Ansbach
80:
29:
821:(also Margrave of Ansbach as Friedrich I)
651:, younger son of the Brandenburg elector
1670:Former states and territories of Bavaria
808:(also Margrave of Brandenburg from 1470)
639:in 1557, who from 1577 als ruled in the
405:until the Empire's dissolution in 1806.
1685:Principalities of the Holy Roman Empire
1619:
612:against Nuremberg and the neighbouring
592:After in 1541 the ambitious Margrave
248:
236:
226:
213:
200:
185:
181:
151:
139:
135:
127:
7:
1263:
949:The Ansbach-Bayreuth Army in America
655:, an orderly and functioning state.
449:core territory stretching up to the
251:• Ansbach and Bayreuth sold to
884:(to 1791; also Margrave of Ansbach)
480:territories were administered from
403:Margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
351:Margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
36:Margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
25:
701:), including the erection of the
689:, ruling from 1735, and his wife
645:Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
1622:
1368:
1321:
1311:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1053:
973:"House of Hohenzollern (2 of 2)"
963:"House of Hohenzollern (1 of 2)"
604:and the Lutheran princes of the
355:Markgraftum Brandenburg-Bayreuth
314:
289:
64:
18:Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
736:and retired to private life in
730:Frederick William II of Prussia
429:, while the southern lowlands (
147:John III, Burgrave of Nuremberg
907:Doehla, Johann Conrad (1990).
681:, predecessor to the Prussian
1:
1650:1398 establishments in Europe
917:University of Oklahoma Press
229:• Partitioned in twain
753:War of the Fourth Coalition
1706:
955:German States to 1918, A–E
840:(also Margrave of Ansbach)
788:Frederick I of Brandenburg
742:Karl August von Hardenberg
529:Imperial City of Nuremberg
439:House Treaty of Regensburg
379:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1569:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1553:
1366:
1248:
1051:
671:. In 1705 his son Prince
608:. In 1552 he sparked the
375:Frederick VI of Nuremberg
268:
264:
182:
168:
142:• 1398–1420 (first)
136:
79:
61:
56:
34:Principality of Bayreuth/
863:George Frederick Charles
498:Frederick V of Nuremberg
427:Burgraviate of Nuremberg
399:Principality of Kulmbach
373:dynasty. Since Burgrave
334:Principality of Bayreuth
297:Burgraviate of Nuremberg
190:Burgraviate of Nuremberg
188:• Partitioned from
1604:Unencircled territories
577:Plassenburg in Kulmbach
510:Principality of Ansbach
435:Principality of Ansbach
389:. Until 1604 they used
377:was enfeoffed with the
717:
703:Margravial Opera House
683:Order of the Red Eagle
578:
441:, adding some smaller
418:
346:
154:• 1769–91 (last)
40:
1645:Margraves of Bayreuth
1418:Schwarzenberg-Gimborn
957:on WorldStatesmen.org
782:John III of Nuremberg
763:, the French emperor
715:
691:Wilhelmine of Prussia
678:Ordre de la Sincerité
576:
486:Neustadt an der Aisch
468:Beside the residence
416:
203:• Reunited with
1402:Hohenlohe-Waldenburg
1392:Brandenburg-Kulmbach
980:Ansbach and Bayreuth
517:Council of Constance
159:Christian Frederick,
1580:Circles est. 1512:
1555:Circles est. 1500:
1410:Löwenstein-Wertheim
1387:Brandenburg-Ansbach
1319:(1500–1806) of the
1105:Brandenburg-Ansbach
876:Frederick Christian
722:Frederick Christian
610:Second Margrave War
606:Schmalkaldic League
550:Dispositio Achillea
537:Frederick Irontooth
347:FĂĽrstentum Bayreuth
163:Brandenburg-Ansbach
1601:
1597:
769:Kingdom of Bavaria
761:Congress of Erfurt
751:troops during the
718:
626:Duchy of Franconia
579:
533:John the Alchemist
419:
310:Kingdom of Prussia
1675:Franconian Circle
1629:Holy Roman Empire
1610:
1609:
1594:Electoral Rhenish
1503:
1485:
1462:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1329:Holy Roman Empire
1317:Franconian Circle
1278:
1277:
971:Marek, Miroslav.
961:Marek, Miroslav.
882:Charles Alexander
832:Albert Alcibiades
726:Charles Alexander
614:Prince-bishoprics
594:Albert Alcibiades
587:Franconian Circle
519:in 1415, Emperor
455:Fichtel Mountains
451:Franconian Forest
363:Holy Roman Empire
361:territory of the
330:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
302:
301:
218:Franconian Circle
16:(Redirected from
1697:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1602:
1598:
1501:
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1412:
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1315:
1305:
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1282:
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1265:
1256:
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1200:Schwäbisch Gmünd
1057:
1009:
1002:
995:
986:
976:
966:
951:at Exulanten.com
938:
914:
838:George Frederick
757:Treaty of Tilsit
734:Elizabeth Craven
641:Duchy of Prussia
637:George Frederick
598:Schmalkaldic War
561:and his brother
425:) of the former
341:
318:
317:
306:
305:
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292:
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21:
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1634:
1633:
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1621:
1613:
1611:
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1596:
1579:
1549:
1511:
1461:(until 1744/64)
1425:
1373:
1364:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1309:
1279:
1274:
1244:
1205:Schwäbisch Hall
1058:
1049:
1018:
1013:
975:. Genealogy.EU.
970:
967:on Genealogy.eu
965:. Genealogy.EU.
960:
945:
927:
906:
903:
901:Further reading
891:
851:Christian Ernst
777:
709:the next year.
665:Christian Ernst
661:
571:
541:Albert Achilles
508:, received the
494:
472:, the separate
411:
337:
315:
290:
260:2 December 1791
259:
255:
245:20 January 1769
244:
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197:21 January 1398
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1509:
1504:
1496:
1491:
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1473:
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1463:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1405:(from 1744/64)
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1337:Ecclesiastical
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1162:
1157:
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1092:
1087:
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1077:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1040:Franconian War
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:Swabian League
1014:
1012:
1011:
1004:
997:
989:
983:
982:
977:
968:
958:
952:
944:
943:External links
941:
940:
939:
925:
902:
899:
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897:
890:
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886:
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857:George William
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828:
822:
815:
809:
799:
790:
784:
776:
773:
759:. At the 1808
699:Markgrafenstil
673:George William
660:
657:
583:personal union
570:
567:
555:Anna of Saxony
493:
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488:respectively.
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1565:Upper Rhenish
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1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1046:
1045:Peasants' War
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
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1003:
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854:
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835:
833:
829:
827:
823:
820:
819:Frederick III
816:
814:
810:
807:
806:
800:
798:
797:
796:the Alchemist
791:
789:
785:
783:
779:
778:
774:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
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750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
714:
710:
708:
704:
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692:
688:
684:
680:
679:
674:
670:
669:Field marshal
666:
658:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
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595:
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588:
584:
575:
568:
566:
564:
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556:
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530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
491:
489:
487:
483:
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471:
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1502:(until 1711)
1484:(until 1671)
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1035:Knights' War
926:0-80612254-4
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804:
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747:Occupied by
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719:
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675:founded the
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659:Younger line
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630:Imperial ban
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123:Principality
98:Principality
72:Coat of arms
1590:Upper Saxon
1535:Schweinfurt
1507:Wiesentheid
1421:(from 1671)
1413:(from 1711)
1240:WĂĽrttemberg
1185:Pfullendorf
1110:DinkelsbĂĽhl
1030:Swabian War
685:. Margrave
653:John George
557:, Margrave
391:Plassenburg
274:Preceded by
177:Middle Ages
161:Margrave of
109:until 1604,
1639:Categories
1586:Burgundian
1573:Franconian
1540:WeiĂźenburg
1530:Rothenburg
1215:Ăśberlingen
1195:Reutlingen
1190:Ravensburg
1180:Palatinate
1175:Nördlingen
1145:Kaufbeuren
1115:Donauwörth
569:Elder line
393:Castle in
383:margravial
367:Franconian
119:Government
1545:Windsheim
1525:Nuremberg
1489:Seinsheim
1458:Hohenlohe
1397:Henneberg
1355:Franconia
1350:Eichstätt
1170:Memmingen
1155:Leutkirch
1130:Heilbronn
1120:Esslingen
1100:Bopfingen
935:722636758
870:Frederick
845:Christian
803:Albert I
775:Margraves
687:Frederick
649:Christian
632:in 1554.
602:Charles V
589:in 1500.
521:Sigismund
478:Unterland
443:Unterland
431:Unterland
409:Geography
359:immediate
357:) was an
339:‹See Tfd›
233:1655–1726
114:from 1604
57:1398–1791
1665:Bayreuth
1582:Austrian
1557:Bavarian
1499:Wertheim
1494:Welzheim
1360:WĂĽrzburg
1258:Category
1095:Biberach
1090:Bayreuth
1075:Augsburg
889:See also
813:Siegmund
805:Achilles
794:John IV
765:Napoleon
707:Erlangen
618:WĂĽrzburg
559:Siegmund
502:John III
474:Oberland
470:Bayreuth
453:and the
447:Oberland
423:Oberland
395:Kulmbach
129:Margrave
112:Bayreuth
107:Kulmbach
1561:Swabian
1476:Rieneck
1466:Limpurg
1443:Castell
1379:Secular
1345:Bamberg
1269:Commons
1235:Wimpfen
1150:Kempten
1125:Giengen
1085:Bavaria
1063:Members
1023:History
826:Casimir
738:England
697:style (
695:Baroque
622:Bamberg
525:Elector
492:History
253:Prussia
210:1420–40
205:Ansbach
103:Capital
88:Prussia
1615:Portal
1517:Cities
1453:Hausen
1448:Erbach
1431:Counts
1326:
1225:Wangen
1160:Lindau
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880:1769:
874:1763:
868:1735:
861:1726:
855:1712:
849:1655:
843:1603:
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830:1527:
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792:1440:
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749:French
343:German
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48:German
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1435:Lords
1210:Trier
1165:Mainz
1135:Hesse
1080:Baden
1070:Aalen
463:mines
387:march
349:) or
1230:Weil
1140:Isny
931:OCLC
921:ISBN
620:and
484:and
476:and
332:The
223:1500
1220:Ulm
616:of
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