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85:, SC 1891 (54–55 Vict), c 29. The Maritime Court of Ontario was accordingly abolished; its territory became known as the "Toronto Admiralty District" of the new court. The Exchequer Court was continued and reorganized in 1971 as the
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related to navigation, shipping, trade, or commerce on any river, lake, canal, or inland water located in whole or in part in
Ontario.
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Beginning in the 1860s, Canadian commentators began to see the need for an admiralty court with jurisdiction over commerce on the
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had not yet been fused in
Ontario. The rules of practice in the Maritime Court were modelled on the general orders of the
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was given by general admiralty law, as interpreted by
American courts; and when the right arose under state legislation.
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vests judicial power over all admiralty and maritime cases in federal courts. Beginning in 1845,
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exercised by then-existing
British vice-admiralty courts in similar matters. It could hear both
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Appeals lay directly from the
Maritime Court of Ontario to the Supreme Court of Canada.
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In 1891, the
Exchequer Court of Canada became Canada's admiralty court pursuant to the
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In 1877, the parliament of Canada established the
Maritime Court of Ontario by the
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Stone, Arthur J. (2002). "Canada's
Admiralty Court in the Twentieth Century".
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but the court, created by statute in 1875, was not given such jurisdiction.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Cox, R. Gregory (January 1888). "The
Maritime Court of Ontario".
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was established in 1764. When Quebec was divided into
47:. Vice-admiralty courts had existed for many years in
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When the
Maritime Court of Ontario was established,
105:had exercised maritime jurisdiction by proceedings
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377:The Federal Court of Canada: A History, 1875–1992
135:claims. Its jurisdiction extended to proceedings
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78:The statute came into force on July 7, 1877.
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447:. Toronto: J.C. Stuart & Co. pp.
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445:A Manual of Government in Canada
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76:Maritime Jurisdiction Act, 1877.
237:Maritime Jurisdiction Act, 1877
111:, both when a right to process
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513:1877 establishments in Canada
103:United States district courts
383:University of Toronto Press
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443:O'Sullivan, D. A (1879).
21:Maritime Court of Ontario
281:, SC 1891 (54–55 Vict),
87:Federal Court of Canada
69:Supreme Court of Canada
33:Federal Court of Canada
410:The Canadian Law Times
373:Bushnell, Ian (1997).
151:Practice and procedure
93:American counterparts
200:, pp. 514, 517.
332:, pp. 194–195.
279:Admiralty Act, 1891
83:Admiralty Act, 1891
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487:McGill Law Journal
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494:(3): 511–558.
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144:in personam
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306:Stone 2002
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157:common law
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401:666910898
342:Cox 1888
318:Cox 1888
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367:Sources
176:Toronto
39:History
29:Ontario
23:was an
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161:equity
138:in rem
113:in rem
108:in rem
55:. The
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185:Notes
61:Upper
463:OCLC
453:ISBN
422:ISSN
418:1–13
397:OCLC
387:ISBN
283:c 29
159:and
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