1155:
2006. Member States should make efforts to take the necessary steps to deposit their instruments of ratification of the
Convention with the Director-General of the International Labour Office as soon as possible, preferably before 31 December 2010." As of January 2021, 23 countries had done so, while Croatia did so before it entered the European Union. The convention entered into force on 20 August 2013 for the 30 countries that ratified it prior to 20 August 2013. For other countries, the convention enters into force one year after registration of their instrument of ratification. Nearly 1.2 million seafarers are affected by human rights laws, which include regulations on workplace protection, living conditions, employment, health and social security.
1088:: The inspection in ports depends on whether a Certificate of Maritime Compliance is present (and thus a flag is flown of a country which has ratified the convention). If the Certificate is present, compliance is to be assumed in principle, and further investigations only take place if the certificate is not in order or there are indications of non-compliance. For ships that do not have the certificate, inspections are much more detailed and should ensure, according to a "no more favorable treatment principle", that the ship has complied with the provisions of the convention. The convention is thus indirectly also valid for ships of non-member countries if they plan to call to ports of a member state.
3678:
non-mandatory section "B"; other issues, such as air conditioning or interpretations of what could be termed as good nutritious food, are not addressed by the convention. Some seafarers have complained that the convention does not carry any stipulations to make the crew cabins on cargo ships any bigger than they currently are and does not increase the number of cupboards or shelves, which are typically minimal on cargo ships. The convention also does not address the issues of rest hours during work or rest when joining ship; these issues are determined by crew and companies alone.
966:: rest hours should be implemented in national legislation. The maximum hours of work in that legislation should not exceed 14 hours in any 24-hour period and 72 hours in any seven-day period, or: at least ten hours of rest in any 24-hour period and 77 hours (rest) in any seven-day period. Furthermore, the daily hours of rest may not be divided into more than two periods and, at least six hours of rest should be given consecutively in one of those two periods.
34:
1082:: Flag states (the state under which flag the ship operates) are responsible for ensuring implementation of the rules on the ships that fly its flag. Detailed inspections result in the issue of a "Certificate of Maritime Compliance", which should always be present (and valid) on a ship. Ships are required to have decent complaints procedures in place for its crew and should institute investigations in case of casualties.
130:
157:
893:(List B). Guidelines generally form a form of implementation of a Regulation according to the requirements, but States are free to have different implementation measures. Regulations and Standards should in principle be implemented fully, but a country can implement a "substantially equivalent" regulation, which it should declare upon ratification.
896:
Some seafarers criticize the convention, saying that it lacks teeth, does not address real issues, and skirts important seafarer needs such as decent sized cabins, cupboards in cabins, shore leave, and rest hours by including them into
Guidelines (List B) of the convention—or worse, by not addressing
3709:
has been active in supporting seafarers and ship-owners and advise on their membership. The
International Chamber of Shipping published the 'Coronavirus (COVID-19) Guidance for Ship Operators for the Protection of the Health of Seafarers' and the International Transport Workers' Federation published
1154:
advised its (then) 27 members to ratify the treaty by 31 December 2010. The EU Decision provides: "Member States are hereby authorised to ratify, for the parts falling under
Community competence, the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, of the International Labour Organization, adopted on 7 February
3677:
While the authors of MLC 2006 called it the fourth pillar of maritime policy, many seafarers themselves and industry bodies saw it as a rather weak convention which did not materially change life at sea. From this perspective, the more important parts of the convention have been placed in the
3483:
The convention changed the status of 37 ILO conventions, which meant that these conventions upon entry into force of this convention closed for ratification (if not already) and that entry into force for a specific country meant automatic denouncement the other conventions (if not already).
836:
The convention entered into force on 20 August 2013, one year after registering 30 ratifications of countries representing over 33 per cent of the world gross tonnage of ships. Already after five ratifications the ratifying countries (Bahamas, Norway, Liberia, Marshall
Islands, and Panama)
996:: Every seafarer has a right to be promoted during his career except in cases where there is a violation of a statute or code of conduct, which inevitably hinders such promotion. Also, skill development and employment opportunities should be made available for each and every seafarer.
1034:: Seafarers should be covered for and have access to medical care while on board; in principle at no cost and of a quality comparable to the standards of health care on shore. Countries through which territory a ship is passing should guarantee treatment on shore in serious cases.
1052:: Port states should provide "welfare, cultural, recreational and information facilities and services" and to provide easy access to these services. The access to these facilities should be open to all seafarers irrespective of race, sex, religion or political opinion.
809:
of international maritime law and embodies "all up-to-date standards of existing international maritime labour
Conventions and Recommendations, as well as the fundamental principles to be found in other international labour Conventions". The other pillars are the
1012:: Accommodation for living and/or working should be "promoting the seafarers' health and well-being". Detailed provisions (in rules and guidelines) give minimum requirements for various types of rooms (mess rooms, recreational rooms, dorms etc.).
837:
represented over 43 per cent of the gross world tonnage (which is over 33 per cent; the second requirement for entry into force). As of August 2021, the convention has been ratified by 97 states representing over 91 per cent of global shipping.
704:
4084:
840:
Although the
Convention has not been ratified worldwide, it has widespread effect because vessels from non-signatory states that attempt to enter ports of signatory states may face arrest and penalties for non-compliance with the MLC.
1107:
negotiations had started in 2001, the convention was adopted during the 94th
International Labour Convention in 2006. The convention received 314 votes in favour and none against by representatives of the government,
3665:
1040:: Seafarers should be protected from the financial effects of "sickness, injury or death occurring in connection with their employment". This includes at least 16 weeks of payment of wages after start of sickness.
3529:
3609:
4040:
3976:"2007/431/EC: Council Decision of 7 June 2007 authorising Member States to ratify, in the interests of the European Community, the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, of the International Labour Organisation"
3604:
3599:
934:
located in member states or for ships flying the flag of member states should have (among others) proper placement procedures, registration, complaint procedures and compensation if the recruitment fails.
3640:
811:
3686:
According to the provisions of the 2006 Maritime Labour
Convention, the International Labour Organization (ILO) appealed to governments to ensure that seafarers are repatriated and that the risk of
4091:
3504:
715:
4799:
3660:
3584:
4239:
3645:
3629:
723:
4644:
3619:
3589:
3519:
3650:
3624:
3614:
3549:
1094:: Agencies supplying on maritime workers to ships should also be inspected to ensure that they apply the convention (among others the regulations regarding to social security).
3494:
4794:
3509:
3594:
3554:
1046:: A safe and hygienic environment should be provided to seafarers both during working and resting hours and measures should be taken to take reasonable safety measures.
4784:
3569:
3539:
4774:
4044:
671:
4349:
3706:
3655:
4764:
3574:
1138:
4249:
3559:
3544:
596:
4779:
4314:
3564:
226:
4639:
4116:
3713:
After the initial 'force majeure' caused by sudden and indiscriminate border closures, crew change remained a significant issue throughout the pandemic.
344:
4544:
3534:
4809:
4269:
3524:
4804:
4769:
4754:
3579:
3514:
780:
754:
3635:
709:
3947:
4789:
4354:
2723:
3833:
4619:
4584:
4244:
3694:
1018:: Both food quality and quantity, including water should be regulated in the flag state. Furthermore, cooks should have proper training.
744:
699:
665:
546:
3911:
3876:
3499:
3489:
4694:
4669:
4534:
3702:
918:: workers should be medically fit for the duties they are performing. Countries should issue medical certificates as defined in the
830:
798:
4814:
4719:
4579:
4489:
4284:
3952:
2907:
951:
749:
3744:
4674:
4654:
4569:
4559:
4524:
4519:
4409:
4334:
4289:
4254:
4219:
943:
The Title on employment conditions lists conditions of the contract and payments, as well as the working conditions on ships.
194:
4212:
3799:
4704:
4679:
4589:
4549:
4504:
4444:
4279:
4274:
3771:
1058:: Social security coverage should be available to seafarers (and in case it is customary in the flag state: their relatives).
4734:
4729:
4689:
4684:
4554:
4529:
4494:
4379:
4374:
4324:
4294:
3979:
4759:
4744:
4659:
4629:
4594:
4574:
4564:
4514:
4509:
4469:
4459:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4404:
4389:
4369:
4359:
4299:
4264:
4259:
1691:
4066:
1005:
The title specifies rules detailed rules for accommodation and recreational facilities, as well as food and catering.
4749:
4714:
4664:
4634:
4624:
4614:
4599:
4499:
4479:
4419:
4394:
4364:
4329:
4319:
4304:
773:
133:
4207:
4030:
UK=0.6; Isle of Man=1.0; Bermuda=0.4; Cayman
Islands=0.3; Gibraltar/British Virgin Islands/Falkland Islands=<0.3.
4724:
4709:
4699:
4649:
4609:
4539:
4484:
4474:
4464:
4439:
4414:
4399:
4344:
4339:
4309:
2625:
1109:
586:
4739:
4604:
4454:
4449:
4384:
3698:
469:
3975:
682:
398:
905:
The minimum requirements set out in this section of the code are divided in 4 parts and are summarized below:
3714:
3414:
1420:
1067:
Title 5 sets standards to ensure compliance with the convention. The title distinguishes requirements for
960:: Wages should be paid at least every month, and should be transferable regularly to family if so desired.
766:
3722:
2885:
1552:
559:
413:
4041:"The International Labour Organization's Maritime Labour Convention (MLC, 2006) comes into force today"
1027:
Title 4 consists of 5 regulations about health, liability, medical care, welfare and social security.
826:), as well as to all ships flying the flag of state party (flag states, as of 2021: over 91 per cent).
4161:
4000:
629:
375:
178:
1222:
802:
322:
1072:
438:
307:
238:
185:
4187:
4110:
928:: Seafarers should be trained for their duties as well as have had a personal safety training.
728:
645:
534:
479:
334:
289:
243:
171:
4130:
4177:
4169:
3922:
3430:
2455:
689:
496:
354:
339:
296:
221:
205:
3885:
861:
in which specific provisions are grouped by standard (or in Title 5: mode of enforcement):
4223:
1146:
As of August 2023, the treaty has been ratified by 104 countries, many of which are large
655:
624:
569:
564:
524:
317:
33:
984:: If a ship is lost or foundered, the seafarers have a right to an unemployment payments.
4165:
4182:
4149:
3418:
3394:
1151:
553:
529:
489:
484:
403:
312:
279:
4233:
3718:
1803:
1679:
650:
462:
428:
393:
388:
284:
269:
231:
200:
148:
4216:
822:. The treaties applies to all ships entering the harbours of parties to the treaty (
3807:
3127:
3039:
1597:
833:, provides a broad perspective to the seafarer’s rights and fortification at work.
694:
379:
262:
257:
3693:
The ILO memorandum aimed to create synergies between the action strategies of the
4173:
4067:"ILO: Release more than 150,000 seafarers trapped on board ships due to COVID-19"
3422:
3238:
2797:
2639:
2609:
2211:
1023:
Title 4: Health protection, medical care, welfare and social security Protection
874:
Title 4: Health protection, medical care, welfare and social security protection
541:
418:
408:
364:
3745:"Philippines ratification marks global milestone for decent work for seafarers"
3847:
3834:"A Guide to Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), 2006 for Maritime Professionals"
2995:
2951:
2629:
2565:
2521:
2365:
2343:
1508:
1310:
1147:
1104:
1068:
912:: the minimum age is 16 years (18 for night work and work in hazardous areas).
823:
591:
302:
274:
137:
3426:
3172:
3061:
2661:
2477:
2321:
2011:
1685:
1266:
1244:
608:
581:
576:
501:
444:
423:
359:
327:
4191:
156:
3860:
Together the five flags represent 43-cent of the world's shipping tonnage.
3687:
3306:
3284:
3105:
3083:
2499:
2411:
2389:
2233:
1721:
1699:
1442:
1332:
4150:"COVID-19 border closures cause humanitarian crew change crisis at sea"
3878:
The Maritime Labour Convention 2006: International labour law redefined
3440:
3410:
3350:
3017:
2841:
2683:
2587:
2543:
2299:
2277:
2123:
2079:
1967:
1945:
1923:
1857:
1765:
1663:
1619:
1376:
1288:
1200:
1178:
508:
474:
452:
433:
4008:
3372:
3216:
2973:
2863:
2819:
2775:
2705:
2255:
2167:
1901:
1835:
1787:
1641:
1486:
1464:
1354:
819:
601:
349:
950:: the contract should be clear, legally enforceable and incorporate
3710:
the information material 'COVID-19 advice to ships and seafarers.'
3666:
Seafarers' Hours of Work and the Manning of Ships Convention, 1996
3610:
Accommodation of Crews (Supplementary Provisions) Convention, 1970
3260:
3194:
3149:
2929:
2753:
2433:
2189:
2145:
2101:
1989:
1879:
1813:
1574:
1530:
1398:
1001:
Title 3: Accommodation, recreational facilities, food and catering
871:
Title 3: Accommodation, recreational facilities, food and catering
252:
247:
3605:
Wages, Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention (Revised), 1958
3600:
Wages, Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention (Revised), 1949
3530:
Shipowners' Liability (Sick and Injured Seamen) Convention, 1936
3328:
2731:
2055:
2033:
1743:
972:: Seafarers have a right to annual leave as well as shore leave.
919:
815:
457:
3772:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3641:
Health Protection and Medical Care (Seafarers) Convention, 1987
3803:
1136:
901:
Title 1: Minimum requirements for seafarers to work on a ship
865:
Title 1: Minimum requirements for seafarers to work on a ship
94:
30 ratifications; representing 33% of gross tonnage of ships
3505:
Medical Examination of Young Persons (Sea) Convention, 1921
978:: Returning to their country of residence should be free.
110:
Director-General of the International Labour Organization
3661:
Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers Convention, 1996
3585:
Wages, Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention, 1946
3646:
Social Security (Seafarers) Convention (Revised), 1987
3630:
Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976
1112:
and workers, who each held a single vote per country.
3848:"Panama and Norway ratify Maritime Labour Convention"
3620:
Continuity of Employment (Seafarers) Convention, 1976
3590:
Paid Vacations (Seafarers) Convention (Revised), 1949
3651:
Repatriation of Seafarers Convention (Revised), 1987
3615:
Prevention of Accidents (Seafarers) Convention, 1970
1044:
Health and safety protection and accident prevention
990:: Every ship should have a sufficient manning level.
3495:
Unemployment Indemnity (Shipwreck) Convention, 1920
122:
114:
106:
98:
90:
82:
74:
66:
58:
26:
4043:. The Maritime Sun. 24 August 2013. Archived from
3520:Officers' Competency Certificates Convention, 1936
3682:Maritime labour issues and Coronavirus (COVID-19)
3625:Seafarers' Annual Leave with Pay Convention, 1976
3595:Accommodation of Crews Convention (Revised), 1949
3550:Food and Catering (Ships' Crews) Convention, 1946
1120:
3912:"ILO Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, Abstract"
3570:Medical Examination (Seafarers) Convention, 1946
3540:Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention, 1936
4800:Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
3919:International Foundation for the Law of the Sea
3884:. London: Informa Law Routledge. Archived from
3800:"Treaty text of the Maritime Labour Convention"
3510:Seamen's Articles of Agreement Convention, 1926
829:Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), according to
52: Ratification, convention not yet in force
3725:risks eroding the Maritime Labour Convention.
3656:Labour Inspection (Seafarers) Convention, 1996
3555:Certification of Ships' Cooks Convention, 1946
4240:International Labour Organization conventions
3575:Certification of Able Seamen Convention, 1946
853:containing general provisions as well as the
774:
8:
4645:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3701:to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Both the
3560:Social Security (Seafarers) Convention, 1946
3545:Minimum Age (Sea) Convention (Revised), 1936
1150:in terms of the tonnage they transport. The
21:
16:International Labour Organization Convention
3707:International Transport Workers' Federation
3565:Paid Vacations (Seafarers) Convention, 1946
1589:including Hong Kong (since 20 August 2018)
885:, which are further specified in mandatory
1157:
781:
767:
144:
20:
4795:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
4181:
3870:
3868:
3850:. worldmaritimenews.com. 12 February 2009
3695:International Maritime Organization (IMO)
3535:Sickness Insurance (Sea) Convention, 1936
805:, number 186, established in 2006 as the
3794:
3792:
3525:Holidays with Pay (Sea) Convention, 1936
1050:Access to shore-based welfare facilities
4785:Treaties extended to the Cayman Islands
3733:
3580:Accommodation of Crews Convention, 1946
3515:Repatriation of Seamen Convention, 1926
3460:
755:London Maritime Arbitrators Association
736:
637:
616:
516:
374:
213:
163:
147:
4775:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
4115:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4108:
3832:Global, Amity Marine (9 August 2019).
3827:
3825:
710:International Convention on Load Lines
4350:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
3739:
3737:
2724:Norwegian International Ship Register
1130:Green: Parties (Convention in force)
1032:Medical care on board ship and ashore
7:
4765:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
3766:
3764:
3762:
4250:Treaties entered into force in 2013
4001:"Review of Maritime Transport 2021"
3636:Seafarers' Welfare Convention, 1987
1063:Title 5: Compliance and enforcement
877:Title 5: Compliance and enforcement
745:International Maritime Organization
700:Ballast Water Management Convention
666:International Convention on Salvage
547:The captain goes down with the ship
4780:Treaties extended to New Caledonia
4315:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3948:"Maritime Labour Convention, 2006"
3500:Placing of Seamen Convention, 1920
3490:Minimum Age (Sea) Convention, 1920
1692:Danish International Ship Register
881:For Each Title, there are general
14:
4640:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
4148:De Beukelaer, Christiaan (2021).
3703:International Chamber of Shipping
868:Title 2: Conditions of employment
831:International Labour Organization
799:International Labour Organization
4545:Treaties of the Marshall Islands
3953:Government of the United Kingdom
2908:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
952:collective bargaining agreements
795:Maritime Labour Convention (MLC)
155:
128:
32:
4270:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
3699:World Health Organization (WHO)
849:The convention consists of the
195:Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris
4805:Treaties extended to Hong Kong
4770:Treaties extended to Gibraltar
4755:Treaties of the United Kingdom
3690:virus infection is minimised.
2624:only the European part of the
939:Title 2: Employment conditions
932:Recruitment/placement services
1:
3980:Council of the European Union
994:Development and opportunities
750:Comité Maritime International
716:International Regulations for
672:United Nations Convention on
4810:Treaties extended to Curaçao
4790:Treaties extended to Bermuda
4355:Treaties of the Cook Islands
4174:10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104661
922:(or use a similar standard).
857:. The Code consists of five
718:Preventing Collisions at Sea
4620:Treaties of the Philippines
4585:Treaties of the Netherlands
3479:Effect on other conventions
737:International organizations
4831:
4245:Treaties concluded in 2006
4131:"COVID-19 advice to ships"
2628:and (since 14 April 2015)
661:Maritime Labour Convention
134:Maritime Labour Convention
40:Maritime Labour Convention
27:Maritime Labour Convention
3164:flag register of Madeira
1173:% of world gross tonnage
638:International conventions
127:
31:
4695:Treaties of South Africa
4670:Treaties of Sierra Leone
4535:Treaties of the Maldives
4222:24 December 2011 at the
910:Minimum age requirements
845:Content and organization
683:International piracy law
674:the Law of the Sea
4815:2006 in labor relations
4720:Treaties of Switzerland
4580:Treaties of New Zealand
4490:Treaties of South Korea
4285:Treaties of the Bahamas
3715:Christiaan De Beukelaer
705:Anti-fouling Convention
4675:Treaties of Seychelles
4655:Treaties of San Marino
4570:Treaties of Mozambique
4560:Treaties of Montenegro
4525:Treaties of Madagascar
4520:Treaties of Luxembourg
4410:Treaties of the Gambia
4335:Treaties of Cape Verde
4290:Treaties of Bangladesh
4255:Admiralty law treaties
3717:argues in the journal
3415:British Virgin Islands
1421:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4705:Treaties of Sri Lanka
4680:Treaties of Singapore
4590:Treaties of Nicaragua
4550:Treaties of Mauritius
4505:Treaties of Lithuania
4445:Treaties of Indonesia
4280:Treaties of Australia
4275:Treaties of Argentina
3747:. ILO. 20 August 2012
2886:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1553:Republic of the Congo
1038:Shipowners' liability
38:Ratifications of the
4735:Treaties of Thailand
4730:Treaties of Tanzania
4690:Treaties of Slovenia
4685:Treaties of Slovakia
4555:Treaties of Mongolia
4530:Treaties of Malaysia
4495:Treaties of Kiribati
4380:Treaties of Ethiopia
4375:Treaties of Djibouti
4325:Treaties of Bulgaria
4295:Treaties of Barbados
1125:(cumulative by year)
889:(list A) as well as
630:Vice admiralty court
376:Contract of carriage
179:Corpus Juris Civilis
4760:Treaties of Vietnam
4745:Treaties of Tunisia
4660:Treaties of Senegal
4630:Treaties of Romania
4595:Treaties of Nigeria
4575:Treaties of Myanmar
4565:Treaties of Morocco
4515:Treaties of Liberia
4510:Treaties of Lebanon
4470:Treaties of Jamaica
4460:Treaties of Ireland
4435:Treaties of Iceland
4430:Treaties of Hungary
4425:Treaties of Grenada
4405:Treaties of Germany
4390:Treaties of Finland
4370:Treaties of Denmark
4360:Treaties of Croatia
4300:Treaties of Belgium
4265:Treaties of Algeria
4260:Treaties of Albania
4208:ILO Convention site
4166:2021MarPo.13204661D
4160:(October): 104661.
3928:on 12 December 2013
3875:Lavelle, Jennifer.
3721:that the continued
3632:(and 1996 protocol)
3464:Ratifications: 104
1682:(since 9 July 2014)
1223:Antigua and Barbuda
1131:
1128:Blue: Ratifications
23:
4750:Treaties of Tuvalu
4715:Treaties of Sweden
4665:Treaties of Serbia
4635:Treaties of Russia
4625:Treaties of Poland
4615:Treaties of Panama
4600:Treaties of Norway
4500:Treaties of Latvia
4480:Treaties of Jordan
4420:Treaties of Greece
4395:Treaties of France
4365:Treaties of Cyprus
4330:Treaties of Canada
4320:Treaties of Brazil
4305:Treaties of Belize
3910:George Politakis.
3891:on 2 December 2014
3723:crew change crisis
1121:
1073:port state control
239:Maritime transport
118:French and English
4725:Treaties of Syria
4710:Treaties of Sudan
4700:Treaties of Spain
4650:Treaties of Samoa
4610:Treaties of Palau
4540:Treaties of Malta
4485:Treaties of Kenya
4475:Treaties of Japan
4465:Treaties of Italy
4440:Treaties of India
4415:Treaties of Ghana
4400:Treaties of Gabon
4345:Treaties of Chile
4340:Treaties of China
4310:Treaties of Benin
4047:on 27 August 2013
3476:
3475:
3028:19 September 2020
3023:19 September 2019
2554:10 September 2013
2549:10 September 2012
2461:25 September 2007
2349:19 September 2011
1824:25 September 2015
1819:25 September 2014
1167:Entry into force
1143:
1142:
1016:Food and catering
791:
790:
729:Athens Convention
695:MARPOL Convention
646:Hague-Visby Rules
535:Freight forwarder
480:Proof of delivery
335:Maritime security
172:Code of Hammurabi
143:
142:
4822:
4740:Treaties of Togo
4605:Treaties of Oman
4455:Treaties of Iraq
4450:Treaties of Iran
4385:Treaties of Fiji
4196:
4195:
4185:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4114:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4090:. Archived from
4089:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4005:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3956:. 16 August 2011
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3921:. Archived from
3916:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3883:
3872:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3810:on 20 April 2012
3806:. Archived from
3796:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3768:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3741:
3452:
3447:
3431:Falkland Islands
3406:
3401:
3384:
3379:
3378:16 February 2012
3362:
3357:
3340:
3335:
3318:
3313:
3296:
3291:
3273:
3267:
3250:
3245:
3244:21 February 2011
3228:
3223:
3206:
3201:
3184:
3179:
3161:
3156:
3139:
3134:
3117:
3112:
3095:
3090:
3073:
3068:
3051:
3046:
3029:
3024:
3007:
3002:
2985:
2980:
2963:
2958:
2941:
2940:21 November 2014
2936:
2935:21 November 2013
2919:
2914:
2897:
2892:
2891:21 February 2012
2875:
2870:
2853:
2852:24 November 2016
2848:
2847:24 November 2015
2831:
2826:
2809:
2804:
2787:
2782:
2765:
2760:
2743:
2738:
2717:
2712:
2711:10 February 2009
2695:
2690:
2673:
2672:20 December 2014
2668:
2667:20 December 2013
2651:
2646:
2621:
2616:
2615:13 December 2011
2599:
2594:
2577:
2572:
2555:
2550:
2533:
2528:
2511:
2510:1 September 2016
2506:
2505:1 September 2015
2489:
2484:
2467:
2462:
2456:Marshall Islands
2445:
2440:
2423:
2418:
2401:
2396:
2378:
2372:
2355:
2350:
2333:
2328:
2311:
2306:
2289:
2284:
2283:18 February 2013
2267:
2262:
2245:
2240:
2223:
2218:
2201:
2196:
2179:
2174:
2157:
2152:
2135:
2130:
2113:
2112:19 November 2014
2108:
2107:19 November 2013
2091:
2086:
2068:
2062:
2045:
2040:
2023:
2018:
2001:
1996:
1979:
1974:
1957:
1952:
1935:
1934:12 November 2019
1930:
1929:12 November 2018
1913:
1908:
1891:
1886:
1869:
1864:
1847:
1846:29 November 2019
1842:
1841:29 November 2018
1825:
1820:
1799:
1798:28 February 2014
1794:
1793:28 February 2013
1777:
1772:
1755:
1750:
1733:
1728:
1711:
1706:
1675:
1670:
1653:
1648:
1631:
1626:
1625:12 February 2010
1609:
1608:18 December 2020
1604:
1603:18 December 2019
1586:
1585:12 November 2016
1581:
1580:12 November 2015
1564:
1559:
1542:
1541:22 February 2019
1537:
1536:22 February 2018
1520:
1515:
1498:
1493:
1476:
1471:
1454:
1449:
1432:
1427:
1410:
1405:
1388:
1383:
1366:
1361:
1344:
1339:
1322:
1317:
1300:
1295:
1294:11 February 2008
1278:
1273:
1272:21 December 2011
1256:
1251:
1234:
1229:
1212:
1207:
1190:
1185:
1158:
1132:
851:sixteen articles
783:
776:
769:
690:SOLAS Convention
677:
542:Captain (Master)
340:Letter of marque
297:Marine insurance
206:Hanseatic League
159:
145:
132:
131:
70:23 February 2006
51:
45:
36:
24:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4230:
4229:
4224:Wayback Machine
4204:
4199:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4107:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4085:"Archived copy"
4083:
4082:
4078:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3731:
3684:
3675:
3670:
3481:
3450:
3445:
3404:
3399:
3382:
3377:
3360:
3355:
3338:
3333:
3316:
3311:
3294:
3289:
3271:
3265:
3248:
3243:
3226:
3221:
3204:
3199:
3183:12 January 2018
3182:
3178:12 January 2017
3177:
3159:
3155:4 February 2010
3154:
3137:
3132:
3115:
3110:
3093:
3088:
3071:
3066:
3049:
3044:
3027:
3022:
3005:
3000:
2983:
2978:
2961:
2956:
2939:
2934:
2917:
2913:9 November 2010
2912:
2895:
2890:
2873:
2868:
2851:
2846:
2829:
2824:
2807:
2802:
2785:
2781:6 February 2009
2780:
2763:
2758:
2741:
2736:
2715:
2710:
2693:
2688:
2671:
2666:
2649:
2644:
2619:
2614:
2597:
2592:
2575:
2570:
2553:
2548:
2532:3 February 2016
2531:
2527:3 February 2015
2526:
2509:
2504:
2487:
2482:
2465:
2460:
2444:21 January 2014
2443:
2439:21 January 2013
2438:
2421:
2416:
2399:
2394:
2376:
2370:
2353:
2348:
2331:
2326:
2309:
2304:
2287:
2282:
2265:
2260:
2243:
2239:24 October 2011
2238:
2221:
2216:
2199:
2194:
2177:
2172:
2155:
2150:
2133:
2128:
2111:
2106:
2089:
2084:
2066:
2060:
2043:
2038:
2021:
2016:
1999:
1994:
1977:
1972:
1955:
1950:
1933:
1928:
1911:
1906:
1889:
1884:
1867:
1862:
1845:
1840:
1823:
1818:
1797:
1792:
1775:
1770:
1754:10 October 2015
1753:
1749:10 October 2014
1748:
1731:
1726:
1709:
1704:
1683:
1673:
1668:
1651:
1646:
1629:
1624:
1607:
1602:
1584:
1579:
1562:
1557:
1540:
1535:
1518:
1513:
1496:
1491:
1474:
1469:
1452:
1447:
1430:
1426:18 January 2010
1425:
1408:
1403:
1386:
1381:
1364:
1359:
1342:
1337:
1321:6 November 2015
1320:
1316:6 November 2014
1315:
1298:
1293:
1276:
1271:
1254:
1249:
1232:
1227:
1210:
1205:
1189:28 October 2017
1188:
1184:28 October 2016
1183:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1101:
1092:Labour agencies
1065:
1056:Social security
1025:
1003:
941:
916:Medical fitness
903:
847:
787:
720:
717:
679:
675:
673:
656:Rotterdam Rules
625:Admiralty court
565:Freight company
556:
318:General average
299:
270:Merchant marine
176:
129:
62:7 February 2006
54:
53:
49:
47:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4828:
4826:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4210:
4203:
4202:External links
4200:
4198:
4197:
4140:
4122:
4097:on 6 June 2020
4076:
4073:. 8 June 2020.
4058:
4032:
4023:
3992:
3967:
3939:
3902:
3864:
3839:
3821:
3788:
3758:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3683:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:In force: 101
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3419:Cayman Islands
3407:
3402:
3397:
3395:United Kingdom
3391:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3383:20 August 2013
3380:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3339:20 August 2013
3336:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3249:20 August 2013
3246:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3227:20 August 2013
3224:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3205:4 October 2020
3202:
3200:4 October 2019
3197:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3160:20 August 2013
3157:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3072:20 August 2013
3069:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3006:7 January 2015
3003:
3001:7 January 2014
2998:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2918:20 August 2013
2915:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2896:20 August 2013
2893:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2874:20 August 2013
2871:
2869:20 August 2012
2866:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2830:20 August 2013
2827:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2808:20 August 2013
2805:
2803:20 August 2012
2800:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2786:20 August 2013
2783:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2764:20 August 2013
2761:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2718:
2716:20 August 2013
2713:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2622:
2620:20 August 2013
2617:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2466:20 August 2013
2463:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2422:7 October 2015
2419:
2417:7 October 2014
2414:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2400:20 August 2014
2397:
2395:20 August 2013
2392:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2354:20 August 2013
2351:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2332:20 August 2014
2329:
2327:20 August 2013
2324:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2310:20 August 2013
2307:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2266:20 August 2013
2263:
2261:12 August 2011
2258:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2244:20 August 2013
2241:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2222:9 January 2015
2219:
2217:9 January 2014
2214:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2000:9 October 2016
1997:
1995:9 October 2015
1992:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1912:4 January 2014
1909:
1907:4 January 2013
1904:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1890:16 August 2014
1887:
1885:16 August 2013
1882:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1868:16 August 2014
1865:
1863:16 August 2013
1860:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1776:9 January 2014
1773:
1771:9 January 2013
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1676:
1674:20 August 2013
1671:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1652:20 August 2013
1649:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1630:20 August 2013
1627:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1519:6 October 2016
1516:
1514:6 October 2015
1511:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1497:20 August 2013
1494:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1453:20 August 2013
1450:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1431:20 August 2013
1428:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1409:20 August 2013
1406:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1387:20 August 2014
1384:
1382:20 August 2013
1379:
1373:
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1362:
1357:
1351:
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1340:
1335:
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1323:
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1307:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1299:20 August 2013
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1277:20 August 2013
1274:
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1262:
1259:
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1237:
1235:
1233:20 August 2013
1230:
1228:11 August 2011
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1152:European Union
1141:
1140:
1135:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
954:(if existent).
940:
937:
936:
935:
929:
923:
913:
902:
899:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
846:
843:
789:
788:
786:
785:
778:
771:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:
752:
747:
739:
738:
734:
733:
732:
731:
726:
724:SAR Convention
721:
714:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
686:
685:
670:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
640:
639:
635:
634:
633:
632:
627:
619:
618:
614:
613:
612:
611:
606:
605:
604:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
573:
572:
567:
562:
551:
550:
549:
539:
538:
537:
532:
519:
518:
514:
513:
512:
511:
506:
505:
504:
494:
493:
492:
482:
477:
472:
467:
466:
465:
455:
450:
449:
448:
441:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
404:Bill of lading
401:
396:
391:
383:
382:
372:
371:
370:
369:
368:
367:
365:Wartime prizes
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
332:
331:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
294:
293:
292:
287:
282:
280:Passenger ship
277:
267:
266:
265:
260:
255:
250:
236:
235:
234:
229:
216:
215:
211:
210:
209:
208:
203:
198:
191:
190:
189:
174:
166:
165:
161:
160:
152:
151:
141:
140:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
86:20 August 2013
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
48:
42:
37:
29:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4827:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:Ratifications
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4154:Marine Policy
4151:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4135:ITF Seafarers
4132:
4126:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4093:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4012:
4010:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3924:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3903:
3887:
3880:
3879:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:Marine Policy
3716:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3681:
3679:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3478:
3472:Total: 96.6%
3471:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3405:7 August 2014
3403:
3400:7 August 2013
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3334:14 March 2012
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3116:15 April 2017
3114:
3111:15 April 2016
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3050:29 March 2023
3048:
3045:29 March 2022
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2984:15 March 2014
2982:
2979:15 March 2013
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2962:30 March 2023
2960:
2957:30 March 2022
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2742:29 March 2023
2740:
2737:29 March 2022
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2178:27 April 2017
2176:
2173:27 April 2016
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2156:5 August 2014
2154:
2151:5 August 2013
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:22 March 2024
2064:
2061:22 March 2023
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1804:New Caledonia
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1732:28 March 2020
1730:
1727:28 March 2019
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1680:Faroe Islands
1677:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1448:12 April 2010
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1164:Ratification
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1116:Ratifications
1115:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:Accommodation
1008:
1007:
1006:
1000:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
949:
946:
945:
944:
938:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
917:
914:
911:
908:
907:
906:
900:
898:
897:them at all.
894:
892:
888:
884:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
863:
862:
860:
856:
852:
844:
842:
838:
834:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
807:fourth pillar
804:
800:
796:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
741:
740:
735:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
684:
681:
680:
678:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:Hamburg Rules
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
641:
636:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
621:
620:
615:
610:
607:
603:
600:
599:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
552:
548:
545:
544:
543:
540:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
522:
521:
520:
515:
510:
507:
503:
502:International
500:
499:
498:
495:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
481:
478:
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468:
464:
461:
460:
459:
456:
454:
451:
447:
446:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
430:
429:Force majeure
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
389:Affreightment
387:
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377:
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366:
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358:
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353:
351:
348:
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329:
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324:
323:Seaworthiness
321:
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232:Fisheries law
230:
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201:Amalfian Laws
199:
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149:Admiralty law
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109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
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69:
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61:
57:
46: Parties
41:
35:
30:
25:
19:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4134:
4125:
4099:. Retrieved
4092:the original
4079:
4070:
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4045:the original
4035:
4026:
4014:. Retrieved
4007:
3995:
3983:. Retrieved
3970:
3958:. Retrieved
3951:
3942:
3930:. Retrieved
3923:the original
3918:
3905:
3893:. Retrieved
3886:the original
3877:
3859:
3852:. Retrieved
3842:
3812:. Retrieved
3808:the original
3779:. Retrieved
3775:
3749:. Retrieved
3712:
3692:
3685:
3676:
3482:
3409:extended to
3361:5 April 2018
3356:5 April 2017
3295:3 April 2020
3290:3 April 2019
3272:6 April 2024
3270:
3266:6 April 2023
3222:12 June 2012
3138:20 June 2014
3133:20 June 2013
3128:South Africa
3067:15 June 2011
3040:Sierra Leone
2694:18 June 2014
2689:18 June 2013
2650:9 March 2017
2645:9 March 2016
2377:15 June 2024
2375:
2371:15 June 2023
2288:9 March 2019
2200:31 July 2015
2195:31 July 2014
2134:13 June 2018
2129:13 June 2017
2090:21 July 2015
2085:21 July 2014
2065:
2044:11 June 2015
2039:11 June 2014
2022:12 June 2018
2017:12 June 2017
1978:4 April 2020
1973:4 April 2019
1956:31 July 2014
1951:31 July 2013
1710:20 July 2019
1705:20 July 2018
1669:23 June 2011
1647:20 July 2012
1598:Cook Islands
1563:7 April 2015
1558:7 April 2014
1492:15 June 2010
1404:13 June 2011
1343:20 June 2014
1338:20 June 2013
1211:22 July 2017
1206:22 July 2016
1145:
1122:
1102:
1099:Negotiations
1091:
1085:
1079:
1066:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1015:
1009:
1004:
993:
987:
981:
976:Repatriation
975:
969:
963:
957:
947:
942:
931:
925:
915:
909:
904:
895:
890:
886:
882:
880:
858:
854:
850:
848:
839:
835:
828:
806:
794:
792:
660:
475:Packing list
443:
380:Charterparty
290:Registration
263:Shipbuilding
193:
184:
177:
39:
18:
4213:Treaty text
4071:www.ilo.org
4051:25 November
4011:secretariat
3895:25 November
3776:www.ilo.org
3423:Isle of Man
3317:6 June 2017
3312:6 June 2016
3239:Switzerland
3094:17 May 2019
3089:17 May 2018
2798:Philippines
2759:29 May 2012
2640:New Zealand
2610:Netherlands
2598:25 May 2017
2593:25 May 2016
2576:25 May 2022
2571:25 May 2021
2488:30 May 2015
2483:30 May 2014
2305:7 June 2006
2212:South Korea
1365:8 July 2015
1360:8 July 2014
1255:28 May 2015
1250:28 May 2014
1148:flag states
1086:Port states
1080:Flag states
883:Regulations
824:port states
617:Judiciaries
419:Consignment
4234:Categories
4101:4 December
3985:30 October
3854:30 October
3781:28 October
3729:References
3451:8 May 2014
3446:8 May 2013
2996:Seychelles
2952:San Marino
2825:3 May 2012
2566:Mozambique
2522:Montenegro
2366:Madagascar
2344:Luxembourg
1802:Including
1684:excluding
1678:including
1509:Cape Verde
1475:7 May 2021
1470:7 May 2020
1311:Bangladesh
1105:tripartite
1069:flag state
964:Rest hours
891:Guidelines
803:convention
439:Commercial
414:Chartering
328:Total loss
303:Act of God
275:Cargo ship
138:Wikisource
107:Depositary
3960:9 October
3932:31 August
3751:21 August
3673:Criticism
3427:Gibraltar
3173:Sri Lanka
3062:Singapore
2662:Nicaragua
2478:Mauritius
2322:Lithuania
2012:Indonesia
1686:Greenland
1267:Australia
1245:Argentina
1110:employers
948:Contracts
887:Standards
609:Stevedore
587:Principal
582:Consignor
577:Consignee
560:Charterer
445:Pro forma
424:Demurrage
409:Brokerage
360:Smuggling
355:Pollution
313:Collision
123:Full text
115:Languages
91:Condition
83:Effective
22:MLC, C186
4220:Archived
4192:34602714
4111:cite web
4016:18 April
3705:and the
3697:and the
3688:COVID-19
3389:<0.3
3367:<0.3
3345:<0.3
3323:<0.3
3307:Thailand
3301:<0.3
3285:Tanzania
3279:<0.3
3255:<0.3
3233:<0.3
3211:<0.3
3189:<0.3
3144:<0.3
3122:<0.3
3106:Slovenia
3100:<0.3
3084:Slovakia
3056:<0.3
3034:<0.3
3012:<0.3
2990:<0.3
2968:<0.3
2946:<0.3
2924:<0.3
2902:<0.3
2858:<0.3
2836:<0.3
2770:<0.3
2748:<0.3
2700:<0.3
2678:<0.3
2656:<0.3
2604:<0.3
2582:<0.3
2560:<0.3
2538:<0.3
2516:<0.3
2500:Mongolia
2494:<0.3
2428:<0.3
2412:Maldives
2390:Malaysia
2384:<0.3
2360:<0.3
2338:<0.3
2294:<0.3
2272:<0.3
2250:<0.3
2234:Kiribati
2206:<0.3
2184:<0.3
2140:<0.3
2096:<0.3
2074:<0.3
1984:<0.3
1962:<0.3
1940:<0.3
1896:<0.3
1852:<0.3
1830:<0.3
1808:<0.4
1782:<0.3
1760:<0.3
1738:<0.3
1722:Ethiopia
1716:<0.3
1700:Djibouti
1636:<0.3
1614:<0.3
1569:<0.3
1547:<0.3
1525:<0.3
1503:<0.3
1481:<0.3
1459:<0.3
1443:Bulgaria
1437:<0.3
1415:<0.3
1371:<0.3
1349:<0.3
1333:Barbados
1327:<0.3
1283:<0.3
1261:<0.3
1217:<0.3
1195:<0.3
1161:Country
958:Payments
926:Training
676:(UNCLOS)
470:Manifest
463:Maritime
399:Barratry
285:Mortgage
244:Shipping
214:Features
75:Location
4183:8462811
4162:Bibcode
3441:Vietnam
3411:Bermuda
3351:Tunisia
3018:Senegal
2842:Romania
2684:Nigeria
2630:Curaçao
2626:Kingdom
2588:Myanmar
2544:Morocco
2300:Liberia
2278:Lebanon
2124:Jamaica
2080:Ireland
1968:Iceland
1946:Hungary
1924:Grenada
1858:Germany
1766:Finland
1664:Denmark
1620:Croatia
1377:Belgium
1289:Bahamas
1201:Algeria
1179:Albania
1123:Parties
988:Manning
570:Manager
554:Carrier
517:Parties
509:Waybill
485:Salvage
453:Laytime
434:Invoice
258:Freight
227:Illegal
222:Fishing
186:Digesta
164:History
99:Parties
59:Drafted
4190:
4180:
4009:UNCTAD
3373:Tuvalu
3217:Sweden
2974:Serbia
2864:Russia
2820:Poland
2776:Panama
2706:Norway
2256:Latvia
2168:Jordan
1902:Greece
1836:Gambia
1788:France
1642:Cyprus
1487:Canada
1465:Brazil
1355:Belize
1170:Notes
1103:After
859:Titles
820:MARPOL
801:(ILO)
797:is an
602:Mutiny
597:Seaman
530:Factor
394:Agency
350:Piracy
78:Geneva
67:Signed
50:
44:
4226:(ILO)
4095:(PDF)
4088:(PDF)
4004:(PDF)
3926:(PDF)
3915:(PDF)
3889:(PDF)
3882:(PDF)
3814:7 May
3261:Syria
3195:Sudan
3150:Spain
2930:Samoa
2792:16.1
2754:Palau
2722:1.0 (
2472:12.8
2434:Malta
2316:14.1
2190:Kenya
2146:Japan
2102:Italy
1990:India
1880:Ghana
1814:Gabon
1690:1.2 (
1592:14.6
1575:China
1531:Chile
1399:Benin
970:Leave
812:SOLAS
592:Owner
525:Agent
497:Terms
345:Drugs
308:Cargo
253:Cargo
248:Ferry
4215:and
4188:PMID
4117:link
4103:2020
4053:2014
4018:2022
3987:2010
3962:2011
3934:2012
3897:2014
3856:2010
3816:2012
3783:2019
3753:2012
3457:0.5
3435:2.3
3329:Togo
3167:1.1
3078:6.4
2880:0.5
2814:0.3
2732:Oman
2634:0.3
2450:5.5
2406:0.5
2228:0.7
2162:1.8
2118:0.5
2056:Iraq
2050:1.0
2034:Iran
2028:1.3
2006:0.8
1918:3.0
1874:0.4
1744:Fiji
1658:1.6
1393:0.4
1305:5.0
1239:0.3
1071:and
982:Loss
920:STCW
855:Code
818:and
816:STCW
793:The
458:Lien
4178:PMC
4170:doi
4158:132
3804:ILO
1075:.
490:Law
136:at
102:104
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