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Mari Sandoz

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379: 202: 287: 33: 270: 173:, the eldest of six children born to Swiss immigrants, Jules and Mary Elizabeth (Fehr) Sandoz. Until the age of nine, she spoke only German. Her father was said to be a violent and domineering man, who disapproved of her writing and reading. Her childhood was spent in hard labor on the home farm, and she developed 310:. The novel was criticized for being dirty, and both the Nebraska cities of McCook and Omaha banned it from their respective libraries in 1938. During this time, Sandoz moved to the Shurtleff Arms at 645 South 17th Street. This is the only extant Lincoln residence of Sandoz. There she wrote her second novel 249:
had won a non-fiction contest held by Atlantic Press, after fourteen rejections. Finally, her book would be published. Before that happened, however, she had to fight her editor to retain the distinctive Western idiom in which she had written the book, as her publishers wanted her to standardize the
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In 1928, when she received word her father was dying, she visited her family, and was stunned by his last request: he asked her to write his life story. She began extensive research on his life, and documented his decision to become a pioneer, his hard work chiselling out a life on the prairie, his
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She graduated from the eighth grade at the age of 17, secretly took the rural teachers' exam, and passed. She taught in nearby country schools without ever attending high school. At the age of eighteen, Sandoz married a neighboring rancher, Wray Macumber. She was unhappy in the marriage, and in
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I have used the simplest words possible, hoping by idiom and figures and the under-lying rhythm pattern to say some of the things of the Indian for which there are no white-man words, suggest something of his innate nature, something of his relationship to the earth and the sky and all that is
348:. Sandoz proved to be ahead of her time by writing the biography from within the Lakota world-view, using Lakota concepts and metaphors, and even replicating Lakota patterns of speech. Some critics consider it her greatest work. As she says in her preface to 1399: 193:
For the next sixteen years, Mari held a variety of low-paying jobs, while writing—to almost no success—under her married name, Marie Macumber. Despite her lack of a high school diploma, she managed to enroll at the
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is established by the Nebraska Library Association. It is given annually to "significant, enduring contribution to the Nebraska book world through writing, film production, or related activity."
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1954 - The Distinguished Achievement Award of the Native Sons and Daughters of Nebraska for her "sincere and realistic presentation of Nebraska as it was."
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Her meticulous attention to detail, her in-depth research, and her admiration of the Plains Indian culture is also noticeable in later works such as
1522: 1452: 1517: 409: 408:, reviewed manuscripts sent to her by aspiring authors and provided helpful comments, and taught creative writing through programming produced by 1467: 1487: 1088: 412:. She advised writers to "pick a subject you know well, and write about it." Sandoz kept writing, even within a month of her death from 405: 198:, thanks to a sympathetic dean. During those years, she claimed to have received over a thousand rejection slips for her short stories. 1512: 898: 99: 1497: 1457: 1326: 1047: 910: 235: 1189: 1013: 1348: 234:, a gritty and realistic tale about a ruthless Nebraska family. By January 1934, she returned to Lincoln, and got a job at the 1379: 1359: 1063: 1472: 1447: 1317: 1159: 195: 1374: 952: 1384: 527: 378: 212:
leadership within the pioneer community, and his friendship with the local Indians in the area. The resulting book was
227:. Before she left Lincoln, Sandoz tossed over 70 of her manuscripts into a wash tub in her backyard and burned them. 441:
An historical marker, placed by the Mari Sandoz Heritage Society is at the location where she lived while writing
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I Do Not Apologize for the Length of This Letter: The Mari Sandoz Letters on Native American Rights, 1940-1965.
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Sandoz liked to encourage other writers. She presented summer writing workshops at institutions such as the
1403: 540: 431: 329:, partly to escape the backlash, and also for better research facilities. Later, in 1943, she settled in 254: 460: 1416: 804:
Rippey, Barbara. 'Toward a New Paradigm: Mari Sandoz's Study of Red and White Myth in Cheyenne Autumn.'
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Boise State Western Writers Series, no. 63. Boise State University: Idaho 1984 available online via
1408: 1393: 650:'The Kinkaider Comes and Goes: Memories of an Adventurous Childhood in the Sandhills of Nebraska.' 1337: 1034: 1331: 522: 1084: 1078: 1043: 946: 906: 809: 478: 182: 1239: 333:
so she could access the research material on the West, and have proximity to her publishers.
1301: 464: 420: 367: 326: 261:, as well as her strong language and realistic portrayal of the hardships of frontier life. 852:
Whitaker, Rosemary. 'An Examination of Violence as Theme in Old Jules and Slogum House.'
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to stay with her mother. Every major publishing house in the United States had rejected
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The book was well received critically and commercially when it was issued, and became a
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Edited by Virginia Faulkner. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1959 and 1976.
314:(1939), which brought her notoriety of a different nature: hate mail and threats. 413: 341: 275: 1338:
A Guide to the Battle of the Little Bighorn [fragment], undated, NC1256
1214: 286: 1343: 823: 613: 471: 401:(1964) each develop the history of the West in relation to an animal species. 138: 216:, published under the name Mari Sandoz, which she had resumed using in 1929. 177:
in one eye after a day spent digging the family's cattle out of a snowdrift.
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1950 - An honorary Doctorate of Literature from the University of Nebraska.
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Greenwell, Scott. 'Fascists in Fiction: Two Early Novels of Mari Sandoz.'
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Edited by Virginia Faulkner. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1970.
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Harper & Row State Series. New York: Harper & Row, 1961; Lincoln.
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selection. Some readers were shocked at her unromantic depiction of the
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1919, citing "extreme mental cruelty," divorced her husband and moved to
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The Sacred Hoop: The Hero and Community in Selected Works of Mari Sandoz
32: 1340:. Special Collections, University Libraries, University of Nevada, Reno 1334:. Special Collections, University Libraries, University of Nevada, Reno 307: 154: 146: 1269: 815:
Stauffer, Helen Winter. 'Mari Sandoz and the University of Nebraska.'
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In 1933, malnourished and in poor health, she moved back home to the
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Sandoz biography - from Nebraska Department of Economic Development
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https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska-paperback/9780803291348/
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was considered an attack on the character of rural Nebraskans, and
377: 285: 268: 200: 1389: 905:. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. pp. 775–776. 1370:
Mari Sandoz High Plains Heritage Center at Chadron State College
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Hostiles and Friendlies: Selected Short Writings of Mari Sandoz.
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Ph.D. dissertation, University of Delaware, 1970. (unpublished)
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Lippincott Major Battle Series. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1966.
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Yet she continued to write, and began work on her next novel,
1369: 1364: 1349:"Mari Sandoz" - A .pdf essay about Sandoz by Helen W Stauffer 838:'Two Authors and a Hero: Neihardt, Sandoz, and Crazy Horse.' 290:
Bust of Sandoz created in 1980 by Mary Bryan Forsyth for the
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Sandoz Post Office, Running Water Precinct, Sheridan County,
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Morton, Beatrice K. 'A Critical Appraisal of Mari Sandoz'
423:, on a hillside overlooking her family's Sandhills ranch. 1302:
https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska/9780803242067/
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Doher, Pam. 'The Idioms and Figures of Cheyenne Autumn.'
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The Cattlemen: From the Rio Grande Across the Far Marias.
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Stauffer, Helen W, 'Mari Sandoz', Kearney State College.
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Gordon Moris Bakken; Brenda Farrington (June 26, 2003).
1042:. Creative Media Partners, LLC. 2016–2017. p. 69. 997:"Slogum House Is Barred By Butler From Omaha Library". 793:
Making of an Author: From the Mementoes of Mari Sandoz.
699:'Introduction to Amos Bad Heart Bull and Helen Blish', 245:
In 1935, she received word that her revised version of
801:(Vol. II). Crawford, Nebraska: Cottonwood Press, 1982. 760:
MacCampbell, Donald. 'Mari Sandoz Discusses Writing.'
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Miss Morissa: Modern Woman on the Western Frontier.'
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Marvin, South Dakota: The Blue Cloud Quarterly, 1977.
1064:"University of Nebraska Honorary Degrees Recipients" 734:
Revisiting the Plains Indian Country of Mari Sandoz.
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The Cheyenne Indians: Their History and Ways of Life
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was perceived as an assault on the city of Lincoln.
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Marie Susette Sandoz was born on May 11, 1896, near
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Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia
812:, pp. 247–66. Troy, N.Y.: Whitson Press, 1982. 108: 92: 69: 42: 23: 1344:' The Enduring Mari Sandoz ' - by David L. Bristow 933:. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007 778:Heritage of Kansas: A Journal of the Great Plains 426:A bust of Sandoz along with other members of the 153:'s foremost writers, and wrote extensively about 1355:Western American Literature Journal: Mari Sandoz 880:Bristow, David L. - "The Enduring Mari Sandoz", 784:Nicoll, Bruce H. 'Mari Sandoz: Nebraska Loner.' 561:Son of the Gamblin' Man: The Youth of an Artist. 474:for best Juvenile fiction for The Story Catcher. 282:in Western Nebraska where he was killed in 1877. 1153: 1151: 354: 973:"Historical marker commemorates Sandoz's work" 835:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1982. 389:Three other books of her Great Plains series, 336:In 1942 her monumental biography of the great 1274:University of North Dakota, PhD thesis. 1992. 1244:National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum 795:Gordon, Nebraska: Gordon Journal Press, 1972. 504:National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum 8: 1493:Deaths from bone cancer in the United States 703:Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1967. 536:Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1942. 534:Crazy Horse: The Strange Man of the Oglalas. 130:(May 11, 1896 – March 10, 1966) was a 1190:"NLA Awards - Nebraska Library Association" 1014:"Mari Sandoz's Slogum House Greed as Woman" 847:Mari Sandoz: An Initial Critical Appraisal. 701:A Pictographic History of the Oglala Sioux. 346:Crazy Horse: The Strange Man of the Oglalas 1080:Encyclopedia of Women in the American West 876: 874: 872: 870: 31: 20: 1160:"Mari Sandoz High Plains Heritage Center" 720:Sandhill Sundays and Other Recollections. 1105:"The Horsecatcher | Awards & Grants" 833:Mari Sandoz: Story Catcher of the Plains 806:In Women and Western American Literature 692:'Introduction to George Bird Grinnell,' 526:. Boston: Little, Brown, 1935; Lincoln: 419:By her request, she was buried south of 1443:American people of Swiss-French descent 866: 828:Western Writers Series Digital Editions 626:Miss Morissa: Doctor of the Gold Trail. 477:1964 - Saddleman Award now called the 238:, where she became associate editor of 1300:(University of Nebraska Press, 1992). 1290:(University of Nebraska Press, 1982). 944: 892: 890: 640:Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1963. 634:Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1957. 622:Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1954. 1528:20th-century American women educators 1478:People from Sheridan County, Nebraska 1400:Publications by and about Mari Sandoz 1396:, with 67 library catalog records 654:229 (April, May 1930):431–42, 576–83. 579:The Beaver Men, Spearheads of Empire. 7: 1029: 1027: 966: 964: 962: 1503:20th-century American women writers 1402:in the catalogue Helveticat of the 393:(1954), one of her best known, and 767:'Flair Personified: Mari Sandoz.' 206:The Sand Hills of Western Nebraska 14: 1508:20th-century American biographers 1385:Mari Sandoz Teacher Resource File 1332:Mari Sandoz Correspondence, 95-83 1327:Nebraska State Historical Society 585:The Battle of the Little Bighorn. 236:Nebraska State Historical Society 1483:American people of Swiss descent 1463:20th-century American historians 1280:The Mari Sandoz Heritage Society 696:. New York: Cooper Square, 1962. 664:'There Were Two Sitting Bulls.' 563:New York: Clarkson Potter, 1960. 1523:20th-century American educators 1453:20th-century American novelists 808:, edited by Helen Stauffer and 581:New York: Hastings House, 1964. 569:New York: Hastings House, 1961. 557:New York: Hastings House, 1958. 551:New York: Hastings House, 1954. 434:. Sandoz was inducted into the 410:Nebraska Educational Television 406:University of Wisconsin–Madison 344:was published. It is entitled 1518:Cowgirl Hall of Fame inductees 1318:University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1158:CSC, Chadron State College -. 799:Making of an Author, 1929–1930 306:that warned about the rise of 100:University of Nebraska–Lincoln 1: 1468:University of Nebraska alumni 708:Collections of short writings 671:'The Look of the West—1854.' 1488:Schoolteachers from Nebraska 1375:Mari Sandoz, “Story Catcher” 1365:Mari Sandoz Heritage Society 845:Walton, Kathleen O’Donnell. 682:, May 1956, pp. 103–14. 668:, Nov. 1949, pp. 58–64. 628:New York: McGraw-Hill, 1955. 606:Boston: Little, Brown, 1939. 600:Boston: Little, Brown, 1937. 545:New York: McGraw-Hill, 1953. 528:University of Nebraska Press 385:grazing in a Western meadow. 118:Mary Elizabeth (Fehr) Sandoz 1288:Story Catcher of the Plains 854:Western American Literature 748:Western American Literature 1544: 1513:American women biographers 1296:Stauffer, Helen Winter, ed 1240:"Hall of Great Westerners" 1134:Western Writers of America 901:. In Commire, Anne (ed.). 899:"Sandoz, Mari (1896–1966)" 757:Lubbock: Texas Tech, 2009. 657:'The New Frontier Woman.' 298:In 1937, Sandoz published 250:English used in the book. 1498:American women historians 1298:., Letters of Mari Sandoz 1194:www.nebraskalibraries.org 951:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 661:, Sept. 1936, p. 49. 498:1998 - Inducted into the 491:1976 - Inducted into the 325:In 1940, Sandoz moved to 149:. She became one of the 87:, New York, United States 30: 1458:American women novelists 1413:American Heritage Center 1283:Stauffer, Helen Winter, 927:"Mari Sandoz, 1896-1966" 897:Cooksey, Gloria (2002). 822:Stauffer, Helen Winger. 819:55 (Spring 1981):253–62. 750:12 (August 1977):133–43. 732:Clark, LaVerne Harrell. 689:37 (Summer 1963):95–106. 573:Love Song to the Plains. 500:Hall of Great Westerners 461:John Newbery Honor Medal 165:Early life and education 1219:www.nebraskastudies.org 1215:"Nebraska Hall Of Fame" 1083:. SAGE. pp. 255–. 764:(November 1935):405–06. 743:5 (April 1977): 119–30. 727:Biography and criticism 685:'Outpost in New York.' 1404:Swiss National Library 1018:Great Plains Quarterly 1012:Riley, Glenda (1996). 856:16 (Fall 1981):217–24. 840:Great Plains Quarterly 788:2 (Spring 1965):32–36. 675:35 (Dec. 1954):243–54. 541:Cheyenne Autumn (book) 481:for The Story Catcher. 432:Nebraska State Capitol 386: 359: 295: 283: 255:Book of the Month Club 208: 196:University of Nebraska 1473:Newbery Honor winners 1448:Writers from Nebraska 1417:University of Wyoming 1170:on September 22, 2018 1066:. September 18, 2018. 780:10 (Fall 1977):37–45. 652:North American Review 567:These Were the Sioux. 493:Nebraska Hall of Fame 436:Nebraska Hall of Fame 428:Nebraska Hall of Fame 381: 302:, a novel set in the 292:Nebraska Hall of Fame 289: 272: 204: 171:Hay Springs, Nebraska 1411:are archived at the 1262:Additional resources 1164:www.sandozcenter.com 842:1 (Jan. 1981):54–66. 771:1 (June 1950):66–69. 741:Platte Valley Review 549:The Buffalo Hunters. 430:is displayed in the 265:Later life and works 47:Marie Susette Sandoz 1394:Library of Congress 1001:. January 17, 1938. 931:nebraskahistory.org 391:The Buffalo Hunters 128:Mari Susette Sandoz 1409:Mari Sandoz papers 1323:Mari Sandoz papers 1314:Mari Sandoz papers 1036:Nebraska Blue Book 638:The Story Catcher. 387: 296: 284: 209: 1360:Mari Sandoz Award 1090:978-0-7619-2356-5 810:Susan J. Rosowski 791:Pifer, Caroline. 753:Lee, Kimberli A. 659:Country Gentleman 632:The Horsecatcher. 486:Mari Sandoz Award 479:Owen Wister Award 373:The Story Catcher 273:Monument honoring 125: 124: 16:American novelist 1535: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1166:. 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Index


Nebraska
New York City
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Nebraska
novelist
biographer
lecturer
teacher
West
pioneer
Plains Indians
Hay Springs, Nebraska
snow blindness
Lincoln
University of Nebraska

The Sand Hills of Western Nebraska
Sand Hills
Nebraska State Historical Society
Book of the Month Club
Old West

Crazy Horse
Fort Robinson

Nebraska Hall of Fame
Sandhills
fascism
Denver

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