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Maria Mies

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776:. In other words, by destroying women's autonomy and making them possessions, men were able to acquire productive capital and amass wealth. She saw family violence, not as a remnant of ancient society, but as a part of the processes to modernise. In the work, she found that socialist development had created similar social structures exploiting women and argued for creation of a utopian feminist society. In Mies's vision, the basis for labour would be usefulness rather than accumulation. She theorised that if consumers in overdeveloped places fulfilled their needs to sustain life from producers in underdeveloped countries, it would give worldwide relief from exploitation. LĂ©veillĂ© noted that while such a plan might work, its drawback was that it devalued things like music, flowers, and art, which while not essential or necessary to support human life provided therapeutic benefits. 851: 916:, who knew Mies for nearly three decades, wrote that it was an honest reflection of the failures and successes of Mies's life. Klein said that Mies's youth in a self-sufficient farming village gave her the practical skills to meet life's struggles and shaped her future works on subsistence theory. She called the autobiography "an important piece of contemporary and women's history", because it recalled how feminism – and the fight against discrimination, exploitation, and violence – had changed and grown over the period of Mies's life. In her later years, Mies lived in a care facility, and at the end of her life was unable to recognise her husband, who visited her daily. Mies died on 15 May 2023, at age 92. 642: 634:
setting, Mies aimed to rewrite existing teaching methods. She did not believe that feminist research could use existing research models and proposed instead seven steps to completely re-imagine research with usefulness and respect for the subject in mind. These steps included a rejection of both quantitative methods and extrapolation of studies on men to apply to women's experiences. She argued that research should be participatory, meaning that the researcher and the subject should collaborate in the processes and goals of the study, which should aim at empowering women and dismantling patriarchal systems. The paper was later published as a chapter of the book
400:. In 1950, Mies met a Pakistani Muslim tourist who was travelling in Germany. Zulfiquar would have a profound influence on her life, as their relationship developed into a romance. Rejecting his proposal of marriage on the basis of their incompatible religions, led her to serious study of religious doctrines and patriarchy. She chose to remain single for many years in order to maintain her independence. In 1955, she asked for a new placement and was sent to Trier, where she taught and also studied English. Mies passed her secondary teacher's examination in 1962 and was assigned to teach English and German in 753:, she found that housewives universally earned less than the legal minimum wage. In looking at homemakers in Brazil, Britain, Pakistan, Thailand, and Turkey, PrĂŒgl confirmed that housewives were typically viewed as non-workers. However, she found that there was not a universal acceptance by women, or their various societies, of the cultural and political meaning of housewifery and its value. She concluded that because of the "multiple contextual meanings" of the term housewife, exploitation more likely resulted from the political, rather than economic, spread of 834:, unlike other ecofeminist works the book demonstrated that despite geographical differences and socio-economic variances "women's lives and bodies are being colonised" through capitalist mechanisms. Yet, Sandilands also said that gender was not the only factor involved in creating capitalist inequalities, and that a theory based on that single premise must be flawed. She said that given the diversity of women's experiences and cultural contexts, the claim that subsistence activities would solve global distribution problems might be utopian. 471: 886:, which includes various forms of untaxed labour such as micro-entrepreneurs, child labourers and family members who work for other family members, and non-permanent workers. They argued in favour of a society in which, instead of delegating labour-intensive work to certain segments of the population, communities shared all tasks. The sharing model would give each person a basic income, some security, and a measure of power in decision-making. The book was called an "excellent feminist source on political economy" by the sociologist 714:, 1987) critiqued policies aimed at maintaining an uneven, stratified societal structure which encouraged domination and exploitation. She sought to evaluate how women's labour became hidden and how the perception that women were reliant upon a husband's income emerged. She theorised that by eliminating pay for the work women performed, making them available at all times for labour, alienating them from society by keeping them in the home, giving them no job security, and eliminating their ability to contract or 574: 345: 610:, Mies made contact with local feminist groups to develop joint projects they could carry out. The administration decided not to renew the "Women and Development" programme for the next semester but Mies and her students successfully protested and the course continued to be offered. Because no textbooks at that time existed on the history of women's movements, particularly for the Global South, Mies and 368:). She was the seventh of twelve children, who all worked in the fields while they were pupils at the local school with only one classroom. Her mother's temperament was optimistic, but her father was a patriarchal figure and caused fear for the family members with his anger. They were raised as Catholic. She was the first student from her village to complete secondary school, which she attended in 661:, which she saw as an expropriation of a woman's right to give birth and a commercialization of human production. She was one of the founders of the Feminist International Network of Resistance to Reproductive and Genetic Engineering. Within this organization and in her works, she argued that women from the Global North were urged to use invasive technologies such as 327:. Mies was one of the first scholars to recognise the similarities between the socio-politico-economic positions held by women and colonised people. Her works theorised that women and colonised people's labour was devalued and exploited under capitalism, and studied the links between women's struggles for liberation and their broader struggles for social and 429:, India, on a five-year teaching engagement. She taught German classes and discovered that while her male students enrolled to enhance their ability to study engineering, the majority of women took her courses to prolong their independence, as middle-class women were not required to marry until they had completed a bachelor's degree. One of her students, 638:(1983), and praised for its methodological innovations and theoretical advancements. Scholar Nancy Barnes, stated that Mies's article was so compelling that "it alone makes the book worth buying", but noted that the chapter did not resolve the question of whether women's studies should be a stand-alone field, or integrated into other fields. 722:. She named the process which prevented women from being seen as producers or self-employed individuals and resulted in their exploitation, "housewifisation". The anthropologist Danielle LĂ©veillĂ© characterised Mies's works as both "masterful" and "astonishing" in that she was able to link variables from the 815:, noted that Mies argued that labour exploitation was a primary factor in developing both social classes and economic divisions. Meintel also said that Mies's chapter 7, "Class Struggles and Women's Struggles in India", was "worth the price of the book", as it told of the successful resistance by women in 633:
The programme was based on ideas she had first developed about women's studies and feminist scholarship in a 1977 paper "Towards a Methodology for Feminist Research" delivered at a conference in Frankfurt. To combat what she saw as a disconnect between theory and practical application in the academic
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Mies arrived in India in 1978 to analyze rural subsistence production, meaning how domestic and farm labour, as well as cottage industry, allowed families to survive, but also led to the expansion of wealth for landlords and industries. She remained in India to the end of 1979 and spent time with her
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The book was updated and republished in 2014, concluding that the issues it had addressed were worsening instead of improving. It was also translated into Spanish in 2016. Evaluating the links between technology, science, and cultural development, scholars Jimena Andrieu and MarĂ­a Julia Eliosoff
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everything to increase production and profits. Mies and Shiva argued that by placing nurturing of life and health as the focal point of economics, a balance between society, the economy, and the ecosystem would be restored. The re-issuance of the book sparked new debate on the roles of women in
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used a Marxist approach to evaluate climate change, loss of diversity, multi-systemic failures, and resistance. They evaluated how production systems and accumulation caused dispossession of land and culture, leading to problems such as world hunger. Mies and Shiva argued that women were linked
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pointed to Mies's connection of the threads in society that united women, colonised people, and nature as being free for exploitation. The unpaid labour of the former was easily equated to the free availability of air and water. PrĂŒgl tested Mies's theory that housewives were superexploited and
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Author Monika Mengel, stated that Mies is regarded as a pioneer of women's studies in Germany and Ireen Dubel, a policy expert on women's rights, stated that not only were her scholarly contributions pioneering, but they served as "inspiration for different generations of feminist scholars and
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that women could gain emancipation if they had the same violent means which were available to men. Opposed to war, Mies could not reconcile that simple equality with men would overcome hierarchical systems that devalued women. Having retired from teaching in 1993, she continued to be active in
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activist movements in the Global South. Andrieu and Eliosoff disagreed with the theory, saying that with large sectors of the population unemployed and living in poverty in the southern hemisphere, the turn toward subsistence and producing only goods that sustain life was questionable.
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by capitalist systems. Using the "iceberg model", they noted that the only visible labour in a traditional capitalistic society is that of the formal labour force. Hidden below the surface, the base of the iceberg represents unpaid domestic work,
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but developed in her study of lacemakers in India, is widely used by academics. Mies was one of the first feminist scholars to analyze the similarities between the position of women and colonised people in socio-economic hierarchies. Her book
791:, brought colonised people into the analysis. They explained that just as women were rendered invisible, subjugated people were isolated from mainstream society and were treated as a natural resource to be exploited. Departing from a strict 529:, which were aimed at questioning the status of women in the church. As she became more involved in protest and women's lack of equality, Mies became critical of religion and left the Catholic church. She taught at the newly founded 795:
argument, the central theme of the work was that the exploitation and oppression of women and colonised people were not secondary results caused by capitalism, but fundamental to creating the mechanisms of global production.
445:, later became her husband. In 1967, her mother became gravely ill and Mies asked to be released early from her contract. Soon after her return to Germany her mother made a full recovery, and Mies enrolled at the 335:
approach in methodology and in economics. Her pioneering work, which included writing textbooks on the history of women's movements, has garnered international analysis and been translated into several languages.
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to become a primary school teacher. In order to attend courses free of charge, she had to agree to teach for five years. After two years of study, she was assigned to primary schools in Auel and later in
3135: 1441: 677:, women are limited by systems designed, controlled, and administered by health providers and government officials. She became more active in pacifist activities, participating in a resistance camp 2090:[Proceedings: Maria Mies, Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale Women in the International Division of Labour. Zed Books Ltd, Third World Books, New Jersey, 1986, 251 pages.]. 241:, India, she discovered that while her male students took German courses to further their education, women for the most part took her classes to avoid marriage. Returning to study at the 2671: 2088:"Comptes Rendus: Maria Mies, Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale Women in the International Division of Labour. Zed Books Ltd, Third World Books, New Jersey, 1986, 251 pages" 1365: 534: 269: 131: 1840:"Reviewed Works: Feminist Frontiers: Rethinking Sex, Gender, and Society by Laurel Richardson, Verta Taylor; Theories of Women's Studies by Gloria Bowles, Renate Duelli-Klein" 649:
In 1981, Mies decided to return to Cologne and the University of Applied Sciences and Sarkar, her husband, joined her there permanently in 1982. She became involved in the
3175: 1255: 233:, and initially trained to be a teacher. After working for several years as a primary school teacher and qualifying as a high school instructor, she applied to the 2782: 630:
to create a historiography of women's movements for Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and Latin America with help from academics and activists from those countries.
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allowing each to continue their careers in their respective countries. That year, she joined with other activists, mainly students of her classes, to found the
457:. Using her observations during her time in India about women's behaviour and the contradictions of social expectations for women, she prepared her PhD thesis 311:. She coined the phrase "housewifisation" for the processes that devalue women's labour and make it invisible. From the 1980s, she wrote extensively about the 757:. PrĂŒgl questioned whether housewifisation as an underpinning of capitalism failed to evaluate whether exploitation was instead related to global patriarchy. 1431: 1403: 3185: 3170: 2864: 2833: 2894: 1575: 1475: 591: 281: 136: 507: 249: 1479: 2147:[Translation Entry: Housewifisation (H). Frigga Haug. Historical-Critical Dictionary of Marxism, HKWM Volume 5. Berlin 2001, 1209–1215.] 2607: 530: 265: 126: 3205: 2679: 2557: 2224: 2145:"Tradução do Verbete: Hausfrauisierung (H). Frigga Haug. Historisch-Kritisches Wörterbuch des Marxismus, HKWM Band 5. Berlin 2001, 1209–1215" 2087: 1131: 1112: 1089: 1062: 1035: 1008: 985: 478:
The late 1960s and early 1970s was a period of global protest and Mies became involved in activism. She participated in protests against the
245:, she prepared her dissertation about contradictions of social expectations for women in India in 1971, earning her PhD the following year. 2439:[Multisystemic Crises and Resistance in Latin American Territories: Dialogue with Maria Mies and Vandana Shiva about Ecofeminism]. 2160: 2053: 1355: 561:) in Cologne, one of the first of its kind in Germany. Mies lectured at the shelter, teaching women practical and political ways to combat 2311: 2437:"Crisis multisistémicas y resistencias en los territorios latinoamericanos. Diålogo con Maria Mies y Vandana Shiva desde el ecofeminismo" 768:(1986), Mies evaluated the development of feminism, the sexual division of labour, and how violence shaped politics in Africa, Asia, and 710:(1982), which evaluated her years in India, as well as later works like "Sexist and Racist Implications of New Reproductive Technology" ( 3155: 3011: 3150: 3140: 641: 2700:"Reviewed Work: The Politics of Money: Towards Sustainability and Economic Democracy by Frances Hutchinson, Mary Mellor, Wendy Olsen" 565:. She returned to the University of Applied Sciences in 1977, but decided to conduct a research project in India the following year. 3180: 1722: 1205: 750: 438: 1981:"Reproductive Technology: What Is the Impact of Fertility Treatment and Regenerative Medicine on Society? by Azumi Tsuge (review)" 1752: 1292: 272:
in the 1970s. Becoming aware of the lack of knowledge about women's history, she helped found and then gave lectures at the first
3200: 3195: 356:, Germany, on 6 February 1931 to Johann and Gertrud Mies. She came from a rural background, growing up in a family of farmers in 353: 1512: 1279:"Early Volcanological Research in the Vulkaneifel, Germany, the Classic Region of Maar–Diatreme Volcanoes: The Years 1774–1865" 542: 1687: 3048: 2868: 2371: 850: 685:
plan to station nuclear warheads in Germany in 1983. Her pacifism was reinforced by her opposition to the idea put forth by
618:, wrote a series of texts for their students to use. Launching an international research project, she worked with scholars 3039: 2704: 1773: 1247: 3145: 2233: 1917: 760:
From the mid-1980s, Mies published her most important works which explored the links between patriarchy, capitalism and
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internationally by their common experiences related to capitalist expansion. According to the environmental scholar
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and realised how little was known about women's history. In 1976, she married Sarkar, with the intent of having a
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Ferrero, said that Mies and Shiva pointed out that globalisation led to a crisis which reduced human freedoms by
1393: 694:, formed in 1999, and organised feministAttac, in 2001 at the association's congress, held that year in Berlin. 2895:"The Challenges of a Kurdish Ecofeminist Perspective: Maria Mies, Abdullah Öcalan, and the Praxis of Jineolojü" 2357: 1713: 2821: 1711:
Sprague, Joey; Zimmerman, Mary K. (March 1989). "Quality and Quantity: Reconstructing Feminist Methodology".
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has had international impact, and has been translated into several languages, including Spanish and Turkish.
1283: 658: 515: 308: 1398: 662: 562: 470: 1073: 541:, hoping she could convince the university to establish a women's study chair. In 1975, she attended the 3165: 1992: 1467: 615: 483: 446: 328: 261: 242: 86: 59: 2300:"Reviewed Work: Women: the Last Colony by Maria Mies, Veronika Bennholdt-Thomsen, Claudia Von Werlhof" 3130: 3125: 2295: 1300: 805: 773: 738: 550: 520: 365: 2144: 3160: 2911: 2362: 2099: 1926: 1019: 963:————— (1981). "The Social Origins of the Sexual Division of Labour". 831: 788: 654: 538: 304: 2121: 673:
were pressed to limit births to control population growth. Mies also pointed out that to exercise
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Returning to Germany and the University of Applied Sciences in 1981, Mies became involved in the
293: 2358:"Skill, Dependency, and Differentiation: Artisans and Agents in the Lucknow Embroidery Industry" 2045: 619: 599: 554: 434: 289: 277: 273: 3068: 3060: 2995: 2987: 2931: 2923: 2741: 2725: 2675: 2627: 2619: 2580: 2553: 2521: 2513: 2456: 2448: 2399: 2383: 2331: 2315: 2261: 2245: 2172: 2113: 2012: 2004: 1954: 1938: 1881: 1865: 1810: 1794: 1742: 1734: 1661: 1653: 1607: 1599: 1549: 1533: 1326: 1318: 1127: 1108: 1085: 1058: 1031: 1004: 981: 944: 526: 467:) in 1971. She earned her doctorate in 1972, and her thesis was published the following year. 312: 2447:(10). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Sociedad de EconomĂ­a CrĂ­tica de Argentina y Uruguay: 171–177. 1644:(1). Berlin, Germany: Institut fĂŒr Sozialwissenschaften Otto-von-Guericke-UniversitĂ€t: 1–12. 1634:"The Quantitative/Qualitative Debate and Feminist Research: A Subjective View of Objectivity" 1432:"Pune Recalls Association with Maria Mies, German Sociologist and Ecofeminist Who Died at 92" 3052: 2977: 2965: 2915: 2829: 2717: 2611: 2574: 2547: 2505: 2436: 2375: 2237: 2164: 2103: 1996: 1930: 1857: 1786: 1726: 1697: 1645: 1591: 1525: 1308: 883: 792: 674: 226: 2482: 997:
Patriarchy and Accumulation On A World Scale: Women in the International Division of Labour
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Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale Women in the International Division of Labour
686: 627: 405: 234: 121: 1197: 865:(1999), Mies and Bennholdt-Thomsen argued that subsistence production, the production of 229:, an activist for women's rights, and an author. She came from a rural background in the 1576:"The Freedom of Information Act as a Methodological Tool: Suing the Government for Data" 1304: 2778: 816: 772:. In her analysis, the process of "housewifisation" was based on the Western ideals of 723: 487: 397: 253: 248:
Mies was active in social movements from the late 1960s. Her activism was in favour of
230: 3119: 3080: 3007: 2943: 2753: 2639: 2579:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs. 2184: 2168: 1633: 1046: 843: 826: 769: 623: 332: 2024: 2774: 2695: 2220:"Home-Based Workers: A Comparative Exploration of Mies's Theory of Housewifization" 954: 913: 887: 874: 854:
An illustration of the "iceberg model" from Mies and Bennholdt-Thomsen's 1999 book
670: 442: 430: 377: 372:, while boarding with a family friend. She then started at the Regino-Gymnasium in 201: 2919: 2856: 2599: 1769:"Reviewed Work: Theories of Women's Studies by Gloria Bowles, Renate Duelli Klein" 1508:"Reviewed Work: Theories of Women's Studies by Gloria Bowles, Renate Duelli Klein" 344: 2976:(1). Ankara, Turkey: Kadın Sorunları AraƟtırma ve Uygulama Merkezi'nin: 101–106. 941:
Indian Women and Patriarchy: Conflicts and Dilemmas of Students and Working Women
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movements to critique policies that established power relationships in society.
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former pupil, Sarkar, who at the time was a lecturer at the Goethe Institute in
573: 546: 479: 409: 361: 324: 300: 257: 495: 331:. One of her main concerns was the development of an alternative, feminist and 3104: 3072: 2999: 2935: 2797:(in German). Hannover Nord, Germany: Institut fĂŒr Frauen-Biographieforschung. 2745: 2721: 2631: 2602:[GeneviĂšve Pruvost, Political Daily. Feminism, Ecology, Subsistence]. 2584: 2525: 2460: 2403: 2335: 2265: 2052:(in German). Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Attac TrĂ€gerverein e.V. 22 May 2023. 2016: 1958: 1885: 1814: 1746: 1665: 1553: 1330: 1313: 1297:
International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior
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The Lacemakers of Narsapur: Indian Housewives Produce for the World Market
2509: 1649: 1099:—————; Bennholdt-Thomsen, Veronika (1999). 357: 2737: 2699: 2327: 2299: 1691: 2395: 2257: 2219: 1877: 1839: 1806: 1768: 1730: 1545: 1507: 974:
Lace Makers of Narsapur: Indian Housewives Produce for the World Market
401: 392: 373: 225:(6 February 1931 – 15 May 2023) was a German professor of sociology, a 1950: 1912: 2785:
Maria Mies: Das Dorf und die Welt – Lebensgeschichten Zeitgeschichten
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activists. Her original concept of "housewifisation", introduced in
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Mind the Gap: Mainstreaming Gender and Participation in Development
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Packard, Truman G.; Koettl, Johannes; Montenegro, Claudio (2012).
1254:(in German). Cologne, Germany: Kölner Frauengeschichtsverein e.V. 1018:—————; Bennholdt-Thomsen, Veronika; 866: 849: 819:, who aligned with male peasants' fight to protect their rights. 691: 640: 590:
in 1982. She returned to Europe after accepting a position at the
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women's and other social movements. She was a founding member of
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In 1963, Mies was accepted by the Goethe Institute to lecture in
404:. Unwilling to be a secondary school teacher, she applied to the 2968:['Re-Weaving the World' Ecofeminism by Shiva and Mies]. 787:, written with social scientists Veronika Bennholdt-Thomsen and 682: 426: 238: 586:. The results of her study of rural industry were published as 967:(85). Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands. 873:
for personal or community use, has been devalued, hidden, and
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The Daughters of Development: Women in a Changing Environment
376:, but the school was closed in September 1944 because of the 2159:(2). FlorianĂłpolis, Brazil: Instituto de Estudos de Genero, 1364:(in German). Hamburg, Germany: Spiegel-Verlag. 19 May 2023. 237:, hoping to work in Africa or Asia. Assigned to a school in 506:(Women's Forum Cologne), a local women's group tied to the 1101:
The Subsistence Perspective: Beyond the Globalised Economy
953:(English translation of her thesis). â€“ via  905:
Das Dorf und die Welt: Lebensgeschichten – Zeitgeschichten
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in the exploitation and subjugation of women. In the book
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International Institute for Environment and Development
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In from the Shadow: Integrating Europe's Informal Labor
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Andrieu, Jimena; Eliosoff Ferrero, MarĂ­a Julia (2019).
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and the devaluation of women. She participated in the
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Academic staff of the Technical University of Cologne
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University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research
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University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research
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University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research
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University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research
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Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice
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to increase their child-bearing, while women in the
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German professor of sociology and author (1931–2023)
2046:"Wir haben eine aufrichtige Mitstreiterin verloren" 195: 154: 143: 117: 100: 79: 67: 41: 25: 2487:[Analytical Framework for Two Economies]. 1688:"28 Feminist Methodology in Sociological Research" 533:, before accepting a post in 1974 to teach at the 537:. For three years, she presented seminars on the 2048:[We've Lost a Genuine Comrade-in-Arms]. 391:and then enrolled at the Pedagogical Academy in 2573:Perez-Lopez, Jorge; Schoepfle, Gregory (1993). 2143:Teixeira, Mylene N.; Strazzeri, Victor (2001). 1396:[Stories Experienced with Maria Mies]. 2791:The Village and the World – My Life, Our Times 2489: 1204:(in German). Bochum, Germany: Buxus Stiftung. 1126:. North Melbourne, Australia: Spinifex Press. 749:confirmed that they were. Using data from the 364:region of the Prussian Rhine Province (now in 2552:. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Publications. 1906: 1904: 1902: 1468:"Passing Away: Emeritus Professor Maria Mies" 1425: 1423: 1421: 1277:Lutz, Herbert; Lorenz, Volker (August 2013). 1124:The Village and the World: My Life, Our Times 910:The Village and the World: My Life, Our Times 8: 1122:————— (2010). 1072:————— (1998). 995:————— (1986). 972:————— (1982). 903: 797: 501: 458: 169:Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale 2888: 2886: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 460:Rollenkonflikte gebildeter indischer Frauen 2865:European Consortium for Political Research 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 1985:East Asian Science, Technology and Society 33: 22: 2981: 2356:Wilkinson-Weber, Clare M. (Winter 1997). 2107: 1833: 1831: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1476:International Institute of Social Studies 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1312: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 943:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. 606:. To enable her students to complete the 592:International Institute of Social Studies 408:and asked for a placement in Asia or the 282:International Institute of Social Studies 137:International Institute of Social Studies 2504:for the Economic Theory Society: 48–62. 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 1506:Schmitz, Betty (January–February 1985). 1387: 1385: 1383: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 912:, 2008). In a review, feminist academic 525:(political night-prayers), organised by 276:in Germany. In 1979, she began teaching 3176:20th-century German non-fiction writers 2893:Piccardi, Eleonora Gea (January 2022). 1461: 1459: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1147: 539:historic international women's movement 465:Role Conflicts of Educated Indian Women 2161:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 645:Cologne University of Applied Sciences 531:Cologne University of Applied Sciences 266:Cologne University of Applied Sciences 127:Cologne University of Applied Sciences 2855:Casalini, Brunella (September 2017). 2576:The Informal Sector and Worker Rights 2225:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 1911:Sandilands, Catriona (January 1996). 1632:Westmarland, Nicole (February 2001). 1430:Mascarenhas, Anuradha (17 May 2023). 1045:—————; 779:Picking up themes of domination from 7: 3014:from the original on 13 January 2022 1693:Methodology of Research in Sociology 1394:"Erlebte Geschichten mit Maria Mies" 1767:Griffith, Alison I. (Autumn 1986). 1392:Mengel, Monika (31 December 2006). 825:(1993), witten by Mies and scholar 1638:Forum: Qualitative Social Research 14: 3186:20th-century German women writers 3171:Writers from Rhineland-Palatinate 3106:Interview: Maria Mies (Köln 2018) 2218:PrĂŒgl, Elisabeth (January 1996). 1723:American Sociological Association 1208:from the original on 8 March 2023 751:International Labour Organization 653:, as well as in activism against 439:Tata Institute of Social Sciences 160: 3033:Bardhan, Kalpana (Spring 1990). 2871:from the original on 21 May 2023 2801:from the original on 19 May 2023 2712:(3). Thousand Oaks, California: 2608:École normale supĂ©rieure de Lyon 2169:10.1590/1806-9584-2018v26n256412 2056:from the original on 23 May 2023 1574:Yeager, Matthew G. (July 2006). 1482:from the original on 24 May 2023 1444:from the original on 18 May 2023 1406:from the original on 19 May 2023 1368:from the original on 19 May 2023 1258:from the original on 16 May 2023 2836:from the original on 5 May 2023 2370:(1). Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: 1513:The Journal of Higher Education 1402:(in German). Cologne, Germany. 1293:Springer Science+Business Media 614:, a political scientist at the 210: 3049:Johns Hopkins University Press 2964:Toksoy, N. Gamze (June 2021). 2820:Bagley, Jennifer (July 2017). 2705:Organization & Environment 2494:/ Political Economic Quarterly 2372:University of Pittsburgh Press 1700:. Search term "participatory". 702:Mies's earliest works such as 264:. She taught sociology at the 1: 3035:"Being A Woman in South Asia" 2920:10.1080/10455752.2021.1905016 2441:Cuadernos de EconomĂ­a CrĂ­tica 1991:(1). Durham, North Carolina: 1838:Barnes, Nancy (Spring 1985). 1774:Canadian Journal of Sociology 1076:. In Sittirak, Sinith (ed.). 902:Mies wrote an autobiography, 898:Later life, death, and legacy 2234:University of Nebraska Press 1686:Chaudhuri, Ritu Sen (2018). 1466:Dubel, Ireen (22 May 2023). 675:decisions about their bodies 296:, based on feminist theory. 2903:Capitalism Nature Socialism 2606:(in French). Lyon, France: 2310:(2). Halifax, Nova Scotia: 2304:Labour, Capital and Society 2086:LĂ©veillĂ©, Danielle (1988). 1854:University of Chicago Press 1783:University of Toronto Press 1588:University of Toronto Press 1522:Ohio State University Press 922:Patriarchy and Accumulation 863:The Subsistence Perspective 856:The Subsistence Perspective 781:Patriarchy and Accumulation 708:The Lace Makers of Narsapur 636:Theories of Women's Studies 508:women's liberation movement 433:, later became head of the 187:The Subsistence Perspective 163:Indian Women and Patriarchy 3222: 3156:Anti-globalization writers 3047:(1). Baltimore, Maryland: 3040:Journal of Women's History 2863:. Hythe Quay, Colchester: 2153:Revista Estudos Feministas 2098:(2). Quebec City, Quebec: 1474:. The Hague, Netherlands: 704:Indian Women in Patriarchy 383:From 1947, she trained in 3206:Women's studies academics 3151:German women sociologists 3141:Feminist studies scholars 2789:[Review: Maria Mies, 2722:10.1177/10860266030163010 2490: 1925:(1). New York, New York: 1690:. In Ghosh, Ghosh (ed.). 1314:10.1007/s00445-013-0743-0 1252:frauengeschichtsverein.de 1196:Schuster, Stefan (2020). 892:Western Sydney University 798: 730:, ecology, feminist, and 602:programme for women from 543:World Conference on Women 502: 292:programme for women from 32: 3181:German political writers 2598:Dreysse, Carmen (2022). 2483: 2232:(1). Lincoln, Nebraska: 2001:10.1215/18752160-2835763 1852:(3). Chicago, Illinois: 1714:The American Sociologist 804:anthropology professor, 340:Early life and education 303:and in activism against 3201:People from Vulkaneifel 3196:Women political writers 2983:10.46655/federgi.946958 2861:ECPR General Conference 2826:Critics & Theorists 2660:Kanji, Nazneen (2003). 2312:Saint Mary's University 1781:(3). Toronto, Ontario: 1756:(subscription required) 1586:(4). Tornoto, Ontario: 1284:Bulletin of Volcanology 1246:Franken, Irene (2021). 958:(subscription required) 698:Scholarly contributions 659:reproductive technology 598:. There, she created a 309:reproductive technology 129:(1972–1974; 1981–1993) 3057:10.1353/jowh.2010.0193 2616:10.4000/lectures.53857 2481:Kazuo, Suzuki (2019). 1751: â€“ via  1696:. Gandhinagar, India: 1596:10.3138/cjccj.48.4.499 1291:(8). Berlin, Germany: 1024:Women: The Last Colony 904: 858: 800:UniversitĂ© de MontrĂ©al 785:Women: The Last Colony 663:assisted fertilisation 646: 608:practical requirements 578: 516:Politische Nachtgebete 512:patriarchal structures 475: 459: 349: 175:Women: The Last Colony 107:Professor of sociology 2092:Recherches FĂ©ministes 1993:Duke University Press 1979:Kato, Yutaka (2015). 1520:(1). Columbus, Ohio: 965:ISS Occasional Papers 853: 644: 616:University of Colombo 576: 473: 447:University of Cologne 387:where she earned her 347: 329:environmental justice 243:University of Cologne 87:University of Cologne 2912:Taylor & Francis 2828:. Atlanta, Georgia: 2777:(20 February 2009). 2674:. pp. vii–xii. 2510:10.20667/peq.56.2_48 1927:Taylor & Francis 1721:. Albany, New York: 1650:10.17169/fqs-2.1.974 1202:fritz-bauer-forum.de 1020:Werlhof, Claudia von 939:Mies, Maria (1980). 774:capital accumulation 737:Political scientist 651:ecofeminist movement 604:developing countries 366:Rhineland-Palatinate 301:ecofeminist movement 294:developing countries 3146:German sociologists 2910:(1). Abingdon, UK: 2500:(2). Tokyo, Japan: 1305:2013BVol...75..743L 832:Catriona Sandilands 789:Claudia von Werlhof 783:, Mies's 1988 book 655:genetic engineering 416:Career and activism 360:, a village in the 305:genetic engineering 2698:(September 2003). 2502:Musashi University 1918:Economic Geography 1731:10.1007/BF02697788 1437:The Indian Express 859: 647: 612:Kumari Jayawardena 579: 577:Saral Sarkar, 2010 510:, which protested 476: 437:department at the 350: 250:women's liberation 147:Frauenforum Köln, 58:, Rhine Province, 2681:978-1-84369-466-3 2559:978-0-8213-9550-9 2298:(November 1989). 2155:(in Portuguese). 2050:Attac Deutschland 1440:. Mumbai, India. 1133:978-1-876756-82-6 1114:978-1-85649-776-3 1091:978-1-85649-588-2 1084:. pp. x–xv. 1064:978-1-85649-156-3 1037:978-0-86232-455-1 1010:978-1-85649-735-0 987:978-0-86232-032-4 551:visiting marriage 484:nuclear armaments 352:Mies was born in 262:nuclear armaments 220: 219: 3213: 3191:German feminists 3107: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 2985: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2899: 2890: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2830:Emory University 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2493: 2492: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2432: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2296:Meintel, Deirdre 2292: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2215: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2150: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2124:on 6 August 2022 2120:. Archived from 2111: 2109:10.7202/057523ar 2100:UniversitĂ© Laval 2083: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1908: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1835: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1698:INFLIBNET Centre 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1503: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1427: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1389: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1356:"Maria Mies, 92" 1352: 1335: 1334: 1316: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1243: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1193: 1137: 1118: 1095: 1068: 1041: 1014: 991: 968: 959: 952: 907: 814: 803: 802: 793:Marxist feminist 747: 524: 505: 504: 503:Frauenforum Köln 499: 462: 406:Goethe Institute 256:and against the 235:Goethe Institute 227:Marxist feminist 214: 212: 157: 122:Goethe Institute 74: 51: 49: 37: 23: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3116: 3115: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3032: 3031: 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She joined 497: 492: 489: 485: 481: 472: 468: 466: 461: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 420: 415: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 348:Auel, Germany 346: 339: 337: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 203: 198: 194: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 159: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 133: 128: 123: 120: 116: 109: 106: 105: 103: 99: 92: 88: 85: 84: 82: 78: 70: 66: 61: 57: 44: 40: 36: 31: 24: 21: 16: 3166:Ecofeminists 3084:. Retrieved 3044: 3038: 3028: 3016:. Retrieved 2973: 2969: 2959: 2947:. Retrieved 2907: 2901: 2873:. Retrieved 2860: 2850: 2838:. Retrieved 2825: 2815: 2803:. Retrieved 2794: 2790: 2784: 2783:"Rezension: 2769: 2757:. Retrieved 2709: 2703: 2690: 2666: 2655: 2643:. Retrieved 2603: 2593: 2575: 2568: 2548: 2541: 2529:. Retrieved 2497: 2488: 2476: 2464:. Retrieved 2444: 2440: 2407:. 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Retrieved 1201: 1198:"Maria Mies" 1123: 1100: 1077: 1050: 1023: 996: 973: 964: 955:Project MUSE 940: 926: 921: 918: 914:Renate Klein 909: 901: 888:Ariel Salleh 875:marginalised 862: 860: 855: 840:commodifying 836: 822: 821: 784: 780: 778: 765: 759: 736: 732:non-violence 712:Alternatives 711: 707: 703: 701: 671:Global South 648: 635: 632: 587: 580: 558: 491:Easter March 477: 464: 443:Saral Sarkar 431:Chhaya Datar 424: 382: 351: 313:intersection 298: 247: 222: 221: 202:Saral Sarkar 186: 180: 174: 168: 162: 156:Notable work 134:(1974–1977) 124:(1963–1967) 73:(2023-05-15) 20: 15: 3131:2023 deaths 3126:1931 births 3051:: 200–219. 2716:: 395–398. 2314:: 388–391. 2236:: 114–135. 2102:: 149–152. 1856:: 579–581. 1785:: 311–314. 1590:: 499–521. 1524:: 101–103. 1361:Der Spiegel 1299:: 743–758. 1051:Ecofeminism 927:Ecofeminism 844:privatising 823:Ecofeminism 809: [ 762:colonialism 742: [ 728:anti-racist 706:(1980) and 547:Mexico City 519: [ 494: [ 480:Vietnam War 441:. Another, 410:Middle East 362:Vulkaneifel 325:colonialism 258:Vietnam War 181:Ecofeminism 139:(1979–1981) 118:Employer(s) 101:Occupations 71:15 May 2023 3161:Autonomism 3120:Categories 3073:4896481013 3000:9530898453 2936:9472984417 2746:7851086801 2670:. London: 2632:9396193148 2585:1225668698 2526:9648139033 2484:ă€ăźç”Œæžˆăźćˆ†æžæž ç”„ăż 2461:9456617883 2404:7781060900 2336:5919328453 2266:5546263196 2017:5795963720 1959:5548541985 1886:5548306869 1815:5546268950 1747:5656565707 1666:7179505508 1554:8142350210 1331:5659170779 1142:References 1103:. London: 1080:. London: 1053:. London: 1026:. London: 999:. London: 976:. London: 755:capitalism 681:against a 679:protesting 620:Mia Berden 559:Frauenhaus 455:RenĂ© König 370:Gerolstein 354:Hillesheim 333:decolonial 321:patriarchy 317:capitalism 223:Maria Mies 56:Hillesheim 48:1931-02-06 27:Maria Mies 3081:145690300 3065:1042-7961 3008:238824195 2992:1309-128X 2944:233695302 2928:1045-5752 2914:: 46–65. 2754:220752627 2730:1086-0266 2662:"Preface" 2640:246312772 2624:2116-5289 2518:1882-5184 2453:2408-400X 2388:0014-1828 2374:: 49–65. 2363:Ethnology 2320:0706-1706 2250:0160-9009 2185:150292239 2177:0104-026X 2118:0838-4479 2009:1875-2160 1995:: 91–94. 1943:0013-0095 1929:: 96–99. 1870:0097-9740 1799:0318-6431 1739:0003-1232 1725:: 71–86. 1658:1438-5627 1612:361889328 1604:1707-7753 1538:0022-1546 1472:IISS News 1323:0258-8900 1105:Zed Books 1082:Zed Books 1074:"Preface" 1055:Zed Books 1028:Zed Books 1001:Zed Books 978:Zed Books 667:surrogacy 596:The Hague 584:Hyderabad 569:1978–2001 451:sociology 449:to study 421:1963–1977 286:The Hague 80:Education 62:, 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Index


Hillesheim
Prussia
University of Cologne
PhD
Goethe Institute
Cologne University of Applied Sciences
University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research
International Institute of Social Studies
Attac
Saral Sarkar
Marxist feminist
Volcanic Eifel
Goethe Institute
Pune
University of Cologne
women's liberation
pacifism
Vietnam War
nuclear armaments
Cologne University of Applied Sciences
University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research
women's shelter
women's studies
International Institute of Social Studies
The Hague
master's degree
developing countries
ecofeminist movement
genetic engineering

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