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in 1923. As secretary of the League for Women's Rights she advocated for the creation of night schools for women who worked and fought against prostitution. She campaigned and wrote on behalf of equality for the women of Greece. She was inspector of labor for the
Ministry of Economics and used her
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School of
Larissa, graduating around 1907. Following the death of her father in 1915, the family returned to Athens. She received a certificate in French Studies in 1916 and a license for teaching French from the Ecclesiastical and Public Education Ministries in 1919.
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Biographical
Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries
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Svolou was involved in liberal politics from 1911 to 1936 and supported the peace movement. She was editor of the magazine
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in her youth when her father was appointed director of a branch of the Greek
National Bank. There she studied at the
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could only be attained after fundamental societal change. She returned to Greece in 1940 and volunteered in the
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position there to draw attention the poor working and housing conditions of impoverished working women.
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Svolou was active in the women's movement of Greece from a young age. She married law professor
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to George
Desypros and his wife. Maria was one of four daughters and lived for two years in
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113:. Svolou sympathised with the Communists and was exiled again in 1948, during the
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as a nurse. She later organised meals with the Red Cross for children during the
146:(1st ed.). New York: Central European University Press. pp. 552–557.
121:. She was elected twice and was a member of the party's Central Committee.
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and was exiled from Greece from 1936 to 1940 with her husband by dictator
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89:. Svolou was a leader of the liberal feminist movement but believed that
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Morris, Paul (2002). "Svolou, Maria (d. 1976)". In
Commire, Anne (ed.).
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117:. Following her return she ran for the Parliament as a member of the
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211:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 188–189.
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resistance movement and was elected a member of the
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Women in World
History: A Biographical Encyclopedia
109:, while her husband became chairman of the EAM-led
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209:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History
20:Svolou speaking to guerrillas during World War II
176:. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications.
140:"SVOLOU, Maria (born Desypri) (1892? - 1976)"
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264:National Liberation Front (Greece) members
111:Political Committee of National Liberation
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53:Maria Desypri was born around 1892 in
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269:United Democratic Left politicians
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61:. She moved with her family to
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138:Samiou, Dimitra (2005).
259:Politicians from Athens
119:United Democratic Left
50:and socialist leader.
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254:Greek women activists
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101:. Svolou joined the
274:Socialist feminists
46:1892 – 1976) was a
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33:Μαρία Σβώλου
25:Maria Svolou
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244:1976 deaths
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125:References
205:"Balkans"
67:Arsakeion
103:EAM-ELAS
63:Larissa
59:Piraeus
40:Desypri
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55:Athens
29:Greek
213:ISBN
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