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troops, and went to the city of León, where Prince Juan was proclaimed the King of León, Seville, and
Galicia. Directly after, Prince Juan accompanied Alfonso of the Cerda to Sahagún, where he was proclaimed king of Castile, Toledo, Córdoba, Murcia, and Jaén. Soon after Alfonso of the Cerda and Prince Juan were crowned, both surrounded the Valladolid municipality of Mayorga, Prince Enrique left at the same time for the Nasrid kingdom of Granada to reach peace between the Granada monarch and Fernando IV, because at the time the Granadans attacked the lands of the king throughout Andalusia, which were defended, among others, by Alonso Pérez de Guzmán. On August 25, 1296, Prince Pedro of Aragón died, a victim of the plague, while he was in command of the Aragonese army that laid siege to the city of Mayorga, with Prince Juan, where he lost one of his defenders. Due to the death that spread among the besiegers of Mayorga, their commanders were forced to lift the siege. While Prince Juan of Castilla of the Tarifa and Juan Núñez of Lara waited for the arrival of the King of Portugal with his troops to join them at the site where they planned to subdue the city of Valladolid, where they found the Queen María of Molina and Fernando IV, the Aragonese king attacked Murcia and Soria, and King Dionisio of Portugal attacked along the line of the Duero River, while Diego López V of Haro spread disorder in his Vizcaya domain.
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joined in the fight with
Princes of the Cerda, supported by France and Aragon and by their queen grandmother, Violant of Aragon, widow of Alfonso X. On top of this were the problems with Aragon, Portugal, and France, who attempted to take advantage of the kingdom of Castile’s instability for their own benefit. At the same time, Diego López V of Haro, Lord of Vizcaya, Nuño González of Lara, and Juan Núñez of Lara, among many others, spread confusion and anarchy in the kingdom. In the Courts of Valladolid in 1295, Prince Enrique of Castile the Senator was named guardian of the king, but the queen obtained custody of her son through the support of the cities with a vote in the Courts. While the Courts of Valladolid in 1295 were being held, Prince Juan of Castile of Tarifa left Granada and attempted to occupy the city of Badajoz, but after failing in his attempt, he seized Coria and the castle of Alcántara. Later he went to the kingdom of Portugal, where he pressured King Dionisio I of Portugal to declare war on the kingdoms of Castile and Leon and, at the same time, to give him support in his claims to the Castilian-Leonese throne.
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marry the
Infanta Constanza of Portugal, the King of Portugal’s daughter, and that the Infanta Beatriz of Castile, Ferdinand IV's sister, would marry Prince Alfonso, the heir to the Portuguese throne. At the same time, Diego López V de Haro had possession of the lordship of Vizcaya confirmed, and the infant Juan, who momentarily accepted Fernando IV as sovereign in private, had his properties restored. Shortly after, Jaime II de Aragon returned the Infanta Isabel de Castilla to the Castilian court, without having married her, and declared war on the kingdom of Castilla y León.
561:. Through marriage alliances, gifts of territories, and shrewd politics María was able to lead Ferdinand's cause to victory, though it did not come easily. María built her own coalition, relying on the Castilian Cortes to confirm her authority and playing the powerful family of Haro against the Laras, who supported the opposition. Civil war continued for several years, and María's coregent Henry was often more of an antagonist than a defender of his great-nephew's cause.
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To the never-ending struggles with the
Castilian nobility, commanded by Prince Juan of Castile of Tarifa, who claimed the throne from his brother Sancho IV, and by Prince Enrique of Castile the Senator, son of Fernando III of Castile and uncle of Fernando IV, who claimed the guardianship of the king,
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At the beginning of 1296, Prince Juan of
Castile of Tarifa, who had rebelled against Fernando IV, took Astudillo, Paredes de Nava and Dueñas, while his son Alfonso de Valencia took control of Mansilla. In April 1296, Alfonso of the Cerda invaded the kingdom of Castilla and León accompanied by Aragon
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In the summer of 1295, the
Valladolid Courts of that year ended, Queen María of Molina and Prince Enrique met in Ciudad Rodrigo with King Dionisio I of Portugal, to whom the Queen gave several squares next to the Portuguese border. In the Ciudad Rodrigo meeting it was agreed that Ferdinand IV would
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On April 25, 1295, King Sancho IV passed away, leaving the infant
Fernando as the heir. The king was buried in the Cathedral of Toledo, María de Molina withdrew to the original Alcázar of Toledo to observe a nine day mourning period. The queen was in charge of exercising his guardianship during her
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Around 1300, the alliance against
Ferdinand began to crumble when one of his principal enemies, Juan Núñez de Lara, was captured and later reconciled to the young king. Portugal returned to allegiance with Ferdinand with the promise of a marriage between the Portuguese princess Constance and the
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After the death of Sancho IV, he was succeeded by their eldest son
Ferdinand IV, who was under age. Though according to the Crónica de Sancho IV, Sancho designated María as the sole regent, she was forced to share the regency with Sancho's uncle,
118:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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son’s childhood, who was only nine years old. Due to the illegitimacy of her son
Ferdinand, caused by the illegitimate marriage of her parents, the queen had to overcome many difficulties to get her son to stay on the throne.
569:, legitimizing her marriage and her children. Eventually, only Aragon was left to support the claim of Alfonso de la Cerda and his brother, which was finally set aside in a treaty between Castile and Aragon a few years later.
549:, younger brother of Alfonso X. Ferdinand's rule was challenged by a coalition that included his uncle, John, his cousins the infantes de la Cerda, sons of the infante Ferdinand de la Cerda, eldest son of
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young king of Castile. María's victory for her son seemed sealed in 1301, when she finally received a papal bull from Pope
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Memorias historicas del Rei Alonso el Sabio: i Observaciones a su Chronica
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831:(in Spanish). Establecimiento tipografico de D. Francisco de P. Mellado.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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576:. As the new king was a minor, Maria became regent again. She died in
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473:(c. 1265 – 1321), known as María de Molina, was queen consort of
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María's son died in 1312 and was succeeded by his son,
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María de Molina: El soberano ejercicio de la concordia
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Mendoza, Gaspar Ibañez de Segovia Peralta y (1777).
765:. Murcia: Edición de la Academia Alfonso X el Sabio.
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365:Santa María la Real de las Huelgas (Valladolid)
136:accompanying your translation by providing an
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85:expand this article with text translated from
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520:. She married her first cousin-once removed
1653:Berengaria, Latin Empress of Constantinople
814:(in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
797:(in Spanish). en casa de D. Joachin Ibarra.
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489:(1295 - c.1301) and later her grandson
512:. Her paternal grandparents were King
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1908:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France
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735:. Barcelona: Random House Mondadori.
200:adding citations to reliable sources
1695:Beatrice, Marchioness of Montferrat
776:del Valle Curieses, Rafael (2000).
584:Infancy of Ferdinand IV (1295-1301)
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1913:Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway
750:. Madrid: Cárlos Bailly-Baillier.
481:from 1284 to 1295 by marriage to
292:Queen consort of Castile and León
148:{{Translated|es|María de Molina}}
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1846:Catherine, Princess of Asturias
1799:Constance, Duchess of Lancaster
1690:Berengaria, Lady of Guadalajara
471:María Alfonso Téllez de Meneses
187:needs additional citations for
50:or discuss these issues on the
1882:Joanna I of Castile and Aragon
780:. Madrid: Aldebarán Ediciones.
501:María was the daughter of the
146:You may also add the template
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1851:Eleanor, Princess of Asturias
1830:Catherine, Duchess of Villena
404:Ferdinand IV, King of Castile
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1923:Catherine, Queen of Portugal
1762:Blanche, Princess of Villena
1543:Urraca I of Castile and León
731:Carmona Ruiz, María (2005).
2024:13th-century ladies regnant
2019:13th-century queens consort
1954:Castilian House of Burgundy
1892:Catherine, Queen of England
1877:Isabella, Queen of Portugal
1731:Constance, Queen of Castile
1726:Beatrice, Queen of Portugal
808:Benavides, Antonio (1860).
621:(1283–1328). Married first
409:Beatrice, Queen of Portugal
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159:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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1974:13th-century women regents
1580:Constance, Queen of France
1235:Urraca Sánchez of Pamplona
1220:Sancha Sánchez of Pamplona
1053:Joan, Countess of Ponthieu
828:Historia general de España
825:Lafuente, Modesto (1861).
627:John III, Duke of Brittany
110:Machine translation, like
2009:14th-century women rulers
1959:Queens consort of Castile
1872:Joanna, Queen of Portugal
1809:Eleanor, Queen of Navarre
1804:Isabella, Duchess of York
1669:Eleanor, Queen of England
1627:Urraca, Queen of Portugal
1345:Teresa Fernández de Traba
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87:the corresponding article
1887:Maria, Queen of Portugal
1752:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
1736:Joanna, Queen of Castile
1637:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
1632:Blanche, Queen of France
1585:Sancha, Queen of Navarre
900:Blanca Alfonso of Molina
871:Queen consort of Castile
849:. Lexington Books, 2016.
510:Mayor Alfonso de Meneses
442:Castilian House of Ivrea
427:María Alfonso de Meneses
313:Queen consort of Castile
1994:14th-century Castilians
1989:13th-century Castilians
1984:Castilian queen mothers
1969:Galician queens consort
1918:Maria, Queen of Hungary
1700:Violant, Lady of Biscay
1674:Maria, Queen of Castile
1622:Berengaria I of Castile
1590:Sancha, Queen of Aragon
1548:Elvira, Queen of Sicily
1330:Berengaria of Barcelona
1250:Sancha Gómez of Saldaña
1095:Juana Manuel of Castile
1015:Berengaria of Barcelona
633:Ferdinand IV of Castile
157:For more guidance, see
1964:Queens consort of Leon
1825:Maria, Queen of Aragon
1705:Violant, Lady of Elche
1522:Urraca, Lady of Zamora
1433:Catherine of Lancaster
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1385:Constance of Portugal
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679:(1293–1359). Married
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483:Sancho IV of Castile
376:Sancho IV of Castile
196:improve this article
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1302:Sancha of León
1298:
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1180:Royal consorts
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965:Sancha of León
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252:September 2014
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895:
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884:
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865:
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856:Royal titles
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829:
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631:
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625:and secondly
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579:
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567:Boniface VIII
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548:
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532:First regency
531:
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493:(1312-1321).
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213: –
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207:Find sources:
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185:This article
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83:You can help
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55:
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29:
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1944:1260s births
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1418:Juana Manuel
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697:Spain portal
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487:Ferdinand IV
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194:Please help
189:verification
186:
134:edit summary
125:
92:
84:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
1949:1321 deaths
1139:(1526–1539)
1133:(1454–1474)
1127:(1447–1454)
1121:(1418–1445)
1115:(1390–1406)
1109:(1383–1390)
1103:(1379–1382)
1097:(1369–1379)
1091:(1353–1361)
1085:(1328–1350)
1079:(1325–1327)
1073:(1302–1312)
1067:(1284–1295)
1061:(1252–1284)
1055:(1237–1253)
1049:(1219–1235)
1043:(1215–1216)
1037:(1177–1214)
1031:(1151–1156)
1023:(1152–1157)
1017:(1128–1149)
1011:(1109–1115)
1003:(1108–1109)
997:(1100–1107)
991:(1094–1099)
985:(1079–1093)
979:(1072–1077)
973:(1070–1072)
967:(1037–1065)
351:1 July 1321
342: 1265
94:(June 2012)
1938:Categories
718:References
651:. Married
578:Valladolid
574:Alfonso XI
516:and Queen
354:Valladolid
222:newspapers
89:in Spanish
47:improve it
580:in 1321.
557:and King
551:Alfonso X
526:Alfonso X
497:Queenship
152:talk page
53:talk page
1783:Isabella
1001:Beatrice
613:Children
128:provide
1757:Blanche
971:Alberta
503:infante
475:Castile
463:Meneses
236:scholar
150:to the
132:in the
91:.
1564:Sancha
1225:Urraca
995:Isabel
989:Bertha
883:Vacant
663:Philip
522:Sancho
458:Mother
448:Father
372:Spouse
360:Burial
323:Tenure
238:
231:
224:
217:
209:
1767:Maria
437:House
422:Names
383:Issue
243:JSTOR
229:books
112:DeepL
1606:none
1184:León
875:León
873:and
508:and
479:León
477:and
348:Died
335:Born
317:León
315:and
215:news
126:must
124:You
105:View
1182:of
198:by
114:or
1940::
339:c.
56:.
1500:e
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63:)
59:(
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