876:
897:
29:
295:
Queen
Isabella I died shortly after King Aimery in April 1205, two months after the death of their infant son. Five daughters survived Isabella and the eldest of them, 13-year-old Maria, succeeded to the throne of Jerusalem, while the crown of Cyprus passed to Maria's stepbrother Hugh I.
279:, but Guy and John died young and only Alice's betrothal to Hugh materialized into a marriage. Henry fell from a window to his death on 10 September 1197. Maria's next stepfather was King Aimery. The surviving children of this marriage, Queen Isabella's final, were two daughters,
378:, in 1212. Though John had been a prudent king during their marriage, Maria's death cast doubt on his future role. Isabella inherited Maria's kingdom, while John continued to rule it on the infant's behalf. Maria's line became extinct in 1268 with the death of her great-grandson
724:
717:
343:, who asked him to find a capable candidate. The task proved difficult, and only in 1210 the king declared the search successful; an impoverished and aged knight,
710:
889:
932:
256:
after him. Conrad was assassinated on 28 April 1192. Isabella was pregnant at the time, but Maria may have been born before her father's death.
297:
213:
598:
967:
942:
937:
947:
620:
245:
952:
328:
263:, who had had some misgivings because Isabella might be succeeded by Conrad's child. Henry wanted to be on good terms with
962:
770:
820:
753:
356:
875:
972:
800:
332:
352:
368:
840:
780:
694:
375:
225:
153:
88:
810:
790:
775:
765:
667:
379:
241:
201:
185:
78:
901:
795:
760:
272:
260:
927:
922:
845:
815:
785:
737:
313:
249:
217:
205:
175:
108:
748:
324:
284:
957:
865:
855:
674:
360:
320:
305:
268:
197:
165:
39:
304:; he was the half-brother of Isabella, who may have nominated him on her deathbed, and held the
591:
The
Briennes: The Rise and Fall of a Champenois Dynasty in the Age of the Crusades, c. 950–1356
733:
616:
594:
280:
148:
860:
825:
336:
276:
264:
835:
805:
683:
608:
344:
340:
221:
128:
45:
275:, his daughters with Isabella, were therefore betrothed to Aimery's sons Guy, John, and
702:
916:
237:
104:
68:
348:
613:
A History of the
Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades
896:
364:
62:
638:
319:
A search for a husband began in 1208. The plan to have the queen marry King
850:
209:
160:
28:
301:
224:, whom she married in 1210. She died giving birth to her successor,
382:, and the kingdom passed to the descendants of her sister Alice.
309:
706:
874:
316:. John ruled peacefully on Maria's behalf for three years.
520:
518:
409:
407:
363:, pronounced Maria and John married the next day. Their
259:
Within a week of Conrad's death, Isabella married Count
248:. Maria's father was Isabella's second husband, Marquis
287:, and so Maria remained her mother's heir presumptive.
33:
Coronation of Maria and John, 13th-century miniature
374:Queen Maria died after giving birth to a daughter,
181:
171:
159:
147:
122:
114:
98:
94:
84:
74:
61:
53:
38:
21:
355:to the Muslims in 1187, on 13 September 1210. The
244:. She was named after her maternal grandmother,
718:
8:
220:was ruled on Maria's behalf by her husband,
200:from 1205 until her death. Her parents were
725:
711:
703:
629:
27:
18:
572:
560:
548:
524:
509:
497:
485:
473:
461:
449:
437:
425:
413:
398:
351:, the capital of the kingdom due to the
391:
208:. Maria succeeded her mother under the
536:
7:
16:Queen of Jerusalem from 1205 to 1212
933:13th-century monarchs of Jerusalem
14:
895:
347:, had accepted. John arrived in
267:. Maria, his stepdaughter, and
137:
754:Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre
615:. Cambridge University Press.
593:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
357:Latin patriarch of Jerusalem
118:1212 (aged 19–20)
968:Daughters of queens regnant
943:Queens regnant of Jerusalem
938:13th-century queens regnant
989:
948:13th-century Italian women
236:Maria was born in 1192 in
885:
872:
744:
691:
672:
664:
659:
632:
252:, and Maria was known as
26:
204:and her second husband,
154:Isabella II of Jerusalem
953:Medieval child monarchs
242:Isabella I of Jerusalem
186:Isabella I of Jerusalem
879:
878:
261:Henry II of Champagne
963:Deaths in childbirth
738:Kingdom of Jerusalem
634:Maria of Montferrat
314:Kingdom of Jerusalem
250:Conrad of Montferrat
206:Conrad of Montferrat
196:(1192–1212) was the
176:Conrad of Montferrat
109:Kingdom of Jerusalem
589:Perry, Guy (2018).
327:was visited by the
325:Philip II of France
194:Maria of Montferrat
973:Daughters of kings
880:
675:Queen of Jerusalem
500:, p. 103-104.
361:Albert of Vercelli
321:Peter II of Aragon
306:Lordship of Beirut
212:of her half-uncle
198:queen of Jerusalem
40:Queen of Jerusalem
910:
909:
836:John I of Brienne
701:
700:
692:Succeeded by
639:Aleramici dynasty
600:978-1-107-19690-2
369:Cathedral of Tyre
353:fall of Jerusalem
191:
190:
57:April 1205 – 1212
49:
980:
900:
899:
861:John I of Cyprus
727:
720:
713:
704:
665:Preceded by
655:
648:
630:
626:
609:Runciman, Steven
604:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
402:
396:
367:was held in the
337:lord of Caesarea
265:Aimery of Cyprus
141:
139:
67:3 October 1210,
43:
31:
19:
988:
987:
983:
982:
981:
979:
978:
977:
913:
912:
911:
906:
894:
881:
870:
740:
731:
697:
680:
678:
670:
649:
643:
642:
635:
623:
607:
601:
588:
585:
580:
579:
571:
567:
559:
555:
547:
543:
535:
531:
523:
516:
508:
504:
496:
492:
484:
480:
472:
468:
460:
456:
448:
444:
436:
432:
424:
420:
412:
405:
397:
393:
388:
345:John of Brienne
341:Aymar de Lairon
293:
234:
222:John of Brienne
143:
140: 1210)
135:
131:
129:John of Brienne
103:
42:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
986:
984:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
915:
914:
908:
907:
905:
904:
892:
886:
883:
882:
873:
871:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
745:
742:
741:
732:
730:
729:
722:
715:
707:
699:
698:
693:
690:
671:
666:
662:
661:
660:Regnal titles
657:
656:
636:
633:
628:
627:
621:
605:
599:
584:
581:
578:
577:
575:, p. 328.
565:
563:, p. 134.
553:
551:, p. 133.
541:
529:
527:, p. 132.
514:
512:, p. 104.
502:
490:
478:
466:
454:
442:
430:
418:
403:
390:
389:
387:
384:
371:on 3 October.
329:bishop of Acre
308:, the richest
298:John of Ibelin
292:
289:
233:
230:
214:John of Ibelin
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
133:
127:
126:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
65:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
985:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
903:
898:
893:
891:
888:
887:
884:
877:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
755:
750:
747:
746:
743:
739:
735:
728:
723:
721:
716:
714:
709:
708:
705:
696:
689:
686:
685:
677:
676:
669:
663:
658:
653:
646:
641:
640:
631:
624:
622:0-521-06163-6
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
596:
592:
587:
586:
582:
574:
573:Runciman 1989
569:
566:
562:
561:Runciman 1989
557:
554:
550:
549:Runciman 1989
545:
542:
539:, p. 49.
538:
533:
530:
526:
525:Runciman 1989
521:
519:
515:
511:
510:Runciman 1989
506:
503:
499:
498:Runciman 1989
494:
491:
488:, p. 95.
487:
486:Runciman 1989
482:
479:
476:, p. 93.
475:
474:Runciman 1989
470:
467:
464:, p. 84.
463:
462:Runciman 1989
458:
455:
452:, p. 65.
451:
450:Runciman 1989
446:
443:
440:, p. 66.
439:
438:Runciman 1989
434:
431:
428:, p. 64.
427:
426:Runciman 1989
422:
419:
416:, p. 94.
415:
414:Runciman 1989
410:
408:
404:
401:, p. 32.
400:
399:Runciman 1989
395:
392:
385:
383:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:failed. King
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
246:Maria Komnene
243:
239:
231:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
187:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
162:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
830:
751:
687:
681:
673:
651:
644:
637:
612:
590:
568:
556:
544:
532:
505:
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
433:
421:
394:
373:
318:
294:
258:
253:
235:
216:. After him
193:
192:
928:1212 deaths
923:1192 births
902:Catholicism
890:Family tree
841:Isabella II
781:Baldwin III
695:Isabella II
688:(1210-1212)
647:summer 1192
376:Isabella II
254:La Marquise
226:Isabella II
218:the kingdom
89:Isabella II
75:Predecessor
48:(1210–1212)
917:Categories
851:Conrad III
811:Isabella I
791:Baldwin IV
766:Baldwin II
668:Isabella I
537:Perry 2018
386:References
380:Conrad III
365:coronation
335:, and the
202:Isabella I
79:Isabella I
63:Coronation
958:Aleramici
846:Conrad II
796:Baldwin V
771:Melisende
761:Baldwin I
679:1205–1212
300:was made
285:Melisende
240:to Queen
232:Childhood
166:Aleramici
85:Successor
866:Henry II
816:Conrad I
734:Monarchs
611:(1989).
273:Philippa
821:Henry I
801:Sibylla
786:Amalric
749:Godfrey
736:of the
654:c. 1212
583:Sources
333:Florent
312:in the
281:Sibylla
210:regency
142:
134:
856:Hugh I
826:Aimery
650:
619:
597:
302:regent
182:Mother
172:Father
123:Spouse
682:with
652:Died:
645:Born:
291:Reign
269:Alice
161:House
149:Issue
136:(
132:
54:Reign
44:with
22:Maria
831:Mary
776:Fulk
752:(as
684:John
617:ISBN
595:ISBN
349:Acre
310:fief
283:and
277:Hugh
271:and
238:Tyre
115:Died
105:Tyre
102:1192
99:Born
69:Tyre
46:John
806:Guy
919::
517:^
406:^
359:,
339:,
331:,
228:.
138:m.
107:,
756:)
726:e
719:t
712:v
625:.
603:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
