45:
2824:
729:
583:
3048:
564:
632:, if Baldwin V died before reaching the age of majority. The leper King died in April or May 1185, his nephew in late summer of 1186. Ignoring Baldwin IV's decree, Sybilla was proclaimed queen by her supporters and she crowned her husband, Guy, king. Aimery was not listed among those who were present at the ceremony, but he obviously supported his brother and sister-in-law, according to Hamilton.
3003:
3024:
2845:
3036:
617:. After the victory, the crusaders' main army could advance as far as a spring near Saladin's camp, forcing him to retreat nine days later. During the campaign, it turned out that most barons of the realm were unwilling to cooperate with Aimery's brother, Guy, who was the designated heir to Baldwin IV. The ailing King dismissed Guy and made his five-year-old nephew (Guy's stepson),
551:, in April 1180. Ernoul wrote, it was Aimery who had spoken of his brother to her and her mother, Agnes of Courtenay, describing him as a handsome and charming young man. Aimery, continued Ernoul, hurried back to Poitou and persuaded Guy to come to the kingdom, although Sibylla had promised herself to Aimery's father-in-law. Another source,
865:
840:, Constable of Cyprus, persuaded Henry of Champage to visit Cyprus in early 1197. The two kings made peace, agreeing that Aimery's three sons were to marry Henry's three daughters. Henry also renounced the debt that Aimery still owed to him for Cyprus and allowed Aimery to garrison his troops at Jaffa. Aimery sent
921:
Aimery was riding at Tyre when four German knights attacked him in March 1198. His retainers rescued him and captured the four knights. Aimery accused Raoul of Saint Omer of hiring the assailants and sentenced him to banishment without a trial by his peers. At Raoul's demand, the case was submitted
716:
Guy died in May 1194, and bequeathed Cyprus to his elder brother, Geoffrey. However
Geoffrey had already returned to Poitou, thus Guy's vassals elected Aimery their new lord. Henry of Champagne demanded the right to be consulted about the succession in Cyprus, but the Cypriote noblemen ignored him.
724:
Aimery realized that the treasury of Cyprus was almost empty, because his brother had granted most landed property in the island to his supporters, according to Ernoul. He summoned his vassals to an assembly. After emphasizing that each of them owned more land than he had, he persuaded them one by
987:
Historian Mary
Nickerson Hardwicke described Aimery as a "self-assured, politically astute, sometimes hard, seldom sentimentally indulgent" ruler. His rule was a period of peace and consolidation. He initiated the revision of the laws of the Kingdom of Jerusalem to specify royal prerogatives. The
952:. An Egyptian emir seized a fortress near Sidon and made plundering raids against the neighboring territory. As Al-Adil failed to force the emir to respect the truce, Aimery's fleet seized 20 Egyptian ships and he invaded Al-Adil's realm. In retaliation, Al-Adil's son,
948:, who arrived at the head of 300 French crusaders, demanded that he launch a campaign against the Muslims in early 1202. After Aimery reminded him that more than 300 soldiers were needed to wage war against the Ayyubids, Reynald left the Kingdom of Jerusalem for the
643:, Saladin promised the defenders that he would set free ten persons whom they named if they surrendered. Aimery and Guy were among those whom the defenders named before surrendering on 4 September, but Saladin postponed their release until the spring of 1188.
407:. With the emperor's authorization, Aimery was crowned King of Cyprus in September 1197. He soon married Henry of Champagne's widow, Isabella I of Jerusalem. He and his wife were crowned King and Queen of Jerusalem in January 1198. He signed a truce with
788:
Henry VI's two envoys landed in Cyprus in April or May 1196. Aimery may have adopted the title of king around that time, because Pope
Celestin styled him as king already in a letter in December 1196. In the same month, the Pope set up a
651:
who married
Sybilla's half-sister, Isabella in late November. An assembly of the noblemen of the realm unanimously declared Conrad the lawful king on 16 April 1192. Although Conrad was murdered twelve days later, his widow soon married
905:
fought for the
Kingdom of Jerusalem during Aimery's rule, but otherwise he administered his two realms separately. Even before his coronation, Aimery united his forces with the German crusaders who were under the command of Duke
555:, did not mention that Aimery had played any role in the marriage of his brother and the King's sister. Consequently, many elements of Ernoul's report (especially Aimery's alleged journey to Poitou) were most probably invented.
886:, who arrived to Acre on 20 September, was the first to propose that the crown should be offered to Aimery. Since Aimery's first wife had died, he could marry the widowed Isabella I of Jerusalem, who was the queen. Although
612:
sultan of Egypt and Syria, launched a campaign against the
Kingdom of Jerusalem on 29 September 1183. Aimery defeated the sultan's troops in a minor skirmish with the support of his father-in-law and his brother,
844:
to take possession of Jaffa. Aimery again used the title of
Constable of Jerusalem in November 1197, which suggests that he had also recovered that office as a consequence of his treaty with Henry of Champagne.
646:
Most barons of the realm thought that Guy lost his claim to the
Kingdom of Jerusalem when Sybilla and their two daughters died in late 1190, but Aimery remained loyal to his brother. Guy's opponents supported
384:
Aimery supported Guy even after he lost his claim to the
Kingdom of Jerusalem according to most barons of the realm, because of the death of Sibylla and their two daughters. The new King of Jerusalem,
2672:
463:
and died in a Muslim prison in the 1160s. Earlier scholarship erroneously referred to him as
Amalric (or Amaury, its French form), but evidences from documentaries shows he was actually called
941:
excommunicated Aimery to enable a Byzantine invasion in 1201, but Innocent refused him, stating that the Byzantines had lost their right to Cyprus when Richard I conquered the island in 1191.
691:
in May, because he accused them of plotting with Guy of Lusignan. After Aimery intervened on behalf of the merchants, the King had him arrested. Aimery was only released at the demand of the
532:, who was one of the most powerful noblemen in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Amalric of Jerusalem, who died on 11 July 1174, was succeeded by his thirteen-year-old son by Agnes of Courtenay,
988:
lawyers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem held him in high esteem. One of them, John of Ibelin emphasized that Aimery had governed both Cyprus and Jerusalem "well and wisely" until his death.
760:, proposing that he would acknowledge the emperor's suzerainty, if the emperor sent a royal crown to him. Aimery primarily wanted to secure the emperor's assistance against a potential
836:
to the chancellor. The noblemen who owned fiefs in both Cyprus and the Kingdom of Jerusalem wanted to bring about a reconciliation between Aimery and Henry of Champagne. One of them,
773:
602:, died in April 1179. Historian Bernard Hamilton writes that Aimery's appointment was the consequence of the growing influence of his brother and he was appointed only around 1181.
639:, which ended with the decisive victory of Saladin on 4 July 1187. Along with most commanders of the Christian army, Aimery was captured in the battlefield. During the siege of
3103:
898:, started negotiations with Aimery who accepted the offer. The patriarch also withdrew his objections and crowned Aimery and Isabella king and queen in Tyre in January 1198.
2665:
768:
in October 1196. The emperor who had decided to lead a crusade to the Holy Land promised that he would personally crown Aimery king. He dispatched the archbishops of
918:, but he had to lift the siege on 2 February, because the German crusaders decided to return to the Holy Roman Empire after learning that Emperor Henry VI had died.
2658:
996:
Aimery's first wife, Eschiva of Ibelin, was the elder daughter of Baldwin of Ibelin, Lord of Mirabel and Ramleh, and Richelda of Beisan. They had five children
769:
2837:
3083:
3078:
3113:
2882:
922:
to the High Court of Jerusalem which held that Aimery had unlawfully banished Raoul. Nevertheless, Raoul voluntarily left the kingdom and settled in
764:
invasion of Cyprus, but he also wanted to strengthen his own legitimacy as king. Rainier of Gibelet swore loyalty to Henry VI on behalf of Aimery in
2288:
Johnson, Edgar N. (1969). "The Crusades of Frederick Barbarossan and Henry VI". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
2642:
718:
2474:
2316:
2259:
2224:
2186:
2167:
790:
2377:(1969). "The Third Crusade: Richard the Lionhearted and Philip Augustus". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
857:
was one of the possible candidates to succeed him, but the grand masters of the military orders opposed him vehemently. A few days later,
798:
675:
Aimery remained in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which was reduced to a narrow strip of land along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea from
2196:
Furber, Elizabeth Chapin (1969). "The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1191–1291". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
2430:
2408:
2386:
2297:
2278:
2269:
Hardwicke, Mary Nickerson (1969). "The Crusader States, 1192–1243". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
2205:
1043:
802:
806:
3108:
853:
Henry of Champagne fell from the window in his palace and died in Acre on 10 September 1197. The aristocratic-yet-impoverished
2875:
1015:
2718:
1001:
525:
342:
189:
3014:
3068:
2768:
2701:
891:
757:
737:
672:
to Richard who donated the right to collect the sum from Guy to Henry of Champagne. Guy settled in Cyprus in early May.
653:
628:
and the Kings of France and England were to be approached to choose between his sister, Sybilla, and their half-sister,
404:
2823:
960:
in Egypt. The envoys of Aimery and Al-Adil signed a new truce for six years in September 1204. Al-Adil ceded Jaffa and
3088:
2748:
895:
572:
548:
354:
3098:
2972:
887:
399:
After Guy died in May 1194, his vassals in Cyprus elected Aimery as their lord. He accepted the suzerainty of the
2868:
44:
3093:
2788:
2728:
929:
Aimery signed a truce with Al-Adil on 1 July 1198, securing the possession of the coast from Acre as far as to
1005:
979:, succeeded him in Cyprus; and his widow ruled the Kingdom of Jerusalem until her own death four days later.
2758:
2738:
2723:
2713:
2603:
2595:
2572:
2531:
949:
945:
869:
629:
576:
533:
507:
362:
315:
193:
156:
146:
119:
55:
2849:
2743:
2708:
2632:
1064:
1054:
728:
618:
591:
448:
366:
432:
1060:
879:
753:
428:
385:
319:
259:
234:
22:
837:
3073:
2793:
2763:
2733:
2685:
2625:
873:
841:
825:
700:
692:
657:
648:
599:
495:
480:
452:
393:
335:
520:(whose reliability is questioned) claimed Aimery was a lover of Amalric of Jerusalem's former wife,
2987:
2778:
2696:
2247:
1050:
1042:
Aimery's second wife, Isabella I of Jerusalem, was the only daughter of Amalric I of Jerusalem and
934:
883:
854:
696:
537:
487:
444:
327:
229:
975:, Aimery fell seriously ill. He died after a short illness on 1 April 1205. His six-year-old son,
725:
one "either by force, or by friendship, or by agreement" to surrender some their rents and lands.
3052:
2982:
2952:
2937:
2927:
2813:
2803:
2362:
2354:
1036:
937:, did not abandon the idea of recovering Cyprus. He promised that he would help a new crusade if
907:
821:
745:
733:
625:
521:
400:
219:
953:
494:'s chronicle, but Henry crushed the rebellion. Aimery left for the Holy Land and settled in the
2401:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100–1187
2992:
2967:
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2942:
2922:
2917:
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2681:
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2492:
2470:
2426:
2404:
2382:
2346:
2312:
2293:
2274:
2255:
2220:
2201:
2182:
2163:
1023:
938:
910:
to launch a campaign against the Ayyubid troops. They forced Al-Adil to withdraw and captured
740:, who authorized the coronation of Aimery in exchange after Aimery acknowledged his suzerainty
582:
529:
511:
491:
436:
346:
311:
249:
200:
113:
3040:
2932:
2912:
2808:
2562:
2338:
1106:
1096:
1009:
976:
923:
810:
794:
761:
636:
614:
503:
411:, the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt, which secured the Christian possession of the coastline from
370:
358:
349:
was an influential nobleman) strengthened his position in the kingdom. His younger brother,
224:
106:
964:
to the Kingdom of Jerusalem and simplified the Christian pilgrims' visits in Jerusalem and
3047:
2977:
2962:
2902:
2783:
2753:
2524:
2418:
2396:
833:
813:
were not expelled, but their property and income was seized by the new Catholic prelates.
665:
635:
As Constable, Aimery organised the army of the Kingdom of Jerusalem into units before the
609:
598:
and Malcolm Barber, he had already been granted the office shortly after his predecessor,
595:
568:
552:
544:
378:
350:
73:
2650:
2552:
2374:
2326:
2155:
1019:
817:
456:
307:
287:
279:
80:
29:
699:. He retired to Jaffa that Richard of England had granted to Aimery's eldest brother,
3062:
3028:
2366:
956:
plundered the region of Acre. In May 1204, Aimery's fleet sacked a small town in the
680:
2860:
972:
902:
656:, who was elected King of Jerusalem. To compensate Guy for the loss of Jerusalem,
475:). Runciman and other modern historians erroneously refer to him as Amalric II of
2451:
The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and its Aftermath
2423:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades
688:
472:
412:
3002:
2844:
2217:
The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
1111:
957:
765:
540:. Aimery became a member of the royal court with his father-in-law's support.
2350:
2236:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. Supplementary Studies
864:
858:
476:
460:
408:
331:
1199:
1197:
1101:
933:
for the crusaders for five years and eight months. The Byzantine emperor,
369:
at around 1180. He was one of the commanders of the Christian army in the
28:"Aimery of Jerusalem" redirects here. For the patriarch of Jerusalem, see
2798:
965:
499:
298:; before 1155 – 1 April 1205), erroneously referred to as
2465:
Gerish, Deborah (2006). "Aimery of Lusignan". In Murray, Alan V. (ed.).
21:"Amalric of Cyprus" redirects here. For the later regent of Cyprus, see
2358:
2329:(1957). "The Lords of Lusignan in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries".
1089:Η περίοδος της ακμής του βασιλείου των Λουζινιάν στην Κύπρο (1285-1369)
930:
829:
777:
749:
640:
605:
563:
416:
388:, arrested Aimery for a short period. After his release, he retired to
374:
244:
419:. His rule was a period of peace and stability in both of his realms.
961:
911:
669:
661:
517:
440:
323:
16:
Late 12th and early 13th-century King of Jerusalem and King of Cyprus
2342:
502:. A popular tradition (which was first recorded by the 13th-century
467:, which is a distinct name (although it was sometimes confused with
2379:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
2290:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
2271:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
2198:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
1214:
1212:
1008:
in 1204. Walter was the regent of Cyprus for her younger brother,
915:
863:
727:
676:
581:
562:
389:
2130:, p. 95, Appendix III: Genealogical trees, Number 1. and 4..
683:. Henry of Champagne ordered the expulsion of the merchants from
684:
2864:
2654:
2449:
William of Puylaurens (2003). Sibly, W.A.; Sibly, M.D. (eds.).
373:, which ended with decisive defeat at the hands of the army of
717:
Around the same time, Henry of Champagne replaced Aimery with
2822:
2142:, p. 95, Appendix III: Genealogical trees, Number 1-2..
439:
had been noted for generations of crusaders in their native
2094:, p. 138, Appendix III: Genealogical trees, Number 1..
2082:, p. 134, Appendix III: Genealogical trees, Number 1..
2058:, p. 423, Appendix III: Genealogical trees, Number 4..
1319:
1317:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1613:
1611:
1346:
1344:
1304:
1302:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
310:, reigning from 1196 to his death. He also reigned as the
586:
The eastern Mediterranean in 1197, during Aimery's reign.
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1093:
The heyday of the Lusignan kingdom in Cyprus (1285-1369)
2273:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 522–554.
2242:(19 The Joint Expedition to Caesarea Maritima): 79–114.
2200:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 599–629.
2003:
2001:
1844:
1842:
1805:
1803:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1675:
1673:
498:. He was captured in a battle and held in captivity in
2292:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 87–122.
2234:
Hazard, Harry W. (1975). "Caesarea and the Crusades".
1143:
1141:
926:, because he knew that he had lost Aimery's goodwill.
3012:
2381:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 45–85.
2067:
1289:
1287:
624:
In early 1185, Baldwin IV decreed that the Pope, the
427:
Aimery was born before 1155. He was the fifth son of
1070:
Amalric, who died during childhood, 2 February 1205.
780:to Aimery as a symbol of his right to rule Cyprus.
265:
255:
243:
199:
185:
177:
166:
162:
152:
142:
134:
126:
112:
102:
94:
86:
79:
69:
61:
54:
37:
944:Aimery kept the peace with the Muslims, even when
664:(that Richard had conquered in May 1191) from the
894:, stated that the marriage would be uncanonical,
861:, the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt, occupied Jaffa.
490:(who also ruled Poitou) in 1168, according to
479:, because they confused his name with that of
318:in 1197 to his death. He was a younger son of
2876:
2666:
2337:(1). The University of Chicago Press: 27–47.
326:. After participating in a rebellion against
49:Aimery's seal as King of Cyprus and Jerusalem
8:
752:in Cyprus. He also sent his representative,
381:sultan of Egypt and Syria, on 4 July 1187.
3104:Burials at Saint Sophia Cathedral, Nicosia
2883:
2869:
2861:
2673:
2659:
2651:
2483:
43:
34:
2139:
2127:
2091:
2079:
2055:
2019:
1992:
1956:
1944:
1920:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1833:
1821:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1715:
1664:
1641:
1617:
1590:
1566:
1554:
1530:
1458:
1434:
1362:
1323:
1230:
1132:
1110:
1100:
660:authorized him to purchase the island of
392:which was the fief of his elder brother,
2442:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
2115:
2043:
1470:
1410:
1398:
1350:
1335:
1308:
1278:
1254:
1242:
1176:
3019:
2309:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
2103:
1758:
1518:
1188:
1159:
1079:
547:, married Baldwin IV's widowed sister,
2031:
2007:
1932:
1848:
1809:
1734:
1698:
1679:
1602:
1542:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1386:
1374:
1218:
1147:
1004:in 1193 (div 1196 with no issue); (2)
748:, asking him to set up Roman Catholic
567:Marriage of Aimery's younger brother,
306:in earlier scholarship, was the first
2469:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 24.
791:Roman Catholic archdiocese in Nicosia
7:
1980:
1968:
1908:
1746:
1629:
1578:
1446:
1422:
1293:
1266:
1206:, pp. 32 (note 3), 45 (note 1).
1203:
621:, his co-ruler on 20 November 1183.
514:, Amalric, ransomed him personally.
181:1 April 1205 (aged 51–52)
459:. Aimery's father also came to the
3084:13th-century monarchs of Jerusalem
3079:12th-century monarchs of Jerusalem
2179:Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades
1087:Σάββα, Παναγιώτης (1 March 2011).
594:on 24 February 1182. According to
486:Aimery joined a rebellion against
14:
3114:Christians of the Crusade of 1197
2892:Monarchs of the Kingdom of Cyprus
868:Marriage of Aimery's second wife
3046:
3034:
3022:
3001:
2843:
914:on 21 October. He laid siege to
744:Aimery dispatched an embassy to
451:in 1102; Aimery's grandfather,
216:Bourgogne, Countess of Toulouse
2702:Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre
2425:. Cambridge University Press.
2403:. Cambridge University Press.
2254:. Cambridge University Press.
2252:A History of Cyprus, Volume II
2219:. Cambridge University Press.
2181:. Cambridge University Press.
832:in September 1197. Aimery did
590:Aimery was first mentioned as
396:, who had left the Holy Land.
235:Melisende, Princess of Antioch
1:
2501:
2467:The Crusades: An Encyclopedia
2440:Tyerman, Christopher (2006).
1053:, who was the second wife of
756:, to the Holy Roman Emperor,
170:
668:. He was also to pay 40,000
2444:. Harvard University Press.
1095:] (Thesis) (in Greek).
1046:. They had three children
1000:Bourgogne, who married (1)
896:Joscius, Archbishop of Tyre
721:as constable of Jerusalem.
543:Aimery's youngest brother,
220:Helvis, Princess of Antioch
206:
3130:
2215:Hamilton, Bernard (2000).
2068:William of Puylaurens 2003
971:After eating an excess of
365:. Baldwin made Aimery the
27:
20:
2999:
2898:
2833:
2820:
2692:
2639:
2630:
2622:
2617:
2600:
2584:
2569:
2559:
2550:
2529:
2521:
2516:
2486:
2177:Edbury, Peter W. (1994).
2162:. Yale University Press.
1221:, p. 108 (note 125).
828:, crowned Aimery king in
443:. His great-grandfather,
291:
230:Sibylla, Queen of Armenia
42:
1485:, pp. 303–304, 365.
695:of the Templars and the
481:Amalric "I" of Jerusalem
330:in 1168, he went to the
950:Principality of Antioch
946:Reynald II of Dampierre
872:and her first husband,
870:Isabella I of Jerusalem
577:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
363:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
194:Isabella I of Jerusalem
3109:French Roman Catholics
2827:
2633:Constable of Jerusalem
1065:Bohemond IV of Antioch
1055:Leo I, King of Armenia
1018:, who was the wife of
1002:Raymond VI of Toulouse
892:Patriarch of Jerusalem
876:
811:Greek Orthodox bishops
741:
592:Constable of Jerusalem
587:
579:
559:Constable of Jerusalem
367:constable of Jerusalem
283:
2826:
1006:Walter of Montbéliard
880:Conrad of Wittelsbach
867:
731:
585:
566:
429:Hugh VIII of Lusignan
386:Henry II of Champagne
320:Hugh VIII of Lusignan
314:from his marriage to
260:Hugh VIII of Lusignan
23:Amalric, Lord of Tyre
2686:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2626:Humphrey IV of Toron
2453:. The Boydell Press.
2307:Lock, Peter (2006).
2248:Hill, George Francis
1365:, pp. 419, 424.
1338:, pp. 152, 157.
1245:, pp. 9, 97–98.
1035:Hugh I, who married
1032:John, who died young
1012:, from 1205 to 1210.
874:Humphrey IV of Toron
826:Bishop of Hildesheim
701:Geoffrey of Lusignan
658:Richard I of England
649:Conrad of Montferrat
600:Humphrey II of Toron
496:Kingdom of Jerusalem
453:Hugh VII of Lusignan
394:Geoffrey of Lusignan
357:, the sister of and
336:Kingdom of Jerusalem
3069:12th-century births
2160:The Crusader States
1461:, pp. 447–448.
1102:10.12681/eadd/30282
1029:Guy, who died young
935:Alexios III Angelos
884:Archbishop of Mainz
855:Raoul of Saint Omer
488:Henry II of England
455:, took part in the
445:Hugh VI of Lusignan
433:Burgundia of Rancon
334:and settled in the
328:Henry II of England
269:Burgundia of Rancon
3089:Kings of Jerusalem
2828:
2618:Political offices
1257:, pp. 35, 98.
1037:Alice of Champagne
1026:from 1216 to 1219.
908:Henry I of Brabant
877:
849:King of two realms
754:Rainier of Gibelet
746:Pope Celestine III
742:
734:Holy Roman Emperor
654:Henry of Champagne
626:Holy Roman Emperor
588:
580:
536:who suffered from
522:Agnes of Courtenay
401:Holy Roman emperor
276:Aimery of Lusignan
3099:Jure uxoris kings
3010:
3009:
2858:
2857:
2784:John I of Brienne
2649:
2648:
2640:Succeeded by
2613:
2601:Succeeded by
2587:King of Jerusalem
2582:
2560:Succeeded by
2493:House of Lusignan
2488:Aimery of Cyprus
2476:978-1-576-07862-4
2318:978-0-415-39312-6
2261:978-1-108-02063-3
2226:978-0-521-64187-6
2188:978-0-521-45837-5
2169:978-0-300-11312-9
1887:, pp. 95–96.
1863:, pp. 94–95.
1593:, pp. 66–67.
1581:, pp. 77–78.
1545:, pp. 26–27.
1162:, pp. 39–40.
1024:Prince of Antioch
939:Pope Innocent III
838:Baldwin of Beisan
795:suffragan bishops
776:to take a golden
530:Baldwin of Ibelin
526:Eschiva of Ibelin
524:. Aimery married
512:King of Jerusalem
492:Robert of Torigni
343:Eschiva of Ibelin
312:King of Jerusalem
273:
272:
190:Eschiva of Ibelin
122:
114:King of Jerusalem
3121:
3051:
3050:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3005:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2862:
2848:
2847:
2809:John I of Cyprus
2675:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2623:Preceded by
2607:
2576:
2570:Preceded by
2522:Preceded by
2512:
2505:
2503:
2484:
2480:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2419:Runciman, Steven
2414:
2397:Runciman, Steven
2392:
2370:
2322:
2303:
2284:
2265:
2243:
2230:
2211:
2192:
2173:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1719:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1683:
1677:
1668:
1662:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1291:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1136:
1130:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:10442/hedi/30282
1104:
1084:
637:Battle of Hattin
615:Balian of Ibelin
575:, the sister of
528:, a daughter of
504:Philip of Novara
371:Battle of Hattin
359:heir presumptive
341:His marriage to
322:, a nobleman in
293:
225:Hugh I of Cyprus
210:
172:
117:
47:
35:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3094:Kings of Cyprus
3059:
3058:
3057:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3013:
3011:
3006:
2997:
2894:
2889:
2859:
2854:
2842:
2829:
2818:
2688:
2679:
2645:
2637:1179/1181–1194
2636:
2628:
2606:
2592:
2591:1198–1205
2590:
2575:
2565:
2556:
2535:
2527:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2477:
2464:
2461:
2459:Further reading
2448:
2439:
2433:
2417:
2411:
2395:
2389:
2375:Painter, Sidney
2373:
2343:10.2307/2849244
2327:Painter, Sidney
2325:
2319:
2306:
2300:
2287:
2281:
2268:
2262:
2246:
2233:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2195:
2189:
2176:
2170:
2156:Barber, Malcolm
2154:
2151:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1722:
1714:
1705:
1697:
1686:
1678:
1671:
1663:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1210:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1120:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1077:
994:
985:
954:Al-Mu'azzam Isa
851:
842:Reynald Barlais
786:
714:
709:
666:Knights Templar
596:Steven Runciman
569:Guy of Lusignan
561:
553:William of Tyre
471:already in the
449:Battle of Ramla
425:
239:
204:
203:
192:
116:
50:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2646:
2643:John of Ibelin
2641:
2638:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2602:
2599:
2583:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2553:King of Cyprus
2549:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:Lord of Cyprus
2528:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2517:Regnal titles
2514:
2513:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2431:
2415:
2409:
2393:
2387:
2371:
2323:
2317:
2304:
2298:
2285:
2279:
2266:
2260:
2244:
2231:
2225:
2212:
2206:
2193:
2187:
2174:
2168:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:Runciman 1989b
2132:
2128:Runciman 1989b
2120:
2108:
2106:, p. 493.
2096:
2092:Runciman 1989b
2084:
2080:Runciman 1989b
2072:
2060:
2056:Runciman 1989a
2048:
2036:
2034:, p. 605.
2024:
2020:Runciman 1989b
2012:
1997:
1995:, p. 532.
1993:Hardwicke 1969
1985:
1973:
1961:
1959:, p. 102.
1957:Runciman 1989b
1949:
1947:, p. 531.
1945:Hardwicke 1969
1937:
1935:, p. 608.
1925:
1921:Runciman 1989b
1913:
1901:
1897:Runciman 1989b
1889:
1885:Runciman 1989b
1877:
1875:, p. 530.
1873:Hardwicke 1969
1865:
1861:Runciman 1989b
1853:
1838:
1834:Runciman 1989b
1826:
1822:Runciman 1989b
1814:
1799:
1797:, p. 525.
1795:Hardwicke 1969
1787:
1783:Runciman 1989b
1775:
1773:, p. 528.
1771:Hardwicke 1969
1763:
1761:, p. 119.
1751:
1739:
1720:
1716:Runciman 1989b
1703:
1701:, p. 604.
1684:
1669:
1665:Runciman 1989b
1646:
1642:Runciman 1989b
1634:
1622:
1618:Runciman 1989b
1607:
1595:
1591:Runciman 1989b
1583:
1571:
1567:Runciman 1989b
1559:
1555:Runciman 1989b
1547:
1535:
1531:Runciman 1989b
1523:
1511:
1509:, p. 309.
1499:
1497:, p. 304.
1487:
1475:
1473:, p. 218.
1463:
1459:Runciman 1989a
1451:
1439:
1437:, p. 443.
1435:Runciman 1989a
1427:
1415:
1413:, p. 191.
1403:
1401:, p. 190.
1391:
1389:, p. 281.
1379:
1377:, p. 274.
1367:
1363:Runciman 1989a
1355:
1353:, p. 167.
1340:
1328:
1326:, p. 424.
1324:Runciman 1989a
1313:
1311:, p. 152.
1298:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1233:, p. 506.
1231:Runciman 1989b
1223:
1208:
1193:
1181:
1164:
1152:
1137:
1135:, p. 103.
1133:Runciman 1989b
1118:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1063:, who married
1058:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1020:Raymond-Roupen
1013:
993:
990:
984:
981:
850:
847:
785:
784:King of Cyprus
782:
719:John of Ibelin
713:
712:Lord of Cyprus
710:
708:
705:
560:
557:
508:John of Ibelin
457:Second Crusade
447:, died in the
431:and his wife,
424:
421:
308:King of Cyprus
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
247:
241:
240:
238:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
213:
211:
197:
196:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
168:
164:
163:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
118:together with
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
98:September 1197
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
81:King of Cyprus
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
56:Lord of Cyprus
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
30:Aymar the Monk
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3126:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3020:
3016:
3004:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2825:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2610:as sole ruler
2605:
2598:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2579:as sole ruler
2574:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2432:0-521-06163-6
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2410:0-521-06163-6
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2388:0-299-04844-6
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:. Routledge.
2310:
2305:
2301:
2299:0-299-04844-6
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2280:0-299-04844-6
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2207:0-299-04844-6
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2118:, p. 31.
2117:
2116:Hamilton 2000
2112:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2070:, p. 18.
2069:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2046:, p. 35.
2045:
2044:Hamilton 2000
2040:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2022:, p. 95.
2021:
2016:
2013:
2010:, p. 34.
2009:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1983:, p. 87.
1982:
1977:
1974:
1971:, p. 86.
1970:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1923:, p. 98.
1922:
1917:
1914:
1911:, p. 81.
1910:
1905:
1902:
1899:, p. 96.
1898:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1851:, p. 33.
1850:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1836:, p. 94.
1835:
1830:
1827:
1824:, p. 93.
1823:
1818:
1815:
1812:, p. 32.
1811:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1785:, p. 86.
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1749:, p. 80.
1748:
1743:
1740:
1737:, p. 31.
1736:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1718:, p. 85.
1717:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1682:, p. 29.
1681:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1667:, p. 84.
1666:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1644:, p. 83.
1643:
1638:
1635:
1632:, p. 78.
1631:
1626:
1623:
1620:, p. 67.
1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1605:, p. 28.
1604:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1569:, p. 64.
1568:
1563:
1560:
1557:, p. 31.
1556:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1533:, p. 30.
1532:
1527:
1524:
1521:, p. 55.
1520:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:Hamilton 2000
1467:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1449:, p. 70.
1448:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1425:, p. 68.
1424:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1411:Hamilton 2000
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:Hamilton 2000
1395:
1392:
1388:
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1376:
1371:
1368:
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1351:Hamilton 2000
1347:
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1336:Hamilton 2000
1332:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:Hamilton 2000
1305:
1303:
1299:
1296:, p. 66.
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1281:, p. 99.
1280:
1279:Hamilton 2000
1275:
1272:
1269:, p. 61.
1268:
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1255:Hamilton 2000
1251:
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1243:Hamilton 2000
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1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:, p. 41.
1190:
1185:
1182:
1179:, p. 97.
1178:
1177:Hamilton 2000
1173:
1171:
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1044:Maria Komnene
1038:
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24:
19:
2907:
2773:
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2593:
2585:
2578:
2577:
2551:
2547:Became king
2546:
2540:Became king
2539:
2530:
2511:1 April 1205
2508:
2498:
2491:
2466:
2450:
2441:
2422:
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2289:
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2159:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2104:Tyerman 2006
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2015:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1829:
1817:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1759:Johnson 1969
1754:
1742:
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1625:
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1538:
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1519:Painter 1969
1514:
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1406:
1394:
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1370:
1358:
1331:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1189:Painter 1957
1184:
1160:Painter 1957
1155:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1041:
995:
986:
973:white mullet
970:
943:
928:
920:
903:Cypriot Army
900:
878:
852:
815:
787:
743:
723:
715:
697:Hospitallers
674:
645:
634:
623:
604:
589:
542:
516:
510:) held, the
485:
468:
464:
426:
398:
383:
340:
303:
299:
295:
275:
274:
205:
138:January 1198
18:
3074:1205 deaths
3053:Middle Ages
2850:Catholicism
2838:Family tree
2789:Isabella II
2729:Baldwin III
2032:Furber 1969
2008:Edbury 1994
1933:Furber 1969
1849:Edbury 1994
1810:Edbury 1994
1735:Edbury 1994
1699:Furber 1969
1680:Edbury 1994
1603:Edbury 1994
1543:Edbury 1994
1507:Barber 2012
1495:Barber 2012
1483:Barber 2012
1387:Barber 2012
1375:Barber 2012
1219:Hazard 1975
1148:Edbury 1994
816:Henry VI's
793:with three
473:Middle Ages
143:Predecessor
70:Predecessor
3063:Categories
2993:Catherine
2799:Conrad III
2759:Isabella I
2739:Baldwin IV
2714:Baldwin II
2604:Isabella I
2596:Isabella I
2573:Isabella I
2557:1196–1205
2536:1194–1196
1075:References
1022:, who was
958:Nile Delta
818:chancellor
766:Gelnhausen
534:Baldwin IV
437:His family
423:Early life
353:, married
316:Isabella I
157:Isabella I
147:Isabella I
135:Coronation
120:Isabella I
95:Coronation
3041:Jerusalem
2988:James III
2973:Charlotte
2794:Conrad II
2744:Baldwin V
2719:Melisende
2709:Baldwin I
2421:(1989b).
2399:(1989a).
2367:161153870
2351:0038-7134
2250:(2010) .
1981:Lock 2006
1969:Lock 2006
1909:Lock 2006
1747:Lock 2006
1630:Lock 2006
1579:Lock 2006
1447:Lock 2006
1423:Lock 2006
1294:Lock 2006
1267:Lock 2006
1204:Hill 2010
1061:Melisende
859:Al-Adil I
799:Famagusta
762:Byzantine
619:Baldwin V
477:Jerusalem
469:Amalricus
465:Aimericus
461:Holy Land
409:Al-Adil I
332:Holy Land
284:Aimericus
153:Successor
130:1198–1205
103:Successor
90:1196–1205
65:1194–1196
2983:James II
2953:Peter II
2938:Henry II
2928:Hugh III
2814:Henry II
2764:Conrad I
2682:Monarchs
2331:Speculum
2158:(2012).
966:Nazareth
803:Limassol
770:Brindisi
758:Henry VI
750:dioceses
738:Henry VI
630:Isabella
500:Damascus
405:Henry VI
250:Lusignan
3015:Portals
2968:John II
2958:James I
2948:Peter I
2943:Hugh IV
2923:Hugh II
2918:Henry I
2769:Henry I
2749:Sibylla
2734:Amalric
2697:Godfrey
2684:of the
2359:2849244
2149:Sources
1051:Sybilla
931:Antioch
924:Tripoli
830:Nicosia
778:sceptre
670:bezants
641:Ascalon
610:Ayyubid
606:Saladin
573:Sibylla
549:Sibylla
538:leprosy
417:Antioch
379:Ayyubid
375:Saladin
355:Sibylla
345:(whose
300:Amalric
207:more...
3029:Cyprus
2933:John I
2913:Hugh I
2908:Aimery
2804:Hugh I
2774:Aimery
2563:Hugh I
2507:
2473:
2429:
2407:
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2204:
2185:
2166:
1016:Helvis
1010:Hugh I
992:Family
983:Legacy
977:Hugh I
962:Ramleh
912:Beirut
834:homage
822:Conrad
809:. The
807:Paphos
662:Cyprus
608:, the
571:, and
518:Ernoul
441:Poitou
377:, the
347:father
324:Poitou
304:Amaury
266:Mother
256:Father
186:Spouse
107:Hugh I
38:Aimery
2978:Louis
2963:Janus
2594:with
2509:Died:
2499:Born:
2363:S2CID
2355:JSTOR
1091:[
916:Toron
888:Aymar
774:Trani
707:Reign
687:from
677:Jaffa
390:Jaffa
296:Amorí
292:Αμωρί
288:Greek
280:Latin
245:House
201:Issue
127:Reign
87:Reign
62:Reign
2779:Mary
2724:Fulk
2700:(as
2504:1153
2471:ISBN
2427:ISBN
2405:ISBN
2383:ISBN
2347:ISSN
2313:ISBN
2294:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2256:ISBN
2221:ISBN
2202:ISBN
2183:ISBN
2164:ISBN
901:The
805:and
772:and
732:The
689:Acre
685:Pisa
681:Tyre
506:and
413:Acre
178:Died
173:1153
167:Born
2903:Guy
2754:Guy
2525:Guy
2339:doi
1107:hdl
1097:doi
797:in
679:to
545:Guy
415:to
361:to
351:Guy
302:or
74:Guy
3065::
2502:c.
2361:.
2353:.
2345:.
2335:32
2333:.
2238:.
2000:^
1841:^
1802:^
1723:^
1706:^
1687:^
1672:^
1649:^
1610:^
1343:^
1316:^
1301:^
1286:^
1211:^
1196:^
1167:^
1140:^
1121:^
1105:.
968:.
890:,
882:,
824:,
820:,
801:,
736:,
703:.
483:.
435:.
403:,
338:.
294:,
290::
286:,
282::
171:c.
3017::
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2660:v
2479:.
2435:.
2413:.
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2369:.
2341::
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2302:.
2283:.
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2240:1
2229:.
2210:.
2191:.
2172:.
1115:.
1109::
1099::
1067:.
1057:.
278:(
32:.
25:.
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