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210:, had turned down as she preferred to lead the FANYs. Ellis agreed to supply 1500 women to serve with the ATS as long as they could be independent of the ATS. This was agreed but Gwynne-Vaughan broke the agreement and forced the attached FANY staff to be absorbed. Gwynne-Vaughan held the role to 1941. Ellis swallowed her pride and become a deputy-director at the ATS throughout the war. Whilst Marian took over the leadership of the remaining FANYs and her sister, Hope, took a special interest in the FANYs who ran the
164:. Before she left France her mother left funds that enabled an ambulance and a mobile bath Daimler to be purchased for the first FANY hospital which is where they and the vehicles were based at the hospital they call "Lamarck" in Calais. In April 1918 Marian had to return home due to suspected appendicitis but when recovered she went to work in a munitions factory for Rolls-Royce.
183:. The called their land "Chilongolwelo" and it was just under 1,000 acres at the southern end of Lake Tanganyika. They were there until the FANY called them back because of the onset of World War Two. Hope went immediately and Marian stayed back to close down the farm. Marian who was the natural leader arrived in 1940.
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and after that they taught themselves mechanics by taking their mothers car to bits. In 1910 Marian tried to study architecture but she was rejected because she was a woman. She did work with animals before going to
Saskatchewan where she worked in a mixed farm until she returned to the UK in 1912.
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After the war the two sisters returned to Zambia where they reopened their farm. They grew crops that were not coffee. They were there until 1964 when they decided to retire together to live on Jersey. Marian and Hope
Gamwell died on
120:. They both became pilots. They returned to the UK for World War Two and Marian commanded the FANYs after a row with the ATS. After the war they returned to Zambia before retiring to Jersey.
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Frederick Robison Gamwell and Marian Antonia Bankart in 1891. Her sister (Anne) Hope Gamwell was born in 1893. Her brother, Frederick Whittington Gamwell, was one of the pilots
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104:(28 July 1891 – 13 May 1977) was a United Kingdom volunteer ambulance driver and commanding officer of the
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453:"Gamwell, (Antonia) Marian (1891–1977), volunteer ambulance driver and commanding officer of the FANY"
254:"Gamwell, (Antonia) Marian (1891–1977), volunteer ambulance driver and commanding officer of the FANY"
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After the start of WWI, Marian, Hope and their mother travelled to France at the suggestion of Dr
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Marian and Hope
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Aviator's Certificate by the Royal Aero Club in 1914
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Marian would command the FANYs after a row with the
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Frederick
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462:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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315:"Gamwell, Antonia Marian (Oral history)"
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108:(FANY). She served with her sister
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67:(1977-05-13)
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124:Life
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
