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251:. At the base of the column was a hollow space that served as a chapel. Inside there was a Gothic panel with the image of the "Virgin Mary of the Square" (Panna Marie Rynecká), dating from the beginning of the 15th century. In the corners of the column stood four statues of angels symbolizing the four cardinal virtues fighting the forces of evil. The first angel struck down the devil with a spear and represented wisdom, the second defeated a lion with a two-handed sword and represented righteousness, the third fought a dragon and represented bravery, and the fourth angel defeated the devil with the cross and expressed gentleness.
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349:, it represents "the promotion of one idea at the expense of another. Consequently, in principle cannot be taken in this context as a symbol of reconciliation within the framework of ecumenical harmony". According to the mayor, the column symbolizes the defeat of the idea of tolerance, which is still relevant today.
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The purpose of the reconstruction was to make a most faithful reproduction of the original statue of the Virgin Mary. A copy was created from the preserved torso of the original. The missing left part of the statue with folded hands was reconstructed according to a similar statue on the main square
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Before the expiry of the building permit on 29 May 2019, the contractor tried to start the construction by uncovering the foundations of the original column. However, he did not have permission to occupy the space needed for the arrival of construction equipment. The area was then barred by a city
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In 1990, a private association for restoring of Marian column was founded in Prague. Beginning in 1995, a group of Czech artists, started work on restoring the Marian column. In 2000, Petr Váňa was asked to sculpt a replica of the head of statue of the Virgin Mary. This part of the work was
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completed in 2002 and installed in the southern yard of the Church of Our Lady before Týn (Chrám Matky Boží před Týnem) in Prague. Petr Vána, with his brother and an assistant, continued the work. They brought a sandstone column from India and cut other parts of group.
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The
Czechoslovak official press accepted the demolition of the column with understanding, but most of the important political figures of the First Republic did not publicly support its destruction, though they expressed understanding in private.
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The reconstruction of the column was rejected several times, most recently in
September 2017, when city councillors suggested that it divided the people of Prague, rather than reconciling them. Opponents see the column as a symbol of
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Work on re-erecting the column started on 15 February 2020. Major work was completed on 4 June 2020, with final completion of the column celebrated on 15 August 2020. On that date, the column became city property.
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police van and the contractor had to restore the site to its previous state. A few days later, 26 Czech art historians published a call not to allow the city authorities to renew the column.
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in 1757, the southwest corner sculpture was damaged by a cannonball during the shelling of Prague. It was not until 1858 that it was replaced by a copy from the Prague sculptor Josef Böhm.
305:, who learned about the demolition of the column in England, stated that "when the people of Prague removed the statue, I was glad because the statue was a political disgrace for us".
324:. It was bought by the National Museum and also placed in the lapidarium. An almost identical statue of the Virgin Mary by Bendel, created in 1673, is located on the Marian Column in
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was chosen for the copy of the statue, while the column with the
Corinthian head was made of sandstone originating in India. The pedestal is made of Pietra Dorata sandstone from
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for heresy. The construction of this memorial was considered to show the shifting attitudes of Prague, which increasing shifted away from the
Catholic Church.
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Capture a copy of the statue of the Virgin Mary from its temporary location next to Church of Our Lady before Týn (Chrám Matky Boží před Týnem), June 4, 2020
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The remaining parts of the column were removed on the night of 18–19 December 1918 and taken to the courtyard of the Church of St. Anna in the
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declared independent. In this context, on 3 November 1918, the column, considered a symbol of the monarchy and
Catholicism, was torn down.
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Sculptor Petr Váňa places the statue of the Virgin Mary on top of a replica of the Marian Column, June 4, 2020
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706:"Prague Assembly approves replacing the Baroque victory column on Old Town Square - Prague, Czech Republic"
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570:"Mariánský sloup se zřejmě vrátí na Staroměstské náměstí. Zastupitelé změnili dřívější zamítavý postoj"
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Cynthia Paces, "The Fall and Rise of Prague's Marian Column," Radical
History Review 79 (2001) 141-155
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In
January 2020, however, the reconstruction of the column was approved by the Prague City Council.
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688:"Šlo o výraz militantní rekatolizace, odmítají odborníci obnovu mariánského sloupu"
584:"Controversial Marian column to return to Old Town Square after almost 100 years"
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was built in the Old Town Square in 1650 as a thanks for the city's role in the
652:"Zastupitelé odmítli Mariánský sloup. Rozděluje Pražany, místo aby je smiřoval"
180:. The original column was erected in 1650, shortly after the conclusion of the
320:. The broken head of the Virgin Mary was found in 1957 in an antique shop on
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748:"Mariánský sloup se může vrátit na Staroměstské náměstí. Sto let po zboření"
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The column was almost 16 meters high and bore a two-meter gilded statue of
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Last modifications of the statue before the final placement, June 4, 2020
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oppression by the
Catholic Habsburg rulers. According to Prague's Mayor,
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670:"Primátor Hřib: Stržení Mariánského sloupu podpořili Masaryk i Peroutka"
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of Louny and relevant photographs. So-called Božanovský sandstone from
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Expats.cz Latest News & Articles - Prague and the Czech
Republic
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184:. It was demolished in November 1918, coinciding with the fall of
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498:"Replika mariánského sloupu v Praze má být hotová o měsíc dřív"
232:. It was the fourth oldest Marian column in Europe, following
724:"Replica of Marian column to be erected on Old Town Square"
516:"Trvalo to 23 let a 9 hodin. Praha má opět Mariánský sloup"
556:"The missing Marian Column of Prague | Drawnground"
282:, was erected in the square. Hus was the founder of the
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542:"Marian Column Replica May Return to Old Town Square"
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Copy of the statue of the Virgin Mary by Peter Vana
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603:"101 Years Ago, the Marian Column Was Torn Down"
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41:The reerected Marian column on Old Town Square
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630:. Ústav T.G. Masaryka. p. 53.
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572:. Česká televize. 23 January 2020.
208:The original Marian column in 1900
200:The original Marian column in 1894
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228:. The column was sculpted by
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1311:Visual arts
692:Aktuálně.cz
379:Vitorchiano
347:Zdeněk Hřib
262:Destruction
254:During the
249:Virgin Mary
240:(1638) and
174:Virgin Mary
138: /
112:Coordinates
1321:Categories
1213:Saint Anne
733:2020-06-04
612:2020-06-04
526:2020-06-04
475:References
1183:Lutgardis
212:Prague's
1138:Bruncvík
752:iDNES.cz
520:iDNES.cz
433:May 2020
393:and the
310:Old Town
284:Hussites
244:(1647).
236:(1614),
222:Bohemian
99:Location
1285:Portals
1117:Calvary
918:Polibek
905:Obelisk
192:History
27:Czech:
1047:Trigae
931:Slavín
826:Babies
634:
389:, the
385:, the
242:Vienna
238:Munich
166:Prague
103:Prague
81:Artist
1263:Vitus
1208:Pietà
1083:Youth
818:Works
375:Siena
341:post-
326:Louny
168:is a
164:) of
158:Czech
925:Réva
911:Piss
632:ISBN
234:Rome
152:The
91:Year
316:at
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