Marie-Rosalie Cadron-Jetté

388:"), with Cadron-Jetté herself sleeping on the floor. The attic could only be reached by a ladder on the exterior of the house and was not insulated. For this reason, Cadron-Jetté's new occupation was unpopular with her (now mature) children, who objected to the conditions of dire poverty in the Hospice and attempted to dissuade her from her new calling, on one occasion going so far as to begin moving her belongings out of the Hospice. Despite this, Cadron-Jetté persevered, expanding the Hospice's operations to provide accommodation for up to seven or eight women at a time, and, from July 1845, taking on an additional caregiver. This caregiver was Sophie Raymond née Desmarets, herself a widow, who in addition to helping with the mothers, undertook fundraising activities on behalf of the hospice. Through the combined efforts of Raymond and Bourget, the Hospice attracted the attentions of 294:, leaving Cadron-Jetté widowed. Cadron-Jetté responded to her husband's death by vowing to be in mourning, or wear black, for the remainder of her life. At that time, Cadron-Jetté's eldest two sons, Jean-Marie and Pierre (20 and 17 years old, respectively), were employed as shoemakers, and the eldest daughter, Rose (19) was engaged (and was married in July 1833), while Cadron-Jetté's other four surviving children still required Cadron-Jetté's care, as did Cadron-Jetté's elderly mother. It was not until 1838, following the death of Cadron-Jetté's mother and the maturity or death of her remaining children, that she found herself with time free to devote to charitable activities. 579:

Montreal medical community, and from a desire to expand the membership of the Sisters, as he feared potential candidates would be deterred by the necessity of learning and practicing the craft of midwifery. Cadron-Jetté took the firm position that the vow should be retained, citing the general contempt held by physicians for the Sisters and their patients, the incompetence of the student doctors who were the Sisters' primary competition, and the expressed preference of her patients to deal with the Sisters rather than doctors. Bourget retreated in the face of Cadron-Jetté's opposition and the matter was not raised again for some years.

404: 531: 249:, possibly while at a family gathering; they married October 7, 1811, at the Church of Lavaltrie. Rosalie Cadron took her husband's name and was known as Rosalie Cadron-Jetté. Jean-Marie moved into Cadron-Jetté's parents' house with her, as was the custom, and undertook a new career as a farmer. In 1811, that house, along with the surrounding land and outbuildings, was given to Cadron-Jetté and Jean-Marie by Cadron-Jetté's parents, on the condition that the parents be allowed to live there until their death, and that Cadron-Jetté and Jean-Marie assume the care of Cadron-Jetté's sister Sophie until her age of majority. 636:. Rosalie Cadron-Jetté died shortly thereafter, during the early hours of April 5. Her death was witnessed by Sister Marie-des-Saints-Anges, who said this of the occasion: "I witnessed her blessed death. I was sitting vigil with our good sister Sainte-Béatrix. Around 2 a.m. she made the sign of the cross and asked us to recite the Litanies of the Virgin Mary; then she arranged herself as if to prepare for sleep, then in a high pitched voice she said: O my Jesus! Then I noticed she was getting weaker; we brought the light closer to her and realized she had already passed over to a better life." 643:, at the moment of Cadron-Jetté's death an "unknown, elderly sister" holding a lantern was observed by women in the Magdalens' dormitory. The "elderly sister" is recorded as addressing one of the Magdalens who was ill and telling her that "if she is very brave and prays with confidence, she will be healed". The unknown sister then left the dormitory. Grégoire also claims that the other Sisters were mysteriously awakened during the night of Cadron-Jetté's death, and that following Cadron-Jetté's death the wounds on Cadron-Jetté's legs were observed to be inexplicably healed over. 303: 592:

souvenir album prepared by the City of Montreal in 1853. However, during Bourget's visit to the Institute in late 1858, he made a speech to the assembled community confirming that in the eyes of himself and of the Church, Cadron-Jetté should receive credit as the foundress of the congregation. He also bestowed upon Cadron-Jetté the title of Mother (such that her religious name became Mother Mary of the Nativity, or Mère de la Nativité) and confirmed that she was second in authority only to the current Mother Superior of the community.

600:, a famous reformed sinner of Roman Catholic tradition, and from whom they took the name. In the case of the Misericordia Sisters, Magdalens were recruited from those unwed mothers who did not wish to leave the care of the sisters even after recovering from giving birth. They were allowed to take religious vows and live within the Misericordia Sisters community, obeying particular rules of dedication to contemplation. During the time the program lasted, about 1% to 1.5% of mothers helped by the Institute stayed on as Magdalens. 559:

which Bourget granted over the objections of the Sisters. However, friction arose between the Sisters and the students; the Sisters did not want the students present (a position shared by many of the unwed mothers), while the students were often contemptuous, rude, or dismissive towards their patients. Combined with the competency of the Misericorde Sisters, and their non-profit mandate, this friction bloomed into hostility between the Sisters and Montreal physicians, who came to see the midwives as a professional threat.

4327: 4315: 4264: 4276: 4355: 2108: 452:

to make ends meet. Cadron-Jetté during this time undertook occasional work as a shoemaker. Elections were held within the community on November 6, 1846, with the result of Cadron-Jetté being appointed as the new superior for a period of one year, with Malo-Galipeau named as her assistant. From December 1, 1846, the women of the community began wearing a

373:

Rosalie Cadron-Jetté to take a leading role. Cadron-Jetté agreed, and on May 1, 1845, she founded the Hospice Sainte-Pélagie (also known as the Maternité de Sainte-Pélagie), operating out of the attic of a house on Saint-Simon Street, Montreal, which her son Pierre had leased from a widow named Aurelie Vinét. The hospice derived its name from

547:

to Cadron-Jetté disrespectfully as "Nativity" (a short form of her religious name) and on at least one occasion "fool". Malo-Galipeau on several occasions during this period reprimanded Cadron-Jetté for decisions Cadron-Jetté had made in discharge of her formal responsibilities, and imposed punishments, including barring Cadron-Jetté from

45: 4303: 347:

between 1840 and 1845 helped around 25 women during their pregnancy, childbirth, and recovery. She would often place the women with her (now-independent) children, and sometimes offered the women accommodation in her own home. After the birth of each child, Cadron-Jetté would take the newborn to be baptised at

667:

In 1879, Ignace Bourget suggested to Sister St-Thérèse de Jésus (then mother superior of the Misericordia Sisters) that she gather testimonials from Cadron-Jetté's contemporaries for use in a possible future canonization cause. In 1881, in a letter to the Misericordia community, he said, "Your Mother

546:

In 1849 Malo-Galipeau was again elected Mother Superior with Cadron-Jetté being given the position of assistant. Around this time the relationship between the two women became strained. Despite the election result Malo-Galipeau did not bestow formal titles on Cadron-Jetté and is recorded as referring

542:

under Dr Eugène-Hercule Trudele, a young obstetrician. The objective of the training was to better prepare the sisters to meet the obligations of their fourth vow. The training lasted for 18 months and concluded with an examination before two members of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Lower

459:

In early 1847, Jean-Baptiste Bourgault, owner of the Wolfe Street premises, notified Cadron-Jetté and the Hospice that he was evicting them, citing concern for his reputation. After exhaustive enquiries, a new premises was located on the corner of Sainte-Catherine and Saint-André streets, provided by

428:

of the Saint-Pélagie Community, and placed the assembled female staff of the Hospice as novices within that program. This effectively established the Hospice de Saint-Pélagie as a religious community, of which Bourget proclaimed Sophie Raymond to be the superior. It also allowed for women to join the

554:

The Misericorde Sisters were not well liked by the Montreal community. Throughout the early years of the Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie and the Institute, the locations in which Jetté and the Sisters worked were kept secret, in order to protect the single mothers from public hostility towards prostitutes

511:

Bourget petitioned the Church of Montreal to recognise the Institute and that recognition was granted. The institute received the ecclesiastical mandate to "live the mercy of Jesus the Saviour with girls and women in a situation of maternity out of wedlock and their children, and with the mothers of

174:

known as the Sisters of Misericorde, dedicated to the care of unwed mothers and their children. In 1849 she obtained formal midwifery qualifications. In 1853 the Misericorde Sisters built a convent on the corner of Dorchester Boulevard and Saint-André Street, and she lived there the remainder of her

628:

In any case, from around 1859, due to declining health, Cadron-Jetté ceased her work as a midwife, and from 1862 stopped making house visits to care for the ill. As the convent did not yet have an infirmary, she spent most of her days during this time in the convent's dormitory, until 1861, when at

582:

In 1856 the City of Montreal donated a building located across the street from the convent for the use of the Misericordia Sisters. Called "Corporation House" it was put to use as a residence for the single mothers cared for by the Institute, with the mothers being charged rent by the Sisters while

558:

The Sisters faced controversy not only from public opinion, but also within the medical profession. Initially the response of Montreal doctors was positive, and in 1850 the College of Physicians petitioned Bishop Bourget for permission to send students to the Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie for training,

451:

On September 17, 1846, Josephite Malo-Galipeau joined the community, bringing with her a large endowment of funds left to her by her late husband, which substantially enriched the community. Despite these additional funds the women of the Hospice were still forced to do odd jobs outside the hospice

608:

By 1859, Rosalie Cadron-Jetté's health was worsening significantly. Information about the particular conditions she was afflicted with is contradictory. Testimony from Cadron-Jetté's family suggests that Cadron-Jetté had become ill when she was 36 years old and never fully recovered. Other sources

346:

for unwed mothers who had approached him for confession and help. This accommodation was to be secret, as unwed mothers carried a significant social stigma at the time and were often the targets of hostility, and it was to be "with a kind and prayerful woman". Cadron-Jetté undertook this work, and

595:

For some years, beginning prior to 1853, the Institute had been taking in what were called "madeleines" or "magdalens", and in 1859 this practice was formally recognised with the Magdalens made a secondary order of the Misericordia Sisters. The practice of taking in Magdalens followed a tradition

372:

among unwed mothers, which was of concern to Bourget due to Roman Catholic Church prohibitions on these activities. Therefore, rather than partnering with an existing religious community for this project, Bourget hoped to create a new one "free of traditions or previous hampering ties", and asked

315:

violence. Cadron-Jetté hid the woman for the night in her cellar, fed her, and counselled her to change her way of life. Subsequently Cadron-Jetté received a letter from the woman informing her the woman had emigrated to the United States and made positive changes to her life, including marriage.

566:

purchased land on the corner of Dorchester Boulevard and Saint-André Street (in Montreal) for use by the Misericorde Sisters, and in December 1851, following renovations to the two pre-existing structures on the land, the Sisters moved to the new address. In 1853 work began on a Mother House (or

471:

to assist in combating it. The hospice's chaplain and director, Antoine Rey, and its midwife, Madame Montrait, were among the nine priests and 13 Religious Sisters of Montreal who were killed by the disease. One of the hospice's penitents also died due to the disease. Bishop Bourget subsequently

411:

On May 4, 1846, the hospice moved to an address on Wolfe Street in Faubourg Quebec owned by Jean-Baptiste Bourgault. The new premises consisted of two storeys plus an attic, with the Hospice occupying one side of the house and the owner occupying the other. The expanded space provided room for a

591:

By 1858, Malo-Galipeau had become widely recognised as foundress of the Misericordia Sisters, partly due to her role as Mother Superior and partly due to the endowment she had brought to the community upon her arrival. This understanding was reflected in published works of the time, including a

578:

In 1853, Bourget met with the Sisters and questioned whether their fourth vow (that of assisting in labour) should be abandoned, with the consequence of the medical work of midwifery being done by physicians and lay midwives. Bourget's concerns stemmed both from pressure and criticism from the

1733:

to revise their constitution and abandon the fourth vow, on the grounds that it was unbecoming to their virtue. From that point on, the Sisters were required to use the services of physicians and lay midwives, including the lay order known as the Daughters of St Thais (later the St Margaret's

314:

Several sources describe an incident which purportedly had an influence on Cadron-Jetté's future career. Between 1830 and 1832, while living in Montreal, Cadron-Jetté was visited at her house in the middle of the night by a prostitute who was seeking asylum from two sailors with intentions of

252:

Between 1812 and 1832 Cadron-Jetté and Jean-Marie had 11 children, five of whom died young (four prior to Jean-Marie's death, and one afterwards, in 1836). The children were Jean-Marie Junior (born 1812), Marie-Rose (born 1813), Pierre (born 1815), Francois (born 1817), Léocadie (born 1819),

256:

In 1822, seeking more land in order to provide for their children's inheritance, the Jetté family sold their farm under a staggered payment arrangement whereby they would not have the full payment for three years. While waiting for the payments to come through, the Jettés lived in

265:

and in 1824 they bought land there from a Charles Jarret. However, they later discovered the seller did not own the relevant land, leading in late 1826 or early 1827 to the repossession of the majority of the Jetté family's property. Following this setback the family moved to

571:) for the Institute. The Motherhouse was planned to be a multistory building, built of grey stone, financed by borrowed money. Plans for the motherhouse had been drawn up in 1852 but the Montreal fires of July 8, 1852, which destroyed around 11,000 homes along with the 583:

they stayed there. In late 1858 new elections were held by the Sisters, with Malo-Galipeau reappointed as mother superior and Cadron-Jetté given the position of Councillor. Around this time of these elections Bishop Bourget also gave the Sisters permission to

646:

A funeral was held for Cadron-Jetté on April 8, 1864, at the chapel of the Misericordia Sisters, with Bishop Bourget and several dignitaries of the Church of Montreal in attendance. At the time of her death, the Institute of Misericordia Sisters comprised 33

699:. An inquiry was then made into whether Cadron-Jetté was the object of any public cult. Diocesan Acts of the Trial were drawn up for scrutiny by the under-secretary of the CCS, and on January 29, 1993, a decree was signed sanctioning those Acts by 625:, which worsened over the following years. Symptoms observed in Cadron-Jetté by her contemporaries included difficulty breathing, almost constant coughing, fits of breathlessness while standing and at rest, and swollen legs displaying open sores. 523:, and Cadron-Jetté made councillor, with responsibility for the infirmary. This position left Cadron-Jetté free to undertake care for the ill and disadvantaged, including home visits and visits to prisons. Sources, including Grégoire's 2007 book 420:

was held twice weekly. It also allowed for the addition of three extra staff at the Hospice, including a Mrs Montrait, a midwife. During the Hospice's second year of operation it was host to 33 pregnant women and saw the birth of 25 infants.

194:

Rosalie Cadron was born in Lavaltrie, Quebec on January 27, 1794, the older of two daughters. Her father was Antoine Cadron, a farmer, and her mother Rosalie Roy, a midwife. Her sister was Sophie Cadron (born March 21, 1806). Her family was

1730: 363:

had been doing work in this area since 1754, their efforts were limited to the care of illegitimate newborns, and no services existed to aid the unwed mothers themselves. In addition, the work of the Grey Nuns did not address the rate of

1407:, p.43. " settle into a bigger and more practical house – a two-storey wooden structure, including an attic – situated on Wolfe Street in Faubourg Quebec. The other side of the house is occupied by the owner, Jean-Baptiste Bourgault." 720:

was drafted in Montréal by Sister Gisèle Boucher for presentation in Rome, presenting the evidence collected during the diocesan enquiry and creating a foundation for further enquiry into the elevation of Cadron-Jetté. The 856-page

683:), signed a decree opening a canonical inquiry into Rosalie Cadron-Jetté, beginning a process within the Roman Catholic Church which as of 2011 is still ongoing and which may eventually result in the elevation of Cadron-Jetté to 587:

children at the Hospice, rather than take them to Notre Dame Cathedral for baptism, which was significant as by 1858 the Sisters were supervising around 137 births per year, each requiring a trip to the Cathedral for baptism.

543:

Canada, with the result that on July 12, 1849, the women received formal certificates of midwifery. It is most likely during this period or the years immediately following that Cadron-Jetté learned to read and write.

163:. Cadron-Jetté operated initially out of her own home and the homes of her children, and later, with the aid of other women, worked from a series of buildings known as the Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie. In 1848, she took 226:, but returned home due to loneliness after only a few weeks. She did not learn to read until later in life, and appears to have never learned to write. After returning from the convent, she was educated at home in 358:

In 1845, in response to growing demand brought about by Montreal's burgeoning population, Bourget began an organised project to assist unwed mothers in need of crisis accommodation and medical care. Although the

261:, either in rented property or residing with relatives. Cadron-Jetté, Jean-Marie and their children were accompanied in the move by Rosalie's parents and Rosalie's sister Sophie. In 1823 they moved again to 253:

Joseph-Léonard (born 1819), an anonymous stillbirth (1823), Marie Edwige (born 1825 – died 1827), Antoine (born 1827 – died 1827), Hedwige (born 1830 – died 1831), and Marie Hedwige (born 1832 – died 1836).

159:(then Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Montreal), she engaged in the charitable care of unwed mothers. At this time in Montreal, unwed mothers and those associating with them attracted a significant 555:

and unwed mothers. On some occasions when the Sisters brought newborns to church for baptism, garbage was thrown at them. People in prayer were reported to leave when the Sisters would enter the church.

629:

Bishop Bourget's request a private room was prepared for Cadron-Jetté by Malo-Galipeau. In 1863, Cadron-Jetté, by then bedridden, was moved to a room adjoining the convent's newly constructed chapel.

512:

families who are having a difficult time with their maternity". The Institute was the first religious community in Canada to receive such a mission. The vows of the Misericordia Sisters were the

1729:

Despite the opposition of Cadron-Jetté and Malo-Galipeau (who remained mother superior until 1863 and was thereafter assistant), in 1865 the Sisters were forced by their church superiors in the

155:, and in 1811 married Jean-Marie Jetté. They had 11 children, several of whom died young. In 1827 she moved to Montreal and in 1832 her husband died of cholera. From 1840, in collaboration with 4410: 1916: 519:

On January 17, 1848, elections were held to determine leadership of the new community, and at the first election Josephite Malo-Galipeau (now Sister Sainte-Jeanne-de-Chantal) was appointed

781:

Rosalie Cadron-Jetté's childhood home in Lavaltrie is today known as the Maison Rosalie-Cadron and since 2006 has been open to the public between the months of May and October.

4420: 691:(the CCS) in Rome. On November 6, 1990, the Diocesan Tribunal tasked with investigation of Cadron-Jetté's cause was officially opened, granting to Cadron-Jetté the title of " 668:

of the Nativity must be canonized; you must have enough faith and confidence in her protection to obtain miracles from her, then the Church will make a formal declaration."

3148: 3178: 178:

Cadron-Jetté died in 1864. After her death, Ignace Bourget, with whom she had worked closely throughout her life, proposed that Cadron-Jetté be considered for

4430: 4236: 4425: 129: 110: 34: 2200: 2153: 467:

epidemic swept Montreal in late 1847 and Montreal's religious communities, including Cadron-Jetté and the staff of the hospice, were called upon by

484:, along with seven other women who had worked with her at the Hospice. Those in attendance as observers at the profession ceremony included Bishop 1924: 516:, together with a fourth vow, being that of "assisting in their labour fallen girls and women", with a consequence to "form a corps of midwives". 384:

Early on, conditions in the hospice were rudimentary, consisting only of a table, some chairs, a stove, and a few beds for the mothers (called "

4140: 856: 708: 680: 327: 4343: 966: 866: 838: 688: 448:(later Bishop of Saint-Hyacinth) the Wolfe Street premises were expanded through the acquisition of the first floor adjacent to the hospice. 2348: 128:

who undertook the charitable care of unwed and struggling mothers between 1840 and 1864. Out of this work, she became the foundress of the

770:, a care and comfort centre for pregnant and parenting teens, originally part of the former Misericordia Hospital founded by the Sisters. 4415: 381:

herself rather than be raped by soldiers, to whom the Hospice was blessed and dedicated by Bishop Bourget shortly after its inception.

4390: 3053: 2171: 572: 342:, a group formed by Bourget to pray for the conversion of sinners. Beginning in 1840, Bourget began to call upon Cadron-Jetté to find 331: 275: 930: 894: 802: 538:

Beginning January 17, 1848, the eight founders of the Misericorde Sisters, including Cadron-Jetté, commenced practical training in

2112: 4012: 3183: 1106: 493: 884: 1014: 920: 792: 596:

originating in Europe, where religious orders would take in "repentants" or "penitents" and place them under the protection of

530: 4400: 4243: 2775: 460:

John Donegani, a Montreal businessman, at a rent of 60 dollars a year. On April 26, 1847, the Hospice moved to the new site.

396:, who provided money, food and firewood, and later contributed to the building of facilities for the Misericordia Sisters on 348: 1118: 2079: 1970: 745:

As of 2010, the Misericordia Sisters are still operating, with a presence in several countries and on multiple continents.

4105: 3293: 2248: 2146: 397: 4293: 2860: 2125: 632:

Advised of her failing health, Bishop Ignace Bourget visited Cadron-Jetté on April 4, 1864, and administered to her the

403: 2218: 2025: 956: 4405: 4007: 3228: 3263: 3073: 3033: 648: 639:

Several unexplained incidents are associated with Cadron-Jetté's death. According to Hélène Grégoire's 2007 book

563: 389: 4395: 3869: 3128: 2795: 2577: 2461: 2441: 2381: 2139: 2702: 4002: 3341: 3311: 2476: 2266: 2162: 1959:

Beatification and canonisation de la Servante de Dieu, Rosalie Cadron-Jetté, en religion Mere de la Nativité

437:. Bourget designated himself spiritual and canonical director of the novitiate, and delegated a priest, the 262: 4361: 4268: 3133: 3078: 2780: 2421: 2386: 2363: 2271: 186:. Over a century later, in 1989, the proposal was put into effect and her canonization cause was opened. 4211: 4175: 3997: 3937: 3326: 3208: 3118: 2975: 2945: 2880: 2820: 2790: 2426: 2371: 2213: 413: 271: 183: 302: 4385: 4380: 4115: 4090: 4070: 4060: 4055: 3336: 3058: 2985: 2980: 2960: 2895: 2865: 2687: 2642: 2617: 2572: 2534: 2499: 2436: 2396: 2296: 700: 513: 343: 4165: 4145: 4045: 3887: 3153: 3063: 3038: 3018: 2955: 2915: 2885: 2835: 2815: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2712: 2582: 2456: 2353: 2344: 2291: 622: 445: 219: 171: 245:

Jean-Marie Jetté (1778- 1832), a brother of her uncle by marriage, Paul Jetté, whose father was a

4319: 4206: 4201: 4150: 4075: 3430: 3278: 3168: 3123: 3113: 3043: 3028: 2925: 2910: 2905: 2840: 2805: 2800: 2697: 2647: 2622: 2587: 2552: 2431: 2321: 2311: 2256: 2223: 335: 95: 2692: 748:

A number of buildings throughout North America are named after Rosalie Cadron-Jetté, including:

407:

The house on Wolfe Street occupied by the Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie from May 1846 to April 1847.

2026:"Rosalie Hall – Care and Comfort for Pregnant & Parenting Teens, Their Babies and Families" 1505: 527:, suggest Cadron-Jetté may have been offered the position of mother superior, but declined it. 4231: 4216: 4185: 4180: 4125: 4100: 4065: 3892: 3654: 3484: 3454: 3346: 3303: 3288: 3248: 3173: 3138: 3098: 2965: 2875: 2810: 2672: 2667: 2652: 2627: 2602: 2567: 2524: 2416: 2401: 2228: 972: 962: 936: 926: 900: 890: 862: 834: 808: 798: 489: 148: 508:. Together, the eight women of the Hospice formed the Institute of the Misericordia Sisters. 4307: 4035: 3947: 3829: 3819: 3704: 3699: 3619: 3614: 3554: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3509: 3499: 3474: 3449: 3404: 3193: 3188: 3163: 3143: 3023: 3008: 3000: 2950: 2940: 2900: 2732: 2717: 2707: 2682: 2657: 2592: 2316: 2301: 2286: 2281: 828: 672: 442: 310:(1799 -1885), spiritual director of Rosalie Cadron-Jetté and the Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie. 44: 4226: 4085: 3972: 3957: 3854: 3814: 3799: 3779: 3724: 3649: 3639: 3609: 3599: 3534: 3504: 3464: 3459: 3283: 3203: 3158: 3103: 2990: 2935: 2825: 2677: 2562: 2489: 2411: 2376: 2276: 767: 520: 453: 235: 211: 3198: 207:

Louis Lamotte. She lived at a family home on the Rue Notre-Dame in Lavaltrie until 1822.

2122:– an organisation dedicated to making Rosalie Cadron-Jetté's life and works better known 4248: 4221: 4050: 4027: 3942: 3882: 3824: 3809: 3794: 3774: 3769: 3729: 3719: 3629: 3604: 3589: 3574: 3569: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3479: 3361: 3331: 3316: 3273: 3243: 3218: 3088: 3048: 3013: 2890: 2870: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2765: 2662: 2607: 2542: 2494: 2406: 2233: 2180: 692: 597: 551:. The 1849 election was the last election to be held by the community until late 1858. 548: 497: 485: 481: 468: 434: 417: 393: 319: 307: 291: 196: 168: 164: 156: 114: 75: 4374: 4331: 4280: 4170: 4155: 4135: 4080: 4040: 3844: 3839: 3789: 3784: 3714: 3694: 3659: 3624: 3594: 3564: 3559: 3489: 3384: 3356: 3321: 3253: 3233: 2514: 2509: 2391: 2188: 2184: 374: 160: 1978: 4160: 3859: 3849: 3834: 3764: 3739: 3674: 3634: 3584: 3494: 3409: 3213: 3093: 3068: 2637: 2446: 2238: 2176: 730: 696: 227: 179: 133: 71: 496:

had been founded five years previously. Along with her vows Cadron-Jetté took the

4120: 3967: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3734: 3684: 3679: 3669: 3644: 3579: 3469: 3268: 3258: 3238: 3108: 3083: 2612: 2519: 2306: 2131: 2083: 501: 441:

Antoine Rey, to be Director of the Hospice. Later that year at the direction of

369: 318:

In any case, during her time in Montreal, Cadron-Jetté made the acquaintance of

4314: 4263: 1731:

Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life

4130: 3804: 3689: 3664: 3514: 3351: 2632: 704: 676: 633: 246: 976: 940: 4110: 4017: 3709: 3371: 3223: 2466: 2331: 2208: 904: 812: 753: 734: 684: 656: 618: 539: 430: 425: 360: 352: 258: 242: 141: 121: 67: 26: 2119: 2033: 472:

named Father Venant Pilon as Rey's replacement as Director of the Hospice.

2107: 4095: 3932: 3912: 2970: 2920: 2722: 2451: 2261: 774: 729:

was presented to a committee of expert theologians. On December 9, 2013,

365: 267: 223: 137: 91: 575:, had the result of delaying construction projects throughout the city. 3987: 3962: 3907: 3424: 3389: 2830: 2785: 2547: 2484: 2339: 760: 716: 584: 568: 500:

Soeur de la Nativité (Sister Nativity), a reference to the role of the

438: 385: 287: 215: 204: 200: 125: 3992: 3927: 3917: 3902: 3877: 2930: 2557: 652: 614: 464: 378: 323: 231: 152: 1911: 1909: 791:

Bates, Christina; Dodd, Dianne Elizabeth; Rousseau, Nicole (2005).

3982: 3977: 3952: 3922: 3897: 3414: 3399: 3394: 2504: 2192: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 610: 529: 505: 402: 301: 711:, and read by Michel Parent, chancellor of the Montréal diocese. 3441: 3419: 3379: 2597: 2135: 2055: 2000: 49:

Detail from a portrait of Mother Marie of the Nativity c. 1860

4337: 286:

On June 14, 1832, Cadron-Jetté's husband Jean-Marie died of

534:

Midwifery certificate of Rosalie Cadron-Jetté, issued 1849.

1554: 1552: 1550: 1358: 1356: 1778: 1776: 1145: 1143: 1141: 480:

On January 16, 1848, at the age of 53, Cadron-Jetté took

424:

On July 26, 1846, Bishop Bourget unilaterally opened the

858:

Rosalie Cadron-Jetté: A Story of Courage and Compassion

641:

Rosalie Cadron-Jetté. A Story of Courage and Compassion

525:

Rosalie Cadron-Jetté. A Story of Courage and Compassion

340:

Archiconfrérie du Très Saint et Immaculé Coeur de Marie

1439: 1437: 4291: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1641: 1639: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1388: 1386: 1373: 1371: 1283: 1281: 2056:"Villa Rosa – A Caring Place for Moms and Babies..." 1090: 1088: 794:

On all frontiers: four centuries of Canadian nursing

725:

was tabled at the CSS on July 1, 1994. In 2011, the

4194: 4026: 3868: 3440: 3370: 3302: 2999: 2764: 2731: 2533: 2475: 2362: 2330: 2247: 2199: 1971:"About Rosalie Manor Community and Family Services" 514:

traditional vows of poverty, chastity and obedience

81: 54: 23: 4411:Canadian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1196: 1194: 756:, established by the Misericordia Sisters in 1908. 695:", the first of four steps which may culminate in 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 830:Spiritual Explorations with Rosalie Cadron-Jetté 377:, a 5th-century reformed courtesan who chose to 167:, along with several other women, and founded a 2001:"Rosalie Hall – A Young Parent Resource Centre" 617:, while still others diagnose her with chronic 2128:– official website of the Misericordia Sisters 2147: 16:Canadian Catholic religious siser (1811–1849) 8: 330:. She met Bourget through her attendance at 1975:Rosalie Manor Community and Family Services 4421:Founders of Catholic religious communities 2154: 2140: 2132: 958:Waking Nanabijou: Uncovering a Secret Past 130:Congregation of the Sisters of Misericorde 113:, January 27, 1794 – April 5, 1864), 43: 20: 925:. Bandra, Mumbai: Better Yourself Books. 861:. Montreal: Rosalie-Cadron-Jetté Centre. 833:. Montreal: Rosalie-Cadron-Jetté Centre. 1109:Maison Rosalie-Cadron à Lavaltrie; 2014. 889:. Huntington, Ind.: Our Sunday Visitor. 4350: 4298: 1510:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online 1019:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online 996: 922:The Indian Widow: From Victim To Victor 777:, a care centre for mothers and babies. 210:Cadron undertook brief education while 797:. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press. 689:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 290:, one of many victims of that year's 7: 1945: 1900: 1888: 1876: 1859: 1847: 1835: 1823: 1811: 1794: 1782: 1767: 1755: 1743: 1717: 1705: 1693: 1681: 1669: 1645: 1630: 1618: 1606: 1575: 1541: 1529: 1491: 1479: 1467: 1455: 1443: 1428: 1416: 1404: 1392: 1377: 1347: 1335: 1311: 1299: 1287: 1272: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1224: 1212: 1185: 1173: 1161: 1132: 1094: 1079: 1067: 659:, and 25 magdalens and other women. 433:, with the aim of eventually taking 147:Cadron-Jetté was born and raised in 4431:Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis 1558: 1362: 1149: 456:at the direction of Bishop Prince. 270:, took residence in the borough of 241:At the age of 16 or 17, Cadron met 3054:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 2172:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 1657: 14: 4426:19th-century venerated Christians 1594: 1323: 1200: 1055: 763:, a young parent resource centre. 687:. The process is overseen by the 274:, and joined the congregation of 4353: 4325: 4313: 4301: 4274: 4262: 4141:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 3998:Seven Maccabees and their mother 3184:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 2106: 234:and crafts. In 1806 Cadron took 199:and shortly after birth she was 1917:"Photos of Historical Interest" 140:. Pope Francis declared her as 961:. Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd. 1: 4106:Faustina and Liberata of Como 3294:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 3239:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 2163:Saints of the Catholic Church 883:O'Malley, Vincent J. (2004). 492:, under whose leadership the 349:Montreal's Notre Dame church 136:is now being studied in the 2120:Centre Rosalie-Cadron-Jetté 2082:(in French). Archived from 1921:Centre Rosalie-Cadron-Jetté 4447: 4416:19th-century Canadian nuns 4340:Marie-Rosalie Cadron-Jetté 4269:Catholic Church portal 3229:Saints of the Cristero War 1504:Sylvain, Philippe (2000). 338:. Cadron-Jetté joined his 107:Marie-Rosalie Cadron-Jetté 31:Marie-Rosalie Cadron-Jetté 4257: 3264:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 3034:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 2209:Mother of God (Theotokos) 2169: 1123:"Genealogy Joseph Jette". 1013:Désilets, Andrée (2000). 855:Grégoire, Hélène (2007). 827:Bessette, Sylvie (2008). 564:Antoine-Olivier Berthelet 390:Antoine-Olivier Berthelet 298:Hospice de Sainte-Pélagie 42: 3410:Joseph (father of Jesus) 2796:Athanasius of Alexandria 2578:Athanasius of Alexandria 2462:Theophanes the Confessor 2442:Paul I of Constantinople 2437:Paphnutius the Confessor 2382:Athanasius the Confessor 919:Pinto, Jeanette (2003). 714:Following the decree, a 3342:Gregory the Illuminator 3312:Augustine of Canterbury 2861:Dionysius of Alexandria 2776:Alexander of Alexandria 2080:"Maison Rosalie-Cadron" 1957:Boucher, Gisèle (1994) 1015:"Cadron, Marie-Rosalie" 886:Saints of North America 621:, known at the time as 613:, known at the time as 573:Saint-Jacques Cathedral 412:small chapel featuring 332:Saint Jacques Cathedral 276:Saint-Jacques Cathedral 4391:People from Lanaudière 2781:Alexander of Jerusalem 2387:Chariton the Confessor 2349:in the Catholic Church 1923:. 2008. Archived from 663:Cause for canonization 535: 476:Sisters of Misericorde 408: 334:, where he became her 311: 4401:Canadian women nurses 4342:at Knowledge (XXG)'s 4212:Fourteen Holy Helpers 4176:Trasilla and Emiliana 3327:Evermode of Ratzeburg 3209:Perpetua and Felicity 3179:Martyrs of Sandomierz 3049:Dismas the Good Thief 2976:Theophilus of Antioch 2946:Maximus the Confessor 2881:Epiphanius of Salamis 2821:Clement of Alexandria 2535:Doctors of the Church 2427:Maximus the Confessor 2214:Immaculate Conception 2115:at Wikimedia Commons 533: 494:Sisters of Providence 414:Stations of the Cross 406: 305: 184:Roman Catholic Church 118:Marie of the Nativity 4116:Hiltrude of Liessies 4061:Catherine of Bologna 4056:Bernadette Soubirous 3249:17 Thomasian Martyrs 3059:Four Crowned Martyrs 2981:Victorinus of Pettau 2961:Papias of Hierapolis 2931:Jerome of Stridonium 2896:Gregory of Nazianzus 2866:Dionysius of Corinth 2688:Lawrence of Brindisi 2643:Bernard of Clairvaux 2618:Anselm of Canterbury 2573:Gregory of Nazianzus 2500:Priscilla and Aquila 2397:Edward the Confessor 2126:Misericordia Sisters 2113:Rosalie Cadron-Jetté 1981:on February 27, 2009 955:Poling, Jim (2007). 766:Rosalie Hall in the 701:Jean-Claude Turcotte 609:suggest generalised 604:Later life and death 398:Dorchester Boulevard 344:crisis accommodation 132:. The cause for her 4166:Teresa of the Andes 4046:Angela of the Cross 4008:Zechariah (prophet) 3154:Martyrs of La Rioja 3149:21 Martyrs of Libya 3039:Christina of Persia 3019:Charles de Foucauld 2956:Quadratus of Athens 2916:Ignatius of Antioch 2886:Fulgentius of Ruspe 2836:Cyril of Alexandria 2831:Cyprian of Carthage 2816:Cappadocian Fathers 2713:Hildegard of Bingen 2583:Cyril of Alexandria 2457:Sergius of Radonezh 2219:Perpetual virginity 1120:Genealogy of Canada 649:professed religious 504:in the birthing of 446:Jean-Charles Prince 328:Diocese of Montreal 220:Pointe-aux-Trembles 172:religious institute 4207:Four Holy Marshals 4202:Calendar of saints 4171:Teresa of Calcutta 4151:Patricia of Naples 4076:Catherine of Siena 3357:Patrick of Ireland 3279:Vietnamese Martyrs 3169:Martyrs of Otranto 3124:Martyrs of Cajonos 3119:Martyrs of Algeria 3114:Martyrs of Albania 3074:The Holy Innocents 3044:Devasahayam Pillai 3029:Carthusian Martyrs 2971:Polycarp of Smyrna 2926:Isidore of Seville 2911:Hippolytus of Rome 2906:Hilary of Poitiers 2841:Cyril of Jerusalem 2806:Caesarius of Arles 2801:Augustine of Hippo 2703:Thérèse of Lisieux 2698:Catherine of Siena 2648:Hilary of Poitiers 2623:Isidore of Seville 2598:Bede the Venerable 2588:Cyril of Jerusalem 2553:Augustine of Hippo 2467:Pio of Pietrelcina 2432:Michael of Synnada 1595:Bates et al (2005) 1056:Bates et al (2005) 671:In 1989, Cardinal 536: 409: 336:spiritual director 312: 96:Province of Canada 4406:Canadian midwives 4289: 4288: 4281:Saints portal 4232:Miles Christianus 4217:Martyr of charity 4186:Josephine Bakhita 4181:Ubaldesca Taccini 4126:Kateri Tekakwitha 4101:Faustina Kowalska 4091:Eulalia of Mérida 4071:Catherine Labouré 4066:Brigid of Kildare 3893:Baruch ben Neriah 3337:François de Laval 3322:Damien of Molokai 3289:Victor and Corona 3284:Valentine of Rome 3174:Martyrs of Prague 3139:Martyrs of Gorkum 3099:Martyrs of Lübeck 2986:Vincent of Lérins 2966:Peter Chrysologus 2921:Irenaeus of Lyons 2891:Gregory the Great 2876:Ephrem the Syrian 2673:Robert Bellarmine 2668:John of the Cross 2653:Alphonsus Liguori 2628:Peter Chrysologus 2603:Ephrem the Syrian 2568:Basil of Caesarea 2543:Gregory the Great 2525:Seventy disciples 2417:Lazarus Zographos 2402:Francis of Assisi 2272:James of Alphaeus 2229:Marian apparition 2111:Media related to 1506:"Bourget, Ignace" 968:978-1-55002-757-0 868:978-0-9780784-1-6 840:978-0-9780784-4-7 752:Rosalie Manor in 562:On May 13, 1851, 104: 103: 4438: 4366: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4346: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4318: 4317: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4297: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4267: 4266: 4146:Narcisa de Jesús 4131:Lucy of Syracuse 4036:Agatha of Sicily 3948:John the Baptist 3194:Maximilian Kolbe 3189:Martyrs of Zenta 3164:Martyrs of Natal 3144:Martyrs of Japan 3134:Martyrs of China 3129:Martyrs of Drina 3064:Gerard of Csanád 3024:Canadian Martyrs 3009:Abda and Abdisho 2951:Melito of Sardis 2941:John of Damascus 2901:Gregory of Nyssa 2786:Ambrose of Milan 2718:Gregory of Narek 2683:Anthony of Padua 2658:Francis de Sales 2593:John of Damascus 2239:Joseph (husband) 2191: → 2187: → 2183: → 2156: 2149: 2142: 2133: 2110: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2086:on July 27, 2011 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2032:. Archived from 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1977:. Archived from 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1913: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1579: 1573: 1562: 1556: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1381: 1375: 1366: 1360: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1116: 1110: 1107:Picard, Michelle 1104: 1098: 1092: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1010: 987: 985: 983: 951: 949: 947: 915: 913: 911: 879: 877: 875: 851: 849: 847: 823: 821: 819: 759:Rosalie Hall in 623:Bright's disease 443:Coadjutor Bishop 292:cholera epidemic 88: 65:January 27, 1794 64: 62: 47: 37: 29: 21: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4396:Canadian nurses 4371: 4370: 4369: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4345:sister projects 4344: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4261: 4253: 4244:Seven Champions 4237:Church Militant 4227:Athleta Christi 4222:Military saints 4190: 4086:Clare of Assisi 4022: 3958:Judas Barsabbas 3864: 3436: 3366: 3352:Nino of Georgia 3298: 3204:Pedro Calungsod 3159:Martyrs of Laos 3104:Luigi Versiglia 2995: 2936:John Chrysostom 2826:Clement of Rome 2767: 2760: 2727: 2693:Teresa of Ávila 2678:Albertus Magnus 2563:John Chrysostom 2529: 2490:Mary of Bethany 2471: 2377:Anthony of Kiev 2358: 2326: 2277:James the Great 2243: 2195: 2174: 2165: 2160: 2104: 2099: 2089: 2087: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2009: 2007: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1956: 1952: 1946:Grégoire (2007) 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1927:on July 4, 2011 1915: 1914: 1907: 1901:Bessette (2008) 1899: 1895: 1889:Grégoire (2007) 1887: 1883: 1877:Grégoire (2007) 1875: 1866: 1860:Grégoire (2007) 1858: 1854: 1848:Grégoire (2007) 1846: 1842: 1836:Grégoire (2007) 1834: 1830: 1824:Grégoire (2007) 1822: 1818: 1812:Grégoire (2007) 1810: 1801: 1795:Grégoire (2007) 1793: 1789: 1783:Grégoire (2007) 1781: 1774: 1768:Grégoire (2007) 1766: 1762: 1756:Grégoire (2007) 1754: 1750: 1744:Grégoire (2007) 1742: 1738: 1728: 1724: 1718:Grégoire (2007) 1716: 1712: 1706:Grégoire (2007) 1704: 1700: 1694:Grégoire (2007) 1692: 1688: 1682:Grégoire (2007) 1680: 1676: 1670:Grégoire (2007) 1668: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1646:Grégoire (2007) 1644: 1637: 1631:Grégoire (2007) 1629: 1625: 1619:Grégoire (2007) 1617: 1613: 1607:Grégoire (2007) 1605: 1601: 1593: 1582: 1576:Grégoire (2007) 1574: 1565: 1559:O'Malley (2004) 1557: 1548: 1542:Grégoire (2007) 1540: 1536: 1530:Grégoire (2007) 1528: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1492:Grégoire (2007) 1490: 1486: 1480:Grégoire (2007) 1478: 1474: 1468:Grégoire (2007) 1466: 1462: 1456:Grégoire (2007) 1454: 1450: 1444:Grégoire (2007) 1442: 1435: 1429:Grégoire (2007) 1427: 1423: 1417:Grégoire (2007) 1415: 1411: 1405:Grégoire (2007) 1403: 1399: 1393:Grégoire (2007) 1391: 1384: 1378:Grégoire (2007) 1376: 1369: 1363:O'Malley (2004) 1361: 1354: 1348:Grégoire (2007) 1346: 1342: 1336:Grégoire (2007) 1334: 1330: 1322: 1318: 1312:Grégoire (2007) 1310: 1306: 1300:Grégoire (2007) 1298: 1294: 1288:Grégoire (2007) 1286: 1279: 1273:Grégoire (2007) 1271: 1267: 1261:Grégoire (2007) 1259: 1255: 1249:Grégoire (2007) 1247: 1243: 1237:Grégoire (2007) 1235: 1231: 1225:Grégoire (2007) 1223: 1219: 1213:Grégoire (2007) 1211: 1207: 1199: 1192: 1186:Grégoire (2007) 1184: 1180: 1174:Grégoire (2007) 1172: 1168: 1162:Grégoire (2007) 1160: 1156: 1150:O'Malley (2004) 1148: 1139: 1133:Grégoire (2007) 1131: 1127: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1101: 1095:Grégoire (2007) 1093: 1086: 1080:Grégoire (2007) 1078: 1074: 1068:Grégoire (2007) 1066: 1062: 1054: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1012: 1011: 998: 994: 981: 979: 969: 954: 945: 943: 933: 918: 909: 907: 897: 882: 873: 871: 869: 854: 845: 843: 841: 826: 817: 815: 805: 790: 787: 768:Bronx, New York 743: 665: 606: 521:mother superior 478: 454:religious habit 355:for the child. 351:, and stand as 300: 284: 263:Saint Hyacinthe 236:First Communion 192: 99: 90: 86: 66: 60: 58: 50: 38: 33: 32: 30: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4444: 4442: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4322: 4310: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4271: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4249:Virtuous pagan 4246: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4013:Zechariah (NT) 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3874: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3347:Junípero Serra 3344: 3339: 3334: 3332:Francis Xavier 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3274:Uganda Martyrs 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3244:Titus Brandsma 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3219:Pietro Parenzo 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3089:Korean Martyrs 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3014:Boris and Gleb 3011: 3005: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2856:Desert Mothers 2853: 2851:Desert Fathers 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2663:Peter Canisius 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2608:Thomas Aquinas 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2539: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2495:Mary Magdalene 2492: 2487: 2481: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2422:Louis Bertrand 2419: 2414: 2409: 2407:Francis Borgia 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2234:Titles of Mary 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2181:Servant of God 2170: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2123: 2103: 2102:External links 2100: 2098: 2097: 2071: 2047: 2036:on May 7, 2010 2017: 1992: 1962: 1950: 1938: 1905: 1893: 1881: 1864: 1852: 1840: 1828: 1816: 1799: 1787: 1772: 1760: 1748: 1736: 1722: 1710: 1698: 1686: 1674: 1662: 1650: 1635: 1623: 1611: 1599: 1580: 1563: 1546: 1534: 1522: 1496: 1484: 1472: 1460: 1448: 1433: 1421: 1409: 1397: 1382: 1367: 1352: 1340: 1328: 1316: 1304: 1292: 1277: 1265: 1253: 1241: 1229: 1217: 1205: 1190: 1178: 1166: 1154: 1137: 1125: 1111: 1099: 1084: 1072: 1060: 1031: 995: 993: 990: 989: 988: 967: 952: 931: 916: 895: 880: 867: 852: 839: 824: 803: 786: 783: 779: 778: 773:Villa Rosa in 771: 764: 757: 742: 739: 733:titled her as 693:Servant of God 664: 661: 605: 602: 598:Mary Magdalene 498:religious name 490:Émilie Gamelin 486:Ignace Bourget 482:Religious vows 477: 474: 469:Bishop Bourget 435:religious vows 394:philanthropist 320:Ignace Bourget 308:Ignace Bourget 299: 296: 283: 280: 197:Roman Catholic 191: 188: 169:Roman Catholic 165:religious vows 157:Ignace Bourget 115:religious name 102: 101: 100:British Empire 89:(aged 70) 83: 79: 78: 76:British Empire 56: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4443: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4364: 4363: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4299: 4295: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4136:Maria Goretti 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4041:Agnes of Rome 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3254:Thomas Becket 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3079:Irish Martyrs 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2708:John of Ávila 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2633:Leo the Great 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2109: 2101: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2060: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1939: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1658:Poling (2007) 1654: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1020: 1016: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 997: 991: 978: 974: 970: 964: 960: 959: 953: 942: 938: 934: 932:81-7108-533-4 928: 924: 923: 917: 906: 902: 898: 896:1-931709-52-1 892: 888: 887: 881: 870: 864: 860: 859: 853: 842: 836: 832: 831: 825: 814: 810: 806: 804:0-7766-0591-7 800: 796: 795: 789: 788: 784: 782: 776: 772: 769: 765: 762: 758: 755: 751: 750: 749: 746: 740: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 719: 718: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673:Paul Grégoire 669: 662: 660: 658: 654: 650: 644: 642: 637: 635: 630: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 603: 601: 599: 593: 589: 586: 580: 576: 574: 570: 565: 560: 556: 552: 550: 544: 541: 532: 528: 526: 522: 517: 515: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 475: 473: 470: 466: 461: 457: 455: 449: 447: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429:community as 427: 422: 419: 415: 405: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 382: 380: 376: 375:Saint Pelagia 371: 367: 362: 356: 354: 350: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 309: 304: 297: 295: 293: 289: 281: 279: 277: 273: 272:Saint-Laurent 269: 264: 260: 254: 250: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 189: 187: 185: 181: 176: 173: 170: 166: 162: 161:social stigma 158: 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 97: 93: 85:April 5, 1864 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 57: 53: 46: 41: 36: 28: 22: 19: 4365:from Commons 4360: 4339: 4161:Rose of Lima 3655:John Paul II 3485:Anastasius I 3455:Adeodatus II 3429: 3304:Missionaries 3214:Peter Chanel 3199:Óscar Romero 3094:Lorenzo Ruiz 3069:Great Martyr 2638:Peter Damian 2447:Peter Claver 2177:canonization 2105: 2088:. Retrieved 2084:the original 2074: 2062:. Retrieved 2058: 2050: 2038:. Retrieved 2034:the original 2030:Rosalie Hall 2029: 2020: 2008:. Retrieved 2005:Rosalie Hall 2004: 1995: 1983:. Retrieved 1979:the original 1974: 1965: 1958: 1953: 1941: 1929:. Retrieved 1925:the original 1920: 1896: 1884: 1855: 1843: 1831: 1819: 1790: 1763: 1751: 1739: 1725: 1713: 1701: 1689: 1677: 1665: 1653: 1626: 1614: 1602: 1537: 1525: 1513:. Retrieved 1509: 1499: 1487: 1475: 1463: 1451: 1424: 1412: 1400: 1343: 1331: 1324:Pinto (2003) 1319: 1307: 1295: 1268: 1256: 1244: 1232: 1220: 1208: 1201:Pinto (2003) 1181: 1169: 1157: 1128: 1119: 1114: 1102: 1075: 1063: 1022:. Retrieved 1018: 980:. Retrieved 957: 944:. Retrieved 921: 908:. Retrieved 885: 872:. Retrieved 857: 844:. Retrieved 829: 816:. Retrieved 793: 780: 747: 744: 731:Pope Francis 726: 722: 715: 713: 697:canonization 670: 666: 645: 640: 638: 631: 627: 607: 594: 590: 581: 577: 561: 557: 553: 545: 537: 524: 518: 510: 479: 462: 458: 450: 423: 410: 392:, a wealthy 383: 370:infanticides 357: 339: 317: 313: 285: 255: 251: 240: 228:housekeeping 209: 193: 180:canonization 177: 146: 134:canonization 117: 106: 105: 87:(1864-04-05) 72:Lower Canada 18: 4386:1864 deaths 4381:1794 births 4320:Catholicism 4121:Joan of Arc 4051:Æthelthryth 3968:Melchizedek 3830:Telesphorus 3820:Sylvester I 3705:Marcellus I 3700:Marcellinus 3620:Gregory VII 3615:Gregory III 3530:Celestine V 3525:Celestine I 3520:Callixtus I 3510:Boniface IV 3500:Benedict II 3475:Alexander I 3450:Adeodatus I 3269:Ulma Family 3259:Thomas More 3109:Martyrology 3084:John Fisher 2733:Evangelists 2613:Bonaventure 2267:Bartholomew 2201:Virgin Mary 1838:, pp.77–78. 1785:, pp.63–65. 1770:, pp.72–74. 1734:Daughters). 1720:, pp.65–66. 1684:, pp.61–62. 1482:, pp.48–49. 1446:, pp.46–47. 1419:, pp.45–46. 1350:, pp.39–40. 1188:, pp.21–22. 1164:, pp.17–27. 502:Virgin Mary 218:located in 4375:Categories 3855:Zephyrinus 3815:Stephen IV 3800:Sixtus III 3780:Simplicius 3725:Nicholas I 3650:John XXIII 3640:Innocent I 3610:Gregory II 3600:Gelasius I 3505:Boniface I 3465:Agapetus I 3460:Adrian III 3431:Matriarchs 3372:Patriarchs 2991:Zephyrinus 2364:Confessors 2332:Archangels 2224:Assumption 2175:Stages of 2059:Villa Rosa 1494:, p.50-51. 785:References 705:Archbishop 677:Archbishop 657:postulants 634:last rites 431:postulants 247:blacksmith 190:Early life 124:widow and 61:1794-01-27 4308:Biography 4111:Genevieve 4018:Zephaniah 3825:Symmachus 3810:Stephen I 3795:Sixtus II 3775:Silverius 3770:Sergius I 3730:Paschal I 3720:Miltiades 3630:Hormisdas 3605:Gregory I 3590:Felix III 3575:Evaristus 3570:Eutychian 3555:Eleuterus 3550:Dionysius 3545:Damasus I 3540:Cornelius 3535:Clement I 3480:Anacletus 3224:Philomena 2871:Dionysius 2846:Damasus I 2791:Anatolius 2477:Disciples 2412:Homobonus 2372:Anatolius 2185:Venerable 1985:April 30, 1931:April 30, 1024:April 22, 982:April 12, 977:153913214 941:249559953 754:Milwaukee 735:Venerable 685:sainthood 619:nephritis 549:communion 540:midwifery 426:noviciate 386:penitents 366:abortions 361:Grey Nuns 353:godmother 282:Widowhood 259:Vercheres 149:Lavaltrie 144:in 2013. 142:venerable 68:Lavaltrie 27:Venerable 4195:See also 4096:Euphemia 3933:Jeremiah 3913:Habakkuk 3870:Prophets 3845:Vitalian 3840:Victor I 3790:Sixtus I 3785:Siricius 3715:Martin I 3695:Lucius I 3660:Julius I 3625:Hilarius 3595:Felix IV 3565:Eusebius 3560:Eugene I 3490:Anicetus 3362:Remigius 3317:Boniface 2723:Irenaeus 2505:Silvanus 2452:Salonius 2297:Matthias 2262:Barnabas 2249:Apostles 1660:, p.222. 1561:, p.144. 1365:, p.143. 1152:, p.142. 946:April 8, 910:April 9, 905:61366521 818:April 8, 813:59876114 775:Winnipeg 709:Montréal 681:Montréal 416:, where 268:Montreal 243:voyageur 224:Montreal 222:in east 212:boarding 201:baptized 122:Canadian 120:, was a 92:Montreal 4294:Portals 4156:Rosalia 4081:Cecilia 4028:Virgins 3988:Obadiah 3963:Malachi 3908:Ezekiel 3860:Zosimus 3850:Zachary 3835:Urban I 3765:Pontian 3740:Paul VI 3675:Leo III 3635:Hyginus 3585:Felix I 3495:Anterus 3425:Solomon 3390:Abraham 3234:Stephen 3001:Martyrs 2768:Fathers 2741:Matthew 2548:Ambrose 2515:Timothy 2510:Stephen 2485:Apollos 2392:Dominic 2354:Raphael 2347: 2345:Michael 2340:Gabriel 2292:Matthew 2189:Blessed 2064:May 20, 1948:, p.12. 1903:, p.13. 1891:, p.11. 1879:, p.86. 1862:, p.85. 1850:, p.80. 1826:, p.77. 1814:, p.76. 1797:, p.64. 1758:, p.71. 1746:, p.69. 1708:, p.65. 1696:, p.63. 1672:, p.56. 1648:, p.70. 1633:, p.59. 1621:, p.58. 1609:, p.55. 1597:, p.69. 1578:, p.54. 1544:, p.52. 1532:, p.51. 1470:, p.47. 1458:, p.48. 1431:, p.46. 1395:, p.43. 1380:, p.40. 1338:, p.39. 1326:, p.68. 1314:, p.38. 1302:, p.34. 1290:, p.36. 1275:, p.35. 1263:, p.32. 1251:, p.26. 1239:, p.27. 1227:, p.28. 1215:, p.23. 1203:, p.67. 1176:, p.20. 1135:, p.16. 1097:, p.15. 1082:, p.14. 1070:, p.13. 1058:, p.68. 846:May 24, 761:Toronto 727:positio 723:positio 717:positio 653:novices 585:baptise 569:convent 326:of the 306:Bishop 288:cholera 216:convent 203:by the 182:by the 138:Vatican 126:midwife 4332:Canada 4003:Simeon 3993:Samuel 3928:Isaiah 3918:Haggai 3903:Elijah 3878:Agabus 3760:Pius X 3755:Pius V 3750:Pius I 3735:Paul I 3685:Leo IX 3680:Leo IV 3670:Leo II 3645:John I 3580:Fabian 3470:Agatho 3405:Joseph 2766:Church 2558:Jerome 2322:Thomas 2312:Philip 2257:Andrew 2090:May 6, 2040:May 6, 2010:May 5, 1515:May 2, 975: 965: 939: 929: 903: 893: 874:May 5, 865: 837: 811: 801: 741:Legacy 675:(then 615:dropsy 506:Christ 488:, and 465:typhus 379:martyr 324:Bishop 232:sewing 175:life. 153:Quebec 4362:Media 3983:Nahum 3978:Moses 3973:Micah 3953:Jonah 3923:Hosea 3898:David 3805:Soter 3745:Peter 3690:Linus 3665:Leo I 3515:Caius 3442:Popes 3415:David 3400:Jacob 3395:Isaac 2811:Caius 2520:Titus 2317:Simon 2307:Peter 2193:Saint 992:Notes 651:, 11 611:edema 214:at a 3943:Joel 3888:Anna 3883:Amos 3710:Mark 3420:Noah 3385:Abel 3380:Adam 2756:John 2751:Luke 2746:Mark 2302:Paul 2287:Jude 2282:John 2092:2010 2066:2010 2042:2010 2012:2010 1987:2010 1933:2010 1517:2010 1026:2010 984:2010 973:OCLC 963:ISBN 948:2010 937:OCLC 927:ISBN 912:2010 901:OCLC 891:ISBN 876:2010 863:ISBN 848:2010 835:ISBN 820:2010 809:OCLC 799:ISBN 655:and 439:Abbé 418:Mass 368:and 205:Abbé 82:Died 55:Born 3938:Job 707:of 679:of 4377:: 2179:: 2028:. 2003:. 1973:. 1919:. 1908:^ 1867:^ 1802:^ 1775:^ 1638:^ 1583:^ 1566:^ 1549:^ 1508:. 1436:^ 1385:^ 1370:^ 1355:^ 1280:^ 1193:^ 1140:^ 1087:^ 1034:^ 1017:. 999:^ 971:. 935:. 899:. 807:. 737:. 703:, 463:A 400:. 322:, 278:. 238:. 230:, 151:, 111:SM 109:, 94:, 74:, 70:, 35:SM 4348:: 4296:: 2155:e 2148:t 2141:v 2094:. 2068:. 2044:. 2014:. 1989:. 1935:. 1519:. 1028:. 986:. 950:. 914:. 878:. 850:. 822:. 98:, 63:) 59:(

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index