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Marie Brema

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223:'s words had been 'dehumanised' (by Brahms) and that she sang 'without twopenn'orth of feeling', she had 'a thousand pounds' worth of intelligence and dramatic resolution. She has of late made a remarkable conquest of the art of singing.' He had once thought her voice would not last five years, but admitted that now it might last for fifty. The signs of wear and tear had vanished, and 'the sustained note at the end was a model of vocal management. In any reasonably artistic country,' he added, 'Miss Brema would be pursuing a remarkable career on the lyric stage instead of wasting her qualities on the concert platform.' 631:, also a celebrated Wagnerian singer (Ortrud, Kundry, Brangane and Fricka), Amneris and Dalilah, and in many ways a successor to Marie Brema, though without her range for a compelling BrĂĽnnhilde. In 1903, writing to Brema of her original performance, Elgar wrote 'I have, of course, in memory your fine and intellectual creation of the part; and though I never thought the 'tessitura' suited you well, as the magnificent artist you are, you 252: 22: 805:
ruefully described her as "a gifted musician but spoilt by excess of success. She no longer understood the value of money or what it meant in the world." Both Brema and her daughter were committed Christian Socialists, and founded "Brema Looms", a workshop intended to provide employment to young disabled women from London's east end.
157:, but now he found her he found her insufficiently versatile, over-specialized, with a fixed vocal colour owing to over-emphasis of the dramatic lower register: and recommended that she should permit instead the simple beauty of sound in the upper part of her voice to be heard, when she should take high rank as a singer. 804:
In later years Brema lived at 17 Launceston Place, Kensington, and after the outbreak of the First World War at Launceston Cottage in Radlett, next door to her daughter and grandchildren. By her family's account, she was a generous, extravagant, and dominating personality. Her grandson Francis later
592:. The performance was not a great success, owing partly to the difficult and somewhat revolutionary nature of the composition, and the comparatively short time that had been available for the artists to prepare it. She performed it again, this time under Elgar's baton, at the 1902 746:(1879-1964), it proved unhappy, and the couple eventually separated. Both of the children later became performers like their mother: Francis became a classical baritone, and Helen became an actor, under the stage name of "Tita Brand", playing for 650:, Marie Brema and Kirkby Lunn. Of Marie Brema he wrote that she was more correctly a mezzo-soprano, distinguished by 'her admirable command of tone-colour, her faultless diction, and her infinitely varied shades of impassioned poetic expression.' 174:(with Miss Palliser and Watkin Mills), he thought she sang 'While my watch I am keeping' 'with a gentler vocal touch and a nearer approach to purely lyric style than I had heard from her before', saying she might now become the successor of Mme 547:. Wood enjoyed working with her, and called her 'a really great Wagnerian singer.' He remarked that she could dramatise the parts she portrayed without making gestures, and was 'certainly German in style.' In 1898 she introduced Saint-Saëns's 68:) and an American mother, Cora Wooster Javis. She was brought up among people who enjoyed music and drama, but took no professional interest in music until her marriage in 1874 to Arthur Frederick Braun, a cotton merchant of German origins. 391:
Her BrĂĽnnhilde was considered especially fine, not only for her splendid vocalisation but also for her stature and handsome appearance. Returning to Europe she performed these roles at Bayreuth, and added to them the second BrĂĽnnhilde
835: : 15 August 2022), Marie Agnes Fehrmann, 1860.|title=Brema, Marie (1856–1925), singer |date=2004-09-23 |publisher=Oxford University Press |volume=1 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/55552}} 692:, singing Orfeo in English. According to Henry Wood, her training of the chorus to project the diction into the auditorium was wonderful and inscrutable. This season was conducted by 1447: 1442: 85:
in a popular concert. She was so admired that she continued training under other teachers and made further concert appearances. Her stage debut was in 1891 at Oxford as
673:. This was for the Covent Garden 1901 season. In 1902 she sang BrĂĽnnhilde (in German) in Paris for Hans Richter. In January 1908 she organised three concerts given in 1432: 646:, describing the London musical scene circa 1900, noted the absence of leading English-born contralto singers, apart from the three notable exceptions of 372:. She was the first English singer to appear there. Established as a Wagnerian, in 1894 she made her first tour of the United States of America with the 496:
In 1897 Brema was among those invited to perform at the State Jubilee Concert at Buckingham Palace, where she sang 'Plus grand dans son Obscurité' from
1427: 238:. During the operatic career which followed, she continued to sing frequently at concerts and oratorios at the music festivals in Great Britain. 97:
On 10 October 1891 (aged 35), taking her stage name from her father's birthplace, she made her opera debut in the first English production of
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His recommendation was not wasted, but the concert platform did not lose her. In 1894 Brema created the part of the Evil Spirit in Sir
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roles during the last decade of the 19th and the first decade of the 20th centuries. She was the first British singer to appear at the
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She was encouraged to undergo vocal training, which she did, but it was several years more (after 3 months of study with
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for a patriotic poem "Chantons, Belges, Chantons" by Cammaerts which was first performed with the recitation by Brand.
288: 269: 453:. In various parts of Europe, in Paris, Berlin and Brussels, for example, she appeared with great success as Dalila in 138:
witnessed some early appearances in London, for instance in May 1892 an encored performance of Welsing's setting of
724: 295: 179: 1392: 262: 1226: 654: 127: 589: 486: 302: 190:'s E major concerto), "happening to be tremendously in the dramatic vein, she positively rampaged through a 1156: 601: 576: 445: 41: 33: 621: 284: 394: 1412: 1407: 751: 697: 585: 581: 183: 140: 103: 1173:
Catalogue of Papers relating to the Society of Women Musicians held at RCM Library Archives, London
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In the following years the role of the Angel was more often taken by the leading English contralto
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In November and December 1900 she appeared for Wood in three special Wagnerian concerts at the
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Through her granddaughter Kippe Cammaerts, Marie Brema is the great-grandmother of the author
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on a Wagner birthday concert (22 May), and later in the same programme delivered BrĂĽnnhilde's
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Although Brema's marriage to Braun produced two children, (Arthur) Francis (1876-1940) and
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and Catherine Noel "Kippe" Cammaerts, an actress. After the outbreak of war in 1914, Sir
617: 536: 309: 473:. Orfeo remained a most important role throughout her career. In the London 1897 season 670: 454: 416: 384: 170: 165: 120: 1401: 689: 678: 666: 523: 507: 474: 450: 400: 349: 832: 782: 693: 643: 571: 353: 227: 112: 717: 519: 511: 489:, and Klein ranked her with the greats in the casts of Felix Mottl's revival of 432: 428: 251: 145: 21: 731: 647: 175: 1302: 1238: 609: 593: 570:, Marie Brema created the role of the angel in the first performance of Sir 440: 199: 61: 119:
as Turiddu: the new opera was a sensation.) A performance was given before
754:. Brand was a large woman with a deep speaking voice, capable of reciting 770: 708:
Following her retirement Brema became director of the opera class at the
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concerto. The same soloists gave the second London performance of the
497: 220: 210: 187: 65: 206:, scandalizing the Philharmonic, but carrying away the multitude." 755: 464: 376:, and in addition to those two roles also appeared as Brangäne in 20: 469: 653:
Brema appeared opposite David Bispham again in the premiere of
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She achieved a success, and followed it with a greater one in
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She had won Shaw's admiration in a performance of Schubert's
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Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages
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In 1910–11 she organised an opera season of her own at the
661:, as Beatrice to his Benedick, in a cast also including 463:, a role which especially suited her, and as Amneris in 522:. Brema and Bispham sang again by royal invitation at 75:) that she first appeared before the public, singing 870:
A Pacifist At War: The Silence of Francis Cammaerts
712:. Among those to benefit from her instruction were 360:at Bayreuth, where she sang the roles of Ortrud in 1056:(Victor Gollancz, London 1946 Edition), 112, 143. 762:audibly over an unsubdued orchestra conducted by 407:In America Marie Brema sang Brangäne in a German 32:(28 February 1856 – 22 March 1925) was a British 911:Thirty Years of Musical Life in London 1870–1900 833:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JQS2-KG6 144:, and in July in a Miscellaneous Concert (with 681:joined her in the solo quartets of the Brahms 1134:(Grayson & Grayson, London 1935), p. 181. 8: 1004:(Victor Gollancz, London 1946 Edition), 143. 926:(Victor Gollancz, London 1946 Edition), 143. 696:. In 1912 she toured the provinces with the 213:, praised Marie Brema's introduction of the 64:of a German father Diederich Fehrmann (from 535:of Wagner (Felix Mottl arrangement) at the 1093:Letters of Edward Elgar and other writings 939:(Constable & Co, London 1932), II, 98. 913:(Century Co., New York 1903), pp. 354–55. 700:. After this she retired from the stage. 336:Learn how and when to remove this message 1448:20th-century British women opera singers 1443:19th-century British women opera singers 1393:Marie Brema with her daughter Tita Brand 1265:Michael Morpurgo: War Child to War Horse 1161:Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians 219:in February 1894, for though he thought 821: 1342:Thirty Years of Musical Life in London 1095:(Geoffrey Bles, London 1956), 115–116. 427:, performances under the direction of 356:, and was invited to take part in the 348:She was then brought to the notice of 1257: 1255: 1082:(Rider & Co, London 1944), p. 64. 7: 1132:Gervase Elwes. The Story of his Life 1017:(Macmillan Co., New York 1920), 208. 862: 860: 858: 827: 825: 734:, aged 69, from undisclosed causes. 274:adding citations to reliable sources 123:at Windsor Castle in November 1891. 16:British operatic soprano (1856–1925) 1388:Contemporary article on Marie Brema 1383:Contemporary article on Marie Brema 1335:Gervase Elwes The Story of his Life 793:composed a symphonic accompaniment 568:Birmingham Triennial Music Festival 435:. During the 1898–99 season at the 1433:English people of American descent 1349:Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera 1175:at rcm.ac.uk, accessed 13 May 2018 555:, with orchestras of 200 members. 14: 1262:Fergusson, Maggie (7 June 2012). 1185:Adams, Byron (14 November 2011). 710:Royal Manchester College of Music 1428:English people of German descent 1289:Morpurgo, Michael (7 May 2018). 481:, called her 'superb' alongside 250: 36:active in concert, operatic and 1015:A Quaker Singer's Recollections 261:needs additional citations for 1225:Foot, M. R. D. (6 July 2006). 1191:. Princeton University Press. 1: 1119:Quaker Singer's Recollections 1041:Quaker Singer's Recollections 867:Jenkins, Ray (31 July 2012). 449:opposite both de Reszkes and 1372:(Geoffrey Bles, London 1956) 1347:H. Rosenthal and J Warrack, 1330:(Werner Laurie, London 1955) 1106:Thirty Years of Musical Life 1028:Thirty Years of Musical Life 844:"Brema, Marie (1856–1925)." 529:In 1897 Brema performed the 506:. Other performers included 242:Bayreuth, America and Europe 1344:(Century Co, New York 1903) 1163:(Dent: London; 1924), p. 61 1464: 1188:Edward Elgar and His World 785:, prominent SOE operative 725:Society of Women Musicians 423:as King Mark, and also in 111:, London. (This was under 1356:Music in London 1890–1894 1130:W. Elwes & R. Elwes, 773:scholar, poet and writer 209:Shaw, who did not admire 148:, Joseph Hollman, etc). 1423:Musicians from Liverpool 1358:, 3 vols, (London, 1932) 769:Brand later married the 620:, with the newly formed 566:In October 1900, at the 549:La fiancee du timbalier. 487:Ernestine Schumann-Heink 182:concert (also featuring 134:later in the same year. 1370:Letters of Edward Elgar 1333:W. Elwes and R. Elwes, 1080:Queen's Hall, 1893–1941 937:Music in London 1890–94 419:as Tristan and brother 358:Richard Wagner Festival 160:In February 1893, at a 1438:English mezzo-sopranos 1418:Singers from Liverpool 1157:Arthur Eaglefield Hull 659:Much Ado About Nothing 604:: in the same concert 602:David Ffrangcon-Davies 577:The Dream of Gerontius 178:. In April 1893, at a 42:Bayreuth Festspielhaus 34:dramatic mezzo-soprano 26: 723:She was chair of the 622:London Choral Society 588:, under the baton of 526:not long afterwards. 52:Marie Brema was born 24: 1268:. HarperCollins UK. 698:Denhof Opera Company 635:it go very finely.' 624:, in February 1904. 586:Harry Plunket Greene 270:improve this article 104:Cavalleria rusticana 54:Marie Agnes Fehrmann 48:Origins and training 1227:"Francis Cammaerts" 748:George Bernard Shaw 485:, Susan Strong and 236:Birmingham Festival 216:Harzreise im Winter 109:Shaftesbury Theatre 25:Marie Brema in 1897 629:Louise Kirkby Lunn 493:at Covent Garden. 439:she sang Fides in 382:and BrĂĽnnhilde in 379:Tristan und Isolde 198:scena and through 107:, as Lola, at the 87:Adriana Lecouvreur 27: 1351:(London 1974 Edn) 1328:Opera Biographies 1275:978-0-00-738729-8 1198:978-1-4008-3210-1 880:978-1-4481-5064-9 787:Francis Cammaerts 553:Royal Albert Hall 532:Wesendonck Lieder 346: 345: 338: 320: 162:Royal Albert Hall 141:Love's Philosophy 132:Orfeo ed Euridice 1455: 1363:My Life of Music 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1259: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1222: 1216: 1213:My Life of Music 1209: 1203: 1202: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1154: 1148: 1145:My Life of Music 1141: 1135: 1128: 1122: 1115: 1109: 1102: 1096: 1089: 1083: 1076: 1070: 1067:My Life of Music 1063: 1057: 1054:My Life of Music 1050: 1044: 1037: 1031: 1024: 1018: 1011: 1005: 1002:My Life of Music 998: 992: 985: 979: 972: 966: 959: 953: 946: 940: 933: 927: 924:My Life of Music 920: 914: 907: 901: 900: 891: 885: 884: 873:. Random House. 864: 853: 842: 836: 829: 810:Michael Morpurgo 545:Immolation scene 503:La reine de Saba 460:Samson et Dalila 398:) and Fricka in 374:Damrosch Company 341: 334: 330: 327: 321: 319: 278: 254: 246: 117:Francesco Vignas 1463: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1398: 1397: 1379: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1155: 1151: 1142: 1138: 1129: 1125: 1116: 1112: 1103: 1099: 1090: 1086: 1077: 1073: 1064: 1060: 1051: 1047: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1008: 999: 995: 989:Music in London 986: 982: 976:Music in London 973: 969: 963:Music in London 960: 956: 950:Music in London 947: 943: 934: 930: 921: 917: 908: 904: 893: 892: 888: 881: 866: 865: 856: 843: 839: 830: 823: 818: 779:Royal Air Force 775:Emile Cammaerts 740: 706: 704:Teaching career 641: 596:Festival, with 564: 483:Ernest van Dyck 413:Lillian Nordica 411:in a cast with 395:Götterdämmerung 342: 331: 325: 322: 279: 277: 267: 255: 244: 164:performance of 115:, and opposite 95: 73:George Henschel 58:Minnie Fehrmann 56:(also known as 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1461: 1459: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1365:(London, 1938) 1359: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1281: 1274: 1251: 1217: 1204: 1197: 1177: 1165: 1149: 1136: 1123: 1110: 1097: 1084: 1071: 1058: 1045: 1032: 1019: 1006: 993: 980: 967: 954: 941: 928: 915: 902: 886: 879: 854: 837: 820: 819: 817: 814: 739: 736: 727:in 1917–1918. 705: 702: 640: 637: 563: 557: 417:Jean de Reszke 366:and Kundry in 344: 343: 258: 256: 249: 243: 240: 121:Queen Victoria 94: 91: 49: 46: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1460: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1337:(London 1935) 1336: 1332: 1329: 1326:G. Davidson, 1325: 1324: 1320: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1003: 997: 994: 990: 984: 981: 977: 971: 968: 965:, II, 251-52. 964: 958: 955: 952:, II, 131-32. 951: 945: 942: 938: 932: 929: 925: 919: 916: 912: 906: 903: 898: 897: 890: 887: 882: 876: 872: 871: 863: 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 841: 838: 834: 828: 826: 822: 815: 813: 811: 806: 802: 800: 798: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 738:Personal life 737: 735: 733: 728: 726: 721: 719: 715: 714:Luella Paikin 711: 703: 701: 699: 695: 691: 690:Savoy Theatre 686: 684: 680: 679:Gervase Elwes 676: 672: 668: 667:Suzanne Adams 664: 660: 656: 651: 649: 645: 638: 636: 634: 630: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 578: 573: 569: 561: 558: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533: 527: 525: 524:Osborne House 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 504: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475:David Bispham 472: 471: 466: 462: 461: 456: 452: 451:Lilli Lehmann 448: 447: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 402: 401:Das Rheingold 397: 396: 389: 387: 386: 381: 380: 375: 371: 370: 365: 364: 359: 355: 351: 350:Cosima Wagner 340: 337: 329: 326:December 2017 318: 315: 311: 308: 304: 301: 297: 294: 290: 287: â€“  286: 285:"Marie Brema" 282: 281:Find sources: 275: 271: 265: 264: 259:This section 257: 253: 248: 247: 241: 239: 237: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 217: 212: 207: 205: 204:Creation Hymn 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 158: 156: 155: 149: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 129: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105: 100: 92: 90: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 47: 45: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 1369: 1368:P.M. Young, 1362: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1306:. Retrieved 1295:The Guardian 1294: 1284: 1264: 1242:. Retrieved 1231:The Guardian 1230: 1220: 1212: 1207: 1187: 1180: 1168: 1160: 1152: 1144: 1139: 1131: 1126: 1118: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1092: 1091:P.M. Young, 1087: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1061: 1053: 1052:Henry Wood, 1048: 1040: 1035: 1027: 1022: 1014: 1013:D. Bispham, 1009: 1001: 1000:Henry Wood, 996: 988: 983: 975: 970: 962: 957: 949: 944: 936: 931: 923: 922:Henry Wood, 918: 910: 905: 895: 889: 869: 849: 845: 840: 807: 803: 794: 791:Edward Elgar 783:World War II 768: 759: 752:Frank Benson 741: 730:She died in 729: 722: 707: 694:Frank Bridge 687: 683:Liebeslieder 682: 658: 652: 644:Herman Klein 642: 639:Later career 632: 626: 618:Queen's Hall 613: 590:Hans Richter 582:Edward Lloyd 575: 572:Edward Elgar 565: 559: 548: 544: 537:Queen's Hall 530: 528: 501: 495: 490: 478: 477:, (Wotan in 468: 458: 444: 424: 408: 406: 399: 393: 390: 383: 377: 367: 361: 354:Hermann Levi 347: 332: 323: 313: 306: 299: 292: 280: 268:Please help 263:verification 260: 231: 228:Hubert Parry 225: 214: 208: 203: 184:Sapellnikoff 180:Philharmonic 169: 159: 152: 150: 139: 131: 125: 102: 96: 93:Early career 80: 70: 57: 53: 51: 29: 28: 18: 1413:1925 deaths 1408:1856 births 1354:G.B. Shaw, 935:G.B. Shaw, 850:Gale eBooks 718:Heddle Nash 677:, in which 671:Pol Plançon 663:John Coates 608:played the 598:John Coates 455:Saint-SaĂ«ns 446:Le prophète 433:Felix Mottl 429:Anton Seidl 415:as Isolde, 385:Die WalkĂĽre 146:Ellen Terry 30:Marie Brema 1402:Categories 1340:H. Klein, 1078:R. Elkin, 978:, II, 295. 909:H. Klein, 816:References 764:Henry Wood 732:Manchester 648:Clara Butt 541:Henry Wood 520:Mme Albani 296:newspapers 176:Belle Cole 171:Redemption 1361:H. Wood, 1303:0261-3077 1239:0261-3077 1215:, p. 143. 1147:, p. 143. 1121:, p. 294. 1117:Bispham, 1108:, p. 467. 1043:, p. 265. 1039:Bispham, 1030:, p. 449. 991:III, 165. 657:'s opera 610:Beethoven 594:Sheffield 562:and Elgar 560:Gerontius 441:Meyerbeer 363:Lohengrin 232:King Saul 200:Beethoven 62:Liverpool 1377:See also 1308:8 August 1244:8 August 797:Carillon 760:Bergliot 675:Brussels 655:Stanford 516:de Lucia 491:The Ring 479:WalkĂĽre) 425:The Ring 369:Parsifal 192:Schiller 154:Erlkonig 99:Mascagni 77:Schubert 38:oratorio 1321:Sources 1104:Klein, 1026:Klein, 899:. 1896. 781:during 771:Belgian 616:at the 580:, with 508:Bispham 421:Edouard 409:Tristan 310:scholar 234:at the 196:Joachim 82:Ganymed 1301:  1272:  1237:  1211:Wood, 1195:  1143:Wood, 1069:, 156. 1065:Wood, 987:Shaw, 974:Shaw, 961:Shaw, 948:Shaw, 877:  512:Nevada 498:Gounod 312:  305:  298:  291:  283:  221:Goethe 211:Brahms 188:Chopin 166:Gounod 113:Arditi 66:Bremen 896:Elite 756:Grieg 744:Helen 614:Dream 606:YsaĂże 465:Verdi 317:JSTOR 303:books 128:Gluck 60:) in 1310:2023 1299:ISSN 1270:ISBN 1246:2023 1235:ISSN 1193:ISBN 875:ISBN 750:and 716:and 669:and 633:made 600:and 584:and 539:for 518:and 470:Aida 431:and 289:news 136:Shaw 758:'s 574:'s 500:'s 467:'s 457:'s 443:'s 437:Met 352:by 272:by 230:'s 202:'s 186:in 168:'s 130:'s 101:'s 79:'s 1404:: 1297:. 1293:. 1254:^ 1233:. 1229:. 1159:, 857:^ 824:^ 812:. 766:. 720:. 685:. 665:, 514:, 510:, 404:. 388:. 89:. 44:. 1312:. 1278:. 1248:. 1201:. 883:. 799:" 795:" 392:( 339:) 333:( 328:) 324:( 314:· 307:· 300:· 293:· 266:. 194:-

Index


dramatic mezzo-soprano
oratorio
Bayreuth Festspielhaus
Liverpool
Bremen
George Henschel
Schubert
Ganymed
Adriana Lecouvreur
Mascagni
Cavalleria rusticana
Shaftesbury Theatre
Arditi
Francesco Vignas
Queen Victoria
Gluck
Shaw
Love's Philosophy
Ellen Terry
Erlkonig
Royal Albert Hall
Gounod
Redemption
Belle Cole
Philharmonic
Sapellnikoff
Chopin
Schiller
Joachim

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