411:. It is recessed under the stage and covered by a hood, so that the orchestra is completely invisible to the audience. This feature was a central preoccupation for Wagner, since it made the audience concentrate on the drama onstage, rather than the distracting motion of the conductor and musicians. The design also corrected the balance of volume between singers and orchestra, creating ideal acoustics for Wagner's operas, which are the only operas performed at the Festspielhaus. However, this arrangement has also made it the most challenging to conduct in, even for the world's best conductors. Not only is the crowded pit enveloped in darkness, but the acoustic reverberation makes it difficult to synchronise the orchestra with the singers. Conductors must therefore retrain themselves to ignore cues from singers.
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The first violins are positioned on the right-hand side of the conductor instead of their usual place on the left side. This is in all likelihood because of the way the sound is intended to be directed towards the stage rather than directly on the audience. This way the sound has a more direct line
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of 1.55 seconds. The
Festspielhaus is one of the largest free-standing timber structures ever erected. Unlike the traditional opera house design with several tiers of seating in a horseshoe shaped auditorium, the Festspielhaus's seats are arranged in a single steeply-shaped wedge, with galleries or
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The
Festpielhaus was originally planned to open in 1873, but by that time Wagner had barely raised enough money to put up the walls of his theatre. He began to raise money by traveling and putting on concerts in various cities and countries throughout Europe. There are, however, some documents
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mentioned the need for repairs to the building, with mention specifically of roof leaks and crumbling of the red brick facade. In 2014, funding for restoration was announced at a level of approximately €30 million, primarily from public funding shared between
399:. Even after Ludwig began funding the project, Wagner had to continue putting on concerts to keep the building project financially afloat. The tours were very taxing on Wagner's health and would eventually be a key element to his death later on in 1883.
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The rest of the orchestra is located directly under the stage. This makes communication with the conductor vital as most of the players are unable to see or hear the singers, but creates the huge, rich sounds Wagner sought to
376:. Many contemporary movie theaters have adopted this style of seating, which gives every seat an equal and uninterrupted view of the stage. The capacity of the Festspielhaus is 1,925 and has a volume of 10,000 cubic metres.
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Only the entry façade exhibits the typical late-19th-century ornamentation, while the remainder of the exterior is modest and shows mostly undecorated bricks. The interior is mainly wood and has a
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was laid on 22 May 1872, Wagner's 59th birthday. The building was first opened for the premiere of the complete four-opera cycle of
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In 2014, photos printed on canvas hide the scaffolding around the
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Patronage certificate for funding the
Bayreuth festival, issued 22nd May 1922
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Repairs were completed on 26 July 2015 and the building is fully restored.
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The orchestra layout deployed at
Bayreuth is unusual in three ways:
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705:"Geld für Sanierung des Bayreuther Festspielhauses kann fließen"
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List of
Bayreuth Festival productions of Der Ring des Nibelungen
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Double basses, cellos and harps (when more than one used, e.g.
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provided the primary funding for the construction. The
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boxes along the back wall only. This is also known as
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
732:"Calm after the storm as Bayreuth Festival opens"
1204:Das Judenthum in der Musik (Jewishness in Music)
1647:List of films using the music of Richard Wagner
790:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
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596:. Bayreuther Festspiele GmbH. Archived from
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649:(2nd edition). Spon Press (Abingdon, UK),
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798:Art, Life, and Theories of Richard Wagner
259:Aerial view of the Bayreuth Festspielhaus
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
683:"Bayreuth's Festspielhaus Needs Repairs"
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668:"Abdülaziz Wagner'e para yardımı yaptı"
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485:Bayreuth Festspielhaus, earlier design
387:concerning the donation and aid (900
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1792:Buildings and structures in Bayreuth
681:Cadenhead, Frank (2 February 2012).
594:The history of the Bayreuth Festival
379:The Festspielhaus features a double
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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801:. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
391:) to Wagner for that matter by the
449:, are given on a repertory basis.
285:[baɪˈʁɔʏtɐˈfɛstʃpiːlˌhaʊs]
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1802:Tourist attractions in Bavaria
1772:Music venues completed in 1876
1708:Richard Wagner Museum, Lucerne
1064:Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
795:Burlingame, Edward L. (1875).
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1183:The Artwork of the Future
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786:Spotts, Frederic (1994).
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312:. It is the home of the
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58:"Bayreuth Festspielhaus"
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1698:Wagner-Werk-Verzeichnis
1658:Nietzsche contra Wagner
1592:Richard Wagner Memorial
1587:Richard Wagner Monument
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929:Der fliegende Holländer
565:List of opera festivals
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238:Design and construction
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192:49.96000°N 11.57972°E
869:List of compositions
346:Ludwig II of Bavaria
43:improve this article
1602:Wagner Ice Piedmont
1506:Cultural depictions
1497:Eva Wagner-Pasquier
1323:Wieland der Schmied
1225:Music of the Future
1101:Symphony in C major
670:. 15 December 2003.
374:continental seating
188: /
153:General information
1682:Der Ring in Minden
1624:The Case of Wagner
1383:Bayreuther Blätter
1176:Art and Revolution
1095:Non-operatic music
1052:Tristan und Isolde
600:on 21 October 2010
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1525:(1983 film)
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1242:Other opera
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623:Die Walküre
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