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Tepe's husband enlisted in the 27th
Pennsylvania Infantry as a private. He wanted Tepe to stay behind and run their tailor shop during his service, but Tepe enlisted herself. She enlisted in the 27th as well. While the unit marched to Philadelphia, Tepe was responsible for carrying a 1.5 gallon keg
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for her courageous service at
Chancellorsville. In 1898, a newspaper reported that Tepe attempted to receive pension for her military service, yet no records indicate that she received this pension. As a result, she became destitute later in life, developing rheumatism and still suffering from her
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After the war, she married a Civil War veteran named
Richard Leonard; her previous husband had died at Gettysburg. The death of Bernard is in dispute as military records report that he survived the war and mustered out with his company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1864. Certain records report
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d’Afrique, the 114th
Pennsylvania. In this regiment, she received a soldier's pay with an additional twenty-five cents for each day spent working at the hospital. She became the "daughter of the regiment." She worked alongside the 114th Pennsylvania as a sutler as well as cooking, and washing and
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but otherwise had good luck. By one account, Tepe came under fire a total of thirteen times. At the Battle of
Chancellorsville, Tepe endured particularly hazardous conditions to bring water to exhausted troops. Tepe's regiment was present at the First Battle of Bull Run, Fair Oaks,
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and her mother was French. It is unknown when she immigrated to the United States, but it is estimated that she immigrated at fifteen years old. Around 1854 she married a tailor from
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on May 16, 1863, after their work in the Battle of
Chancellorsville, though Tepe refused the award. They were the only women awarded out of 300 medal recipients.
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Tepe joined the 114th on numerous campaigns, and was for the most part spared of injury. She was reported to be wounded in the ankle during the
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The opportunity to be a vivandière called Tepe back into the service. She joined
Charles H.T. Collis and his regiment of
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for whiskey or water. While at camp, Tepe sold various goods to the soldiers until the
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Little is known of Tepe's early life. Born Marie Brose, Tepe was born in
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111:. Tepe served with the 27th and 114th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiments.
99:(August 24, 1834 – May 24, 1901), known as "French Mary," was a
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She committed suicide May 24, 1901 by drinking a lethal dose of "
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All the Daring of the
Soldier: Women of the Civil War Armies
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All the Daring of the
Soldier: Women of the Civil War Armies
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She Went to the Field: Women
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She Went to the Field: Women Soldiers of the Civil War
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152:mending clothing. After a particularly deadly
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416:. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. p.
123:, France, on August 24, 1834. Her father was
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330:Women on the Civil War Battlefront
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530:French people of Turkish descent
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510:Women in the American Civil War
515:American Civil War vivandières
441:Leonard, Elizabeth D. (1999).
410:Leonard, Elizabeth D. (1999).
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197:that the two met during the
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245:Pennsylvania Civil War 150
241:"Marie Brose Tepe Leonard"
154:Battle of Chancellorsville
520:People from Brest, France
328:Hall, Richard H. (2006).
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550:Suicides in Pennsylvania
169:Battle of Fredericksburg
142:First Battle of Bull Run
97:Marie Brose Tepe Leonard
63:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
379:"Fearless French Mary"
298:Tsui, Bonnie (2006).
270:Tsui, Bonnie (2006).
208:Tepe was awarded the
131:named Bernhard Tepe.
199:Petersburg Campaign
545:Suicides by poison
109:American Civil War
72:French and Turkish
385:. 12 January 2012
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383:History Net
250:19 February
218:Paris Green
107:during the
80:Marie Brose
69:Nationality
489:Categories
476:Marie Tepe
458:0393047121
427:0393047121
389:2017-02-23
309:0762743840
281:0762743840
224:References
182:Gettysburg
115:Early life
105:Union Army
101:vivandière
89:Vivandière
85:Occupation
23:Mary Tepe
203:Culpeper
47:, France
149:Zouaves
125:Turkish
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121:Brest
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53:Died
38:Born
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