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in recognition of his contribution to the
Catholic faith. Ratisbonne was still very conscious of his Jewish roots and how his heritage was the basis for his faith as a Catholic. He wanted to work to help other Jews who would embrace Christianity. After his own sudden conversion, Alphonse had proposed
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Through his embrace of
Christianity, Théodore Ratisbonne joined a wave of conversions then taking place in the French Jewish community, triggered by a sense that the Jews could not achieve full integration in French society as long as they remained Jews. He had reached the conclusion that there was a
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The first concrete step was accomplished with his founding of the
Sisters of Our Lady of Sion in 1847, the first members being two Jewish sisters who converted to Catholicism and committed themselves to the education of Jewish children in a Christian setting. Not long after Alphonse's ordination in
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priest, he left his Order to join his brother in their shared vision. In 1852 Theodore and
Alphonse led the small community of men who had gathered to share in the work to form a new congregation, the male branch of the Congregation of Our Lady of Sion.
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and active in works of charity. After the conversion of his friends, Emile
Dreyfus, Alfred Mayer and Samson Liebermann to Christianity, Théodore spent two years under her guidance studying the Scriptures, both the
155:. There Alphonse went to establish a convent for the Sisters to carry out their mission in the heart of the Jewish homeland. The Sisters arrived in Jerusalem in 1856, while he sought to purchase the ruined
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114:(Society for the Advancement of the Israelites of the Lower Rhine). He later felt that this involvement in Jewish communal affairs was a preparatory step to his baptism.
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to serve as their home. The
Sisters then devoted their lives to hastening the "fulfilment of the promises concerning the Jews and the Gentiles" while avoiding all
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to his brother the founding of schools for providing a
Christian education to Jewish children. The Pope gave his blessing and authorization for this mission.
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through the education of girls regardless of creed. Ratisbonne's directive was: "Remain firm in your own faith without attempting to impose it on others."
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fundamental incompatibility between
Judaism and French citizenship. Until his conversion, he was active in the
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The esteem
Ratisbonne received from Pope Gregory was shared by his successors. He was honored repeatedly by
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At the age of 22, Ratisbonne gained the acquaintance of a local
Catholic, Louise Humann, who was a
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to the Catholic Church, who became a priest and missionary and who later founded the
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in 1826, at which time he added the name Marie (Mary) to his given name, and was
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Rites and Passages: The Beginnings of Modern Jewish Culture in France, 1650–1860
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377:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Philadelphia Press. p. 156.
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Sistes of Our Lady of Sion, Australia Philippines Province "Our History"
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The Ratisbonne brothers obtained permission to work as missionaries in
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Societe d'Encouragement au Travail en Faveur des Israelites du Bas-Rhin
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438: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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41:, (December 28, 1802 – January 10, 1884) was a French Jewish
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Mes souvenirs, Sources de Sion, Presses monastiques, rééd
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This step by Théodore caused his family to reject him.
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Théodore Ratisbonne was one of the 13 children born in
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Meditations of Saint Bernard on the Present and Future
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A Response to Questions from an Israelite of our Time
358:Catholic Encyclopedia: "Maria Theodor Ratisbonne"
220:Ratisbonne was the author of, among other works:
122:Théodore Ratisbonne published a biography of St.
134:, for which the Pope made him a Knight of the
31:Portrait of Marie-Théodore Ratisbonne, N.D.S.
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320:Encyclopedia Judaica: "Ratisbonne Brothers"
494:Founders of Catholic religious communities
489:19th-century French Roman Catholic priests
484:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism
189:On his deathbed, Ratisbonne received the
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454:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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225:An Essay on Moral Education
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373:Berkowitz, Jay R. (2004).
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231:A Life of Saint Bernard
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411:"The Jewish Question"
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249:The Jewish Question
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62:Early life
389:"History"
193:from the
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