Knowledge (XXG)

Holy orders

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because Melchizedek was such a great high priest. Before his day it was called the Holy Priesthood, after the Order of the Son of God. But out of respect or reverence to the name of the Supreme Being, to avoid the too frequent repetition of his name, the church, in ancient days, called that priesthood after Melchizedek. The lesser priesthood is an appendage to the Melchizedek Priesthood. It is called the Aaronic Priesthood because it was conferred on Aaron and his sons throughout all their generations. The offices, or ranks, of the Melchizedek order (in roughly descending order) include apostle, seventy, patriarch, high priest, and elder. The offices of the Aaronic order are bishop, priest, teacher, and deacon. The manner of ordination consists of the laying on of hands by two or more men holding at least the office being conferred while one acts as voice in conferring the priesthood or office and usually pronounces a blessing upon the recipient. Teachers and deacons do not have the authority to ordain others to the priesthood. All church members are authorized to teach and preach regardless of priesthood ordination so long as they maintain good standing within the church. The church does not use the term "holy orders."
1065:, for instance, seminary graduates are examined and approved by the Conference Board of Ordained Ministry and then the Clergy Session. They are accepted as "probationary (provisional) members of the conference." The resident bishop may commission them to full-time ministry as "provisional" ministers. (Before 1996, the graduate was ordained as a transitional deacon at this point, a provisional role since eliminated. The order of deacon is now a separate and distinct clergy order in the United Methodist Church.) After serving the probationary period, of a minimum of two years, the probationer is then examined again and either continued on probation, discontinued altogether, or approved for ordination. Upon final approval by the Clergy Session of the Conference, the probationer becomes a full member of the Conference and is then ordained as an elder or deacon by the resident bishop. Those ordained as elders are members of the Order of Elders, and those ordained deacons are members of the Order of Deacons. 1233:
offices of deacon, teacher and priest. The Melchisedec Order consists of the offices of elder (including the specialized office of seventy) and high priest (including the specialized offices of evangelist, bishop, apostle, and prophet). Paid ministers include "appointees" and the general officers of the church, which include some specialized priesthood offices (such as the office of president, reserved for the three top members of the church leadership team). As of 1984, women have been eligible for priesthood, which is conferred through the sacrament of ordination by the laying-on-of-hands. While there is technically no age requirement for any office of priesthood, there is no automatic ordination or progression as in the LDS Church. Young people are occasionally ordained as deacon, and sometimes teacher or priest, but generally most priesthood members are called following completion of post secondary school education. In March 2007 a woman was ordained for the first time to the office of president.
31: 675:: "But if ordination be understood as applying to the ministry of the Word, we are not unwilling to call ordination a sacrament. For the ministry of the Word has God's command and glorious promises, Rom. 1:16: The Gospel is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth. Likewise, Isa. 55:11: So shall My Word be that goeth forth out of My mouth; it shall not return unto Me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please. ...If ordination be understood in this way, neither will we refuse to call the imposition of hands a sacrament. For the Church has the command to appoint ministers, which should be most pleasing to us, because we know that God approves this ministry, and is present in the ministry ." 1214:(LDS Church) accepts the legal authority of clergy to perform marriages but does not recognize any other sacraments performed by ministers not ordained to the Latter-day Saint priesthood. Although the Latter-day Saints do claim a doctrine of a certain spiritual "apostolic succession," it is significantly different from that claimed by Catholics and Protestants since there is no succession or continuity between the first century and the lifetime of Joseph Smith, the founder of the LDS church. Mormons teach that the priesthood was lost in ancient times not to be restored by Christ until the nineteenth century when it was given to Joseph Smith directly. 351: 571:(altar). Two deacons go to priest-elect who, at that point, had been standing alone in the middle of the church, and bow him down to the west (to the people) and to the east (to the clergy), asking their consent by saying "Command ye!" and then lead him through the holy doors of the altar where the archdeacon asks the bishop's consent, saying, "Command, most sacred master!" after which a priest escorts the candidate three times around the Holy Table, during which he kisses each corner of the Holy Table as well as the bishop's 495:.) The consecration of a bishop takes place near the beginning of the Liturgy, since a bishop can, in addition to performing the Mystery of the Eucharist, also ordain priests and deacons. Before the commencement of the Holy Liturgy, the bishop-elect professes, in the middle of the church before the seated bishops who will consecrate him, in detail the doctrines of the Orthodox Christian Faith and pledges to observe the canons of the Apostles and Councils, the 325: 838: 5459: 4249: 234: 5448: 4238: 625:
Holy Mystery but consists only in serving; the ceremony is much the same as at the ordination of a priest, but the deacon-elect is presented to the people and escorted to the holy doors by two sub-deacons (his peers, analogous to the two deacons who so present a priest-elect), is escorted three times around the Holy Table by a deacon, and he kneels on only one knee during the
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300 million Orthodox, 590 million Protestants), it is a minority of Christian churches that ordain women. Protestants constitute about 27 percent of Christians worldwide, and most of their churches that do ordain women have only done so within the past century; moreover, denominations within the same tradition may differ with respect to women's ordination. For example, in
359: 802:. Orthodox clergy who marry must do so prior to ordination to the subdiaconate (or diaconate, according to local custom) and typically one is either tonsured a monk or married before ordination. A deacon or priest may not marry, or remarry if widowed, without abandoning his clerical office. Often, widowed priests take 1269:
Various branches of the Eastern Orthodox churches, including the Greek Orthodox, currently set aside vows of deaconesses. Some churches are internally divided on whether the Scriptures permit the ordination of women. When one considers the relative size of the traditions (1.1 billion Roman Catholics,
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are chosen from among priests in churches that adhere to Catholic usage. In the Roman Catholic Church, bishops, like priests, are celibate and thus unmarried; further, a bishop is said to possess the fullness of the sacrament of holy orders, empowering him to ordain deacons, priests, and – with papal
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hold that only Baptism and the Lord's Supper are to be counted as sacraments of the gospel, and assert that other rites 'commonly called Sacraments' by other denominations (e.g. Roman Catholicism), were not ordained by Christ in the Gospel. They do not have the nature of a sacrament of the Gospel in
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women as priests and thus there is no possibility of women becoming priests at any time in the future. "Ordaining" women as deaconesses is not a possibility in any sacramental sense of the diaconate, for a deaconess is not simply a female who is a deacon but instead holds a position of lay service.
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Neither Roman Catholics nor Anglicans recognize the validity of ordinations of ministers in Protestant churches that do not maintain apostolic succession; but some Anglicans, especially Low Church or Evangelical ones, commonly treat Protestant ministers and their sacraments as valid. Rome also does
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bishops have, on occasion, granted "economy" when Anglican priests convert to Orthodoxy. Various Orthodox churches have also declared Anglican orders valid subject to a finding that the bishops in question did indeed maintain the true faith, the Orthodox concept of apostolic succession being one in
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A deacon may not perform any sacrament and performs no liturgical services on his own but serves only as an assistant to a priest and may not even vest without the blessing of a priest. The ordination of a deacon occurs after the Anaphora (Eucharistic Prayer) since his role is not in performing the
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and other Anglican liturgical texts provide rites for ordination of bishops, priests and deacons. Only bishops may ordain people. Within Anglicanism, three bishops are normally required for ordination to the episcopate, while one bishop is sufficient for performing ordinations to the priesthood and
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In some traditions women may be ordained to the same orders as men. In others women are restricted from certain offices. Women may be ordained bishop in the Old Catholic churches and in the Anglican/Episcopal churches in Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Cuba, Brazil, South Africa, Canada, US, Australia,
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churches implement different schemes, but the officers usually have less authority than in the presbyterian or episcopalian forms. Some ordain only ministers and rotate members on an advisory board (sometimes called a board of elders or a board of deacons). Because the positions are by comparison
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in Greek, meaning 'servant'). In many congregations, a group of men or women is thus set aside to deal with matters such as congregational fabric and finance, releasing elders for more 'spiritual' work. These persons may be known as 'deacons', 'board members' or 'managers', depending on the local
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Ordination ritual and procedures vary by denomination. Different churches and denominations specify more or less rigorous requirements for entering into office, and the process of ordination is likewise given more or less ceremonial pomp depending on the group. Many Protestants still communicate
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has a relatively open priesthood, ordaining nearly all worthy adult males and boys of the age of twelve and older. Latter-day Saint priesthood consists of two divisions: the Melchizedek Priesthood and Aaronic Priesthood. The Melchizedek Priesthood
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Community of Christ has a largely volunteer priesthood, and all members of the priesthood are free to marry (as traditionally defined by the Christian community). The priesthood is divided into two orders, the Aaronic priesthood and the Melchisedec priesthood. The Aaronic order consists of the
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before entering the seminary, and may later be made subdeacons or deacons; customs vary between seminaries and between Orthodox jurisdictions. Some deacons remain permanently in the diaconate while most subsequently are ordained as priests. Orthodox clergy are typically either married or
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consent – other bishops. If a bishop, especially one acting as an ordinary – a head of a diocese or archdiocese – is to be ordained, three bishops must usually co-consecrate him with one bishop, usually an archbishop or the bishop of the place, being the chief consecrating prelate.
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Presbyterians also ordain (by laying on of hands) ministers of Word and Sacrament (sometimes known as 'teaching elders'). These ministers are regarded simply as Presbyters ordained to a different function, but in practice they provide the leadership for the local Session.
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and right hand and prostrates himself before the holy table at each circuit. The candidate is then taken to the southeast corner of the Holy Table and kneels on both knees, resting his forehead on the edge of the Holy Table. The ordaining bishop then places his
684: 1054:(or 'presbyter') is ordained to word (preaching and teaching), sacrament (administering Baptism and the Lord's Supper), order (administering the life of the church and, in the case of bishops, ordaining others for mission and ministry), and service. A 1134:
Elders are usually chosen at their local level, either elected by the congregation and approved by the Session, or appointed directly by the Session. Some churches place limits on the term that the elders serve, while others ordain elders for life.
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The Roman Catholic Church unconditionally recognizes the validity of ordinations in the Eastern churches. Some Eastern Orthodox churches reordain Catholic priests who convert while others accept their Roman Catholic ordination using the concept of
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has more than 500 superintendents, who are not a separate order of ministry but a role within the order of presbyters. The roles normally undertaken by bishops are expressed in ordaining presbyters and deacons by the annual Conference through its
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has for many years had both gay and lesbian priests, even bishops, and in 2006 the first woman who was appointed a bishop in Norway came out as an active homosexual herself, and that she had been a homosexual since before she joined the church.
398:(μυστήριο, what in the West is called a sacrament). Although all other mysteries may be performed by a presbyter, ordination may only be conferred by a bishop, and the ordination of a bishop may only be performed by several bishops together. 852:
Among Eastern Rite Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches, which permit married priests, bishops must either be unmarried or agree to abstain from contact with their wives. It is a common misconception that all such bishops come from
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once he (or she) has completed training at a theological college. The historic practice of a bishop tutoring a candidate himself ("reading for orders") is still to be found. The candidate then typically serves as an assistant
1334:. Some denominations allow for the ordination of women for certain religious orders. Within certain traditions, such as the Anglican and Lutheran, there is a diversity of theology and practice regarding ordination of women. 1380:
and incompatible with Biblical teaching and traditional Christian practice. Yet there are an increasing number of Christian congregations and communities that are open to ordaining people who are gay or lesbian. These are
1169:, since one need not be a deacon before becoming an elder. Since there is no hierarchy, the two offices do not make up an 'order' in the technical sense, but the terminology of holy orders is sometimes still developed. 857:; while this is generally true, it is not an absolute rule. In the case of both Catholics – (Western and) Eastern Catholic, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox, they are usually leaders of territorial units called 619:
Receive thou this pledge, and preserve it whole and unharmed until thy last breath, because thou shalt be held to an accounting therefore in the second and terrible Coming of our great Lord, God, and Saviour, Jesus
1006:(conditionally), as there is in Catholic canon law no true priesthood in Protestant denominations. Such ordination may only happen with the approval of the priest's Bishop and a special permission by the Pope. 2925: 2762: 1075:("overseer") – which is normally translated 'bishop' in English. The British Methodist Conference has two distinct orders of presbyter and deacon. It does not have bishops as a separate order of ministry. The 491:
through the laying on of hands by several bishops. (With the consent of several other bishops, a single bishop has performed the ordination of another bishop in emergency situations, such as times of
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churches claim to have maintained apostolic succession. The succession of Anglican bishops is not universally recognized, however. The Roman Catholic Church judged Anglican orders invalid when
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training that a man will be ordained to the diaconate, which Catholics since the Second Vatican Council sometimes call the "transitional diaconate" to distinguish men bound for priesthood from
667:, the holy orders include but are not limited to the following: bishops, pastors, preachers, governmental offices, citizens, husbands, wives, children, employees, employers, young people, and 119:. The extent to which ordination is considered sacramental in these traditions has, however, been a matter of some internal dispute. Baptists are among the denominations that do not consider 4659: 2517: 3932: 928:
ordinals, suggest that the correctness of the enduring dismissal of Anglican orders is questionable. To reduce doubt concerning Anglican apostolic succession, especially since the 1930
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have varied conceptions of holy orders. In Anglican and some Lutheran churches the traditional orders of bishop, priest and deacon are bestowed using ordination rites contained within
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In some cases, widowed permanent deacons have been ordained to the priesthood. There have been some situations in which men previously married and ordained to the priesthood in an
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As such, she does not receive the sacrament of holy orders. Many Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant churches ordain women, but in many cases, only to the office of deacon.
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model is an episcopal system loosely based on the Anglican model, as the Methodist Church arose from the Anglican Church. It was first devised under the leadership of Bishops
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Other Presbyterians have used an 'order of deacons' as full-time servants of the wider Church. Unlike ministers, they do not administer sacraments or routinely preach. The
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that Anglican orders lack validity because the rite by which priests were ordained was not correctly worded from 1547 to 1553 and from 1559 to the time of Archbishop
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lay their hands upon the Gospel Book, while the prayers of ordination are read by the eldest bishop. After this, the newly consecrated bishop ascends the
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church have been ordained to the Catholic priesthood and allowed to function much as an Eastern Rite priest but in a Latin Church setting. This is never
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which the faith must be properly adhered to and transmitted, not simply that the ceremony by which a man is made a bishop is conducted correctly.
559:) over his head (rather than on his shoulder, as a deacon otherwise carries it then) as a symbol of giving up his diaconate, and comes last in the 4037: 3131: 2129: 1251:, in accordance with its understanding of the theological tradition on the issue, and the definitive clarification found in the encyclical letter 1778: 5498: 4551: 4541: 4305: 2365: 2360: 1397: 139:. The word "holy" refers to the church. In context, therefore, a holy order is set apart for ministry in the church. Other positions, such as 5130: 4069: 4017: 2649: 1762: 1151:
tradition. Unlike elders and ministers, they are not usually 'ordained', and are often elected by the congregation for a set period of time.
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After the transmutation of the Holy Gifts, the bishop presents to the newly ordained priest a portion of the Lamb (i.e., the Body of Christ).
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Unlike the Episcopalian system, but similar to the United Methodist system described above, the two Presbyterian offices are different in
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and the clergy, then the congregation, chant "Lord, have mercy". Afterwards, the bishop brings the newly ordained priest to stand in the
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may serve as assistant pastors but not as pastors in charge of congregations. In some denominations, women can be ordained to be an
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as being sacramental in nature and would not think of it in terms of "holy orders" as such. Historically, the word "order" (Latin
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the absence of any physical matter such as the water in Baptism and the bread and wine in the Eucharist. Various editions of the
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at the discretion of the bishop. Other deacons may choose to remain in this order. Anglican deacons can preach sermons, perform
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and stands at the end of the pair of lines of the priests. After the Aër is taken from the candidate to cover the chalice and
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between the Anglican and Old Catholic churches, some Anglican bishops have included among their consecrators bishops of the
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state churches of Scandinavia. Those clergy may preside at services requiring a priest if one is not otherwise available.
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taught that each individual was expected to fulfill his God-appointed task in everyday life. The modern usage of the term
438: 410: 220: 98: 989:, who have taken a vow of celibacy. They may be widowers, though; it is not required of them never to have been married. 5488: 5194: 4271: 4105: 4076: 4059: 3967: 3579: 3544: 3534: 3112: 3093: 2955: 2706: 2619: 1733: 386: 364: 350: 334: 224: 830:. In most branches of the Anglican church, women can be ordained as priests, and in some of them, can also be ordained 5265: 5046: 4908: 2865: 2733: 2602: 1295: 875: 492: 284: 90: 4115: 664: 5375: 5337: 4824: 4032: 3830: 3484: 3136: 3102: 3061: 1831: 1581: 1275: 1047: 1026:
authority and ordain to office by having the existing overseers physically lay hands on the candidates for office.
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accepts the ordinations of those denominations which are in full communion with their own churches, such as the
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in Greek, from which the term "presbyterian" comes). The two terms seem to be used interchangeably in the
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churches. Except for Lutherans and some Anglicans, these churches regard ordination as a sacrament (the
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or rite by which candidates are ordained to those orders. Churches recognizing these orders include the
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clergy who are sexually active, and open about it, represents a fiercely contested subject within many
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are used to refer in general to the ministerial priesthood shared by bishops and presbyters. The words
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A bishop is the collector of the money of the diocese and the living Vessel of Grace through whom the
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not recognize the apostolic succession of those Lutheran bodies which retained apostolic succession.
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Some Presbyterians identify those appointed (by the laying on of hands) to serve in practical ways (
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appointed Thomas Coke (above mentioned as bishop) as 'Superintendent', his translation of the Greek
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forebears, reject the traditions surrounding overseers and instead identify the offices of bishop (
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is neither clerical nor lay by definition, clerics can be members of institutes of consecrated or
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in order that he may on the same day take part in the celebration of the Eucharist: During the
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and then prays silently the other two prayers of cheirotonia while a deacon quietly recites a
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churches of the world do not permit women to be ordained. In some Protestant denominations,
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communities. The majority of churches are opposed to such ordinations because they view
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and presents him to the faithful. He then clothes the priest in each of his sacerdotal
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churches teach a fourfold ministry of "apostles, prophets, evangelists, and pastors."
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in 2013. On 19 September 2013, Storey was chosen by the House of Bishops to succeed
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less powerful, there is usually less rigor or fanfare in how officers are ordained.
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and customs of the Orthodox Church and to obey ecclesiastical authority. After the
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reject the Roman Catholic understanding of holy orders because they do not think
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Married men may be ordained to the diaconate as permanent deacons, but in the
767: 700: 589: 568: 560: 537: 237: 180: 164: 156: 131: 50: 1730: 567:, a chair is brought for the bishop to sit on by the northeast corner of the 5447: 5358: 5206: 5041: 5031: 5024: 4982: 4977: 4777: 4732: 3997: 3992: 3962: 3658: 3421: 3405: 3390: 3234: 3124: 3002: 2992: 2860: 2639: 1664: 1271: 1189: 1035: 827: 799: 775: 751: 743: 637: 604: 593: 433: 373: 339: 280: 172: 152: 144: 129:) designated an established civil body or corporation with a hierarchy, and 70: 62: 1416:
The issue of ordination has caused particular controversy in the worldwide
17: 4747: 4616: 4145: 3972: 3071: 2440: 1927: 1361: 1100: 997: 948: 881: 762:(with special dispensation from their ordinary), witness marriages, hear 727: 660: 533: 513: 479: 192: 102: 86: 2153:
Elder's Orders in the UMC: The Disciplinary Questions and Sample Answers
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Aotearoa New Zealand and Polynesia. The Church of Ireland had installed
520:
A priest may serve only at the pleasure of his bishop. A bishop bestows
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formed a living, organic link with the Apostles, and through them with
313: 257: 536:; he may withdraw faculties and demand the return of these items. The 4095: 3400: 3385: 3329: 3296: 1331: 1262: 1055: 1009:
Anglican clergy may be married or may marry after ordination. In the
865:). Only bishops can validly administer the sacrament of holy orders. 845: 831: 819: 815: 810: 712: 692: 688: 585: 564: 529: 474:
monasteries may bestow cheirothesia on members of their communities.
427: 414: 369: 343: 276: 66: 58: 54: 580:
and right hand over the ordinand's head and recites aloud the first
549: 487:) of the Holy Spirit flows into the rest of the church. A bishop is 425:
those who presided over congregations were referred to variously as
125: 4989: 4449: 4388: 4345: 4193: 3361: 3325: 2181: 1112: 836: 682: 668: 232: 29: 3366: 3085: 2158: 826:
and conduct funerals, but, unlike priests, cannot celebrate the
556: 140: 4267: 4263: 2185: 2093:"The fourteenth precept, on the sacrament of Holy Orders"  703:. Pictured is the third imposition of hands as in the pre-1968 1408:
where such clergy may serve in senior clerical positions. The
1377: 1357: 2168:
Information on Roman Catholic priesthood and religious life
2130:
Priesthood – Catholic Sacrament of Holy Orders – Ordination
1648:
Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church
2091: 1017:
there are no ordination restrictions related to marriage.
1888: 1886: 1548:
St Paul's University Press: Ottawa, 2006, pg 8, see also
742:, but to perform no other sacraments. They assist at the 183:, are not sacramental orders but specialized ministries. 977:
generally may not be ordained to the priesthood. In the
1779:"Gospel Principles Chapter 14: Priesthood Organization" 1598:
The Sacramental Life: An Orthodox Christian Perspective
695:
who is by that matter and the form of the consecratory
663:
as a life-task was first employed by Martin Luther. In
2067:
Pastor: The Theology and Practice of Ordained Ministry
1703:"Defense of the Augsburg Confession - Book of Concord" 607:
of the Liturgy, the bishop hands him a portion of the
2050:
Calling & Character: Virtues of the Ordained Life
719:
The sequence in which holy orders are received are:
5391: 5346: 5264: 5148: 5139: 5094: 4879: 4843: 4803: 4703: 4684: 4630: 4587: 4532: 4438: 4417: 4376: 4344: 4159: 4016: 3829: 3765: 3675: 3565: 3416: 3305: 3198: 3145: 3070: 3041: 2966: 2891: 2826: 2771: 2690: 2585: 2560: 2474: 2406: 2351: 2270: 2247: 2106:
Sacraments & Ministry in Ecumenical Perspective
1673:, trans. Talcott Parsons, Ch.3, p. 79 & note 1. 1158:has recently begun ordaining deacons to this role. 841:
Anointment of the hands of a newly ordained priest.
456:The Eastern Orthodox Church also has ordination to 2172:Brothers of the Poor of St. Francis of Assisi, CFP 2140:The Steps to Orders in The United Methodist Church 1923:"Irish Anglicans install Rev Pat Storey as bishop" 417:, baptizing those who believed in the name of the 1670:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 1261:, officially teaches that it has no authority to 2100:. Translated by John Dalton. Richardson and Son. 1088:; in regional oversight by chairs of Districts. 1953:"Anglicans Name First Female Bishop in Ireland" 1619:Manual of the Orthodox Church's Divine Services 1212:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1201:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1058:is a person ordained only to word and service. 1050:in the late 18th century. In this approach, an 617: 1896:. Diocese of Meath and Kildare. Archived from 1546:The Sacrament of Orders and the Clerical State 809:For Anglicans, a person is usually ordained a 413:to go forth into all the world and preach the 5163:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 4862: 4279: 2197: 1318:being the first woman to be ordained bishop. 726:For Catholics, it is typical in the years of 629:. After being vested as a deacon and given a 8: 920:Changes in the Anglican ordinals since King 1731:The Ecumenical Patriarch on Anglican Orders 1298:. She was consecrated to the episcopate at 548:, the candidate for ordination carries the 5145: 4700: 4435: 4286: 4272: 4264: 4126:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 3067: 2582: 2267: 2204: 2190: 2182: 5484:Organisation of Catholic religious orders 2112:, 18. Oxford, Eng.: Latimer House, 1984. 2033:Pastoral Theology: Essentials of Ministry 1652:Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese 1502:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1475:"How do Catholics & Baptists differ?" 299:presbyter, presbyterium and presbyteratus 5509:Eastern Christian ecclesiastical offices 357: 349: 323: 1441: 924:, and a fuller appreciation of the pre- 902:in 1559 had been consecrated using the 2136:Web Archives (archived 2005-04-22) 1950:Erlanger, Steven (20 September 2013). 1398:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 81:(ιερωσύνη , ιεράτευμα , Священство ), 1781:. churchofjesuschrist.org. 2012-02-21 1616:Sokolof, Archpriest Dimitrii (1899), 1611: 1609: 1607: 1591: 1589: 869:Recognition of other churches' orders 441:were ordained to their office by the 195:churches hold their bishops to be in 27:Sacraments in some Christian churches 7: 1861:"FMC Statement on Women in Ministry" 596:, at each of which the people sing, 5504:Major orders in the Catholic Church 1985:undefined, undefined (2009-11-27). 1506:from the original on 1 October 2022 1344:Ordination of LGBT Christian clergy 965:Clerical celibacy (Catholic Church) 861:(or its equivalent in the east, an 781:Orthodox seminarians are typically 524:(permission to minister within his 301:refer to priests and presbyters". 437:(priest). These successors of the 240:to the Catholic priesthood in the 135:meant legal incorporation into an 25: 1596:Williams, Father Gregory (1979), 1278:does not ordain women, while the 671:. However, also according to the 332:performs the laying on of hands ( 5458: 5457: 5446: 4574:State church of the Roman Empire 4248: 4247: 4236: 4204:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 3752:Criticism of the Catholic Church 1228:Priesthood (Community of Christ) 368:), conferring the holy order of 338:), conferring the holy order of 5494:Anglican ecclesiastical offices 4557:First seven ecumenical councils 2371:First seven ecumenical councils 1966:from the original on 2022-01-02 1751:A Dictionary of British History 1626:(published 2001), p. 166, 1300:Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin 818:and may later be ordained as a 384:considers ordination (known as 275:A distinction is made between " 5424:Relations with other religions 4830:Church of the East (Nestorian) 4825:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 2946:Separation of church and state 1654:(published 1975). p. 106. 1650:(5th ed.). Englewood NJ: 1348:Homosexuality and Christianity 1207:Priesthood (Latter Day Saints) 798:, monastic priests are called 794:. Monastic deacons are called 540:of a priest occurs before the 507:is laid over his head and the 402:always takes place during the 248:The ministerial orders of the 1: 5499:Lutheran sacraments and rites 1402:Metropolitan Community Church 1015:Independent Catholic Churches 542:Anaphora (Eucharistic Prayer) 221:Holy orders (Catholic Church) 1749:Cannon, John (21 May 2009). 1473:Weeks, Lee (18 April 2005). 1420:, following the approval of 1021:Other concepts of ordination 225:Priesthood (Catholic Church) 5131:Views on poverty and wealth 1646:Hapgood, Isabel F. (1922). 1450:"Holy order | Christianity" 1296:Bishop of Meath and Kildare 687:At priestly ordination the 655:is supported by the Bible. 633:(ripidion or hexapterygion) 5540: 5376:World Evangelical Alliance 5338:Traditionalist Catholicism 4243:Catholic Church portal 1832:Primitive Methodist Church 1341: 1276:Primitive Methodist Church 1240: 1225: 1204: 1173:Congregationalist churches 1099:churches, following their 1048:Methodist Episcopal Church 958: 723:, deacon, priest, bishop. 409:It was the mission of the 218: 5441: 5371:World Council of Churches 4863: 4858:Latter Day Saint movement 4301: 4231: 4169:Aid to the Church in Need 3790:Vatican Television Center 3435:Eastern Catholic Churches 2219: 1800:"Ministry and Ministries" 1622:, Jordanville, New York: 1338:Ordination of LGBT clergy 1196:Latter Day Saint Movement 979:Eastern Catholic Churches 876:economia (church economy) 447:Eastern Orthodox theology 5399:Anti-Christian sentiment 4579:Christian biblical canon 4111:Communion and Liberation 3575:Eastern Catholic liturgy 2740:Mystici Corporis Christi 2668:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 1684:Luther's Small Catechism 1077:British Methodist Church 955:Marriage and holy orders 665:Luther's Small Catechism 638:Body and Blood of Christ 362:The laying on of hands ( 244:. Devotional card, 1925. 229:Bishop (Catholic Church) 5453:Christianity portal 4612:Investiture Controversy 2926:Philosophy of canon law 2856:Mariology of the saints 2436:Investiture Controversy 1755:Oxford University Press 1454:Encyclopedia Britannica 1426:Bishop of New Hampshire 1394:United Church of Christ 1063:United Methodist Church 983:Eastern Orthodox Church 691:imposes hands upon the 382:Eastern Orthodox Church 43:Christian denominations 5404:Christian universalism 4795:Western Rite Orthodoxy 4640:Protestant Reformation 4179:Catholic Charities USA 3813:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 3801:Vatican Polyglot Press 2851:Mariology of the popes 2489:Protestant Reformation 1624:Holy Trinity Monastery 1500:"Articles of Religion" 1254:Ordinatio sacerdotalis 842: 716: 622: 377: 355: 347: 285:1983 Code of Canon Law 252:include the orders of 245: 38: 5519:Christian terminology 5062:Anointing of the Sick 3933:Good Shepherd Sisters 3775:Holy See Press Office 3013:Doctors of the Church 2846:Immaculate Conception 2801:Anointing of the Sick 2336:History of the papacy 2159:VISION Vocation Guide 2098:The Art of Dying Well 1865:Free Methodist Church 1280:Free Methodist Church 1249:Roman Catholic Church 1107:in Greek) and elder ( 1092:Presbyterian churches 868: 840: 686: 627:Prayer of Cheirotonia 582:Prayer of Cheirotonia 361: 353: 327: 236: 207:Book of Common Prayer 33: 5524:Christian ordination 5383:Nondenominationalism 5256:Role in civilization 4723:Independent Catholic 4665:Relations with Islam 4645:Catholic Reformation 3806:L'Osservatore Romano 3744:Role in civilisation 3470:Croatian and Serbian 3218:Episcopal conference 3180:St. Peter's Basilica 2538:Sexual abuse scandal 2494:Catholic Reformation 1900:on 20 September 2013 774:, and celebrate the 679:Process and sequence 509:consecrating bishops 320:Eastern Christianity 201:Articles of Religion 197:apostolic succession 99:Independent Catholic 5489:Anglican sacraments 5429:Unlimited atonement 5414:Cultural Christians 4853:Jehovah's Witnesses 4475:Sermon on the Mount 4404:Christian tradition 4331:Lists of Christians 4141:Neocatechumenal Way 4106:Charismatic Renewal 3820:Annuario Pontificio 3418:Particular churches 3094:Ecumenical councils 2866:Perpetual virginity 2701:Communitas perfecta 2645:Sermon on the Mount 2134:Library of Congress 1498:Church of England. 1430:US Episcopal Church 1370:mainline Protestant 1320:Continuing Anglican 1282:does ordain women. 1243:Ordination of women 1237:Ordination of women 1222:Community of Christ 1129:presbyterian polity 1011:Old Catholic Church 934:Old Catholic Church 603:. Later, after the 445:, and according to 287:, "The Latin words 107:sacramentum ordinis 5274:Crusading movement 4542:Ante-Nicene period 3978:Premonstratensians 2361:Ante-Nicene period 2239:Lists of Catholics 2164:2008-07-03 at the 2155:by Gregory S. Neal 2145:2008-05-16 at the 2088:Bellarmine, Robert 2014:Campbell, Dennis. 1959:The New York Times 1931:. 30 November 2013 1736:2002-01-25 at the 1689:2011-09-27 at the 1569:can. 266, CIC 1983 1560:can. 588, CIC 1983 1418:Anglican Communion 1383:liberal Protestant 1352:The ordination of 1304:Anglican Communion 1257:(1994) written by 1185:Irvingian churches 1156:Church of Scotland 1030:Methodist churches 945:Anglican Communion 906:and two using the 904:Edwardine Ordinals 843: 740:Catholic marriages 717: 709:Fontgombault Abbey 528:) giving a priest 443:laying on of hands 392:laying on of hands 378: 356: 348: 340:presbyter (priest) 246: 39: 5471: 5470: 5437: 5436: 5365:Charta Oecumenica 4875: 4874: 4865:Iglesia ni Cristo 4680: 4679: 4660:French Revolution 4650:Thirty Years' War 4522:Apostolic fathers 4490:Great Commandment 4261: 4260: 3671: 3670: 3064: 2887: 2886: 2579: 2556: 2555: 2548:COVID-19 pandemic 2518:French Revolution 2508:Thirty Years' War 2416:Islamic conquests 2329:Apostolic fathers 2264: 2063:Willimon, William 2046:Willimon, William 2016:Yoke of Obedience 1764:978-0-19-955037-1 1707:bookofconcord.org 1400:, plus the small 1259:Pope John Paul II 1178:Congregationalist 1125:church governance 1123:). Their form of 961:Clerical celibacy 891:Apostolicae curae 888:in 1896 wrote in 738:, and to witness 732:permanent deacons 372:upon an Orthodox 342:upon an Orthodox 330:Hilarion (Kapral) 83:Oriental Orthodox 16:(Redirected from 5531: 5461: 5460: 5451: 5450: 5294:Environmentalism 5244:Church buildings 5146: 4961:Eastern Orthodox 4956:Eastern Catholic 4868: 4867: 4835:Eastern Catholic 4813:Eastern Orthodox 4701: 4622:Age of Discovery 4607:East–West Schism 4505:Great Commission 4436: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4265: 4251: 4250: 4241: 4240: 3983:Redemptoristines 3831:Religious orders 3757:Anti-Catholicism 3707:Church buildings 3567:Catholic liturgy 3307:Consecrated life 3165:Apostolic Palace 3132:Synod of Bishops 3068: 3044: 2650:Ten Commandments 2583: 2565: 2466:Age of Discovery 2300:Great Commission 2268: 2252: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2183: 2104:Bray, Gerald L. 2101: 2095: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1955: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1919: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1890: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1871:on 7 August 2017 1867:. Archived from 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1841:on 7 August 2017 1840: 1834:. Archived from 1829: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1804:Church of Sweden 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1746: 1740: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1709:. Archived from 1699: 1693: 1680: 1674: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1613: 1602: 1601: 1593: 1584: 1582:Matthew 28:18–20 1576: 1570: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1552: 1542: 1536: 1534:Lumen Gentium 10 1531: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1446: 1410:Church of Norway 1406:Church of Sweden 1390:Episcopal Church 943:Officially, the 914:Eastern Orthodox 908:Roman Pontifical 855:religious orders 705:Roman Pontifical 699:ordained to the 306:consecrated life 79:Eastern Orthodox 21: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5445: 5433: 5387: 5342: 5260: 5141: 5135: 5090: 5015:One true church 4871: 4839: 4799: 4688: 4676: 4626: 4583: 4528: 4455:in Christianity 4441: 4427: 4421: 4413: 4372: 4348: 4340: 4297: 4292: 4262: 4257: 4235: 4227: 4206: 4189:Relief Services 4155: 4101:Catholic Action 4091:Military orders 4028:Confraternities 4020:of the faithful 4019: 4012: 3834: 3825: 3761: 3667: 3561: 3420: 3412: 3345:Prior, Prioress 3301: 3194: 3190:Vatican Museums 3141: 3074: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3037: 2962: 2916:Social teaching 2883: 2822: 2767: 2722:One true church 2686: 2663:Sixtine Vulgate 2659:Official Bible 2573: 2569: 2564: 2552: 2470: 2402: 2347: 2317:Petrine primacy 2260: 2256: 2251: 2243: 2215: 2213:Catholic Church 2210: 2176:Wayback Machine 2166:Wayback Machine 2147:Wayback Machine 2126: 2110:Latimer Studies 2086: 2083: 2081:Further reading 2011: 2009:Print resources 2006: 2005: 1996: 1994: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1894:"Bishop Clarke" 1892: 1891: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1808: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1765: 1757:. p. 127. 1748: 1747: 1743: 1738:Wayback Machine 1729: 1725: 1716: 1714: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1691:Wayback Machine 1681: 1677: 1663: 1659: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1615: 1614: 1605: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1544:Woesteman, Wm. 1543: 1539: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1483: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1458: 1456: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1350: 1342:Main articles: 1340: 1245: 1239: 1230: 1224: 1209: 1203: 1198: 1187: 1175: 1165:rather than in 1094: 1086:superintendents 1032: 1023: 996:church or in a 975:Catholic Church 967: 957: 871: 772:anoint the sick 681: 673:Book of Concord 646: 631:liturgical fan 501:Little Entrance 322: 250:Catholic Church 231: 217: 189: 75:Catholic Church 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5537: 5535: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5455: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5356: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5311: 5306: 5304:Fundamentalism 5301: 5299:Existentialism 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5270: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5252: 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4584: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4554: 4549: 4547:Late antiquity 4544: 4538: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4517:Church fathers 4514: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4446: 4444: 4433: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4245: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4207: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4165: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4136:Legion of Mary 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4065:Lay Carmelites 4062: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4024: 4022: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3913:Conceptionists 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3848:Assumptionists 3844: 3842: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3681: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3571: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3550:Syro-Malankara 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3500:Italo-Albanian 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3432: 3426: 3424: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3354: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3318: 3311: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3209: 3207: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3170:Lateran Treaty 3167: 3162: 3157: 3151: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3096: 3091: 3082: 3080: 3065: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2972: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2906:Moral theology 2903: 2897: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2736: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2696: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2670: 2665: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2589: 2587: 2580: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 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1388:, such as the 1339: 1336: 1292:Richard Clarke 1241:Main article: 1238: 1235: 1226:Main article: 1223: 1220: 1205:Main article: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1186: 1183: 1174: 1171: 1146:) as deacons ( 1093: 1090: 1044:Francis Asbury 1031: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1003:sub conditione 956: 953: 930:Bonn agreement 900:Matthew Parker 870: 867: 680: 677: 645: 642: 546:Great Entrance 468:archimandrites 404:Divine Liturgy 396:sacred mystery 321: 318: 216: 213: 188: 185: 169:protopresbyter 53:ministries of 34:Ordination of 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5536: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5464: 5456: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239:Popular piety 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5020:People of God 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 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3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3077:List of popes 3073: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2861:Mother of God 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2746:People of God 2744: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2734:Infallibility 2732: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2610:Body and soul 2608: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2513:Enlightenment 2511: 2509: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2484:Protestantism 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2461:Scholasticism 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2446:Schism (1378) 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2431:Schism (1054) 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2377: 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1853: 1837: 1833: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1766: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1713:on 2011-10-17 1712: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1633:0-88465-067-7 1629: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1505: 1501: 1494: 1491: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1466: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1422:Gene Robinson 1419: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386:denominations 1384: 1379: 1375: 1374:homosexuality 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1312:Great Britain 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1244: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1208: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1184: 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4003:Trinitarians 3953:Mercedarians 3938:Hieronymites 3883:Camaldoleses 3868:Benedictines 3858:Augustinians 3818: 3811: 3804: 3785:Vatican News 3739:Distinctions 3545:Syro-Malabar 3430:Latin Church 3352:Grand master 3250:Metropolitan 3147:Vatican City 3042:Organisation 2921:Philosophers 2786:Confirmation 2763:In canon law 2757:Subsistit in 2755: 2751:Three states 2738: 2699: 2692:Ecclesiology 2674:Nova Vulgata 2672: 2630:Original sin 2625:Nicene Creed 2615:Divine grace 2574: 2456:Universities 2426:Papal States 2353:Great Church 2295:Resurrection 2272:Early Church 2109: 2105: 2097: 2066: 2049: 2032: 2029:Oden, Thomas 2015: 1995:. Retrieved 1991:Dagbladet.no 1990: 1980: 1970:26 September 1968:. Retrieved 1957: 1945: 1933:. Retrieved 1926: 1904:26 September 1902:. Retrieved 1898:the original 1873:. Retrieved 1869:the original 1855: 1843:. Retrieved 1836:the original 1819: 1807:. Retrieved 1794: 1783:. Retrieved 1773: 1750: 1744: 1726: 1715:. Retrieved 1711:the original 1706: 1697: 1678: 1668: 1660: 1647: 1641: 1618: 1597: 1578: 1574: 1565: 1556: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1533: 1529: 1520: 1508:. Retrieved 1493: 1482:. Retrieved 1478: 1468: 1457:. 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Index

Holy Orders

John of Matha
Christian denominations
ordained
bishop
priest
presbyter
deacon
sacrament
Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox
Oriental Orthodox
Anglican
Assyrian
Old Catholic
Independent Catholic
Lutheran
Denominations
ordinals
ministry
ordo
ordinatio
pope
patriarch
cardinal
monsignor
archbishop
archimandrite
archpriest

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