Knowledge (XXG)

Maris Piper

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Bakker, Erin; Achenbach, Ute; Bakker, Jeroen; van Vliet, Joke; Peleman, Johan; Segers, Bart; van der Heijden, Stefan; van der Linde, Piet; Graveland, Robert; Hutten, Ronald; van Eck, Herman; Coppoolse, Eric; van der Vossen, Edwin; Bakker, Jaap; Goverse, Aska (2004). "A high-resolution map of the H1
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where the Plant Breeding Institute was located. By convention, the breeder got to choose the second name, with Piper chosen arbitrarily by Howard's son, although earlier, he had proposed calling it Maris Pard. It should not be confused with Maris Peer, another variety of potato.
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The variety was the most popular in the UK by 1980, accounting for 24 % of the British potato crop in 1982, 20 % in 2005 and 16 % in 2014. It became popular due to both its resistance to nematodes and its pleasing taste for consumers.
1515: 325:, which causes corky lesions to form on the skin. Common scab is controlled by irrigating crops just as the potatoes begin to form, requiring "perfect timing and perfect irrigation". 203:, and one of these, CPC 1673, was the source of nematode resistance in Maris Piper. Although resistant to PCN, the wild potato produced very small tubers in the UK climate. 191:
started testing over 60 species held in the Commonwealth Potato Collection, finding that few were resistant or suitable to breed with cultivated potatoes. In a letter to
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in 1952, Ellenby reported that by 1948 he had found four types that were resistant and could be crossed with contemporary varieties. All four were the species
126:, a major pest of potato production in the UK. It has been the most widely grown variety in the UK since 1980 and is suitable for a range of uses including 1123: 703:
Dick Vreugdenhil; John Bradshaw; Christiane Gebhardt; Francine Govers; Mark A. Taylor; Donald K.L. MacKerron; Heather A. Ross (31 August 2011).
246:. The final cross was made in 1956, but it took another ten years for the variety to be tested and multiplied before it was recommended by the 122:
accounting for 16% of the planted area in 2014. Introduced in 1966 it was one of the first potato varieties bred to be resistant to a form of
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gene results in the potato roots dying, preventing the nematodes from feeding and making it likely they die or turn into males.
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is thought to encode a protein that specifically detects the product of one nematode gene during feeding, a so-called
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Maris Piper is one of the most susceptible potato varieties to being eaten by slugs, and also the bacterial disease
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Jasmer, Douglas P.; Goverse, Aska; Smant, Geert (2003). "Parasitic nematode interactions with mammals and plants".
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crossed the wild potato with contemporary varieties to produce a high-yielding, resistant variety. CPC 1673 was
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Brian Kerry; Andy Barker; Ken Evans. Investigation of potato cyst nematode control (Report). DEFRA. p. 12.
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gene giving complete resistance to UK strains. The widespread growth of Maris Piper led to the closely related
286:. As well as being sold fresh, the variety is also suitable for processing into frozen or dehydrated products. 211: 90: 179: 146: 28: 779: 492: 274:
Maris Piper has a fluffy texture and is considered an "all-rounder" potato. It is widely used to make
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Elaine Williams (1982-04-30). "Cambridge applies itself to a potato pest". The Financial Times.
238:, the leading Scottish potato breeder in the early 20th century, and Ulster Knight was bred by 1484: 1454: 1264: 1214: 1204: 1088: 1080: 1037: 1029: 947: 941: 909: 834: 807: 801: 759: 753: 710: 662: 656: 635: 629: 588: 561: 409: 401: 338: 290: 59: 903: 828: 555: 1072: 1021: 704: 445: 391: 207: 193: 80: 1076: 1429: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1369: 1284: 1244: 1199: 1184: 1159: 310: 283: 135: 387: 1479: 1444: 1404: 1394: 1389: 1354: 1349: 1299: 1289: 1229: 1224: 1209: 1179: 1164: 131: 119: 102: 98: 706:
Potato Biology and Biotechnology: Advances and Perspectives: Advances and Perspectives
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locus harbouring resistance to the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis".
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John M. Webster; K. Bengt Eriksson; David G. McNamara (1 January 2008).
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Claire Wrathall (1995-08-17). "Top of the crops". The Financial Times.
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Maris Piper was one of the first varieties with resistance to
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The first part of the variety's name came from Maris Lane in
1463: 946:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 182. 631:
The Diner's Dictionary: Word Origins of Food and Drink
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Plant Breeding Institute (Cambridge, England) (1980).
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Crop cultivars bred at the Plant Breeding Institute
732:"Maris Piper makes a rebound in potato plantings -" 86: 76: 66: 52: 38: 21: 658:Concise Oxford English Dictionary: Luxury Edition 655:Angus Stevenson; Maurice Waite (18 August 2011). 584:The Plant Breeding Institute, 75 Years: 1912-1987 309:and he also considers them the best variety for 969:"Optimising irrigation for potato scab control" 943:Terrestrial Slugs: Biology, ecology and control 882:"National chip week: Three steps to a hip chip" 170:A side view of a crop of Maris Piper in flower 1117: 250:in 1966. The PBI and Howard were awarded the 8: 623: 621: 1124: 1110: 1102: 554:Norbert U. Haase; A. J. Haverkort (2006). 429: 427: 425: 423: 27: 18: 560:. Wageningen Academic Pub. pp. 36–. 513:"Spud Sunday: A Potato By Any Other Name" 395: 248:National Institute of Agricultural Botany 611:Annual Report - Plant Breeding Institute 557:Potato Developments in a Changing Europe 362: 1077:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.052102.104023 278:(French fries) due to it having high 7: 830:Chilled Foods: A Comprehensive Guide 536:. Maris Piper Fifty. 30 January 2016 806:. A&C Black. pp. 212–214. 758:. Pensoft Publishers. p. 111. 226:, and then crossed with a cross of 174:Attempts to find resistance to the 858:. The Sunday Times. Archived from 780:"Maris Piper Potatoes Information" 755:An Anecdotal History of Nematology 685:. Maris Piper Fifty. 21 March 2016 254:in 1982 for breeding Maris Piper. 14: 289:It has been recommended by chefs 242:, an eminent potato breeder from 1014:Theoretical and Applied Genetics 854:Heston Blumenthal (2013-11-17). 1065:Annual Review of Phytopathology 154:where Maris Piper was developed 827:M. Brown (24 September 2008). 683:"How Maris Piper got its name" 1: 967:Heather Briggs (2015-06-01). 908:. A&C Black. p. 51. 634:. OUP Oxford. pp. 221–. 628:John Ayto (18 October 2012). 940:A. South (6 December 2012). 515:. The Daily Spud. 2013-06-02 493:"Potato Breeding in Ireland" 252:Queen's Award for Technology 661:. OUP Oxford. p. 874. 614:. Plant Breeding Institute. 1532: 902:Heston Blumenthal (2006). 880:Xanthe Clay (2011-02-11). 833:. Elsevier. pp. 32–. 800:Heston Blumenthal (2006). 730:David Jones (2014-09-02). 234:. Arran Cairn was bred by 200:Solanum tuberosum andigena 1475: 1461: 1155: 1142: 1026:10.1007/s00122-004-1606-z 162:The leaves of Maris Piper 114:is the most widely grown 26: 1147:List of potato cultivars 212:Plant Breeding Institute 91:Plant Breeding Institute 709:. Elsevier. p. 6. 180:Globodera rostochiensis 1469: 534:"Breeding Maris Piper" 491:Pádraic Óg Gallagher. 171: 163: 155: 150:The Maris Building in 1467: 856:"Triple-cooked chips" 330:G. rostochiensis 169: 161: 149: 33:Tubers of Maris Piper 1270:International Kidney 370:Ellenby, C. (1952). 187:began in 1941, when 176:potato cyst nematode 124:potato cyst nematode 581:Joan Green (1987). 473:. Arran Civic Trust 388:1952Natur.170.1016E 299:triple cooked chips 1470: 172: 164: 156: 1498: 1497: 1485:Fingerling potato 1215:Belle de Fontenay 1205:Austrian Crescent 953:978-94-011-2380-8 915:978-0-7475-8409-4 862:on March 18, 2015 840:978-1-84569-488-3 813:978-0-7475-8409-4 765:978-954-642-324-5 716:978-0-08-052505-1 668:978-0-19-960111-0 641:978-0-19-964024-9 594:978-0-7084-0459-1 587:. The Institute. 567:978-90-8686-011-1 468:"Donald McKelvie" 397:10.1038/1701016a0 291:Heston Blumenthal 210:, workers at the 109: 108: 60:Solanum tuberosum 16:Variety of potato 1523: 1511:Potato cultivars 1468:Potato cultivars 1126: 1119: 1112: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1008: 1002: 1001: 997: 991: 990: 986: 980: 979: 977: 976: 964: 958: 957: 937: 931: 930: 926: 920: 919: 899: 893: 892: 890: 889: 877: 871: 870: 868: 867: 851: 845: 844: 824: 818: 817: 797: 791: 790: 788: 787: 776: 770: 769: 749: 743: 742: 740: 739: 734:. Farmers Weekly 727: 721: 720: 700: 694: 693: 691: 690: 679: 673: 672: 652: 646: 645: 625: 616: 615: 605: 599: 598: 578: 572: 571: 551: 545: 544: 542: 541: 530: 524: 523: 521: 520: 509: 503: 502: 500: 499: 488: 482: 481: 479: 478: 472: 463: 457: 456: 454: 453: 442: 436: 435: 431: 418: 417: 399: 367: 236:Donald Mackelvie 31: 19: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1471: 1459: 1430:Umatilla Russet 1410:Skerry Champion 1160:Adirondack Blue 1151: 1138: 1130: 1100: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1010: 1009: 1005: 999: 998: 994: 988: 987: 983: 974: 972: 966: 965: 961: 954: 939: 938: 934: 928: 927: 923: 916: 901: 900: 896: 887: 885: 879: 878: 874: 865: 863: 853: 852: 848: 841: 826: 825: 821: 814: 799: 798: 794: 785: 783: 782:. Love Potatoes 778: 777: 773: 766: 751: 750: 746: 737: 735: 729: 728: 724: 717: 702: 701: 697: 688: 686: 681: 680: 676: 669: 654: 653: 649: 642: 627: 626: 619: 607: 606: 602: 595: 580: 579: 575: 568: 553: 552: 548: 539: 537: 532: 531: 527: 518: 516: 511: 510: 506: 497: 495: 490: 489: 485: 476: 474: 470: 466:John Marshall. 465: 464: 460: 451: 449: 448:. AHDB Potatoes 444: 443: 439: 433: 432: 421: 369: 368: 364: 360: 319: 311:mashed potatoes 284:reducing sugars 268: 222:, crossed with 144: 136:mashed potatoes 118:variety in the 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1529: 1527: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1480:Creamer potato 1476: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1405:Shetland Black 1402: 1397: 1395:Russet Burbank 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1355:Rainier Russet 1352: 1350:Pink Fir Apple 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1225:Black Champion 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165:Adirondack Red 1162: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1106: 1099: 1098: 1071:(1): 245–270. 1055: 1020:(1): 146–152. 1003: 992: 981: 959: 952: 932: 921: 914: 894: 872: 846: 839: 819: 812: 792: 771: 764: 744: 722: 715: 695: 674: 667: 647: 640: 617: 600: 593: 573: 566: 546: 525: 504: 483: 458: 437: 419: 382:(4337): 1016. 361: 359: 356: 354:relationship. 318: 315: 307:roast potatoes 301:. In his book 267: 264: 189:Conrad Ellenby 143: 140: 132:roast potatoes 120:United Kingdom 107: 106: 99:Cambridgeshire 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 70: 64: 63: 56: 50: 49: 42: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1528: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1491: 1490:Russet potato 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1466: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435:Villetta Rose 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Ulster Emblem 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1360:Ranger Russet 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1260:Golden Wonder 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235:British Queen 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1004: 996: 993: 985: 982: 970: 963: 960: 955: 949: 945: 944: 936: 933: 925: 922: 917: 911: 907: 906: 898: 895: 883: 876: 873: 861: 857: 850: 847: 842: 836: 832: 831: 823: 820: 815: 809: 805: 804: 796: 793: 781: 775: 772: 767: 761: 757: 756: 748: 745: 733: 726: 723: 718: 712: 708: 707: 699: 696: 684: 678: 675: 670: 664: 660: 659: 651: 648: 643: 637: 633: 632: 624: 622: 618: 613: 612: 604: 601: 596: 590: 586: 585: 577: 574: 569: 563: 559: 558: 550: 547: 535: 529: 526: 514: 508: 505: 494: 487: 484: 469: 462: 459: 447: 446:"Maris Piper" 441: 438: 430: 428: 426: 424: 420: 415: 411: 407: 403: 398: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 366: 363: 357: 355: 353: 352:gene-for-gene 349: 345: 341: 340: 335: 331: 326: 324: 316: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 272: 265: 263: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224:Ulster Knight 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 201: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185:wild potatoes 182: 181: 177: 168: 160: 153: 148: 141: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 72:'Maris Piper' 71: 69: 65: 62: 61: 57: 55: 51: 48: 47: 43: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1400:Russian blue 1324: 1275:Irish Lumper 1068: 1064: 1058: 1017: 1013: 1006: 995: 984: 973:. Retrieved 971:. FG Insight 962: 942: 935: 924: 904: 897: 886:. Retrieved 875: 864:. Retrieved 860:the original 849: 829: 822: 802: 795: 784:. Retrieved 774: 754: 747: 736:. Retrieved 725: 705: 698: 687:. Retrieved 677: 657: 650: 630: 610: 603: 583: 576: 556: 549: 538:. Retrieved 528: 517:. Retrieved 507: 496:. Retrieved 486: 475:. Retrieved 461: 450:. Retrieved 440: 379: 375: 365: 347: 343: 337: 333: 329: 327: 320: 302: 295:Tom Kerridge 288: 273: 269: 256: 208:H. W. Howard 205: 198: 192: 178: 173: 111: 110: 58: 44: 1450:Yellow Finn 1385:Red Pontiac 1380:Red Norland 1375:Red La Soda 1325:Maris Piper 1295:King Edward 1290:Kerr's Pink 1280:Irish White 884:. Telegraph 332:, with the 323:common scab 297:for making 259:Trumpington 240:John Clarke 228:Arran Cairn 220:backcrossed 152:Trumpington 112:Maris Piper 95:Trumpington 81:H.W. Howard 22:Maris Piper 1505:Categories 1455:Yukon Gold 1265:Home Guard 975:2017-02-15 905:Perfection 888:2017-02-15 866:2017-02-15 803:Perfection 786:2017-02-15 738:2017-02-15 689:2017-02-15 540:2017-02-15 519:2017-02-15 498:2017-02-15 477:2017-02-15 452:2017-02-15 358:References 339:G. pallida 303:Perfection 280:dry matter 1440:Vitelotte 1136:cultivars 1085:0066-4286 1034:0040-5752 406:0028-0836 216:Cambridge 1420:Superior 1415:Stobrawa 1370:Red Gold 1330:Megachip 1285:Kennebec 1245:Champion 1200:Atlantic 1185:Amandine 1093:14527330 1050:20896516 1042:14985978 414:13013294 282:and low 142:Breeding 68:Cultivar 1445:Vivaldi 1390:Rooster 1320:Marfona 1300:Kipfler 1250:Désirée 1230:Bloomer 1210:Bamberg 1190:Amflora 1180:Alturas 384:Bibcode 206:Led by 103:Britain 77:Breeder 54:Species 46:Solanum 1335:Melody 1310:Lenape 1220:Bintje 1175:Almond 1133:Potato 1091:  1083:  1048:  1040:  1032:  950:  912:  837:  810:  762:  713:  665:  638:  591:  564:  412:  404:  376:Nature 317:Traits 244:Antrim 232:Herald 194:Nature 116:potato 87:Origin 1365:Ratte 1340:Mizen 1315:Marcy 1305:Laura 1240:Butte 1170:Agata 1046:S2CID 471:(PDF) 276:chips 266:Usage 128:chips 40:Genus 1345:Pike 1255:Gala 1195:Anya 1089:PMID 1081:ISSN 1038:PMID 1030:ISSN 948:ISBN 910:ISBN 835:ISBN 808:ISBN 760:ISBN 711:ISBN 663:ISBN 636:ISBN 589:ISBN 562:ISBN 410:PMID 402:ISSN 293:and 230:and 134:and 105:1956 1073:doi 1022:doi 1018:109 392:doi 380:170 214:in 183:in 1507:: 1087:. 1079:. 1069:41 1067:. 1044:. 1036:. 1028:. 1016:. 620:^ 422:^ 408:. 400:. 390:. 378:. 374:. 348:H1 344:H1 334:H1 313:. 138:. 130:, 101:, 97:, 93:, 1125:e 1118:t 1111:v 1095:. 1075:: 1052:. 1024:: 978:. 956:. 918:. 891:. 869:. 843:. 816:. 789:. 768:. 741:. 719:. 692:. 671:. 644:. 597:. 570:. 543:. 522:. 501:. 480:. 455:. 416:. 394:: 386::

Index


Genus
Solanum
Species
Solanum tuberosum
Cultivar
H.W. Howard
Plant Breeding Institute
Trumpington
Cambridgeshire
Britain
potato
United Kingdom
potato cyst nematode
chips
roast potatoes
mashed potatoes

Trumpington


potato cyst nematode
Globodera rostochiensis
wild potatoes
Conrad Ellenby
Nature
Solanum tuberosum andigena
H. W. Howard
Plant Breeding Institute
Cambridge

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