776:
186:
371:
156:
29:
352:
The remaining structures are roofless and doorless. The chief remaining structures are the holding bins, furnace, condensing chambers and stack. A number of mine shafts exist in the area. Worker housing and other structures that formerly existed in the area have collapsed or disappeared. Structures and shafts are scattered over a considerable area. The historic district comprises 640 acres (260 ha).
385:
344:
193:
163:
351:
Located below the main mineshaft entrance in the side of
Mariscal Mountain, the Mariscal Mine refining plant is now ruinous. Most of the mining machinery was sold and taken off the site in the 1940s and 1950s. A significant amount of mercury was recovered from the brick lining of the Scott furnace.
334:
The concrete and stucco houses built by the
Vivianna Mining Company in 1942-43 were probably never occupied. Miners and refinery workers suffered severe health problems as a result of exposure to mercury. Miners worked six days a week, earning from $ 1 to $ 1.50 per ten-hour shift, obtaining most of
326:
in 1905, who operated the Texas
Almaden Mining Company, but Sanger's operation was unable to survive. W.K. Ellis operated the Ellis Mine from 1917 to 1919, refining 894 flasks at the mine site. When mercury prices dropped at the end of World War I, Ellis sold to William Burcham in 1919. Burcham and
327:
backers from New York operated the
Mariscal Mining Company from 1919 and expanded the refining operations at the mine using a Scott furnace before closing in 1923. A final attempt was made by the Vivianna Mining Company in 1942 with a rotary Gould furnace for refining, but it failed in 1944.
900:
895:
330:
Miners were all
Mexicans, with only three American employees. The miners built their own shelters from rocks and brush, building more substantial houses as time, money and materials permitted. These have fallen into ruin.
875:
852:
833:
675:
403:
398:
784:
838:
303:. The mine produced a total of 1400 flasks of mercury, each weighing 76 pounds (34 kg), accounting for almost a quarter of the mercury production in the United States between 1900 and 1943.
318:
ore, and the mineral was discovered in the
Mariscal area in 1900 by rancher Martin Solis. The first mining was done by D.E. Lindsey, a U.S. Immigration inspector who refined the ore at
890:
706:
643:
579:
856:
885:
376:
699:
185:
727:
600:
137:
65:
905:
775:
807:
715:
692:
656:
588:
433:
356:
128:
735:
608:
572:
750:
623:
547:
155:
554:", 52 photos, 29 color transparencies, 16 measured drawings, 23 data pages, 9 photo caption pages
219:
792:
565:
461:
740:
760:
684:
557:
880:
719:
592:
311:
300:
817:
438:
797:
765:
651:
633:
802:
28:
296:
494:
319:
541:
516:
901:
Industrial buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in Texas
755:
628:
255:
869:
390:
495:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Mariscal Mine"
552:
Mariscal
Quicksilver Mine & Reduction Works, Terlingua, Brewster County, TX
812:
661:
366:
80:
67:
343:
613:
315:
288:
105:
551:
896:
Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Texas
853:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Brewster County, Texas
676:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Big Bend National Park
404:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brewster County, Texas
399:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Big Bend National Park
323:
342:
292:
428:
688:
561:
876:
National Register of Historic Places in Big Bend National Park
839:
Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Brewster County
826:
783:
726:
642:
599:
335:their needs through the company store at the site.
261:
248:
233:
225:
214:
101:
96:
59:
51:
43:
38:
891:Historic American Engineering Record in Texas
751:Panther Junction Mission 66 Historic District
700:
624:Panther Junction Mission 66 Historic District
573:
322:. Ellis sold his interest to Isaac Sanger of
8:
857:List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas
21:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
377:National Register of Historic Places portal
347:Mariscal Mine, Scott furnace in foreground.
707:
693:
685:
580:
566:
558:
488:
486:
20:
129:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
834:NRHP listings in Big Bend National Park
471:. National Park Service. April 21, 2009
415:
429:"National Register Information System"
423:
421:
419:
299:. The mine is located in what is now
192:
162:
7:
716:National Register of Historic Places
589:National Register of Historic Places
548:Historic American Engineering Record
434:National Register of Historic Places
357:National Register of Historic Places
355:The Mariscal Mine was listed on the
793:Brewster County Courthouse and Jail
886:Mercury mines in the United States
493:Battle, David G. (February 1974).
14:
736:Burro Mesa Archeological District
609:Burro Mesa Archeological District
774:
383:
369:
191:
184:
161:
154:
27:
250:
1:
220:Big Bend National Park, Texas
205:Show map of the United States
906:1900 establishments in Texas
291:ore that was refined at the
761:Terlingua Historic District
922:
741:Castolon Historic District
614:Castolon Historic District
847:
772:
670:
544:at Big Bend National Park
269:
249:NRHP reference
148:
144:
135:
126:
119:
115:
111:
33:Exhaust stack and chimney
26:
550:(HAER) No. TX-72, "
519:. National Park Service
497:. National Park Service
359:on September 13, 1974.
229:640 acres (260 ha)
720:Brewster County, Texas
593:Big Bend National Park
348:
312:Brewster County, Texas
301:Big Bend National Park
138:U.S. Historic district
81:29.09500°N 103.18694°W
439:National Park Service
346:
279:, also known as the
86:29.09500; -103.18694
77: /
23:
818:Nolte-Rooney House
798:Daniels Farm House
766:Homer Wilson Ranch
652:Daniels Farm House
634:Homer Wilson Ranch
601:Historic districts
349:
287:, was a source of
265:September 13, 1974
18:Mine in Texas, USA
863:
862:
682:
681:
273:
272:
175:Show map of Texas
913:
785:Other properties
778:
709:
702:
695:
686:
582:
575:
568:
559:
529:
528:
526:
524:
513:
507:
506:
504:
502:
490:
481:
480:
478:
476:
466:
458:
443:
442:
425:
393:
388:
387:
386:
379:
374:
373:
372:
252:
244:
242:
206:
195:
194:
188:
176:
165:
164:
158:
92:
91:
89:
88:
87:
82:
78:
75:
74:
73:
70:
31:
24:
921:
920:
916:
915:
914:
912:
911:
910:
866:
865:
864:
859:
843:
822:
779:
770:
722:
713:
683:
678:
666:
638:
595:
586:
538:
533:
532:
522:
520:
517:"Mariscal Mine"
515:
514:
510:
500:
498:
492:
491:
484:
474:
472:
464:
462:"Mariscal Mine"
460:
459:
446:
441:. July 9, 2010.
427:
426:
417:
412:
389:
384:
382:
375:
370:
368:
365:
341:
314:is a source of
309:
240:
238:
210:
209:
208:
207:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
196:
179:
178:
177:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
166:
140:
131:
122:
85:
83:
79:
76:
71:
68:
66:
64:
63:
34:
19:
12:
11:
5:
919:
917:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
881:Mines in Texas
878:
868:
867:
861:
860:
848:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
830:
828:
824:
823:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
789:
787:
781:
780:
773:
771:
769:
768:
763:
758:
756:Rancho Estelle
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
730:
724:
723:
714:
712:
711:
704:
697:
689:
680:
679:
671:
668:
667:
665:
664:
659:
654:
648:
646:
640:
639:
637:
636:
631:
629:Rancho Estelle
626:
621:
616:
611:
605:
603:
597:
596:
587:
585:
584:
577:
570:
562:
556:
555:
545:
537:
536:External links
534:
531:
530:
508:
482:
444:
414:
413:
411:
408:
407:
406:
401:
395:
394:
380:
364:
361:
340:
337:
308:
305:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
253:
246:
245:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
216:
212:
211:
198:
197:
190:
189:
183:
182:
181:
180:
168:
167:
160:
159:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
136:
133:
132:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
918:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
858:
854:
851:
846:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
825:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
788:
786:
782:
777:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:Mariscal Mine
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
687:
677:
674:
669:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
647:
645:
641:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
619:Mariscal Mine
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
583:
578:
576:
571:
569:
564:
563:
560:
553:
549:
546:
543:
542:Mariscal Mine
540:
539:
535:
518:
512:
509:
496:
489:
487:
483:
470:
469:Park Brochure
463:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
445:
440:
436:
435:
430:
424:
422:
420:
416:
409:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
381:
378:
367:
362:
360:
358:
353:
345:
338:
336:
332:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:Mariscal Mine
268:
264:
262:Added to NRHP
260:
257:
254:
247:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
213:
199:Mariscal Mine
187:
169:Mariscal Mine
157:
147:
143:
139:
134:
130:
125:
121:Mariscal Mine
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
95:
90:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
22:Mariscal Mine
16:
849:
745:
672:
618:
521:. Retrieved
511:
499:. Retrieved
473:. Retrieved
468:
432:
391:Texas portal
354:
350:
333:
329:
310:
284:
281:Lindsey Mine
280:
276:
274:
15:
827:Other lists
808:Hot Springs
657:Hot Springs
644:Other sites
523:October 26,
501:October 26,
475:October 27,
339:Description
218:River Rd.,
84: /
72:103°11′13″W
60:Coordinates
870:Categories
813:Luna Jacal
803:Gage Hotel
662:Luna Jacal
410:References
295:site into
285:Ellis Mine
97:Production
69:29°05′42″N
850:See also:
728:Districts
673:See also:
320:Terlingua
363:See also
316:cinnabar
289:cinnabar
283:and the
256:74000279
215:Location
106:Cinnabar
102:Products
39:Location
307:History
297:mercury
239: (
52:Country
324:Dallas
465:(PDF)
293:Texas
234:Built
47:Texas
44:State
855:and
525:2011
503:2011
477:2011
275:The
241:1900
237:1900
226:Area
718:in
591:in
251:No.
55:USA
872::
485:^
467:.
447:^
437:.
431:.
418:^
708:e
701:t
694:v
581:e
574:t
567:v
527:.
505:.
479:.
243:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
