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3322:). The colima warbler arrives in the Chisos Mountains in mid-April to summer in the high canyons of the mountains. By mid-September, it returns to its wintering grounds in southwestern Mexico. The species is a ground nester and prefers the oak-maple habitat found in Boot Canyon and similar high, cool areas from Laguna Meadow to Boot Canyon and the South Rim. The first U.S. record of the
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Junction is a 23-mile (37 km) route from the western entrance of the park to the park headquarters. Chisos Basin Road is 6 miles (10 km) long and climbs to 5,679 feet (1,731 m) above sea level at
Panther Pass before descending into the Chisos Basin. The 30-mile (48 km) Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive leads to the
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trails. Particularly notable among these are the
Chimneys Trail, which visits a rock formation in the desert; the Marufo Vega trail, a loop trail that passes through scenic canyons on the way to and from the Rio Grande; the South Rim trail which circles the high mountains of the Chisos; and the Outer
3089:
Despite its harsh desert environment, Big Bend has more than 1,200 species of plants (including 60 cactus species), over 600 species of vertebrates, and about 3,600 insect species. The variety of life is largely due to the diverse ecology and changes in elevation between the dry, hot desert, the cool
3599:
provide tours of the river. Use of a personal boat is permitted, but a free river float permit is required. In June 2009, the
Department of Homeland Security began treating all float trips as trips that had left the country and required participants to have an acceptable form of identification such
3637:
is a 28-mile (45 km) road from the north entrance of the park to park headquarters at
Panther Junction. Panther Junction to Rio Grande Village is a 21-mile (34 km) road that descends 2,000 feet (610 m) from the park headquarters to the Rio Grande. Maverick Entrance Station to Panther
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Very little study has been made of the
Spanish occupation of the Big Bend following the abandonment of the presidios. In 1805, a Spanish settlement called Altares existed 30 mi (48 km) south of the Rio Grande. The region became a part of Mexico when it achieved its independence from Spain
2792:
both resulted from mining operations. During this period, the Rio Grande flood plain was settled by farmers. Settlements developed with names like
Terlingua Abajo, San Vicente, La Coyota, and Castolon. Often, no more than clusters of families were living and farming in the same area, and they were
3535:. The hot springs were the first major tourist attraction in the Big Bend area before the national park was established. In 1909, J.O. Langford began developing the springs. There was a small stone soaking tub of local stone from the time before Langford's development was excavated at the site. A
2622:
During the early historic period (before 1535) several Indian groups were recorded as inhabiting the Big Bend. The Chisos
Indians were a loosely organized group of nomadic hunters and gatherers who probably practiced limited agriculture on a seasonal basis. The origin of the Chisos Indians is not
3080:
The historic cultural landscape centers upon various subsistence or commercial land use. The riparian and tributary environments were used for subsistence and irrigation farming. Transportation networks, irrigation structures, simple domestic residences and outbuildings, and planed and terraced
387:
The park exhibits dramatic contrasts and its climate may be characterized as one of extremes. Dry and hot late spring and summer days often exceed 100 °F (38 °C) in the lower elevations. Winters are normally mild but subfreezing temperatures occasionally occur. Because of the range in
2800:
received national attention, motivating
President Wilson to issued orders for the mobilization of the Texas National Guard to aid federal forces along the border. A permanent cavalry camp was established at Glenn Springs in 1916 and remained until 1920, when the border situation improved.
3030:. This period of east–west extension has resulted in Estufa and Dehalo bolsons in the Chisos Mountains, as well as the Terlingua and Sierra del Carmen, Chalk Draw, and Burro Mesa Faults. The Rio Grande has entered the Big Bend area roughly 2 million years ago, and since then, extensive
2658:
on their way to and from periodic raids into the
Mexican interior. These raids continued until the mid-19th century. The last of the great military leaders of the native peoples of the region was an Apache of Spanish ancestry named Alzate, who was active as late as the late 1860s.
3392:, about 55 million years ago (mya). In 1990, the fossils were replaced with replicas, but the museum was overhauled in the 2000s - a redesigned Fossil Discovery Exhibit opened in 2017. Today, citizens need permits to legally collect fossils in Big Bend National Park.
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3289:) to Big Bend National Park were rejected in the late 1980s by the state of Texas. Disagreement over the reintroduction included the question of whether the park contained enough prey animals, such as deer and javelinas, to sustain a wolf population.
2713:. Some of the presidios were soon abandoned, because of financial difficulties and because they could not effectively stop Indian intrusions into Mexico. The soldiers and settlers of these presidios moved to newer presidios where the interests of the
396:
at 7,832 feet (2,387 m), a wide variation in available moisture and temperature exists throughout the park. These variations contribute to an exceptional diversity in plant and animal habitats. Some species in the park, such as the Chisos oak
284:. The park protects more than 1,200 species of plants, more than 450 species of birds, 56 species of reptiles, and 75 species of mammals. Additional park activities include scenic drives, programs led by Big Bend park rangers, and stargazing.
3680:. The association also recognized the park with its Gold Tier designation as "free from all but the most minor impacts of light pollution." Measurements made by the National Park Service show that Big Bend has the darkest skies in the
337:, the park's territory extends only to the center of the deepest river channel as the river flowed in 1848. The rest of the channel and the land south of it lies within Mexican territory. The park is bordered by the protected areas of
438:
surrounded by desert. A significant part of the park's tremendous biodiversity is represented by isolated populations of plants and animals found in the Chisos
Mountains and in many of the desert springs distributed across the park.
3588:
Mountain Loop trail in the Chisos, which incorporates parts of the South Rim loop, descends into the desert along the Dodson Trail, and then returns to the Chisos Basin, completing a 30-mile loop. Other notable locations include
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Eight basic land-cover types occur at the park. In order of predominance, they are desert shrubland, igneous grassland, limestone grassland, riparian vegetation, montane woodland, bare ground, developed areas, and surface water.
3438:
When water levels fell 83-72 mya, the area that is now Big Bend became a complex mosaic of deltas, populated by fish and sharks, big turtles, and crocodylian. There is also evidence of terrestrial species such as herds of
3722:
served as the high school for students from Terlingua CSD, and also for students of San Vicente ISD. The high school opened in 1996. San Vicente began sending students to Big Bend High when it was established in 1996.
2732:
of the uncharted land of the Big Bend. Forts and outposts were established across Trans-Pecos Texas to protect migrating settlers from Indian attacks. A significant proportion of the soldiers in the late 1800s were
3375:
The first museum built to display fossils at the park burned down in 1941, mammoth teeth and saber tooth cat fossils were lost in the blaze. A new exhibit of fossil bones opened in 1957, and displayed fossils of
406:
The 118 mi (190 km) of river that form the southern park boundary include the spectacular canyons of Santa Elena, Mariscal, and Boquillas. The Rio Grande, which meanders through this portion of the
4665:"Paleontological inventory of Paleozoic, Late Mesozoic, and Cenozoic plant, invertebrate, and vertebrate fossil species from Big Bend National Park, Texas, USA - over a century of paleontological discovery"
4208:
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Because the Rio Grande serves as an international boundary, the park faces unusual constraints while administering and enforcing park rules, regulations, and policies. In accordance with the
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formations (preserved in the Sierra del Carmen–Santiago Mountains, Nine Point Mesa, Mariscal Mountain, and Mesa de Anguila areas). Also during this time, the Chihuahua trough formed as the
338:
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Big Bend was, at this time, well above sea level. Some of its animals include early carnivorous mammals, hadrosaurs, ceratopsians, tyrannosauroids, and the largest known pterosaur,
2674:
passed near the Big Bend and was followed by other expeditions. Some of these expeditions were searching for gold and silver, or farm and ranch land. Others, such as those by the
3615:, but in April 2013, the Boquillas crossing reopened as an official Class B Port of Entry between the U.S. and Mexico. It is open Wednesday through Sunday between 9 am and 6 pm.
72:
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In the 1930s, many people who loved the Big Bend country saw that it was a land of unique contrast and beauty that was worth preserving for future generations. In 1933, the
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2765:.) Ranchers began to settle in the Big Bend about 1880, and by 1900, sheep, goat, and cattle ranches occupied most of the area. The delicate desert environment was soon
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in 1821. Mexican families lived in the area when English-speaking settlers began arriving following the secession of Texas during the latter half of the 19th century.
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Most of the animals are not visible in the day, particularly in the desert. The park comes alive at night, with many of the animals foraging for food. About 150
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Lehman, Thomas M.; Wheeler, Elisabeth A. (February 2001). "A Fossil Dicotyledonous Woodland/Forest From The Upper Cretaceous of Big Bend National Park, Texas".
3592:, Grapevine Hills, and the Mule Ears, two imposing rock towers in the middle of the desert. Professional backpacking guide services provide trips in the park.
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and Roland “R.T.” Bird, arrived in search of dinosaur remains in 1940. Among other discoveries, Brown and Bird uncovered neck vertebrae of a giant sauropod,
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forms the boundary between Mexico and the United States, and Big Bend National Park administers approximately 118 miles (190 km) along that boundary.
308:
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spp.) are prevalent in Big Bend, and white and pink bluebonnets are sometimes visible by the road. Other flowering plants such as the desert marigold (
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passed legislation that would enable the acquisition of the land for a national park. The State of Texas deeded the land that it had acquired to the
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desert culture, whose inhabitants developed a nomadic hunting and gathering lifestyle that remained virtually unchanged for several thousand years.
5099:
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3547:, and bathing shelters made of brushwood. Later in 1927 they rebuilt the bathhouse and built a store and a motor court with seven attached cabins.
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3420:- as well as the remains of larger mollusks. Fossils from 85–82 mya show that Big Bend was covered by warm waters frequented by sharks, small
3073:
Throughout the prehistoric period, humans found shelter and maintained open campsites throughout the park. The archeological record reveals an
3214:) sightings are reported per year, despite the fact that only two dozen cougars live in the park. Other species that inhabit the park include
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area circa 1951 so children of park employees had a local school. Much of the park is in San Vicente ISD while other parts are physically in
2623:
known. Linguistically, they were associated with the Conchos Indians of northern Chihuahua and northwestern Coahuila. They spoke a member of
4453:
Wheeler, Elisabeth A.; Lehman, Thomas M. (October 14, 2005). "Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene conifer woods from Big Bend National Park, Texas".
115:
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began to invade the Big Bend region and displaced the Chisos Indians. One of the last Native American groups to use the Big Bend was the
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passed legislation to establish Texas Canyons State Park. Later that year, the park was redesignated Big Bend State Park. In 1935, the
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The Big Bend of the Rio Grande: A Guide to the Rocks, Landscape, Geologic History, and Settlers of the Area of Big Bend National Park
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includes numerous plant and animal species and significant cultural resources. The vegetative belt extends into the desert along
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AN ACT To provide for the establishment of the Big Bend National Park in the State of Texas, and for other purposes. 49
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are located in the park, and are the only mountain range in the United States to be fully contained within the boundary of a
48:
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The park has several hot springs, including the springs in the Hot Springs Historic District. The main hot spring is called
3351:
fossils by Johan Udden. Then, from 1938 to 1939, a handful of men worked at three fossil quarries in Big Bend as part of a
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deposits were discovered and brought by settlers who worked in the mines or supported the mines by farming or by cutting
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2697:, was established along the Rio Grande in the late 18th century. The Presidio de San Vicente was built near present-day
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The variety of cactus and other plant life add color to the Big Bend region. Cactus in the park include prickly pear (
3008:
334:
7361:
7356:
2646:, but some historic records indicate they were enemies of the Chisos. Around the beginning of the 18th century, the
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Paleontologists began working at Big Bend National Park site as early as 1907, with the discovery of sharks and
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31:
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Birders flock to the park, as it is home to the only area in the United States within the breeding range of the
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Geological, geochemical, and geophysical studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Big Bend National Park, Texas
3681:
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2841:
2837:, and on June 12, 1944, Big Bend National Park became a reality. The park opened to visitors on July 1, 1944.
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on the park's southwest margin), the southwest-facing Sierra del Carmen–Santiago Mountains (an uplifted and
2914:. This can be best seen in the Persimmon Gap area of the park. This orogenic event is linked to the lack of
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The park encompasses an area of 801,163 acres (1,251.8 sq mi; 3,242.2 km), entirely within
146:
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existed at the site that the Langford family renovated as a residence. The Langfords then constructed an
3503:
occurred around 66 mya, wiping out seventy percent of life on land, including all non-bird dinosaurs and
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The park administers 118 miles (190 km) of the Rio Grande for recreational use. Professional river
3405:
135 mya, Big Bend was underwater. Fossils from this time period include sharks, marine reptiles such as
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399:
236:
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2987:. This period of (now east–west) compression caused the northeast-facing Mesa de Anguila (an uplifted
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2844:. In the 10-year period from 2009 to 2019, an average of 377,154 visitors entered the park annually.
2840:
Big Bend remains one of the largest, most remote, and one of the least-visited national parks in the
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were more defensible. Such was the case of Santa Rosa Maria del Sacramento, now Muzquiz, Coahuila.
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342:
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4605:"Desert bird associations with broad-scale boundary length: applications in avian conservation"
465:
Climate data for Panther Junction, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1955–present
7131:
6838:
6808:
6698:
6693:
5252:
5167:
4978:
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4877:
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4776:
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443:
408:
266:
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3531:; it is also known as Bocadillas Hot Springs and Langford Hot Springs. Hot Springs is on the
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2821:
A National Park Service employee showing a rock to visitors at Big Bend National Park, 1960s
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411:, has cut deep canyons with nearly vertical walls through three uplifts made primarily of
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3183:, and was the motivation for wax camps within the area of Big Bend National Park such as
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4488:
Welsh, Michael. "CHAPTER 1: Creating a Border: The Cultural Landscape of the Big Bend".
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265:, bordering Mexico. The park has national significance as the largest protected area of
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With more than 450 species of birds recorded in the park, a widely popular activity is
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3430:. Spiral-shelled ammonites and invertebrates of the marine shelf are also common.
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2891:
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5034:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Hot Springs"
4560:
1929:
Climate data for Chisos Basin, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–present
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4881:
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4728:
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and newly protected areas for flora and fauna, which are regions known as the
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68:
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Port Of Boquillas Border Crossing Open Once Again In Big Bend National Park
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closed the border crossing in 2002 due to increased security following the
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1253:
Climate data for Castolon, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–present
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4491:
Landscape of Ghosts, River of Dreams: A History of Big Bend National Park
3421:
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2973:
2919:
2915:
2877:
2702:
447:
3953:"Texas' Gift to the Nation: The Establishment of Big Bend National Park"
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2864:
4351:
4097:"The Adventures of Archie the Traveling T. Rex: Big Bend National Park"
3927:
3707:. High school aged students from San Vicente ISD attend high school at
3486:
3478:
3108:
3031:
3023:
2930:
2887:
2781:
2773:
273:
3699:
is based on the park grounds. San Vicente ISD's facility moved to the
2793:
successful only to the degree that the land was able to support them.
5139:
Physical Address: 195 ESCUELA VISTA BIG BEND NATL PARK, TX 79834-0195
5111:"Big Bend National Park designated as an International Dark Sky Park"
3580:
3389:
3352:
3215:
3207:
3119:
3067:
2898:) possibly have some deep control. The Marathon orogeny (part of the
2777:
2741:", a name that was apparently given to them by the Native Americans.
2635:
2627:, a language family whose speakers ranged from central Mexico to the
424:
416:
312:
300:
5308:. Charles Redd Center for Western Studies; Brigham Young University.
3603:
Visitors often cross the Rio Grande to visit the Mexican village of
2979:
Following the ending of rifting in the Late Cretaceous to the early
5382:
5218:
3991:
3046:
period 10,500 years ago through the historic period represented by
2681:, were intended to establish centers in which the natives could be
2670:
explorations into this portion of North America. The expedition of
75:, Mexico on the left and Big Bend National Park, U.S. on the right.
6244:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3540:
3518:
3307:
More than 450 species of birds have been recorded at Big Bend NP.
3296:
3194:
3129:
3097:
3063:
2933:
from the North American Plate, resulting in the deposition of the
2863:
2855:
2816:
2808:
2667:
2613:
2605:
352:
296:
3173:
Of particular importance to the region was the candelilla plant (
5345:
5306:
A Most Singular Country: A History of Occupation in the Big Bend
3081:
farmland lining the stream banks characterize these landscapes.
3059:
2753:, near the end of the 19th century. (Shafter, named for General
2694:
6213:
5391:
4278:"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Chisos Basin, TX"
388:
altitude from about 1,800 feet (550 m) along the river to
4584:. Chihuahuan Desert Network Inventory & Monitoring Program
3523:
Hot Springs at the site of the foundation of the old bathhouse
3490:
2995:
monocline that forms the park's boundary on the east) and the
4152:"2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Brewster County, TX"
3469:. Its waterways were filled with fish, rays, and amphibians.
3058:. More recently, Spanish, Mexican, Anglo, and Irish settlers
5334:
3128:). In the spring, the wildflowers are in full bloom and the
2705:, and the Presidio de San Carlos was built near present-day
246:
5055:
Big Bend National Park Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
4432:
10.1669/0883-1351(2001)016<0102:AFDWFF>2.0.CO;2
4389:
10.1666/0022-3360(2002)076<0156:AJSOTS>2.0.CO;2
4370:
from the Upper Cretaceous of Big Bend National Park, Texas"
4234:"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Castolon, TX"
7127:
Barrington Living History Farm at Washington-on-the-Brazos
4563:. The Wild World of Wolves on wildworldofwolves.tripod.com
3662:
View from above the Window looking at the desert far below
2745:, the first American of African ancestry to graduate from
311:. Geological features in the park include sea fossils and
27:
U.S. national park located in West Texas, bordering Mexico
4918:. Asher Elbein, Julius Csotonyi. Austin. pp. 17–18.
4765:. Asher Elbein, Julius Csotonyi. Austin. pp. 10–11.
4173:- Name "Big Bend Natl Pk" is seen on pages with the park
2685:. In an attempt to protect the northern frontier of the
2638:
was a nomadic group that traveled and traded throughout
5369:- NPS Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
5100:
In Boquillas, reopened border crossing a welcome sight
3928:"Inventory & Monitoring at Big Bend National Park"
3366:
as well as partial jawbones of a crocodylian species,
2976:, forest and other fossils are preserved in the park.
4967:. Asher Elbein, Julius Csotonyi. Austin. p. 20.
4866:. Asher Elbein, Julius Csotonyi. Austin. p. 17.
4817:. Asher Elbein, Julius Csotonyi. Austin. p. 15.
3343:
The History of Paleontology at Big Bend National Park
291:
sites dating back nearly 10,000 years to more recent
4364:
Lehman, Thomas M.; Coulson, Alan B. (January 2002).
3622:. Many species stop in the park during their annual
2772:
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, valuable
7375:
7325:
7107:
6637:
6628:
6601:
6568:
6535:
6422:
6404:
6381:
6368:
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail
6358:
6323:
6283:
6260:
6251:
3893:
3891:
2757:, lies west of the Big Bend along the highway from
2689:, from which emerged present-day Mexico, a line of
242:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
163:
153:
142:
41:
5322:. Bureau of Economic Geology; University of Texas.
5248:"Town's New High School Makes Grade With Students"
3388:, a large hippo-like animal that lived during the
4455:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
4280:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4236:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3899:"Annual Visitation Report by Years: 2009 to 2019"
3018:The most recent tectonic activity in the park is
326:. For more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km), the
5113:. February 11, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
3922:
3920:
3567:Big Bend South Rim from the South West Rim trail
403:), are found nowhere else in the United States.
4964:Dinosaurs and other ancient animals of Big Bend
4915:Dinosaurs and other ancient animals of Big Bend
4863:Dinosaurs and other ancient animals of Big Bend
4814:Dinosaurs and other ancient animals of Big Bend
4762:Dinosaurs and other ancient animals of Big Bend
4710:Dinosaurs and other ancient animals of Big Bend
4256:"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Midland/Odessa"
4213:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4188:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3871:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service
6654:Albert and Bessie Kronkosky State Natural Area
4603:Gutzwiller, Kevin; Barrow, Wylie (June 2008).
4366:"A juvenile specimen of the sauropod dinosaur
3684:. Thousands of stars, bright planets, and the
3559:Dunes from the Rio Grande Village Nature Trail
3334:species, was from this site in November 1991.
3042:Cultural resources in the park range from the
442:South of the border lie the Mexican states of
122:
94:
6225:
5403:
4571:
4569:
3990:Gray, J.E.; Page, W.R., eds. (October 2008).
8:
6310:Military Working Dog Teams National Monument
5149:
5147:
3501:Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) extinction event
276:in the United States, and was named after a
6196:List of national parks of the United States
2662:The European presence in the region begins
287:The area has a rich cultural history, from
6634:
6257:
6232:
6218:
6210:
5410:
5396:
5388:
5339:
5241:
5239:
4995:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4946:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4894:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4845:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4793:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4741:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3278:) are also present in the mountain areas.
2999:. During the middle Cenozoic, most of the
2784:. Communities sprang up around the mines.
1925:
1249:
461:
38:
7458:Protected areas of Brewster County, Texas
6295:Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument
5367:Castolon: A Meeting Place of Two Cultures
4713:. Asher Elbein, Julius Csotonyi. Austin.
4680:
4620:
3996:. Circular 1327. U.S. Geological Survey.
3355:project. Other fossil hunters, including
3090:mountains, and the fertile river valley.
2983:, the Big Bend area was subjected to the
2972:. As a result of this depositional time,
7468:Protected areas of the Chihuahuan Desert
5128:National Center for Education Statistics
4300:"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Midland"
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3866:"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011"
2868:Aerial view, 3D computer generated image
2654:, who passed through the park along the
419:areas, the highly productive Rio Grande
7473:Biosphere reserves of the United States
5375:- a 1940s promotional film for the park
4069:Kohout, Martin Donell (June 12, 2010).
3854:
3813:Mexico–United States international park
3778:List of birds of Big Bend National Park
3697:San Vicente Independent School District
3600:as a passport to re-enter the country.
2880:activity in the park is related to the
2813:Main visitor center at Panther Junction
5274:Trotter, Andrew (September 11, 1996).
4988:
4939:
4887:
4838:
4786:
4734:
4515:
4505:
4209:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020"
3860:
3858:
2900:Ouachita-Marathon-Sonora orogenic belt
2851:
4907:
4905:
4806:
4804:
4754:
4752:
4702:
4700:
4663:Wick, Steven L. (November 19, 2021).
4535:"Big Bend National Park Hiking Guide"
3883:National Park Service Acreage Reports
3579:Big Bend's primary attraction is its
2728:in 1848, the U.S. Army made military
376:system, Big Bend National Park has a
7:
6854:Government Canyon State Natural Area
6729:Chinati Mountains State Natural Area
5246:Pressly, Sue Ann (August 10, 1997).
4184:"NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data"
4125:"Calvin Huffman - Big Bend Champion"
3672:In 2012, the park was designated an
3575:Balanced Rock in the Grapevine Hills
3533:National Register of Historic Places
3515:Hot Springs (Big Bend National Park)
3396:Fossils by Ecosystem and Time Period
2965:opened, which resulted in east–west
141:
7478:Protected areas established in 1944
7417:Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
6779:Devil's Sinkhole State Natural Area
5419:National parks of the United States
5313:The Story of Big Bend National Park
5098:, April 15, 2013, John MacCormack,
4636:Kaufman, Kenn (November 14, 2017).
4095:Brohi, Charlotte (April 26, 2016).
3485:, the remains of flowering plants,
2594:Source 2: National Weather Service
1918:Source 2: National Weather Service
5032:Battle, David G. (February 1974).
4541:from the original on June 16, 2008
3720:Alpine Independent School District
3678:International Dark-Sky Association
3629:Five paved roads are in Big Bend.
3459:The Javelina Formation (72–67 mya)
2610:Big Bend and the Chihuahuan Desert
259:national park of the United States
25:
6794:Enchanted Rock State Natural Area
5208:- The map shows the park outline.
4102:Houston Museum of Natural Science
3507:, and 90 percent of ocean life.
3473:Black Peaks Formation (67–66 mya)
6373:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
6183:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
4622:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01450.x
3828:Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River
3761:
3747:
3733:
3705:Terlingua Common School District
3651:
3493:, rays, as well as the bones of
434:The park's Chisos Mountains are
212:801,163 acres (3,242.19 km)
121:
114:
93:
86:
61:
6864:Hill Country State Natural Area
6774:Devils River State Natural Area
6406:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
6300:Castner Range National Monument
5194:. March 7, 2001. Archived from
3609:Department of Homeland Security
3132:flowers display bright colors.
3034:and downcutting have occurred.
357:Park map (click map to enlarge)
215:
152:
7362:Ruth Bowling Nichols Arboretum
6959:Lost Maples State Natural Area
6909:Lake Casa Blanca International
6869:Honey Creek State Natural Area
6616:Padre Island National Seashore
6315:Waco Mammoth National Monument
5154:Tucker, Albert Briggs (2008).
4961:Collins, Cindi Sirois (2023).
4912:Collins, Cindi Sirois (2023).
4860:Collins, Cindi Sirois (2023).
4811:Collins, Cindi Sirois (2023).
4759:Collins, Cindi Sirois (2023).
4707:Collins, Cindi Sirois (2023).
30:For the Texas state park, see
1:
7453:Archaeological sites in Texas
6669:Barton Warnock Visitor Center
6611:Big Thicket National Preserve
5160:Howard Payne University Press
5156:Ghost Schools of the Big Bend
3688:are visible on clear nights.
2925:Between the Triassic and the
1078:Average snowfall inches (cm)
374:Köppen climate classification
133:Show map of the United States
130:Location in the United States
18:Big Bend National Park, Texas
7483:1944 establishments in Texas
5460:Black Canyon of the Gunnison
5361:Discover Our Shared Heritage
5315:. University of Texas Press.
5223:U.S. Department of Education
4475:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.05.014
3050:groups, such as the Chisos,
7367:Olive Scott Petty Arboretum
7147:Confederate Reunion Grounds
5070:Boquillas Crossing is OPEN!
4682:10.3897/zitteliana.95.73026
3674:international dark-sky park
3668:International dark-sky park
3179:). This was used to create
3009:Pine Canyon caldera complex
2929:, the South American Plate
2737:and came to be called the "
2542:Average precipitation days
2258:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
2118:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
1866:Average precipitation days
1582:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1442:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
1148:Average precipitation days
794:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
654:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
335:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
7499:
7187:Fort Richardson State Park
6824:Fort Richardson State Park
6305:Chamizal National Memorial
4644:. National Audubon Society
4609:Journal of Applied Ecology
4302:. National Weather Service
4258:. National Weather Service
3640:Castolon Historic District
3512:
3324:northern tufted flycatcher
2672:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
2593:
2588:
1928:
1917:
1912:
1252:
1241:
464:
228:463,832 (in 2019)
29:
7412:
6679:Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley
6424:National Wildlife Refuges
6383:National Recreation Areas
6345:Palo Alto Battlefield NHP
6325:National Historical Parks
6193:
5746:
5425:
3788:Big Bend Ranch State Park
3281:Plans to reintroduce the
3276:Ursus americanus eremicus
3176:Euphorbia antisyphilitica
2860:Big Bend from space, 2002
2854:
2724:Following the end of the
2618:Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive
2541:
2467:
2397:
2327:
2257:
2187:
2117:
2047:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1865:
1791:
1721:
1651:
1581:
1511:
1441:
1371:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1194:
1147:
1077:
1003:
933:
863:
793:
723:
653:
583:
513:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
80:
60:
46:
32:Big Bend Ranch State Park
7312:Washington-on-the-Brazos
7287:San Jacinto Battleground
7267:Sabine Pass Battleground
6442:Attwater Prairie Chicken
6360:National Historic Trails
6350:San Antonio Missions NHP
5373:"Big Bend National Park"
5318:Maxwell, Ross A. (1968)
5311:Jameson, John R. (1996)
5304:Gómez, Arthur R. (1990)
5081:National Parks Traveller
4576:Valentine-Darby, Patty.
4368:Alamosaurus sanjuanensis
4354:, enacted June 20, 1935.
4075:Handbook of Texas Online
4022:National Park Foundation
4018:"Big Bend National Park"
3682:contiguous United States
3382:, a horse ancestor, and
3252:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
2922:-age rocks in the park.
2842:contiguous United States
2743:Lieutenant Henry Flipper
7448:National parks in Texas
7400:Prairies and Pineywoods
7277:Samuel T. Rayburn House
7262:Point Isabel Lighthouse
6492:Lower Rio Grande Valley
5036:. National Park Service
5013:. National Park Service
4578:"Big Bend Bird Studies"
4494:. National Park Service
4377:Journal of Paleontology
4043:"History & Culture"
3905:. National Park Service
3481:marking the end of the
3328:Mitrephanes phaeocercus
3264:black-tailed jackrabbit
3236:Geococcyx californianus
2666:1535 AD with the first
204:4 km (2.5 mi)
7443:Big Bend National Park
7307:Varner–Hogg Plantation
7237:Mission Espiritu Santo
7217:Levi Jordan Plantation
7004:Mother Neff State Park
6819:Fort Parker State Park
5379:Big Bend National Park
5357:Big Bend National Park
5192:Texas Education Agency
3576:
3568:
3560:
3524:
3499:have been found. The
3304:
3203:
3170:) abound in Big Bend.
3115:Echinocereus coccineus
3103:
2869:
2861:
2831:United States Congress
2822:
2814:
2619:
2611:
415:. Throughout the open
367:Brewster County, Texas
358:
255:Big Bend National Park
247:Big Bend National Park
185:29.25000°N 103.25000°W
147:Brewster County, Texas
7377:State Wildlife Trails
7152:Eisenhower Birthplace
6603:Other Protected Areas
6340:Lyndon B. Johnson NHP
5565:Great Smoky Mountains
5383:Americansouthwest.net
5346:National Park Service
4582:National Park Service
4533:Uhler, John William.
4326:National Park Service
4048:National Park Service
3958:National Park Service
3932:National Park Service
3574:
3566:
3558:
3522:
3320:Leiothlypis crissalis
3300:
3198:
3101:
2947:Santa Elena Limestone
2867:
2859:
2820:
2812:
2798:raid on Glenn Springs
2617:
2609:
2328:Mean minimum °F (°C)
2048:Mean maximum °F (°C)
1652:Mean minimum °F (°C)
1372:Mean maximum °F (°C)
864:Mean minimum °F (°C)
584:Mean maximum °F (°C)
400:Quercus graciliformis
356:
349:Geography and climate
237:National Park Service
7272:Sam Bell Maxey House
7109:State Historic Sites
7099:Wyler Aerial Tramway
7029:Palo Pinto Mountains
6447:Balcones Canyonlands
5011:"Hot Springs, Texas"
4130:Texas State Cemetery
3741:United States portal
3709:Big Bend High School
3613:September 11 attacks
3185:Glenn Springs, Texas
3164:), and lechuguilla (
3155:Fouquieria splendens
3143:Baileya multiradiata
3013:Burro Mesa Formation
2939:Del Carmen Limestone
2912:North American Plate
2908:South American Plate
2876:The oldest recorded
2726:Mexican–American War
1978:Record high °F (°C)
1302:Record high °F (°C)
514:Record high °F (°C)
456:Cañón de Santa Elena
339:Cañón de Santa Elena
328:Rio Grande/Río Bravo
282:Rio Grande/Río Bravo
190:29.25000; -103.25000
73:Cañón de Santa Elena
7385:Great Texas Coastal
7317:Zaragoza Birthplace
7292:Sauer-Beckmann Farm
7162:Fannin Battleground
6919:Lake Corpus Christi
6799:Estero Llano Grande
6570:National Grasslands
6275:Guadalupe Mountains
5570:Guadalupe Mountains
5525:Gates of the Arctic
4638:"Tufted Flycatcher"
4561:"The Wolf in Texas"
4537:. Hillclimb Media.
4467:2005PPP...226..233W
4424:2001Palai..16..102L
4328:. September 1, 2020
3803:Guadalupe Mountains
3424:, and fish such as
3401:Big Bend Underwater
3287:Canis lupus baileyi
3272:Mexican black bears
2943:Sue Peaks Formation
2935:Glen Rose Limestone
2805:Establishing a park
2398:Record low °F (°C)
2188:Daily mean °F (°C)
1722:Record low °F (°C)
1512:Daily mean °F (°C)
1195:Average snowy days
934:Record low °F (°C)
724:Daily mean °F (°C)
363:unincorporated area
181: /
7232:Magoffin Homestead
7054:Resaca de la Palma
6999:Monahans Sandhills
6929:Lake Mineral Wells
6914:Lake Colorado City
6829:Franklin Mountains
6327:and Historic Sites
6285:National monuments
5725:Wrangell–St. Elias
5700:Theodore Roosevelt
5083:, April 23, 2013,
5068:, April 10, 2013,
4159:U.S. Census Bureau
4071:"Chisos Mountains"
3716:Alpine High School
3711:of Terlingua CSD.
3644:Santa Elena Canyon
3590:Santa Elena Canyon
3577:
3569:
3561:
3525:
3305:
3268:Lepus californicus
3232:greater roadrunner
3204:
3149:Chilopsis linearis
3146:), desert willow (
3112:spp.), claretcup (
3104:
3102:Blind Prickly Pear
3038:Cultural resources
3022:faulting from the
2906:of rocks from the
2870:
2862:
2835:federal government
2823:
2815:
2780:for the mines and
2755:William R. Shafter
2620:
2612:
452:Maderas del Carmen
361:The park is in an
359:
343:Maderas del Carmen
7425:
7424:
7408:
7407:
7357:W. Goodrich Jones
7302:Starr Family Home
7227:Lyndon B. Johnson
7079:Stephen F. Austin
7074:South Llano River
6964:Martin Creek Lake
6641:and Natural Areas
6624:
6623:
6583:Lyndon B. Johnson
6207:
6206:
5580:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes
5253:Los Angeles Times
5188:"Brewster County"
5096:Houston Chronicle
4974:978-1-4773-2718-0
4925:978-1-4773-2718-0
4873:978-1-4773-2718-0
4824:978-1-4773-2718-0
4772:978-1-4773-2718-0
4720:978-1-4773-2718-0
4003:978-1-4113-2280-6
3818:McKittrick Canyon
3793:Chihuahuan Desert
3479:geological strata
3244:Aquila chrysaetos
3167:Agave lechuguilla
2894:events (over 550
2874:
2873:
2827:Texas Legislature
2648:Mescalero Apaches
2642:and southeastern
2598:
2597:
1922:
1921:
1246:
1245:
409:Chihuahuan Desert
372:According to the
267:Chihuahuan Desert
252:
251:
154:Nearest city
105:Show map of Texas
102:Location in Texas
16:(Redirected from
7490:
7438:IUCN Category II
7395:Panhandle Plains
7347:John Henry Kirby
7207:Kreische Brewery
7132:Battleship TEXAS
7049:Ray Roberts Lake
7034:Pedernales Falls
7024:Palo Duro Canyon
6974:Matagorda Island
6899:Lake Bob Sandlin
6834:Galveston Island
6635:
6537:National Forests
6258:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6211:
6187:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6125:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5665:Petrified Forest
5560:Great Sand Dunes
5480:Carlsbad Caverns
5412:
5405:
5398:
5389:
5363:travel itinerary
5343:
5338:
5337:
5335:Official website
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5243:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5198:on March 7, 2001
5184:
5178:
5177:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5134:
5124:"SAN VICENTE EL"
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5093:
5087:
5078:
5072:
5066:Big Bend Gazette
5063:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4994:
4986:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4945:
4937:
4909:
4900:
4899:
4893:
4885:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4844:
4836:
4808:
4799:
4798:
4792:
4784:
4756:
4747:
4746:
4740:
4732:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4684:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4573:
4564:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4461:(3–4): 233–258.
4450:
4444:
4443:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4374:
4361:
4355:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4170:Big Bend Natl Pk
4167:
4165:
4156:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3987:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3895:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3862:
3833:Terlingua, Texas
3798:Chisos Mountains
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3743:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3701:Panther Junction
3655:
3635:Panther Junction
3332:Central American
3260:Dicotyles tajacu
3256:collared peccary
3158:), rock nettle (
3003:, including the
2985:Laramide orogeny
2852:
2739:buffalo soldiers
2735:African American
2707:Manuel Benavides
2545:
1926:
1869:
1250:
1198:
1151:
462:
394:Chisos Mountains
378:hot arid climate
305:Chisos Mountains
196:
195:
193:
192:
191:
186:
182:
179:
178:
177:
174:
134:
125:
124:
118:
106:
97:
96:
90:
65:
39:
21:
7498:
7497:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7428:
7427:
7426:
7421:
7404:
7371:
7328:
7321:
7297:Seminole Canyon
7247:Mission Rosario
7242:Mission Dolores
7103:
6984:McKinney Roughs
6969:Martin Dies Jr.
6954:Longhorn Cavern
6934:Lake Somerville
6924:Lake Livingston
6889:Kickapoo Cavern
6859:Guadalupe River
6784:Dinosaur Valley
6769:Davis Mountains
6719:Caprock Canyons
6640:
6620:
6597:
6588:McClellan Creek
6564:
6531:
6482:Laguna Atascosa
6418:
6400:
6377:
6354:
6326:
6319:
6286:
6279:
6247:
6241:Protected areas
6238:
6208:
6203:
6189:
6188:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5744:
5650:New River Gorge
5630:Lassen Volcanic
5500:Cuyahoga Valley
5485:Channel Islands
5421:
5416:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5301:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5258:
5256:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5201:
5199:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5174:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5132:
5130:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5109:
5105:
5094:
5090:
5079:
5075:
5064:
5060:
5053:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4987:
4975:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4938:
4926:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4886:
4874:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4837:
4825:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4785:
4773:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4733:
4721:
4706:
4705:
4698:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4647:
4645:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4559:Jason Manning:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4514:
4504:
4497:
4495:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4372:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4345:
4341:
4331:
4329:
4322:"Glenn Springs"
4320:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4192:
4190:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4163:
4161:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4004:
3989:
3988:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3808:Marathon, Texas
3767:
3762:
3760:
3755:Politics portal
3753:
3746:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3694:
3670:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3553:
3543:house, a stone
3517:
3510:
3475:
3461:
3453:tyrannosauroids
3436:
3413:, plankton and
3403:
3398:
3345:
3340:
3295:
3193:
3125:E. enneacanthus
3096:
3087:
3085:Flora and fauna
3048:Native American
3040:
3020:basin and range
2970:normal faulting
2850:
2807:
2796:In May 1916, a
2604:
2599:
2589:Source 1: NOAA
2543:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1923:
1913:Source 1: NOAA
1867:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1247:
1196:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
351:
324:Brewster County
189:
187:
183:
180:
175:
172:
170:
168:
167:
149:, United States
138:
137:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:
109:
108:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:
98:
76:
56:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7496:
7494:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7430:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7390:Heart of Texas
7387:
7381:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7342:I.D. Fairchild
7339:
7333:
7331:
7329:and Arboretums
7323:
7322:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7192:Fulton Mansion
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7172:Fort Lancaster
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7122:Admiral Nimitz
7119:
7113:
7111:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7094:Walter Umphrey
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7039:Possum Kingdom
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7009:Mustang Island
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6979:McKinney Falls
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6904:Lake Brownwood
6901:
6896:
6894:Lake Arrowhead
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6804:Fairfield Lake
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6684:Big Bend Ranch
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6645:
6643:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6607:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6574:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6541:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6410:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6364:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6335:Fort Davis NHS
6331:
6329:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6291:
6289:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6266:
6264:
6262:National Parks
6255:
6249:
6248:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6214:
6205:
6204:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5705:Virgin Islands
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5680:Rocky Mountain
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5655:North Cascades
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5435:American Samoa
5432:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5354:
5349:
5328:
5327:External links
5325:
5324:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5281:Education Week
5266:
5235:
5210:
5179:
5172:
5143:
5115:
5103:
5088:
5073:
5058:
5047:
5024:
5002:
4973:
4953:
4924:
4901:
4872:
4852:
4823:
4800:
4771:
4748:
4719:
4696:
4655:
4628:
4615:(3): 873–882.
4595:
4565:
4552:
4525:
4516:|website=
4480:
4445:
4418:(1): 102–108.
4402:
4383:(1): 156–172.
4356:
4339:
4313:
4291:
4269:
4247:
4225:
4200:
4175:
4143:
4115:
4087:
4061:
4034:
4009:
4002:
3971:
3944:
3916:
3887:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3758:
3744:
3728:
3725:
3714:Prior to 1996
3693:
3690:
3669:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3552:
3549:
3537:dugout shelter
3513:Main article:
3474:
3471:
3466:Quetzalcoatlus
3460:
3457:
3435:
3434:Big Bend Delta
3432:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3316:Colima warbler
3302:Colima Warbler
3294:
3291:
3192:
3189:
3181:candelilla wax
3095:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3075:Archaic-period
3039:
3036:
3001:volcanic rocks
2997:Tornillo Basin
2993:thrust-faulted
2963:Gulf of Mexico
2955:Buda Limestone
2872:
2871:
2849:
2846:
2806:
2803:
2751:Shafter, Texas
2715:Spanish Empire
2656:Comanche Trail
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
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2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
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2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
511:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
467:
466:
460:
350:
347:
317:volcanic dikes
313:dinosaur bones
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
144:
140:
139:
129:
120:
119:
113:
112:
111:
110:
101:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
66:
58:
57:
47:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7495:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7327:State Forests
7324:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7252:Monument Hill
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7182:Fort McKavett
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7089:Village Creek
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6994:Mission Tejas
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6939:Lake Tawakoni
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6754:Copper Breaks
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6744:Colorado Bend
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6550:Davy Crockett
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6528:
6527:Trinity River
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6421:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6397:
6396:Lake Meredith
6394:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6322:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6287:and memorials
6282:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6235:
6230:
6228:
6223:
6221:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6201:
6197:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:Mount Rainier
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5590:Indiana Dunes
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5413:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5352:NPS park maps
5350:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5270:
5267:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5224:
5220:
5219:"Jessi Milam"
5214:
5211:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5175:
5173:9780615191348
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5051:
5048:
5035:
5028:
5025:
5012:
5006:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4957:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4917:
4916:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4856:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4659:
4656:
4643:
4639:
4632:
4629:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4599:
4596:
4583:
4579:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4540:
4536:
4529:
4526:
4521:
4509:
4493:
4492:
4484:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4406:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4371:
4369:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4340:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4171:
4164:September 27,
4160:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4123:Erwin, Will.
4119:
4116:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4091:
4088:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4062:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3745:
3742:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3667:
3660:
3654:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3631:Persimmon Gap
3627:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:Hyracotherium
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3220:Canis latrans
3217:
3213:
3212:Puma concolor
3209:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3161:Eucnide urens
3157:
3156:
3152:), ocotillo (
3151:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3100:
3093:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3070:in the area.
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2902:) is part of
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2866:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2819:
2811:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2608:
2601:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2540:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2470:precipitation
2466:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1932:
1927:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1794:precipitation
1790:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1256:
1251:
1242:Source: NOAA
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1006:precipitation
1002:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
932:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
862:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
792:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
722:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
652:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
582:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
512:
468:
463:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
421:riparian zone
418:
414:
410:
404:
402:
401:
395:
391:
385:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
355:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
320:
318:
315:, as well as
314:
310:
309:national park
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:archeological
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:June 12, 1944
219:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
166:
162:
159:
156:
148:
145:
117:
89:
79:
74:
71:runs through
70:
64:
59:
54:
53:national park
50:
49:IUCN category
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7212:Landmark Inn
7167:Fort Griffin
7157:Fanthorp Inn
7142:Casa Navarro
7137:Caddo Mounds
7069:Sheldon Lake
7044:Purtis Creek
6944:Lake Whitney
6879:Indian Lodge
6849:Goose Island
6759:Daingerfield
6734:Choke Canyon
6507:Neches River
6487:Little Sandy
6462:Buffalo Lake
6269:
5635:Mammoth Cave
5620:Kobuk Valley
5615:Kings Canyon
5610:Kenai Fjords
5545:Grand Canyon
5530:Gateway Arch
5515:Dry Tortugas
5505:Death Valley
5475:Capitol Reef
5465:Bryce Canyon
5449:
5360:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5299:Bibliography
5285:. Retrieved
5279:
5269:
5257:. Retrieved
5251:
5226:. Retrieved
5213:
5200:. Retrieved
5196:the original
5182:
5155:
5138:
5131:. Retrieved
5118:
5106:
5095:
5091:
5080:
5076:
5065:
5061:
5050:
5038:. Retrieved
5027:
5017:November 28,
5015:. Retrieved
5005:
4963:
4956:
4914:
4862:
4855:
4813:
4761:
4709:
4672:
4668:
4658:
4648:November 10,
4646:. Retrieved
4641:
4631:
4612:
4608:
4598:
4588:November 10,
4586:. Retrieved
4581:
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4528:
4498:November 10,
4496:. Retrieved
4490:
4483:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4380:
4376:
4367:
4359:
4342:
4330:. Retrieved
4325:
4316:
4304:. Retrieved
4294:
4282:. Retrieved
4272:
4260:. Retrieved
4250:
4238:. Retrieved
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4203:
4191:. Retrieved
4178:
4169:
4162:. Retrieved
4146:
4134:. Retrieved
4128:
4118:
4106:. Retrieved
4100:
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4074:
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4046:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4021:
4012:
3992:
3962:. Retrieved
3956:
3947:
3937:November 10,
3935:. Retrieved
3931:
3907:. Retrieved
3902:
3873:. Retrieved
3769:Texas portal
3713:
3695:
3671:
3628:
3620:birdwatching
3617:
3602:
3594:
3578:
3526:
3509:
3494:
3476:
3464:
3462:
3437:
3425:
3418:microfossils
3415:foraminifera
3404:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3357:Barnum Brown
3346:
3327:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3286:
3283:Mexican wolf
3280:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3240:golden eagle
3235:
3227:
3224:kangaroo rat
3219:
3211:
3205:
3174:
3172:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3123:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3088:
3079:
3072:
3044:Paleo-Indian
3041:
3017:
3005:Chisos Group
2978:
2951:Del Rio Clay
2924:
2875:
2839:
2824:
2795:
2771:
2749:, served in
2723:
2719:
2690:
2679:missionaries
2663:
2661:
2633:
2631:of the U.S.
2621:
2472:inches (mm)
1796:inches (mm)
1008:inches (mm)
441:
433:
405:
398:
386:
381:
371:
360:
332:
321:
286:
254:
253:
36:
7337:E.O. Siecke
7222:Lipantitlan
7202:Hueco Tanks
7177:Fort Leaton
6749:Cooper Lake
6704:Brazos Bend
6639:State Parks
6593:Rita Blanca
6560:Sam Houston
6522:Texas Point
6512:San Bernard
5730:Yellowstone
5715:White Sands
5600:Joshua Tree
5595:Isle Royale
5585:Hot Springs
5555:Great Basin
5550:Grand Teton
5540:Glacier Bay
5495:Crater Lake
5470:Canyonlands
5276:"Take Note"
5040:October 31,
4332:November 5,
4054:October 18,
4027:November 9,
3909:November 4,
3838:Trans-Pecos
3823:Pecos River
3585:backpacking
3529:Hot Springs
3496:Alamosaurus
3445:ceratopsids
3427:Xiphactinus
3407:plesiosaurs
3369:Deinosuchus
3362:Alamosaurus
3134:Bluebonnets
2892:Proterozoic
2890:, although
2699:San Vicente
2683:evangelized
2629:Great Basin
2625:Uto-Aztecan
2544:(≥ 0.01 in)
1868:(≥ 0.01 in)
1150:(≥ 0.01 in)
436:sky islands
345:in Mexico.
261:located in
217:Established
188: /
164:Coordinates
7463:Rio Grande
7432:Categories
7282:San Felipe
7059:San Angelo
7014:Old Tunnel
6874:Huntsville
6814:Fort Boggy
6789:Eisenhower
6764:Davis Hill
6724:Cedar Hill
6714:Caddo Lake
6689:Big Spring
6467:Caddo Lake
6414:Rio Grande
5695:Shenandoah
5640:Mesa Verde
5625:Lake Clark
5520:Everglades
5162:. p.
4983:1370589437
4934:1370589437
4882:1370589437
4833:1370589437
4781:1370589437
4729:1370589437
4675:: 95–134.
4669:Zitteliana
3850:References
3843:West Texas
3624:migrations
3597:outfitters
3505:pterosaurs
3483:Cretaceous
3447:, armored
3441:hadrosaurs
3385:Coryphodon
3052:Mescaleros
3028:Quaternary
3015:, formed.
3011:, and the
2927:Cretaceous
2767:overgrazed
2747:West Point
2676:Franciscan
2644:New Mexico
2640:West Texas
1197:(≥ 0.1 in)
390:Emory Peak
278:large bend
270:topography
263:West Texas
176:103°15′0″W
69:Rio Grande
7352:Masterson
7257:Penn Farm
6884:Inks Lake
6664:Balmorhea
6517:Santa Ana
6452:Big Boggy
6200:elevation
5720:Wind Cave
5710:Voyageurs
5670:Pinnacles
5575:Haleakalā
4991:cite book
4942:cite book
4890:cite book
4841:cite book
4789:cite book
4737:cite book
4691:2747-8106
4518:ignored (
4508:cite book
4440:130059541
4397:131161131
3692:Education
3686:Milky Way
3605:Boquillas
3545:bathhouse
3449:nodosaurs
3443:, horned
3422:mosasaurs
3411:pliosaurs
3228:Dipodomys
3202:and young
2989:monocline
2959:Boquillas
2910:over the
2904:thrusting
2882:Paleozoic
2790:Terlingua
2786:Boquillas
2711:Chihuahua
2691:presidios
2687:New Spain
2652:Comanches
444:Chihuahua
413:limestone
173:29°15′0″N
7019:Palmetto
6989:Meridian
6949:Lockhart
6739:Cleburne
6709:Buescher
6545:Angelina
6502:Muleshoe
6497:McFaddin
6477:Hagerman
6457:Brazoria
6270:Big Bend
5735:Yosemite
5490:Congaree
5455:Biscayne
5450:Big Bend
5445:Badlands
5287:June 16,
5259:June 16,
5228:June 16,
5202:June 16,
5133:June 16,
4545:July 22,
4539:Archived
3875:March 5,
3783:Big Bend
3727:See also
3487:conifers
3349:ammonite
3248:gray fox
3200:Javelina
3056:Comanche
2981:Cenozoic
2974:dinosaur
2967:striking
2920:Jurassic
2916:Triassic
2885:Marathon
2878:tectonic
2782:smelters
2759:Presidio
2703:Coahuila
2468:Average
1861:(249.4)
1792:Average
1004:Average
454:and the
448:Coahuila
297:ranchers
293:pioneers
233:Operator
225:Visitors
143:Location
42:Big Bend
7064:Sea Rim
6674:Bastrop
6659:Atlanta
6649:Abilene
6437:Aransas
6432:Anahuac
6391:Amistad
6253:Federal
5690:Sequoia
5685:Saguaro
5675:Redwood
5660:Olympic
5535:Glacier
5344:of the
4642:Audubon
4463:Bibcode
4420:Bibcode
4412:PALAIOS
4080:May 18,
3903:nps.gov
3718:of the
3676:by the
3551:Tourism
3338:Fossils
3262:), and
3230:spp.),
3191:Animals
3138:Lupinus
3118:), and
3109:Opuntia
3064:ranched
3032:erosion
3024:Neogene
2888:orogeny
2848:Geology
2774:mineral
2730:surveys
2668:Spanish
2602:History
2393:(−7.6)
2388:(−5.2)
2383:(−2.2)
2373:(10.0)
2368:(15.0)
2363:(15.1)
2358:(13.9)
2343:(−0.9)
2338:(−3.5)
2333:(−5.2)
2323:(11.3)
2308:(11.9)
2303:(15.5)
2298:(18.1)
2293:(18.3)
2288:(18.2)
2283:(15.6)
2278:(11.3)
2253:(17.2)
2243:(12.7)
2238:(17.7)
2233:(20.8)
2228:(23.4)
2223:(23.8)
2218:(24.4)
2213:(22.0)
2208:(17.9)
2203:(13.9)
2198:(10.9)
2183:(23.1)
2178:(15.0)
2173:(18.4)
2168:(23.4)
2163:(26.2)
2158:(28.8)
2153:(29.3)
2148:(30.5)
2143:(28.4)
2138:(24.7)
2133:(20.4)
2128:(17.0)
2123:(14.5)
2113:(35.2)
2108:(21.6)
2103:(24.5)
2098:(28.4)
2093:(30.6)
2088:(32.1)
2083:(33.1)
2078:(34.8)
2073:(33.6)
2068:(30.1)
2063:(26.9)
2058:(24.1)
2053:(21.7)
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