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637:: SWOT is a written analysis of the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats to a business entity. A SWOT may also be written up for the competition to understand how to develop the marketing and product mixes. The SWOT method helps to determine and also reassess strategies and analyze a business's processes.
892:
available to the public in libraries or on the internet, primary sources, done well, can be quite valuable: talking for an hour each, to twelve people, two apiece from six potential clients, can "get inside their minds.. get a feel for their needs, wants and pain. You can't get that from a questionnaire."
812:
Market research data has loss prevention aspects; that less than 60 percent of all proposed modifications and new products are deemed failures. When information about the market is difficult to acquire, and the cost of "going ahead with the decision" to offer the product or service is affordable, the
1462:
There will always, one can assume, be need for some selling. But the aim of marketing is to make selling superfluous. The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well that the product or service fits him and sells itself. Ideally, marketing should result in a customer who is ready
864:
rather than fieldwork is competing with market research for managerial attention and funding. Current research with market research practitioners shows two pressing concerns for the industry: online data commoditization and the increasing distance between market researchers and top management within
804:
Regarding details for worldwide corporate market research, "most of them are never written about because they are the consumer research done by the country's manufacturers." Also less written about is tailored translation approaches based on the expertise or resources available in the local country.
714:
considers the backbone of market research. Data collection can be done by observing customer behavior through in-situ studies or by processing e.g. log files, by interviewing customers, potential customers, stakeholders, or a sample of the general population. The data can be quantitative in nature
891:
Small organizations and non-profits can derive needed information by observing the environment of their location. Small scale surveys and focus groups are low cost ways to gather information from potential and existing customers and donors. While secondary data (statistics, demographics, etc.) is
646:
Brand health tracker: Brand tracking is way of continuously measuring the health of a brand, both in terms of consumers' usage of it (i.e. Brand Funnel) and what they think about it. Brand health can be measured in a number of ways, such as brand awareness, brand equity, brand usage and brand
631:: Market trends are the upward or downward movement of a market, during a period of time. Determining the market size may be more difficult if one is starting with a new innovation. In this case, you will have to derive the figures from the number of potential customers, or customer segments.
607:: Through market information one can know the prices of different commodities in the market, as well as the supply and demand situation. Market researchers have a wider role than previously recognized by helping their clients to understand social, technical, and even legal aspects of markets.
584:
believed market research to be the quintessence of marketing. Market research is a way that producers and the marketplace study the consumer and gather information about the consumers' needs. There are two major types of market research: primary research, which is sub-divided into
859:
Market research is an industry that overlaps with and is often referred to as the "insights" industry. However, the distinctive methods and techniques of market research not always correspond to the digital-first approach of insights vendors. The emergence of insights focusing on
643:: PEST is an analysis about external environment . It includes a complete examine of a firm's Political, Economical, Social and Technological external factors, which may impact firms' objectives or profitability. They may become a benefit for the firm or harm its productivity.
484:
It includes social and opinion research, and is the systematic gathering and interpretation of information about individuals or organizations using statistical and analytical methods and techniques of the applied social sciences to gain insight or support decision making.
715:(counting sales, clicks, eye-tracking) or qualitative (surveys, questionnaires, interviews, feedback). Aggregating, visualizing, and turning data into actionable insights is one of the major challenges of market research and today,
613:: Market segmentation is the division of the market or population into subgroups with similar motivations. It is widely used for segmenting on geographic differences, demographic differences (age, gender, ethnicity, etc.),
722:
Data collection can use larger audience samples than the few hundred or thousand typically used in market research. Also required is the (at least passive) cooperation of those being surveyed; trust is also helpful.
557:. Starch "developed a theory that advertising had to be seen, read, believed, remembered, and most importantly, acted upon, in order to be considered effective." Advertisers realized the significance of
1698:
1363:
data collection services for marketing research and public opinion surveys, by methods other than ... data collection services provided as part of a market research services package that includes
1014:
719:
affords market researches methods to process large amounts of qualitative information and turn it into quantitative data, which is easier to visualize and use for formalized decision making.
769:
A report titled "Global B2C E-Commerce and Online
Payment Market 2014" indicated a decrease in overall growth rates in North America and Western Europe, even as absolute growth numbers rose.
2629:
746:
The international growth of available research both from and via the
Internet has influenced a vast number of consumers and those from whom they make purchases. Although emerging
865:
client organizations. Both concerns boil down to the risk they perceived of market research becoming a legacy activity of the marketing department rather than the cornerstone of
576:
Market research is a way of getting an overview of consumers' wants, needs and beliefs. It can also involve discovering how they act. The research can be used to determine how a
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2142:
Diaz Ruiz, Carlos; Holmlund, Maria (October 2017). "Actionable marketing knowledge: A close reading of representation, knowledge and action in market research".
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738:(C2B), which sometimes introduces reliability problems. Other data collection is to know more about the market, which is the purpose of market research.
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research cost may be more profitably used "to ensure that the new line got the advertising send-off it needed to have the best chances of succeeding."
844:
Tracking studies, which gauge (often by telephone polling) an audience's awareness of a film on a weekly basis prior to and during theatrical release;
3081:
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in market research design, researchers have suggested conducting bias testing via interviewer-moderated technology-aided, unmoderated methods.
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473:. Market research helps to identify and analyze the needs of the market, the market size and the competition. Its techniques encompass both
727:
is an essential comprehension tool for global consumers and is not a simple act of replacing words in one language with words in another.
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Framing managerial anomalies: an anomaly is a puzzle or a perplexing situation that the market research report is meant to solve.
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is concerned specifically about marketing processes, such as advertising effectiveness and salesforce effectiveness, while
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started to be conceptualized and put into formal practice during the 1930s as an offshoot of the advertising boom of the
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Loading instruments with meanings: translate observations of commonplace social practices into the marketing ontology.
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shoppers. Estimates for 2010 show between US$ 400 billion and $ 600 billion in revenue was generated by this medium.
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847:
Advertising testing, which measures responses to marketing materials such as trailers and television advertisements;
604:
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Because Market
Research is a subset of Marketing Research, it is easy to see why the two terms are often confused.
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The film industry is an example where the importance of testing film content and marketing material involves:
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Market research aims to produce so-called "actionable knowledge" that firms find useful in their operations:
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Customer reviews are incredibly important in e-commerce, but they can be unreliable or downright dishonest.
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and customers. It involves understanding who they are and what they need. It is an important component of
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Faster pickup times mean more idle drivers ... armies of underemployed people looking for extra hours
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is stimulated by product-enhancing websites, graphics, and content designed to attract corporate and
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1568:"Analysis of Open Answers to Survey Questions through Interactive Clustering and Theme Extraction"
1084:
708:"Rigorous sampling methodologies combined with high-quality data collection" is what the magazine
537:. Further confusion exists because of major companies with expertise and practices in both areas.
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is concerned specifically with markets and distribution. Two explanations given for confusing
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1573:
Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human
Information Interaction&Retrieval - CHIIR '18
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Some data collection is incentivized: a simple form is when those on the road contribute to
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helped invent the public opinion poll; today, "Market research is a way of paying for it."
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Focus groups, which probe viewers' opinions about a film in small groups prior to release;
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Signposting prescriptions: guide an intended reading to reduce interpretive flexibility.
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to buy. All that should be needed then is to make the product or service available...
755:
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Test screenings, which involve the previewing of films prior to theatrical release;
773:
1119:"Export Marketing Research and the Effect of Export Experience in Industrial SMEs"
850:
Exit surveys, that measure audience reactions after seeing the film in the cinema.
477:
techniques such as focus groups, in-depth interviews, and ethnography, as well as
1225:
976:
3644:
3604:
3455:
3362:
3357:
3226:
3216:
3201:
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2997:
2979:
2844:
2012:
Bias testing in market research: A framework to enable inclusive research design
1813:
777:
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558:
470:
221:
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88:
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Concept testing, which evaluates reactions to a film idea and is fairly rare;
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3164:
3101:
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793:
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339:
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28:
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prioritized data collection over user protection and regulatory compliance
3576:
3352:
3176:
3159:
3096:
2959:
2877:
2869:
2202:
2093:"The Insights Industry: Towards a Performativity Turn in Market Research"
1022:(4 ed.). ICC/ESOMAR Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 2008. Archived from
785:
781:
759:
835:
Positioning studios, which analyze a script for marketing opportunities;
3692:
3677:
3561:
3478:
3196:
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2010:
1198:
1174:
1161:
Size of firm seems to be related to the use of informal market research
789:
750:, such as China, Indonesia and Russia are still smaller than the US in
58:
2171:"Customer Surveys Are No Substitute for Actually Talking to Customers"
1797:"A case study of improving and evaluating consumer survey translation"
3619:
2764:
2695:
2300:
901:
710:
481:
techniques such as customer surveys, and analysis of secondary data.
63:
1190:
1689:"The latest in market research: videogenic self-analyzing shoppers"
3659:
3259:
1909:"Prime Power: How Amazon Squeezes the Businesses Behind Its Store"
621:
differences, and differences in product use. For B2B segmentation
600:
Factors that can be investigated through market research include:
561:
by the patterns in which they sponsored different radio programs.
226:
206:
1873:"How Uber Uses Psychological Tricks to Push Its Drivers' Buttons"
734:
of which they are consumers. More complex is the relationship of
3141:
2768:
2206:
1838:"When Is a Star Not Always a Star? When It's an Online Review"
1653:"The Government Protects Our Food and Cars. Why Not Our Data?"
1475:
763:
1971:
1969:
1626:"When Data Science and Traditional Market Research Collide"
1294:"Difference between Market Research and Marketing Research"
978:
The market research toolbox: a concise guide for beginners
2630:
Household, Income and Labour
Dynamics in Australia Survey
1349:"NAPCS Product List for NAICS 54191: Marketing Research"
1230:(6th ed.). Oxford, England: Butterworth-Heinemann.
1373:
1371:
553:
in the United States, this was based on 1920s work by
1117:
Susan J. Hart; John R. Webb; Marian V. Jones (1994).
944:"Nielsen Brings a New Marketing Strategy to Broadway"
904:- European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research
2060:
Distribution and
Marketing in Contemporary Hollywood
1320:"Difference Between Market & Marketing Research"
772:
The UK Market
Research Society (MRS) listed the top
676:
Customer analysis (Segmentation of target customers)
3713:
3658:
3590:
3532:
3464:
3381:
3298:
3250:
3140:
3051:
2978:
2868:
2802:
2696:
European
Society for Opinion and Marketing Research
2683:
2574:
2538:
2463:
2383:
2291:
2241:
1675:
because
Congress has never established an agency to
461:is an organized effort to gather information about
2057:Drake, Philip (2008). McDonald & Wasko (ed.).
1439:
2009:Geisen, Emily; Sha, Mandy; Roper, Farren (2024).
1336:Market Research is a subset of Marketing Research
535:Market Research is a subset of Marketing Research
2691:American Association for Public Opinion Research
2650:National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
1016:International Code on Market and Social Research
1545:The Advertising Age Encyclopedia of Advertising
2645:List of household surveys in the United States
1442:Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices
1407:"Gallup Shifts Emphasis Toward Market Studies"
533:are the similarity of the terms and also that
2780:
2711:World Association for Public Opinion Research
2218:
2063:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp.
439:
8:
2660:Suffolk University Political Research Center
1758:"We Can't Trust Facebook to Regulate Itself"
1175:"Notes on the History of Marketing Research"
1978:"Market Research Is Now a National Pastime"
2787:
2773:
2765:
2225:
2211:
2203:
2086:
2084:
908:Marketing Research Institute International
500:; sometimes these are handled informally.
446:
432:
24:
1976:Philip H. Dougherty (November 16, 1975).
1812:
1795:Sha, Mandy; Lai, Jennie (April 7, 2016).
1292:Claessens, Maximilian (January 9, 2018).
1134:
742:International influence from the Internet
2198:Market research and competitive analysis
2097:International Journal of Market Research
1446:. Australia: Harper & Row. pp.
2670:Quinnipiac University Polling Institute
2091:Diaz Ruiz, Carlos A. (March 20, 2022).
1942:"Market research is getting a makeover"
1744:it's hard to know when to believe them.
1105:Marketing is a business process that ..
1095:from the original on September 23, 2020
1071:market research is a business operation
934:
651:Another factor that can be measured is
27:
2655:New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study
2602:Comparative Study of Electoral Systems
1921:from the original on December 19, 2019
1836:Sapna Maheshwari (November 28, 2019).
1354:. United States Census. Archived from
1790:
1788:
1756:Sandy Parakilas (November 19, 2017).
1632:from the original on December 4, 2021
1512:"Dear Museumgoer: What Do You Think?"
1378:Kuba Kierlanczyk (February 4, 2016).
1264:"Market Research END-TO-END Benefits"
942:Campbell Robertson (August 1, 2006).
824:Market research for the film industry
572:Market research for business/planning
7:
1770:from the original on August 11, 2020
1606:from the original on August 28, 2022
1543:John McDonough; Karen Egolf (2015).
1380:"A Brief History of Market Research"
1270:from the original on August 21, 2021
1244:from the original on August 28, 2022
1205:from the original on August 16, 2020
1151:from the original on August 28, 2022
995:from the original on August 28, 2022
820:is the worldwide E-Commerce leader.
2701:International Statistical Institute
2038:"Cost-Conscious Marketing Research"
1885:from the original on August 9, 2020
1651:Natasha Singer (November 2, 2019).
511:. Although both involve consumers,
3788:from websites or documents of the
2592:American National Election Studies
2582:List of comparative social surveys
2123:from the original on June 20, 2022
1990:from the original on July 23, 2020
1954:from the original on July 23, 2020
1850:from the original on July 17, 2020
1734:from the original on July 26, 2020
1701:from the original on July 26, 2020
1687:Stuart Elliott (August 23, 1993).
1665:from the original on July 26, 2020
1562:; Olsson, Fredrik; Hamberg, Lars;
1524:from the original on July 24, 2020
1419:from the original on July 24, 2020
1386:from the original on July 23, 2020
1326:from the original on July 23, 2020
1300:from the original on July 22, 2020
956:from the original on July 24, 2020
469:and a major factor in maintaining
14:
2169:Graham Kenny (January 17, 2019).
1907:Karen Weise (December 19, 2019).
1628:. MarketCast. November 24, 2020.
1558:Espinoza, Fredrik; Hamfors, Ola;
1510:Carol Vogel (December 20, 1992).
816:As measured in revenue, US based
3784: This article incorporates
3779:
1722:"Beware the 'But China' Excuses"
3431:Party platforms (or manifestos)
2156:10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.08.005
2144:Industrial Marketing Management
2036:Alan R. Andreasen (July 1983).
1085:"What Is Formulated Marketing?"
1083:Alex Burke (17 December 2011).
887:Small businesses and nonprofits
1940:Eric Pfanner (June 22, 2008).
1801:Translation & Interpreting
1123:International Marketing Review
1:
3790:Small Business Administration
2194:Small Business Administration
2015:(published January 3, 2024).
1720:Shira Ovide (July 21, 2020).
1405:Lisa Belkin (March 6, 1990).
1173:Lockley, Lawrence C. (1950).
3519:Rally 'round the flag effect
776:platforms primarily used by
2635:International Social Survey
1814:10.12807/ti.108201.2016.a06
800:Research and market sectors
507:is much older than that of
3831:
1438:Drucker, Peter F. (1974).
1224:McDonald, Malcolm (2007).
1049:"Commercial Item Handbook"
975:McQuarrie, Edward (2005).
701:
370:Promotional representative
18:
2860:Manipulation (psychology)
2719:
2665:The Phillips Academy Poll
2493:Exploratory data analysis
2346:Sample size determination
2109:10.1177/14707853211039191
1145:10.1108/02651339410072980
805:To mitigate implicit and
578:product could be marketed
16:Type of business activity
3038:Criticism of advertising
1489:10.1177/1470593113487744
754:, their internet-fueled
692:Simulated test marketing
3700:Promotional merchandise
3411:Character assassination
3348:Narcotizing dysfunction
3222:Photograph manipulation
2935:Guerrilla communication
2606:Emerson College Polling
2498:Multivariate statistics
2341:Nonprobability sampling
2176:Harvard Business Review
2043:Harvard Business Review
1582:10.1145/3176349.3176892
653:marketing effectiveness
365:Promotional merchandise
350:Out-of-home advertising
139:Account-based marketing
3786:public domain material
3683:Product demonstrations
3112:Historical negationism
2615:European Social Survey
2597:Asian Barometer Survey
2488:Descriptive statistics
2373:Cross-sequential study
2326:Simple random sampling
1322:. September 24, 2019.
981:(2nd ed.). SAGE.
680:Marketing mix modeling
660:Advertisement research
174:Horizontal integration
3615:Reputation management
3534:Psychological warfare
3383:Political campaigning
3192:Firehose of falsehood
2625:General Social Survey
2508:Statistical inference
2368:Cross-sectional study
1266:. September 6, 2014.
360:Product demonstration
212:Corporate anniversary
3650:Corporate propaganda
2546:Audience measurement
2483:Level of measurement
2316:Sampling for surveys
1576:. pp. 317–320.
1179:Journal of Marketing
1029:on September 3, 2018
913:Insights Association
736:consumer-to-business
375:Visual merchandising
305:Behavioral targeting
179:Vertical integration
159:Influencer marketing
3738:Media concentration
3610:Non-apology apology
3600:Cult of personality
3328:Emotive conjugation
3082:Burying of scholars
2706:Pew Research Center
2675:World Values Survey
2418:Specification error
2336:Stratified sampling
672:Competitor analysis
611:Market segmentation
566:Gallup Organization
551:Golden Age of radio
498:business activities
325:In-game advertising
315:Display advertising
191:Promotional content
3721:Influence-for-hire
3514:National mythology
3484:Crowd manipulation
3373:Tabloid journalism
3242:Video manipulation
3187:Fictitious entries
2910:Civil disobedience
2796:Media manipulation
2513:Statistical models
2413:Non-sampling error
2311:Statistical sample
2251:Collection methods
1983:The New York Times
1947:The New York Times
1914:The New York Times
1878:The New York Times
1843:The New York Times
1763:The New York Times
1727:The New York Times
1694:The New York Times
1658:The New York Times
1517:The New York Times
1412:The New York Times
1361:on June 17, 2012.
1061:on October 6, 2021
949:The New York Times
605:Market information
595:secondary research
531:Marketing research
505:marketing research
496:are a sequence of
490:marketing research
408:Marketing research
345:Online advertising
335:Native advertising
330:Mobile advertising
282:Sex in advertising
99:Consumer behaviour
3776:
3775:
3542:Airborne leaflets
3421:Election promises
3275:Product placement
3150:Alternative facts
2890:Alternative media
2762:
2761:
2478:Contingency table
2453:Processing errors
2438:Non-response bias
2428:Measurement error
2408:Systematic errors
2074:978-1-4051-3388-3
1881:. April 2, 2017.
1382:. Kelton Global.
1237:978-0-7506-8386-9
1089:Hearst Newspapers
988:978-1-4129-1319-5
867:business strategy
855:Insights industry
732:traffic reporting
663:Audience research
655:. This includes:
625:is commonly used.
488:Market research,
467:business strategy
456:
455:
418:Consumer research
299:Promotional media
287:Underwriting spot
262:Product placement
242:On-hold messaging
232:Loyalty marketing
149:Product marketing
144:Digital marketing
3822:
3810:Business process
3783:
3782:
3768:Media proprietor
3592:Public relations
3572:Public diplomacy
3557:Information (IT)
3436:Name recognition
3061:Media regulation
3043:Annoyance factor
2900:Call-out culture
2815:Crowd psychology
2789:
2782:
2775:
2766:
2473:Categorical data
2227:
2220:
2213:
2204:
2181:
2180:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1564:Sahlgren, Magnus
1555:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1477:Marketing Theory
1472:
1466:
1465:
1445:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1138:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1054:. Archived from
1053:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1021:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
939:
918:Mystery shopping
807:unconscious bias
684:Product research
667:Choice modelling
448:
441:
434:
413:Mystery shopping
310:Brand ambassador
247:Personal selling
237:Mobile marketing
217:Direct marketing
202:Ambush marketing
169:Annoyance factor
154:Social marketing
104:Consumer culture
84:Brand management
25:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3805:Market research
3795:
3794:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3763:Media influence
3758:Media franchise
3743:Media democracy
3709:
3654:
3586:
3528:
3509:Loaded language
3460:
3377:
3294:
3246:
3136:
3065:
3047:
2974:
2915:Culture jamming
2864:
2798:
2793:
2763:
2758:
2715:
2679:
2640:LatinobarĂłmetro
2570:
2556:Market research
2534:
2459:
2433:Response errors
2379:
2353:Research design
2321:Random sampling
2287:
2271:Semi-structured
2243:Data collection
2237:
2235:survey research
2231:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1853:
1851:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1773:
1771:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1737:
1735:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1668:
1666:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1592:
1560:Karlgren, Jussi
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1458:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1273:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1227:Marketing Plans
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1191:10.2307/1246952
1172:
1171:
1167:
1154:
1152:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1098:
1096:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
989:
974:
973:
969:
959:
957:
941:
940:
936:
931:
923:Nielsen ratings
898:
889:
857:
826:
802:
744:
711:Advertising Age
706:
704:Data collection
700:
698:Data collection
695:
574:
547:market research
543:
527:Market research
509:market research
471:competitiveness
459:Market research
452:
423:
422:
403:Market research
398:
390:
389:
300:
292:
291:
277:Sales promotion
192:
184:
183:
79:Brand licensing
49:
23:
21:Market analysis
17:
12:
11:
5:
3828:
3826:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3797:
3796:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3640:Understatement
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3504:Indoctrination
3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:Disinformation
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3451:Smear campaign
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3368:Sensationalism
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Agenda-setting
3304:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3182:False document
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Catch and kill
3084:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:Demonstrations
2917:
2912:
2907:
2905:Cancel culture
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2566:Public opinion
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2448:Pseudo-opinion
2445:
2443:Coverage error
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:Standard error
2395:
2393:Sampling error
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2331:Quota sampling
2328:
2323:
2313:
2308:
2306:Sampling frame
2303:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2188:External links
2186:
2183:
2182:
2161:
2134:
2103:(2): 169–186.
2080:
2073:
2049:
2028:
2022:979-8862902785
2021:
2001:
1965:
1932:
1899:
1864:
1828:
1784:
1748:
1712:
1679:
1643:
1617:
1590:
1550:
1535:
1502:
1483:(3): 245–261.
1467:
1456:
1430:
1397:
1367:
1340:
1311:
1284:
1255:
1236:
1216:
1185:(5): 733–736.
1165:
1136:10.1.1.461.857
1109:
1075:
1040:
1006:
987:
967:
933:
932:
930:
927:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
897:
894:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
877:
862:data analytics
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
825:
822:
801:
798:
752:B2B e-commerce
748:global markets
743:
740:
717:text analytics
702:Main article:
699:
696:
694:
693:
690:
685:
682:
677:
674:
669:
664:
661:
657:
649:
648:
644:
638:
632:
626:
608:
593:research, and
573:
570:
542:
539:
463:target markets
454:
453:
451:
450:
443:
436:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
415:
410:
405:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
320:Drip marketing
317:
312:
307:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
94:Communications
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
50:
47:
46:
43:
42:
41:
40:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3827:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Media ecology
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3731:United States
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3705:Telemarketing
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Fearmongering
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:False balance
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3290:Word of mouth
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:Broadcast law
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Deplatforming
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:False balance
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Eurobarometer
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Afrobarometer
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:Major surveys
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:Psychometrics
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2465:Data analysis
2462:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Sampling bias
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2385:Survey errors
2382:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:Questionnaire
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2135:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2002:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1807:(1): 86–100.
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1591:9781450349253
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1536:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1457:0-06-011092-9
1453:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1434:
1431:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1217:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1025:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1007:
994:
990:
984:
980:
979:
971:
968:
955:
951:
950:
945:
938:
935:
928:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
903:
900:
899:
895:
893:
886:
881:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
868:
863:
854:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
830:
829:
823:
821:
819:
814:
810:
808:
799:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
767:
765:
761:
757:
756:growth factor
753:
749:
741:
739:
737:
733:
728:
726:
720:
718:
713:
712:
705:
697:
691:
689:
688:Risk analysis
686:
683:
681:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
656:
654:
645:
642:
641:PEST analysis
639:
636:
635:SWOT analysis
633:
630:
629:Market trends
627:
624:
623:firmographics
620:
619:psychographic
617:differences,
616:
615:technographic
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
596:
592:
588:
583:
582:Peter Drucker
579:
571:
569:
567:
562:
560:
556:
555:Daniel Starch
552:
548:
540:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
522:
517:
515:
510:
506:
503:The field of
501:
499:
495:
491:
486:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
449:
444:
442:
437:
435:
430:
429:
427:
426:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
394:
393:
386:
385:Word-of-mouth
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
355:Point of sale
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
296:
295:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
114:Effectiveness
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
55:
52:
51:
45:
44:
39:
36:
35:
34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
3778:
3753:Media ethics
3673:Door-to-door
3668:Cold calling
3645:Weasel words
3552:Fifth column
3446:Push polling
3396:Astroturfing
3358:Pseudo-event
3338:Infotainment
3313:Broadcasting
3284:
3232:Urban legend
3155:April Fools'
3028:Testimonials
2998:Infomercials
2825:Dumbing down
2684:Associations
2561:Opinion poll
2555:
2539:Applications
2363:Cohort study
2276:Unstructured
2174:
2164:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2100:
2096:
2059:
2052:
2041:
2031:
2011:
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1981:
1956:. Retrieved
1945:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1912:
1902:
1894:
1887:. Retrieved
1876:
1867:
1859:
1852:. Retrieved
1841:
1831:
1804:
1800:
1779:
1772:. Retrieved
1761:
1751:
1743:
1736:. Retrieved
1725:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1692:
1682:
1674:
1667:. Retrieved
1656:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1620:
1610:February 21,
1608:. Retrieved
1572:
1553:
1544:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1515:
1505:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1441:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1410:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1362:
1356:the original
1343:
1335:
1328:. Retrieved
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1287:
1279:
1272:. Retrieved
1258:
1248:November 16,
1246:. Retrieved
1226:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1182:
1178:
1168:
1160:
1153:. Retrieved
1126:
1122:
1112:
1104:
1097:. Retrieved
1088:
1078:
1070:
1063:. Retrieved
1056:the original
1043:
1033:December 29,
1031:. Retrieved
1024:the original
1015:
1009:
999:November 16,
997:. Retrieved
977:
970:
958:. Retrieved
947:
937:
890:
871:
858:
827:
815:
811:
803:
774:social media
771:
768:
745:
729:
721:
709:
707:
650:
599:
587:quantitative
575:
563:
559:demographics
546:
544:
534:
530:
526:
520:
519:
513:
512:
508:
504:
502:
487:
483:
479:quantitative
458:
457:
402:
129:Segmentation
54:Distribution
48:Key concepts
3625:Sound bites
3605:Doublespeak
3456:Wedge issue
3416:Dog whistle
3391:Advertising
3217:Lying press
3202:Gaslighting
2980:Advertising
2955:Occupations
2845:Obfuscation
2835:Half-truths
2620:Gallup Poll
2423:Frame error
2358:Panel study
2293:Methodology
2150:: 172–180.
778:millennials
725:Translation
591:qualitative
475:qualitative
222:Franchising
197:Advertising
164:Attribution
89:Co-creation
3799:Categories
3726:Media bias
3582:Subversion
3547:False flag
3524:Techniques
3466:Propaganda
3426:Lawn signs
3406:Canvassing
3300:News media
3056:Censorship
2988:Billboards
2940:Hacktivism
2930:Grassroots
2855:Persuasion
2752:Statistics
2742:Psychology
2551:Demography
2528:Structural
2523:Log-linear
2266:Structured
1636:August 28,
1155:August 28,
929:References
380:Web banner
267:Propaganda
74:Activation
38:Management
19:See also:
3815:Marketing
3688:Promotion
3567:Political
3474:Bandwagon
3401:Attack ad
3280:Publicity
3252:Marketing
3165:Fake news
3127:Religious
3122:Political
3102:Euphemism
3097:Cover-ups
3092:Corporate
2960:Petitions
2850:Orwellian
2820:Deception
2747:Sociology
2728:Projects
2518:Graphical
2261:Interview
2117:238711288
1823:1836-9324
1497:220080576
1131:CiteSeerX
1129:(6): 18.
1099:August 2,
1065:August 2,
794:Instagram
545:Although
514:Marketing
494:marketing
340:New media
272:Publicity
124:Promotion
109:Dominance
29:Marketing
3635:Transfer
3577:Sedition
3441:Negative
3353:Newspeak
3343:Managing
3285:Research
3260:Branding
3212:Literary
3177:Fakelore
3170:websites
3160:Deepfake
3117:Internet
3008:Modeling
2965:Protests
2945:Internet
2878:Advocacy
2870:Activism
2737:Politics
2732:Business
2724:Category
2127:June 20,
2121:Archived
1994:July 23,
1988:Archived
1958:July 23,
1952:Archived
1925:July 26,
1919:Archived
1889:July 26,
1883:Archived
1854:July 26,
1848:Archived
1774:July 26,
1768:Archived
1738:July 26,
1732:Archived
1705:July 26,
1699:Archived
1669:July 26,
1663:Archived
1630:Archived
1604:Archived
1566:(2018).
1528:July 24,
1522:Archived
1423:July 24,
1417:Archived
1390:July 23,
1384:Archived
1330:July 23,
1324:Archived
1304:July 23,
1298:Archived
1274:July 23,
1268:Archived
1242:Archived
1209:July 23,
1203:Archived
1149:Archived
1093:Archived
993:Archived
960:July 23,
954:Archived
896:See also
786:Facebook
782:LinkedIn
760:consumer
647:loyalty.
523:research
516:research
397:Research
252:Premiums
207:Branding
134:Strategy
3714:Related
3693:Spaving
3678:Pricing
3620:Slogans
3562:Lawfare
3499:Framing
3479:Big lie
3270:Product
3265:Loyalty
3197:Forgery
3142:Hoaxing
3023:Slogans
3003:Mobiles
2895:Boycott
2803:Context
2233:Social
1600:3619476
1199:1246952
790:YouTube
541:History
69:Service
59:Pricing
3318:Circus
3227:Racial
2301:Census
2281:Couple
2115:
2071:
2019:
1821:
1598:
1588:
1495:
1454:
1234:
1197:
1133:
985:
902:ESOMAR
818:Amazon
521:market
492:, and
257:Prizes
119:Ethics
64:Retail
3660:Sales
3363:Scrum
3323:Cycle
3237:Virus
3107:Films
3072:Books
3013:Radio
2993:False
2970:Youth
2950:Media
2883:group
2840:Media
2113:S2CID
2065:63–82
1596:S2CID
1493:S2CID
1448:64–65
1359:(PDF)
1352:(PDF)
1195:JSTOR
1059:(PDF)
1052:(PDF)
1027:(PDF)
1020:(PDF)
529:with
227:Label
3630:Spin
3207:List
3132:Self
2810:Bias
2129:2022
2069:ISBN
2017:ISBN
1996:2020
1960:2020
1927:2020
1891:2020
1856:2020
1819:ISSN
1776:2020
1740:2020
1707:2020
1671:2020
1638:2022
1612:2022
1586:ISBN
1530:2020
1452:ISBN
1425:2020
1392:2020
1332:2020
1306:2020
1276:2020
1250:2020
1232:ISBN
1211:2020
1157:2022
1101:2020
1067:2020
1035:2009
1001:2020
983:ISBN
962:2020
792:and
780:are
589:and
564:The
3018:Sex
2152:doi
2105:doi
1809:doi
1578:doi
1485:doi
1187:doi
1141:doi
764:B2C
580:.
3801::
3792:.
3033:TV
2196::
2173:.
2148:66
2146:.
2119:.
2111:.
2101:64
2099:.
2095:.
2083:^
2067:.
2040:.
1986:.
1980:.
1968:^
1950:.
1944:.
1917:.
1911:.
1893:.
1875:.
1858:.
1846:.
1840:.
1817:.
1803:.
1799:.
1787:^
1778:.
1766:.
1760:.
1742:.
1730:.
1724:.
1697:.
1691:.
1673:.
1661:.
1655:.
1602:.
1594:.
1584:.
1570:.
1520:.
1514:.
1491:.
1481:13
1479:.
1460:.
1450:.
1415:.
1409:.
1370:^
1334:.
1296:.
1278:.
1240:.
1201:.
1193:.
1183:14
1181:.
1177:.
1159:.
1147:.
1139:.
1127:11
1125:.
1121:.
1103:.
1091:.
1087:.
1069:.
991:.
952:.
946:.
869:.
796:.
788:,
784:,
597:.
2788:e
2781:t
2774:v
2226:e
2219:t
2212:v
2179:.
2158:.
2154::
2131:.
2107::
2077:.
2046:.
2025:.
1998:.
1962:.
1929:.
1825:.
1811::
1805:8
1709:.
1640:.
1614:.
1580::
1547:.
1532:.
1499:.
1487::
1427:.
1394:.
1308:.
1252:.
1213:.
1189::
1143::
1037:.
1003:.
964:.
762:/
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433:v
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