97:, are able to make decisions in this fashion, with each member business only receiving one vote. For many retailer co-ops, however, it is difficult to achieve a democratic standard. Since the members are businesses rather than individuals, offering one vote per member will leave the larger member businesses underrepresented. If the number of votes is based on the size of the business, there is a risk of all smaller businesses within the cooperative being outvoted by a larger business. A democratic solution that many retailers' cooperatives employ is an increase in votes based on business size, up to a certain point, say 5 or 10 votes. This way, the degree of representation for member businesses varies.
109:
The aim of the cooperative is to improve buying conditions for its members, which are retail businesses in this case. The incentive to remain in the cooperative is largely due to the profits that members gain. Generally, any surpluses are shared by the members in accordance with their original input.
105:
In order to lower costs, retailers' cooperatives establish central buying locations, providing them with the opportunity to purchase in bulk. Retailers' cooperatives also engage in group advertising and promotion, uniform stock merchandising, and private branding. This increases consumer recognition
65:
expenses. A retailers' cooperative is essentially a group of independently owned businesses that pool their resources to purchase in bulk, usually by establishing a central buying organization, and engage in joint promotion efforts. It is common for locally owned
299:
Baron, Marie-Laure (September 2007). "Defining the
Frontiers of the Firm through Property Rights Allocation: The Case of the French Retailer Cooperative Leclerc".
961:
900:
391:
925:
799:
212:
977:
1042:
1016:
487:
119:
604:
93:
Retailers' cooperatives are governed by democratic member control, which generally means one vote per member. Some firms, such as
478:
330:
951:
869:
492:
273:
946:
956:
915:
668:
628:
531:
844:
564:
453:
384:
444:
983:
694:
82:
995:
905:
591:
207:
31:
824:
151:
819:
609:
474:
459:
377:
701:
647:
637:
614:
579:
574:
85:, sometimes referred to as a retail cooperative, should be distinguished from a retailers' cooperative.
706:
642:
554:
435:
136:
794:
741:
652:
624:
546:
526:
513:
404:
989:
874:
834:
716:
599:
449:
308:
176:
46:
166:
146:
920:
859:
711:
228:
736:
689:
673:
536:
54:
839:
569:
268:
71:
369:
849:
186:
1036:
930:
890:
156:
17:
30:"Marketing cooperative" redirects here. For agricultural marketing cooperative, see
895:
829:
521:
199:
171:
58:
233:
910:
400:
364:
67:
42:
248:
191:
181:
94:
864:
559:
223:
62:
50:
351:. Chicago, Illinois: The Cooperative League of the U.S.A. pp. 20–24.
131:
75:
312:
854:
747:
1021:
754:
258:
243:
776:
415:
373:
106:
of brands and is beneficial for the stores under a franchise.
124:
Examples of retailer's cooperatives include the following:
970:
939:
883:
808:
787:
729:
682:
661:
623:
590:
545:
512:
505:
473:
433:
426:
385:
8:
78:to participate in retailers' cooperatives.
53:members. Retailers' cooperatives use their
784:
773:
509:
430:
423:
412:
392:
378:
370:
800:ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity
286:
294:
292:
290:
213:National Automotive Parts Association
7:
978:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
342:
340:
324:
322:
1017:History of the cooperative movement
488:International Co-operative Alliance
25:
195:(until 2018, now privately owned)
120:List of retailers' cooperatives
870:Socially responsible investing
203:(until 1985, now a franchisor)
1:
493:Cooperative wholesale society
331:"Merchandising Conglomerates"
274:Edinburgh Bicycle Cooperative
916:Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
669:Health insurance cooperative
532:Savings and loan association
101:Financing and economic goals
1059:
333:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
128:Australia and New Zealand
117:
57:to acquire discounts from
29:
1012:
984:United Farmers of Alberta
783:
772:
422:
411:
349:Principles of Cooperation
996:Nepal Co-operative Party
347:Bogardus, Emory (1964).
301:Review of Social Economy
89:Governance and operation
32:agricultural cooperative
1043:Retailers' cooperatives
152:Federated Co-operatives
825:Cooperative federalism
820:Co-operative economics
83:consumers' cooperative
39:retailers' cooperative
638:Community wind energy
434:Primary cooperative (
118:Further information:
18:Marketing cooperative
405:mutual organizations
795:Rochdale Principles
742:Agent-owned company
527:Mutual savings bank
329:Hibbard, Jonathan.
27:Type of cooperative
990:Co-operative Party
875:Solidarity economy
835:Economic democracy
600:Collective farming
47:economies of scale
1030:
1029:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
971:Political parties
926:Rochdale Pioneers
921:David Schweickart
860:Social enterprise
812:economic theories
768:
767:
764:
763:
725:
724:
501:
500:
229:Les Mousquetaires
49:on behalf of its
16:(Redirected from
1050:
785:
774:
737:Friendly society
674:Mutual insurance
537:Building society
510:
431:
424:
413:
394:
387:
380:
371:
353:
352:
344:
335:
334:
326:
317:
316:
296:
61:and often share
55:purchasing power
21:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1000:
966:
935:
901:David Griffiths
879:
840:Guild socialism
813:
811:
804:
779:
760:
721:
717:Social services
678:
657:
619:
586:
570:Housing society
565:Student housing
541:
497:
469:
418:
407:
398:
361:
356:
346:
345:
338:
328:
327:
320:
298:
297:
288:
284:
265:United Kingdom
122:
116:
103:
91:
72:hardware stores
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
987:
981:
974:
972:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
957:United Kingdom
954:
949:
943:
941:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
887:
885:
881:
880:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
850:Neo-capitalism
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
816:
814:
809:
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
791:
789:
781:
780:
777:
770:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
759:
758:
751:
744:
739:
733:
731:
727:
726:
723:
722:
720:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
698:
697:
686:
684:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:
665:
663:
659:
658:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
632:
621:
620:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
583:
582:
577:
567:
562:
557:
551:
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
518:
516:
507:
503:
502:
499:
498:
496:
495:
490:
484:
482:
471:
470:
468:
467:
462:
457:
447:
441:
439:
428:
420:
419:
416:
409:
408:
399:
397:
396:
389:
382:
374:
368:
367:
360:
357:
355:
354:
336:
318:
307:(3): 293–317.
285:
283:
280:
279:
278:
277:
276:
271:
263:
262:
261:
253:
252:
251:
246:
238:
237:
236:
231:
226:
218:
217:
216:
210:
205:
197:
189:
187:Frontier Co-Op
184:
179:
174:
169:
163:United States
161:
160:
159:
154:
149:
141:
140:
139:
134:
115:
112:
102:
99:
90:
87:
68:grocery stores
45:which employs
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1055:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
975:
973:
969:
963:
962:United States
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
938:
932:
931:Beatrice Webb
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:G. D. H. Cole
889:
888:
886:
884:Key theorists
882:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
810:Political and
807:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
786:
782:
775:
771:
757:
756:
752:
750:
749:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
732:
728:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
687:
685:
681:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
660:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
630:
626:
622:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:Reforestation
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
593:
589:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
550:
548:
544:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
515:
511:
508:
504:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
483:
480:
476:
472:
466:
463:
461:
458:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
437:
432:
429:
427:By governance
425:
421:
417:Organizations
414:
410:
406:
402:
395:
390:
388:
383:
381:
376:
375:
372:
366:
363:
362:
358:
350:
343:
341:
337:
332:
325:
323:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
295:
293:
291:
287:
281:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
264:
260:
257:
256:
254:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
239:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
219:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
198:
196:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
162:
158:
157:Home Hardware
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
142:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
121:
113:
111:
107:
100:
98:
96:
88:
86:
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
64:
60:
59:manufacturers
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:is a type of
40:
33:
19:
906:William King
896:Charles Gide
830:Distributism
753:
746:
592:Agricultural
522:Credit union
464:
401:Cooperatives
348:
304:
300:
202:
200:Best Western
194:
172:Ace Hardware
123:
108:
104:
92:
80:
38:
36:
911:Robert Owen
575:egalitarian
365:Cooperative
177:Chez Hotels
43:cooperative
615:Wheat pool
610:Winemaking
506:By product
475:Federation
460:Purchasing
282:References
249:REWE Group
192:True Value
182:Do It Best
167:Carpet One
147:Carpet One
137:Foodstuffs
95:E. Leclerc
76:pharmacies
940:By region
865:Socialism
845:Mutualism
702:Recycling
662:Insurance
653:Broadband
648:Telephone
560:Cohousing
234:Système U
224:E.Leclerc
63:marketing
1037:Category
986:(Canada)
980:(Canada)
788:Identity
707:Platform
643:Electric
555:Building
465:Retailer
445:Consumer
359:See also
313:29770417
240:Germany
208:ShopRite
132:Mitre 10
114:Examples
51:retailer
952:Ukraine
855:Owenism
748:Stokvel
625:Utility
580:commune
547:Housing
514:Banking
220:France
143:Canada
947:Canada
778:Topics
450:Worker
311:
255:Italy
215:(NAPA)
74:, and
1022:.coop
755:Artel
730:Other
712:Media
683:Other
309:JSTOR
259:Conad
244:Edeka
992:(UK)
695:list
690:Food
629:list
479:list
454:list
436:list
403:and
269:Nisa
1039::
339:^
321:^
305:65
303:.
289:^
81:A
70:,
37:A
631:)
627:(
481:)
477:(
456:)
452:(
438:)
393:e
386:t
379:v
315:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.