698:, using techniques from several areas, depending upon their own inclinations and/or the needs of the client(s), and there is a growing movement toward a single "generic" family therapy that seeks to incorporate the best of the accumulated knowledge in the field and which can be adapted to many different contexts; however, there are still a significant number of therapists who adhere more or less strictly to a particular, or limited number of, approach(es).
728:, Accountability and Empowerment. These principles guide not only the content of the therapeutic work with clients but also the supervisory and training process of therapists. Dr. Rhea Almeida developed the cultural context model as a way to operationalize these concepts into practice through the integration of culture circles, sponsors, and a socio-educational process within the therapeutic work.
3992:
945:"Of the couples you treat, what percentage would you say work out enough of their problems to stay married with a reasonable amount of satisfaction with the relationship." "What percentage break up while they are seeing you?" "What percentage do not improve?" "What do you think makes the differences in these results?"
1010:, and other licensed mental health professionals may practice family therapy. In the UK, family therapists who have completed a four-year qualifying programme of study (MSc) are eligible to register with the professional body the Association of Family Therapy (AFT), and with the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP).
507:, but which all deal usually with at least three generations of a family (in person or conceptually), either directly in therapy sessions, or via "homework", "journeys home", etc. Psychodynamic family therapy β which, more than any other school of family therapy, deals directly with individual psychology and the
815:
the session apparent both for the therapist and the family. These patterns frequently mirror habitual interaction patterns at home, even though the therapist is now incorporated into the family system. Therapy interventions usually focus on relationship patterns rather than on analyzing impulses of the
814:
The number of sessions depends on the situation, but the average is 5β20 sessions. A family therapist usually meets several members of the family at the same time. This has the advantage of making differences between the ways family members perceive mutual relations as well as interaction patterns in
109:
In the field's early years, many clinicians defined the family in a narrow, traditional manner usually including parents and children. As the field has evolved, the concept of the family is more commonly defined in terms of strongly supportive, long-term roles and relationships between people who may
1611:
Individuals form meanings about their experiences within the context of social relationship on a personal and organizational level. Collaborative therapists help families reorganize and dis-solve their perceived problems through a transparent dialogue about inner thoughts with a "not-knowing" stance
1091:
in consultation with a bioethicist asked basic questions about whether strategic interventions "mean what they say" and if it is ethical to invent opinions offered to families about the treatment process, such as statements saying that half of the treatment team believes one thing and half believes
1086:
Since issues of interpersonal conflict, power, control, values, and ethics are often more pronounced in relationship therapy than in individual therapy, there has been debate within the profession about the different values that are implicit in the various theoretical models of therapy and the role
701:
The
Liberation Based Healing framework for family therapy offers a complete paradigm shift for working with families while addressing the intersections of race, class, gender identity, sexual orientation and other socio-political identity markers. This theoretical approach and praxis is informed by
1948:
People use stories to make sense of their experience and to establish their identity as a social and political constructs based on local knowledge. Narrative therapists avoid marginalizing their clients by positioning themselves as a co-editor of their reality with the idea that "the person is not
1551:
Also known as intergenerational family therapy, although there are also other schools of intergenerational family therapy. Family members are driven to achieve a balance of internal and external differentiation, causing anxiety, triangulation, and emotional cutoff. Families are affected by nuclear
863:
Family therapists tend to be more interested in the maintenance and/or solving of problems rather than in trying to identify a single cause. Some families may perceive cause-effect analyses as attempts to allocate blame to one or more individuals, with the effect that for many families a focus on
1805:
Target population adolescents with conduct and behavioral problems. Based on schema theory. Integrate mindfulness to focus family on the present. Validate core beliefs based on past experiences. Offer viable alternative responses. Treatment is based on case conceptualization process; validate and
924:
I take no joy in being a whistle blower, but it's time. I am a committed marriage and family therapist, having practiced this form of therapy since 1977. I train marriage and family therapists. I believe that marriage therapy can be very helpful in the hands of therapists who are committed to the
872:
Family therapy has an evolving evidence base. A summary of current evidence is available via the UK's
Association of Family Therapy. Evaluation and outcome studies can also be found on the Family Therapy and Systemic Research Centre website. The website also includes quantitative and qualitative
731:
Ideas and methods from family therapy have been influential in psychotherapy generally: a survey of over 2,500 US therapists in 2006 revealed that of the 10 most influential therapists of the previous quarter-century, three were prominent family therapists and that the marital and family systems
718:
and other systems of domination impact individuals, families and communities and centers the need to disrupt the status quo in how power operates. Traditional
Western models of family therapy have historically ignored these dimensions and when white, male privilege has been critiqued, largely by
1058:
Requirements vary, but in most states about 3000 hours of supervised work as an intern are needed to sit for a licensing exam. MFTs must be licensed by the state to practice. Only after completing their education and internship and passing the state licensing exam can a person call themselves a
864:
causation is of little or no clinical utility. It is important to note that a circular way of problem evaluation is used as opposed to a linear route. Using this method, families can be helped by finding patterns of behaviour, what the causes are, and what can be done to better their situation.
1634:
All people are born into a primary survival triad between themselves and their parents where they adopt survival stances to protect their self-worth from threats communicated by words and behaviors of their family members. Experiential therapists are interested in altering the overt and covert
1864:
Complications from social and political disparity between genders are identified as underlying causes of conflict within a family system. Therapists are encouraged to be aware of these influences in order to avoid perpetuating hidden oppression, biases and cultural stereotypes and to model an
859:
those individuals and their relationships constitute. Depending on the conflicts at issue and the progress of therapy to date, a therapist may focus on analyzing specific previous instances of conflict, as by reviewing a past incident and suggesting alternative ways family members might have
105:
The different schools of family therapy have in common a belief that, regardless of the origin of the problem, and regardless of whether the clients consider it an "individual" or "family" issue, involving families in solutions often benefits clients. This involvement of families is commonly
1040:, counselors who specialized in this area were called Marriage, Family and Child Counselors. Today, they are known as Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT), and work variously in private practice, in clinical settings such as hospitals, institutions, or counseling organizations.
1758:
Couples and families can develop rigid patterns of interaction based on powerful emotional experiences that hinder emotional engagement and trust. Treatment aims to enhance empathic capabilities of family members by exploring deep-seated habits and modifying emotional
1926:(MRI) as a synthesis of ideas from multiple theorists in order to interrupt misguided attempts by families to create first and second order change by persisting with "more of the same", mixed signals from unclear metacommunication and paradoxical double-bind messages.
133:
Formal interventions with families to help individuals and families experiencing various kinds of problems have been a part of many cultures, probably throughout history. These interventions have sometimes involved formal procedures or rituals, and often included the
838:
The distinctive feature of family therapy is its perspective and analytical framework rather than the number of people present at a therapy session. Specifically, family therapists are relational therapists: They are generally more interested in what goes on
830:
therapist would do β although some schools of family therapy, for example psychodynamic and intergenerational, do consider such individual and historical factors (thus embracing both linear and circular causation) and they may use instruments such as the
1784:
foundations, change and growth occurs through an existential encounter with a therapist who is intentionally authentic with clients without pretense, often in a playful and sometimes absurd way as a means to foster flexibility in the family and promote
1087:
of the therapist's own values in the therapeutic process, and how prospective clients should best go about finding a therapist whose values and objectives are most consistent with their own. An early paper on ethics in family therapy written by
3507:
723:
is of particular significance in working with families with violence, a liberatory framework examines how power, privilege and oppression operate within and across all relationships. Liberatory practices are based on the principles of
106:
accomplished by their direct participation in the therapy session. The skills of the family therapist thus include the ability to influence conversations in a way that catalyses the strengths, wisdom, and support of the wider system.
2031:
The inevitable onset of constant change leads to negative interpretations of the past and language that shapes the meaning of an individual's situation, diminishing their hope and causing them to overlook their own strengths and
1586:
that reinforces negative behaviors within the family's interpersonal social exchanges that extinguish desired behavior and promote incentives toward unwanted behaviors. This can lead to irrational beliefs and a faulty family
553:
of pathogenesis that were implicit in many of the dominant models of family therapy. The late 1960s and early 1970s saw the development of network therapy (which bears some resemblance to traditional practices such as
581:β although there was, nevertheless, some hardening of positions within some schools. These trends were reflected in and influenced by lively debates within the field and critiques from various sources, including
860:
responded to one another during it, or instead proceed directly to addressing the sources of conflict at a more abstract level, as by pointing out patterns of interaction that the family might have not noticed.
1653:
Families are built upon an unconscious network of implicit loyalties between parents and children that can be damaged when these relational ethics of fairness, trust, entitlement, mutuality and merit are
1062:
License restrictions can vary considerably from state to state. Contact information about licensing boards in the United States are provided by the
Association of Marital and Family Regulatory Boards.
624:
From the mid-1980s to the present, the field has been marked by a diversity of approaches that partly reflect the original schools, but which also draw on other theories and methods from individual
3149:
1013:
A master's degree is required to work as a
Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in some American states. Most commonly, MFTs will first earn a M.S. or M.A. degree in marriage and family therapy,
1612:
intended to illicit new meaning through conversation. Collaborative therapy is an approach that avoids a particular theoretical perspective in favor of a client-centered philosophical process.
3228:
257:β and significantly, these clinicians began to articulate various theories about the nature and functioning of the family as an entity that was more than a mere aggregation of individuals.
5584:
690:
3266:
Doherty, William J., "How
Therapy Can Be Hazardous to Your Marital Health," Address to Coalition for Marriage, Family and Couples Education conference, Washington, D.C., July 3, 1999.
324:
mechanisms and "rules" in here-and-now interactions β so-called circular causation and process β that were thought to maintain or exacerbate problems, whatever the original cause(s).
1739:
Conceptual tools for working across cultures β spirals, masks, roles, codes, cultural strategies, bridges, stories, multiple codes (metaphor and somatics), therapy as "story repair"
1979:
Individuals choose relationships that attempt to heal insecure attachments from childhood. Negative patterns established by their parents (object) are projected onto their partners.
1051:
often seek degrees from accredited
Masters or Doctoral programs recognized by the Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education (COAMFTE), a division of the
562:
and
Carolyn Attneave, and the emergence of behavioral marital therapy (renamed behavioral couples therapy in the 1990s) and behavioral family therapy as models in their own right.
640:
approaches (e.g., Milan systems, post-Milan/collaborative/conversational, reflective), Bring forthism approach (e.g. Dr. Karl Tomm's IPscope model and
Interventive interviewing),
1092:
another. Specific issues that have emerged have included an increasing questioning of the longstanding notion of therapeutic neutrality, a concern with questions of justice and
2086:
1100:
316:). This approach eschewed the traditional focus on individual psychology and historical factors β that involve so-called linear causation and content β and emphasized instead
3402:
Wall, John; Needham, Thomas; Browning, Don S.; James, Susan (April 1999). "The Ethics of
Relationality: The Moral Views of Therapists Engaged in Marital and Family Therapy".
1481:. Sees the person as a whole. Ideas include compensation for feelings of inferiority leading to striving for significance toward a fictional final goal with a private logic.
1075:
1052:
1893:
that disrupts unseen systemic patterns of control and games between family members by challenging erroneous family beliefs and reworking the family's linguistic assumptions.
892:
to find some level of effectiveness that was either "proven" or "presumed" to exist. Of the treatments studied, family therapy was presumed or proven effective at treating
5589:
1096:, connectedness and independence, functioning versus authenticity, and questions about the degree of the therapist's pro-marriage/family versus pro-individual commitment.
597:
approaches. While there was still debate within the field about whether, or to what degree, the systemic-constructivist and medical-biological paradigms were necessarily
169:
Family therapy as a distinct professional practice within Western cultures can be argued to have had its origins in the social work movements of the 19th century in the
2070:
Family problems arise from maladaptive boundaries and subsystems that are created within the overall family system of rules and rituals that governs their interactions.
5579:
3690:
5594:
2924:
2491:
877:
589:, that reflected in part the cultural and political tenor of the times, and which foreshadowed the emergence (in the 1980s and 1990s) of the various post-systems
2051:
Symptoms of dysfunction are purposeful in maintaining homeostasis in the family hierarchy as it transitions through various stages in the family life cycle.
2771:
DiNicola, Vincenzo. The strange and the familiar: Crossβcultural encounters among families, therapists, and consultants. In M Andolfi & R Haber (Eds),
1635:
messages between family members that affect their body, mind and feelings in order to promote congruence and to validate each person's inherent self-worth.
1107:, including a commitment to "continue therapeutic relationships only so long as it is reasonably clear that clients are benefiting from the relationship."
3157:
2841:
613:, there was a growing willingness and tendency on the part of family therapists to work in multi-modal clinical partnerships with other members of the
5655:
4085:
2955:
Booth, Therese J.; Cottone, R. Rocco (2000). "Measurement, Classification, and Prediction of Paradigm Adherence of Marriage and Family Therapists".
118:
2385:
Broderick, C.B. & Schrader, S.S. (1991). The History of Professional Marriage and Family Therapy. In A. S. Gurman & D. P. Kniskern (Eds.),
4780:
3746:
Satir, V., Banmen, J., Gerber, J., & Gomori, M. (1991). The Satir Model: Family Therapy and Beyond. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books.
3276:
241:, D.L.P. Liebermann β who began seeing family members together for observation or therapy sessions. There was initially a strong influence from
50:
5599:
4689:
4180:
2153:
1522:
experiment with infants involves a systematic process of leaving a child alone in a room in order to assess the quality of their parental bond.
2619:
537:
family intervention, emerged, in part, as a pragmatic alternative form of intervention β especially as an adjunct to the treatment of serious
3386:
2710:
DiNicola, Vincenzo F. (1985). "Family Therapy and Transcultural Psychiatry: An Emerging Synthesis: Part II: Portability and Culture Change".
3780:
1552:
family emotional processes, sibling positions and multigenerational transmission patterns resulting in an undifferentiated family ego mass.
511:
in the context of current relationships β continued to develop through a number of groups that were influenced by the ideas and methods of
3752:
Gehring, T. M., Debry, M. & Smith, P. K. (Eds.). (2016). The Family System Test FAST. Theory and application. Hove: Brunner-Routledge.
4884:
4617:
4248:
2455:
2274:
719:
feminist theory practitioners, it has often been to the benefit of middle-class, white women's experiences. While an understanding of
5604:
4832:
4243:
2780:
761:
Narrative therapy β restorying of dominant problem-saturated narrative, emphasis on context, separation of the problem from the person
436:
By the mid-1960s, a number of distinct schools of family therapy had emerged. From those groups that were most strongly influenced by
4889:
4862:
4857:
2801:
2179:
1817:
2990:
Bograd, Michele (1999). "Strengthening Domestic Violence Theories: Intersections of Race, Class, Sexual Orientation, and Gender".
1806:
clarify core beliefs, fears, triggers, and behaviors. Redirect behavior by anticipating triggers and realigning beliefs and fears.
5645:
4985:
4669:
2667:
DiNicola, Vincenzo F. (1985). "Family Therapy and Transcultural Psychiatry: An Emerging Synthesis Part I: The Conceptual Basis".
1722:
1698:
1410:
569:β had led to some revision of a number of the original models and a moderation of some of the earlier stridency and theoretical
5609:
5553:
3710:
2146:
1939:
1691:
1420:
1302:
1007:
971:
5109:
5640:
4664:
4115:
2174:
2016:
2001:
By applying the strategies of Freudian psychoanalysis to the family system therapists can gain insight into the interlocking
1203:
641:
3355:
2440:
2386:
3371:
5230:
5099:
4822:
4694:
4577:
3879:
3694:
3510:
Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (103rd, New York, NY, August 11β15, 1995).
2254:
710:, and decolonizing theory. This framework necessitates an understanding of the ways colonization, cis-heteronormativity,
90:, family systems therapy, marriage and family therapy, couple and family therapy) is a branch of psychotherapy focused on
5558:
5171:
5058:
4879:
4869:
4704:
4326:
2199:
2160:
1956:
1821:
1809:
1564:
925:
profession and the practice. But there are a lot of problems out there with the practice of therapy β a lot of problems.
881:
733:
649:
1514:
Individuals are shaped by their experiences with caregivers in the first three years of life. Used as a foundation for
5408:
4909:
4804:
4773:
3354:
Doherty, W., & Boss, P. (1991). Values and ethics in family therapy. In A. S. Gurman & D. P. Kniskern (Eds.),
2259:
2219:
2093:
1326:
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in family therapy (licensing is not required in some jurisdictions and requirements vary from place to place). In the
665:
637:
590:
549:β and represented something of a conceptual challenge to some of the systemic (and thus potentially "family-blaming")
1846:
Working with several generations of the family, family-of-origin approach with families in therapy and with trainees
939:"What is your approach when one partner is seriously considering ending the marriage and the other wants to save it?"
154:
in various societies, these interventions were often conducted by particular members of a community β for example, a
410:
also became influential with systems-communications-oriented theorists and therapists. A related theme, applying to
5180:
4852:
4527:
3825:
2264:
2107:
1591:
1485:
and mistaken goals are explored to examine mistaken motivations of children and adults in the family constellation.
954:
Family therapy practitioners come from a range of professional backgrounds, and some are specifically qualified or
3106:
Almeida, Rhea V.; Durkin, Tracy (1999). "The Cultural Context Model: Therapy for Couples with Domestic Violence".
2439:
Guttman, H.A. (1991). Systems Theory, Cybernetics, and Epistemology. In A. S. Gurman & D. P. Kniskern (Eds.),
855:, intergenerational, or experiential family therapists (EFTs) β tend to be as interested in individuals as in the
5235:
5218:
5005:
4659:
4651:
4281:
4015:
3891:
2129:
2059:
1923:
1904:
1794:
1356:
1159:
681:
573:. There were the beginnings of a general softening of the strict demarcations between schools, with moves toward
457:
445:
189:. The formal development of family therapy dates from the 1940s and early 1950s with the founding in 1942 of the
4742:
5104:
4919:
4842:
3901:
3869:
3805:
3773:
2299:
2229:
2100:
1706:
1662:
1213:
962:, family therapists will have a prior relevant professional training in one of the helping professions usually
677:
57:
4722:
3284:
1638:
Equality, modeling communication, family life chronology, family sculpting, metaphors, family reconstruction
916:
In a 1999 address to the Coalition of Marriage, Family and Couples Education conference in Washington, D.C.,
5630:
5213:
4995:
4934:
4684:
4291:
4213:
3971:
3936:
3921:
3916:
3906:
3855:
2294:
1964:
1840:
1744:
1515:
1251:
1022:
917:
688:
weaving a synthesis of family therapy and transcultural psychiatry in his model of cultural family therapy,
657:
516:
422:" or "presenting problem" as a manifestation of or surrogate for the family's, or even society's, problems.
503:, and Norman Paul, which present different theories about the intergenerational transmission of health and
5543:
5144:
5023:
5013:
4990:
4766:
4699:
4502:
4341:
4218:
4198:
4145:
4055:
4010:
3981:
3956:
3886:
3874:
3840:
3729:
3214:
2289:
2204:
1991:
1879:
1873:
1683:
1536:
1375:
1074:
in general β is not required to gain a license as an MFT or membership of the main professional body, the
788:
725:
594:
565:
By the late 1970s, the weight of clinical experience β especially in relation to the treatment of serious
461:
403:
297:
269:
206:
4732:
2923:
Nichols, M.P. & Schwartz, R.C. (2006). Recent Developments in Family Therapy: Integrative Models; in
5245:
5094:
5048:
4901:
4817:
4727:
4679:
4674:
4359:
4301:
4253:
4080:
4045:
4020:
3911:
3800:
2426:
2279:
2234:
1726:
1648:
1599:
1478:
1183:
1179:
1124:
764:
Transgenerational therapy β transgenerational transmission of unhelpful patterns of belief and behaviour
669:
608:
542:
496:
487:), authentic communication, spontaneity, creativity, total therapist engagement, and often included the
464:
model. Partly in reaction to some aspects of these systemic models, came the experiential approaches of
368:
281:
260:
The movement received an important boost starting in the early 1950s through the work of anthropologist
234:
95:
3606:
3520:
Melito, Richard (2003). "Values in the Role of the Family Therapist: Self Determination and Justice".
5650:
5523:
5358:
5283:
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4223:
4125:
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504:
411:
309:
3639:
Theory-based treatment planning for marriage and family therapists: Integrating theory and practice.
491:. Concurrently and somewhat independently, there emerged the various intergenerational therapies of
5255:
5166:
5043:
4914:
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4120:
4105:
4070:
4065:
4050:
4030:
4025:
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3835:
3766:
2613:
2304:
2284:
2194:
1970:
1702:
1467:
929:
Doherty suggested questions prospective clients should ask a therapist before beginning treatment:
186:
5383:
5198:
5089:
5018:
4597:
4477:
4311:
4258:
4170:
4165:
4100:
4040:
4000:
3926:
3593:
3572:
3419:
3196:
2972:
2861:
2735:
2692:
2651:
2582:
2506:
Sprenkle D.H., Bischof G.P.; Bischof (1994). "Contemporary family therapy in the United States".
2244:
1917:
1667:
1643:
1340:
1219:
1209:
1093:
1088:
1066:
There have been concerns raised within the profession about the fact that specialist training in
685:
419:
406:
and roles (e.g., pseudo-mutuality, pseudo-hostility, schism and skew) in families of people with
352:
348:
327:
114:
5328:
2123:
1788:
Battling, constructive anxiety, redefining symptoms, affective confrontation, co-therapy, humor
614:
3328:
DiNicola, Vincenzo F. (1988). "Saying it and meaning it: Forging an ethic for family therapy".
3245:
INSERM Collective Expertise Centre (2000). Psychotherapy: Three approaches evaluated (Report).
2548:
Gurman, Alan S.; Fraenkel, Peter (2002). "The History of Couple Therapy: A Millennial Review".
1149:
Maurizio Andolfi (interactional, integrative, multigenerational, and relational family therapy)
847:
one or more individuals, although some family therapists β in particular those who identify as
5528:
5498:
5458:
5338:
5126:
5053:
4970:
4874:
4622:
4612:
4537:
4512:
4193:
4150:
4075:
3976:
3961:
3845:
3810:
3555:
Fowers, B. J.; Richardson, F. C. (1996). "Individualism, Family Ideology and Family Therapy".
3537:
3489:
3454:
3382:
3246:
3150:"Ten Most Influential Therapists: The Most Influential Therapists of the Past Quarter-Century"
3131:
3123:
3088:
3053:
3015:
3007:
2807:
2797:
2776:
2727:
2684:
2597:
2565:
2363:
2345:
2239:
2209:
2119:
2064:
2040:
1934:
1734:
1519:
1496:
1424:
1352:
1330:
1306:
1296:
1227:
793:
720:
703:
661:
645:
633:
524:
453:
449:
301:
246:
197:), and through the work of various independent clinicians and groups β in the United Kingdom (
45:
2054:
Directives, paradoxical injunctions, positioning, metaphoric tasks, restraining (going slow)
936:"What is your attitude toward salvaging a troubled marriage versus helping couples break up?"
181:, its roots can be traced somewhat later to the early 20th century with the emergence of the
5533:
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17:
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4507:
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3946:
3678:
Handbook of family therapy: The science and practice of working with families and couples.
2623:
2026:
2022:
2002:
1996:
1913:
1909:
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31:
2409:
Sholevar, G.P. (2003). Family Theory and Therapy. In Sholevar, G.P. & Schwoeri, L.D.
1717:(clinical methods for working with and making sense of these stories in cultural context)
555:
147:
3307:"Bad Couples Therapy and How to Avoid It: Getting past the myth of therapist neutrality"
3306:
3036:
HernΓ‘ndez, Pilar (February 2008). "The cultural context model in clinical supervision".
5518:
5513:
5488:
5473:
5448:
5438:
5433:
5303:
5208:
4827:
4642:
4562:
4557:
4522:
4497:
4467:
4462:
4447:
4442:
4422:
4417:
4397:
4188:
3533:
3450:
3119:
3003:
2358:
2325:
2249:
2008:
1983:
1952:
1800:
1774:
1679:
1625:
1620:
1577:
1545:
1525:
1505:
1488:
1414:
1388:
1365:
1336:
1316:
1312:
1280:
1257:
1193:
1173:
1155:
1134:
1104:
959:
798:
586:
465:
441:
277:
242:
230:
182:
170:
4717:
3437:
Grosser, George H.; Paul, Norman L. (1964). "Ethical issues in family group therapy".
2753:
DiNicola, Vincenzo F. (1986). "Beyond Babel: Family therapy as cultural translation".
1929:
Reframing, prescribing the symptom, relabeling, restraining (going slow), Bellac Ploy
1263:
Harry Goolishian (postmodern collaborative therapy and collaborative language systems)
5624:
5538:
5423:
5403:
5388:
5378:
5343:
5313:
5159:
5068:
4965:
4955:
4789:
4547:
4532:
4517:
4472:
4437:
4402:
4382:
4372:
4367:
4346:
4306:
4238:
4140:
4135:
3724:
3576:
3485:
3200:
3071:
Almeida, Rhea V (1993-08-26). "Unexamined Assumptions and Service Delivery Systems".
2976:
2865:
2739:
2696:
2561:
2519:
2324:
Szapocznik, JosΓ©; Schwartz, Seth J.; Muir, Joan A.; Brown, C. Hendricks (June 2012).
1770:
1753:
1687:
1404:
1398:
1384:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1044:
983:
893:
885:
848:
780:
673:
653:
629:
625:
574:
546:
529:
469:
407:
399:
392:
376:
360:
345:
305:
273:
226:
214:
178:
174:
4747:
4737:
2636:
2326:"Brief Strategic Family Therapy: An Intervention to Reduce Adolescent Risk Behavior"
1885:
A practical attempt by the Milan Group to establish therapeutic techniques based on
598:
372:
5563:
5508:
5483:
5443:
5428:
5393:
5353:
5323:
5318:
5308:
5240:
4975:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4552:
4542:
4482:
4452:
4432:
4331:
4228:
3931:
3815:
1943:
1629:
1573:
1569:
1541:
1529:
1472:
1346:
1266:
1223:
1189:
1120:
991:
963:
752:
Structural therapy β identifies and re-orders the organisation of the family system
492:
484:
473:
429:
388:
380:
364:
341:
337:
222:
155:
2773:
Please Help Me With This Family: Using Consultants as Resources in Family Therapy.
2942:
2894:
2879:
2533:
2473:
1033:
under the supervision of a licensed professional and are referred to as an MFTi.
63:
5493:
5468:
5398:
5363:
5278:
5203:
4950:
4929:
4637:
4427:
4412:
4377:
4233:
4160:
3860:
2189:
1974:
1890:
1834:
1829:
1813:
1749:
1675:
1615:
Dialogical conversation, not knowing, curiosity, being public, reflecting teams
1544:, Betty Carter, Philip Guerin, Michael Kerr, Thomas Fogarty, Monica McGoldrick,
1501:
1482:
1430:
1322:
1247:
1169:
1026:
1003:
695:
578:
520:
500:
437:
425:
395:
321:
293:
250:
218:
198:
2723:
2680:
2535:
Case Studies in Couple and Family Therapy: Systemic and Cognitive Perspectives.
5453:
5368:
5263:
4572:
4407:
4203:
4060:
3951:
3789:
3192:
1896:
1856:
1369:
1037:
1018:
1014:
905:
745:
711:
559:
476:
113:
The conceptual frameworks developed by family therapists, especially those of
3568:
3127:
3092:
3057:
3049:
3011:
2731:
2688:
2349:
2073:
Joining, family mapping, hypothesizing, reenactments, reframing, unbalancing
359:(like the founders of a number of other schools of family therapy, including
245:(most of the early founders of the field had psychoanalytic backgrounds) and
5413:
5348:
5333:
5063:
4607:
4392:
4296:
3341:
2968:
2938:
2827:
Re-Visioning Family Therapy: Race, Culture, and Gender in Clinical Practice.
2811:
2269:
2045:
1292:
955:
755:
Strategic therapy β looks at patterns of interactions between family members
289:
265:
163:
143:
122:
3541:
3458:
3250:
3135:
3019:
2569:
2367:
98:
to nurture change and development. It tends to view change in terms of the
3991:
3084:
2857:
5139:
4812:
4321:
4316:
4276:
3493:
2896:
Global Perspectives in Family Therapy: Development, Practice, and Trends.
2638:
Couple, Family and Group Work: First Steps in Interpersonal Intervention.
1556:
987:
880:, family and couples therapy was the second most effective therapy after
832:
808:
582:
550:
317:
3741:
The Pathological Family: Postwar America and the Rise of Family Therapy.
3472:
Hare-Mustin, Rachel T. (1978). "A Feminist Approach to Family Therapy".
2615:
Family Therapy: Exploring the Field's Past, Present and Possible Futures
570:
2424:
Silverman, M. & Silverman, M. Psychiatry Inside the Family Circle.
2035:
Future focus, beginner's mind, miracle question, goal setting, scaling
1030:
975:
618:
480:
384:
238:
151:
139:
30:"Couple and family therapy" redirects here. The term may also refer to
3423:
1381:
Karl Tomm (IPscope model and interventive interviewing, Bringforthism)
835:
to help to elucidate the patterns of relationship across generations.
73:
3609:". American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy, July 1, 2012.
2341:
2224:
1146:(postmodern collaborative therapy and Collaborative Language Systems)
1048:
159:
99:
91:
1657:
Rebalancing, family negotiations, validation, filial debt repayment
3508:
Developing Your Ethical Position in Family Therapy: Special Issues.
3415:
933:"Can you describe your background and training in marital therapy?"
2184:
995:
979:
827:
379:, especially in terms of the putative "meaning" and "function" of
351:β especially his innovative use of strategies for change, such as
194:
1713:(family predicaments expressed in narratives of family life) and
1140:
Tom Andersen (reflecting practices and dialogues about dialogues)
117:, have been applied to a wide range of human behavior, including
4758:
4336:
1276:
4762:
3762:
336:
This group was also influenced significantly by the work of US
2412:
Textbook of Family and Couples Therapy: Clinical Applications.
1762:
Reflecting, validation, heightening, reframing, restructuring
3758:
3372:"Metaphors, models, paradigms and stories in family therapy"
2908:
McGoldrick, M., Giordano, J. & Garcia-Preto, N. (2005).
1843:
approach to intergenerational and family-of-origin therapy.
974:
who have done further training in family therapy, either a
3676:
Sexton, T. L., Weeks, G. R., & Robbins, M. S. (2003).
1868:
Demystifying, modeling, equality, personal accountability
472:, which downplayed theoretical constructs, and emphasized
2141:
Murmurations: Journal of Transformative Systemic Practice
2005:
of the family members and seek to improve complementarity
876:
According to a 2004 French government study conducted by
5585:
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
3381:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House. pp. 175β207.
2794:
A Stranger in the Family: Culture, Families, and Therapy
1865:
egalitarian perspective of healthy family relationships.
691:
A Stranger in the Family: Culture, Families, and Therapy
2641:
Maidenhead, Berkshire; New York: Open University Press.
2626:
Adelaide, South Australia: Dulwich Centre Publications.
2118:, Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies
942:"What percentage of your practice is marital therapy?"
628:
and elsewhere β these approaches and sources include:
668:, intergenerational approaches, network therapy, and
3749:
The Systemic Thinking and Practice Series. Routledge
2415:
Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.
2087:
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy
1101:
American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy
1059:
Marital and Family Therapist and work unsupervised.
873:
research studies of many aspects of family therapy.
5572:
5296:
5254:
5191:
5125:
5118:
5077:
5036:
5004:
4943:
4900:
4841:
4803:
4796:
4650:
4357:
4267:
4179:
3999:
3824:
1899:, circular questioning, neutrality, counterparadox
1053:
American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy
56:
44:
39:
5590:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
1594:, shaping, charting, examining irrational beliefs
1407:(brief therapy, strategic therapy, systems theory)
758:Systemic/Milan therapy β focuses on belief systems
3179:Gale, Barbara (December 2007). "Family therapy".
3038:Training and Education in Professional Psychology
2067:, Harry Aponte, Charles Fishman, Braulio Montalvo
5580:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
292:in the United States, who introduced ideas from
166:, and so on β usually as an ancillary function.
5595:Association for Behavior Analysis International
922:
878:French Institute of Health and Medical Research
732:model was the second most utilized model after
1777:, John Warkentin, Thomas Malone, August Napier
1254:, intergenerational, family-of-origin therapy)
4774:
3774:
3650:Goldenberg, I., & Goldenberg, H. (2008).
1949:the problem, but the problem is the problem."
1029:. After graduation, prospective MFTs work as
8:
1368:(communications, experiential, conjoint and
1362:Braulio Montalvo (structural family therapy)
986:there is a specific degree and license as a
371:) had a particular interest in the possible
110:or may not be related by blood or marriage.
3743:Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013.
3637:Gehart, D. R., & Tuttle, A. R. (2003).
3330:Journal of Strategic and Systemic Therapies
2490:Nichols, M.P. & Schwartz, R.C. (2006).
2381:
2379:
2377:
2025:, William O'Hanlon, Michelle Weiner-Davis,
1260:(family process in religious congregations)
1115:Some key developers of family therapy are:
767:IPscope model and Interventive Interviewing
191:American Association of Marriage Counselors
5122:
4800:
4781:
4767:
4759:
3781:
3767:
3759:
3262:
3260:
2929:7th ed. Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
2775:New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1994, pp. 33β52.
2755:International Journal of Family Psychiatry
2496:7th ed. Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
387:within the family system. The research of
3240:
3238:
2712:Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review
2669:Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review
2486:
2484:
2454:Becvar, D.S., & Becvar, R.J. (2008).
2357:
1491:, typical day, reorienting, re-educating
3215:"Academic and Research Activities - AFT"
2468:
2466:
1608:, Tom Andersen, Lynn Hoffman, Peggy Penn
1449:
1152:Harry J Aponte (Person-of-the-Therapist)
308:, focusing in particular on the role of
3641:Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole/Thomson.
2842:"The Myth of Cross-Cultural Competence"
2796:(1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton.
2457:Family therapy: A systemic integration.
2316:
2154:Journal of Marital & Family Therapy
2011:, authenticity, joining, confrontation
1186:, intergenerational, relational ethics)
102:of interaction between family members.
5600:European Association for Psychotherapy
3691:"Symbolic-Experiential Family Therapy"
3379:Family therapy: Christian perspectives
2957:The American Journal of Family Therapy
1824:, defusion, validate-clarify-redirect
1600:Collaborative language systems therapy
1555:Detriangulation, nonanxious presence,
1043:Marriage and family therapists in the
36:
3522:Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
3108:Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
3031:
3029:
2992:Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
2926:Family therapy: concepts and methods.
2881:Culture and System in Family Therapy.
2493:Family therapy: concepts and methods.
1959:problems, mapping, asking permission
684:approaches are being developed, with
7:
3665:Clinical handbook of couple therapy.
2943:Handbook of clinical family therapy.
515:, and also by the British School of
4885:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
3439:American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
3357:Handbook of Family Therapy. Vol. 2.
2442:Handbook of Family Therapy. Vol. 2.
2388:Handbook of Family Therapy. Vol. 2.
2275:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
1878:Luigi Boscolo, Gianfranco Cecchin,
1565:Cognitive behavioral family therapy
1289:(Attachment-based couple therapist)
69:
5605:Society for Psychotherapy Research
4833:Transference focused psychotherapy
3594:Hearts divide over marital therapy
3534:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2003.tb00378.x
3451:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1964.tb02243.x
3156:. MarchβApril 2007. Archived from
3120:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1999.tb00250.x
3073:Journal of Feminist Family Therapy
3004:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1999.tb00248.x
2460:7th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
1439:Summary of theories and techniques
129:History and theoretical frameworks
25:
4890:Rational emotive behavior therapy
4863:Functional analytic psychotherapy
4858:Acceptance and commitment therapy
3654:Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
2945:Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
2655:Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders.
2180:Acceptance and commitment therapy
1818:acceptance and commitment therapy
1709:(CFT). CFT is an interweaving of
1674:Celia Falicov, Antonio Ferreira,
1590:Therapeutic contracts, modeling,
694:. Many practitioners claim to be
418:more generally, was that of the "
3990:
3621:Psychotherapy Networker Magazine
3486:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1978.00181.x
2562:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2002.41204.x
2520:10.1111/j.1467-6427.1994.00773.x
1971:David Scharff & Jill Scharff
1433:(schizophrenia, pseudomutuality)
1103:requires members to adhere to a
920:Professor William Doherty said:
748:and other techniques including:
5656:Child and adolescent psychiatry
5610:World Council for Psychotherapy
3619:"When Every Session Mattered".
2478:; 5th edition. Wiley-Blackwell.
2147:Sexual and Relationship Therapy
1537:Bowenian family systems therapy
990:and family therapist; however,
744:Family therapy uses a range of
3229:"Evidence and outcome studies"
2911:Ethnicity & Family Therapy
2603:Special Issue: Fall 2002 41(3)
2598:Attachment and Family Systems.
2175:Alternative dispute resolution
1773:, David Keith, Laura Roberto,
1378:(Milan family systems therapy)
1309:, post-systems, collaborative)
150:). Following the emergence of
1:
4823:Mentalization-based treatment
4086:Industrial and organizational
2824:McGoldrick, M. (Ed.) (1998).
2532:Dattilio, F.R. (Ed.) (1998).
2255:Internal Family Systems Model
1992:Psychoanalytic family therapy
1982:Detriangulation, co-therapy,
1874:Milan systemic family therapy
4880:Dialectical behavior therapy
4870:Cognitive behavioral therapy
4327:Human factors and ergonomics
3730:Resources in other libraries
3680:New York: Brunner-Routledge.
3652:Family therapy: An overview.
3277:"Therapy Center:Credentials"
2899:New York: Brunner-Routledge.
2792:Di Nicola, Vincenzo (1997).
2586:Harvard Mental Health Letter
2330:Couple and Family Psychology
2200:Cognitive behavioral therapy
2161:Families, Systems and Health
1822:dialectical behavior therapy
1810:Cognitive behavioral therapy
1628:, John Banmen, Jane Gerber,
882:Cognitive behavioral therapy
734:cognitive behavioral therapy
4910:Emotionally focused therapy
3154:Psychotherapy Networker.com
2280:Multisystemic Therapy (MST)
2260:Interpersonal psychotherapy
2220:Emotionally focused therapy
2094:Contemporary Family Therapy
1767:Experiential family therapy
1721:Integrates and synthesizes
1582:Problems are the result of
1417:, experiential, co-therapy)
1327:emotionally focused therapy
1111:Founders and key influences
666:emotionally focused therapy
18:Marriage and Family Therapy
5672:
5181:Systematic desensitization
5110:Practitionerβscholar model
4853:Clinical behavior analysis
3627:(4): 42. JulyβAugust 2014.
2914:, 3rd Ed.: Guilford Press.
2724:10.1177/136346158502200301
2681:10.1177/136346158502200201
2538:Guildford Press: New York.
2265:Interpersonal relationship
1592:systematic desensitization
276:, William Fry, and later,
29:
4713:
4016:Applied behavior analysis
3988:
3796:
3725:Resources in your library
3667:New York: Guilford Press.
3377:. In Vande Kemp H (ed.).
3193:10.1080/02682620708657700
2884:London; New York: Karnac.
2830:Guilford Press: New York.
2657:retrieved 29 October 2009
2508:Journal of Family Therapy
2130:Journal of Family Therapy
2060:Structural family therapy
1924:Mental Research Institute
1795:mode deactivation therapy
1621:Communications approaches
1357:structural family therapy
1160:mode deactivation therapy
458:structural family therapy
70:
5192:Other individual therapy
3569:10.1177/0959354396061009
3050:10.1037/1931-3918.2.1.10
2300:Strategic Family Therapy
2230:Family Environment Scale
2017:Solution focused therapy
1965:Object relations therapy
1830:Family-of-origin therapy
1204:solution focused therapy
843:individuals rather than
650:cognitive and behavioral
642:solution-focused therapy
375:causes and treatment of
115:family systems theorists
5646:Relationship counseling
5214:Cognitive restructuring
4935:Person-centered therapy
4292:Behavioral neuroscience
3856:Behavioral neuroscience
3557:Theory & Psychology
3506:Gottlieb, M.C. (1995).
3342:10.1521/jsst.1988.7.4.1
3311:Psychotherapy Networker
2969:10.1080/019261800437892
2612:Denborough, D. (2001).
2295:Relationships Australia
1852:Feminist family therapy
1745:Emotion-focused therapy
1707:cultural family therapy
1699:systemic family therapy
1663:Cultural family therapy
1516:object relations theory
1468:Adlerian family therapy
1252:object relations theory
1214:cultural family therapy
918:University of Minnesota
785:Relationship counseling
213:, Christian Midelfort,
119:organisational dynamics
5145:Contingency management
5024:Transtheoretical model
5014:Eclectic psychotherapy
4991:Transactional analysis
4342:Psychology of religion
4282:Behavioral engineering
4219:Human subject research
3875:Cognitive neuroscience
3841:Affective neuroscience
3663:Gurman, A. S. (2008).
3317:(NovβDecember): 26β33.
2652:Multisystemic therapy.
2430:, 46-51. 28 July 1962.
2290:Relationship education
2205:Deinstitutionalisation
1986:, holding environment
1880:Mara Selvini Palazzoli
1684:Mara Selvini Palazzoli
1376:Mara Selvini Palazzoli
927:
912:Concerns and criticism
789:Relationship education
726:critical consciousness
595:social constructionist
448:, and slightly later,
404:communication deviance
353:paradoxical directives
298:general systems theory
209:, John Elderkin Bell,
207:Donald deAvila Jackson
205:), the United States (
193:(the precursor of the
96:intimate relationships
5641:Psychotherapy by type
5095:Common factors theory
5059:Residential treatment
4718:Wiktionary definition
4254:Self-report inventory
4249:Quantitative research
3085:10.1300/j086v05n01_02
2878:Krause, I-B. (2002).
2858:10.1606/1044-3894.151
2427:Saturday Evening Post
2235:Family Life Education
1649:Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy
1479:individual psychology
1180:Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy
1125:individual psychology
950:Licensing and degrees
670:multisystemic therapy
609:Biopsychosocial model
497:Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy
369:Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy
282:Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy
235:Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy
86:(also referred to as
5524:Lorna Smith Benjamin
5359:Harry Stack Sullivan
5284:Sensitivity training
5085:Clinical formulation
4244:Qualitative research
4199:Behavior epigenetics
2475:Basic family therapy
2215:Dysfunctional family
1969:Hazan & Shaver,
1731:medical anthropology
1584:operant conditioning
1244:, strategic therapy)
1196:, intergenerational)
826:of individuals as a
771:Communication theory
708:critical race theory
5256:Group psychotherapy
5167:Counterconditioning
5044:Brief psychotherapy
4915:Existential therapy
4723:Wiktionary category
4287:Behavioral genetics
4259:Statistical surveys
4116:Occupational health
3851:Behavioral genetics
3739:Deborah Weinstein,
3160:on 22 February 2014
2846:Families in Society
2472:Barker, P. (2007).
2305:Abnormal Psychology
2285:Positive psychology
2195:Conflict resolution
1922:Established by the
1703:cultural psychiatry
1349:(strategic therapy)
1070:β as distinct from
956:licensed/registered
577:, integration, and
541:with a significant
355:The members of the
187:marriage counseling
27:Field of psychology
5384:Milton H. Erickson
5219:Emotion regulation
5199:Autogenic training
5090:Clinical pluralism
5019:Multimodal therapy
4818:Analytical therapy
4695:Schools of thought
4598:Richard E. Nisbett
4478:Donald T. Campbell
4156:Sport and exercise
3305:Doherty W (2002).
2840:Dean R.G. (2001).
2635:Crago, H. (2006).
2622:2008-05-30 at the
2245:Identified patient
1918:Heinz von Foerster
1686:, Carlos Sluzki,
1668:Vincenzo Di Nicola
1644:Contextual therapy
1604:Harry Goolishian,
1341:Gestalt psychology
1220:Milton H. Erickson
1210:Vincenzo Di Nicola
1184:contextual therapy
1094:self-determination
1089:Vincenzo Di Nicola
906:alcohol dependency
888:of over a hundred
686:Vincenzo Di Nicola
634:structural therapy
527:. Multiple-family
420:identified patient
349:Milton H. Erickson
328:systems psychology
5618:
5617:
5544:William R. Miller
5529:Marsha M. Linehan
5499:Jean Baker Miller
5459:Salvador Minuchin
5339:Ludwig Binswanger
5292:
5291:
5127:Behaviour therapy
5054:Online counseling
5032:
5031:
4971:Narrative therapy
4875:Cognitive therapy
4756:
4755:
4733:Wikimedia Commons
4660:Counseling topics
4623:Ronald C. Kessler
4613:Shelley E. Taylor
4538:Lawrence Kohlberg
4513:Stanley Schachter
4312:Consumer behavior
4194:Archival research
3962:Psycholinguistics
3846:Affective science
3711:Library resources
3388:978-0-8010-9313-5
3360:NY: Brunner/Mazel
2893:Ng, K.S. (2003).
2445:NY: Brunner/Mazel
2391:NY: Brunner/Mazel
2240:Family Life Space
2210:Domestic violence
2077:
2076:
2065:Salvador Minuchin
2041:Strategic therapy
2003:psychopathologies
1935:Narrative therapy
1905:MRI brief therapy
1735:narrative therapy
1520:strange situation
1497:Attachment theory
1453:Theoretical model
1425:narrative therapy
1401:, systems theory)
1353:Salvador Minuchin
1331:attachment theory
1299:, communications)
1297:strategic therapy
1228:strategic therapy
1082:Values and ethics
1036:Prior to 1999 in
890:secondary studies
884:. The study used
794:Systemic coaching
721:intersectionality
704:critical pedagogy
646:narrative therapy
535:psychoeducational
533:, a precursor of
454:Salvador Minuchin
450:strategic therapy
446:MRI Brief Therapy
302:social psychology
270:Donald D. Jackson
264:and colleagues β
249:, and later from
247:social psychiatry
177:. As a branch of
146:(see for example
121:and the study of
88:family counseling
81:
80:
16:(Redirected from
5663:
5534:Vittorio Guidano
5504:Otto F. Kernberg
5374:Donald Winnicott
5231:Free association
5176:Exposure therapy
5155:Stimulus control
5135:Aversion therapy
5123:
4986:Systemic therapy
4961:Feminist therapy
4813:Adlerian therapy
4801:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4760:
4690:Research methods
4633:Richard Davidson
4628:Joseph E. LeDoux
4503:George A. Miller
4493:David McClelland
4488:Herbert A. Simon
4388:Edward Thorndike
4209:Content analysis
3994:
3967:Psychophysiology
3783:
3776:
3769:
3760:
3699:
3698:
3693:. Archived from
3687:
3681:
3674:
3668:
3661:
3655:
3648:
3642:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3616:
3610:
3603:
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3552:
3546:
3545:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3404:Family Relations
3399:
3393:
3392:
3376:
3370:Dueck A (1991).
3367:
3361:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3283:. Archived from
3281:Psychology Today
3273:
3267:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3181:Bereavement Care
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3033:
3024:
3023:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2952:
2946:
2936:
2930:
2921:
2915:
2906:
2900:
2891:
2885:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2837:
2831:
2822:
2816:
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2789:
2783:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2750:
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2743:
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2701:
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2664:
2658:
2648:
2642:
2633:
2627:
2610:
2604:
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2589:
2580:
2574:
2573:
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2530:
2524:
2523:
2503:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2446:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2416:
2407:
2392:
2383:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2342:10.1037/a0029002
2321:
2136:Marriage Fitness
2115:Family Relations
2108:Family Relations
2021:Kim Insoo Berg,
1882:, Giuliana Prata
1860:Marianne Walters
1841:object relations
1839:He developed an
1723:systemic therapy
1606:Harlene Anderson
1450:
1273:Robert-Jay Green
1144:Harlene Anderson
1000:psychotherapists
968:psychotherapists
898:bipolar disorder
853:object relations
817:unconscious mind
658:object relations
567:mental disorders
539:mental disorders
517:Object Relations
479:and unexpressed
332:systemic therapy
288:and others β at
255:behavior therapy
203:Tavistock Clinic
74:edit on Wikidata
66:
37:
21:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5568:
5549:Steven C. Hayes
5479:Paul Watzlawick
5464:Paul Watzlawick
5419:Virginia Axline
5329:SΓ‘ndor Ferenczi
5288:
5269:Couples therapy
5250:
5224:Affect labeling
5187:
5172:Desensitization
5114:
5100:Discontinuation
5073:
5028:
5000:
4981:Reality therapy
4939:
4925:Gestalt therapy
4896:
4844:
4837:
4792:
4787:
4757:
4752:
4709:
4685:Psychotherapies
4646:
4603:Martin Seligman
4568:Daniel Kahneman
4508:Richard Lazarus
4458:Raymond Cattell
4362:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4263:
4175:
4002:
3995:
3986:
3947:Neuropsychology
3827:
3820:
3792:
3787:
3756:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3705:Further reading
3702:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3675:
3671:
3662:
3658:
3649:
3645:
3636:
3632:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3604:
3600:
3588:
3584:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3505:
3501:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3353:
3349:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3290:
3288:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3258:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3035:
3034:
3027:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2937:
2933:
2922:
2918:
2907:
2903:
2892:
2888:
2877:
2873:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2823:
2819:
2804:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2649:
2645:
2634:
2630:
2624:Wayback Machine
2611:
2607:
2601:Family Process.
2596:
2592:
2581:
2577:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2531:
2527:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2489:
2482:
2471:
2464:
2453:
2449:
2438:
2434:
2423:
2419:
2408:
2395:
2384:
2375:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2170:
2082:
2027:Paul Watzlawick
2023:Steve de Shazer
1997:Nathan Ackerman
1914:Milton Erickson
1910:Gregory Bateson
1887:Gregory Bateson
1697:A synthesis of
1672:Key influences:
1548:, Daniel Papero
1510:Douglas Haldane
1441:
1436:
1395:Paul Watzlawick
1287:Douglas Haldane
1200:Steve de Shazer
1166:Gregory Bateson
1131:Nathan Ackerman
1113:
1084:
1068:couples therapy
952:
914:
870:
821:early childhood
804:Reality therapy
776:Psychoeducation
742:
716:white supremacy
605:Anti-psychiatry
545:basis, such as
513:Nathan Ackerman
489:extended family
483:(including the
416:psychopathology
357:Bateson Project
346:brief therapist
314:Bateson Project
286:Paul Watzlawick
262:Gregory Bateson
251:learning theory
211:Nathan Ackerman
142:members of the
138:as well as non-
136:extended family
131:
94:and couples in
77:
62:
35:
32:couples therapy
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5669:
5667:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5631:Family therapy
5623:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5519:Arnold Lazarus
5516:
5514:Irvin D. Yalom
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5489:Eugene Gendlin
5486:
5481:
5476:
5474:Ogden Lindsley
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5449:Virginia Satir
5446:
5441:
5439:James Bugental
5436:
5434:Silvano Arieti
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
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5391:
5386:
5381:
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5304:Philippe Pinel
5300:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:Family therapy
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5216:
5211:
5209:Clean language
5206:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5162:
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5112:
5107:
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5092:
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5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5069:Support groups
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
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5038:
5034:
5033:
5030:
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5026:
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4958:
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4893:
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4887:
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4866:
4865:
4860:
4849:
4847:
4843:Cognitive and
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4828:Psychoanalysis
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4778:
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4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:Roy Baumeister
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4578:Michael Posner
4575:
4570:
4565:
4563:Elliot Aronson
4560:
4558:Walter Mischel
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4523:Albert Bandura
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4498:Leon Festinger
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4468:Neal E. Miller
4465:
4463:Abraham Maslow
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Ernest Hilgard
4445:
4443:Donald O. Hebb
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4423:J. P. Guilford
4420:
4418:Gordon Allport
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4398:John B. Watson
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
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4241:
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4231:
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4221:
4216:
4211:
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4201:
4196:
4191:
4189:Animal testing
4185:
4183:
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4176:
4174:
4173:
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3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Cross-cultural
3889:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3872:
3863:
3858:
3853:
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3843:
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3763:
3754:
3753:
3750:
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3744:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3716:Family therapy
3709:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3697:on 2020-02-04.
3682:
3669:
3656:
3643:
3630:
3611:
3607:Code of Ethics
3598:
3582:
3547:
3512:
3499:
3474:Family Process
3464:
3445:(5): 875β884.
3429:
3416:10.2307/585077
3394:
3387:
3362:
3347:
3320:
3297:
3268:
3256:
3234:
3220:
3206:
3171:
3141:
3114:(3): 313β324.
3098:
3063:
3025:
2998:(3): 275β289.
2982:
2963:(4): 329β346.
2947:
2931:
2916:
2901:
2886:
2871:
2832:
2817:
2802:
2784:
2781:978-0876307489
2764:
2745:
2718:(3): 151β180.
2702:
2659:
2650:Van Buren, J.
2643:
2628:
2605:
2590:
2583:Couple therapy
2575:
2556:(2): 199β260.
2550:Family Process
2540:
2525:
2498:
2480:
2462:
2447:
2432:
2417:
2393:
2373:
2336:(2): 134β145.
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:Impact Therapy
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
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2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2111:
2104:
2101:Family Process
2097:
2090:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:, Cloe Madanes
2043:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2009:Psychoanalysis
2006:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1984:psychoanalysis
1980:
1977:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1953:Deconstruction
1950:
1946:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1920:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1807:
1803:
1801:Jack A. Apsche
1798:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:individuation.
1780:Stemming from
1778:
1775:Walter Kempler
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1695:
1680:Edwin Friedman
1665:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1626:Virginia Satir
1623:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1580:
1578:Albert Bandura
1567:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1546:Edwin Friedman
1539:
1533:
1532:
1526:Psychoanalysis
1523:
1512:
1506:Mary Ainsworth
1499:
1493:
1492:
1489:Psychoanalysis
1486:
1477:Also known as
1475:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1418:
1415:family systems
1408:
1402:
1392:
1389:group analysis
1382:
1379:
1373:
1366:Virginia Satir
1363:
1360:
1350:
1344:
1337:Walter Kempler
1334:
1320:
1317:systems theory
1313:Don D. Jackson
1310:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1281:cross-cultural
1270:
1264:
1261:
1258:Edwin Friedman
1255:
1245:
1235:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1194:systems theory
1187:
1177:
1174:systems theory
1163:
1156:Jack A. Apsche
1153:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1135:psychoanalytic
1128:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1105:code of ethics
1083:
1080:
1072:family therapy
1023:family studies
1004:social workers
960:United Kingdom
951:
948:
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946:
943:
940:
937:
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799:Systems theory
796:
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783:
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773:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
741:
738:
638:constructivist
601:to each other
591:constructivist
587:post-modernism
466:Virginia Satir
442:systems theory
393:psychoanalysts
342:hypnotherapist
278:Virginia Satir
243:psychoanalysis
231:Virginia Satir
183:child guidance
171:United Kingdom
152:specialization
130:
127:
84:Family therapy
79:
78:
71:
68:
67:
60:
54:
53:
48:
42:
41:
40:Family therapy
26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
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5560:
5559:Jeffrey Young
5557:
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5554:Michael White
5552:
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5540:
5539:Les Greenberg
5537:
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5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:Carl Whitaker
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:Viktor Frankl
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5389:Jacques Lacan
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:Wilhelm Reich
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:Melanie Klein
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5314:Sigmund Freud
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5160:Token economy
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4966:Music therapy
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:Dance therapy
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4805:Psychodynamic
4802:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4790:Psychotherapy
4784:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4680:Psychologists
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Organizations
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:John Anderson
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:Ulric Neisser
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4533:Endel Tulving
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4518:Robert Zajonc
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:Jerome Bruner
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:B. F. Skinner
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Clark L. Hull
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4383:Sigmund Freud
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4373:William James
4371:
4369:
4368:Wilhelm Wundt
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:Psychologists
4356:
4348:
4347:Psychometrics
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4307:Consciousness
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4239:Psychophysics
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4181:Methodologies
4178:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Psychotherapy
4139:
4137:
4136:Psychometrics
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3993:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:Developmental
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3480:(2): 181β94.
3479:
3475:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3410:(2): 139β49.
3409:
3405:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3287:on 2008-01-16
3286:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3172:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2852:(6): 623β30.
2851:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2803:0-393-70228-6
2799:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2761:(2): 179β191.
2760:
2756:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:(2): 81β113.
2674:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1957:externalizing
1954:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:Michael White
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:Hypothesizing
1895:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:Carl Whitaker
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:Les Greenberg
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1692:Michael White
1689:
1688:Victor Turner
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:Michael White
1419:
1416:
1412:
1411:Carl Whitaker
1409:
1406:
1405:John Weakland
1403:
1400:
1399:brief therapy
1396:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1385:Robin Skynner
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:brief therapy
1239:
1238:Richard Fisch
1236:
1233:
1232:brief therapy
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:(1904β1980) (
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:United States
1041:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:psychologists
989:
985:
984:United States
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:psychologists
961:
957:
949:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
931:
930:
926:
921:
919:
911:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
894:schizophrenia
891:
887:
886:meta-analysis
883:
879:
874:
868:Evidence base
867:
865:
861:
858:
854:
850:
849:psychodynamic
846:
842:
836:
834:
829:
825:
822:
818:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
784:
782:
781:Psychotherapy
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
749:
747:
739:
737:
735:
729:
727:
722:
717:
713:
709:
705:
699:
697:
693:
692:
687:
683:
679:
678:intercultural
675:
674:Multicultural
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:psychodynamic
651:
648:, a range of
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:brief therapy
627:
626:psychotherapy
622:
621:professions.
620:
616:
612:
610:
606:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:rapprochement
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
552:
548:
547:schizophrenia
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:
530:group therapy
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:
471:
470:Carl Whitaker
467:
463:
462:Milan systems
459:
455:
451:
447:
444:, there came
443:
439:
434:
433:
431:
427:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:schizophrenia
405:
401:
400:Theodore Lidz
397:
394:
390:
389:psychiatrists
386:
382:
378:
377:schizophrenia
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Carl Whitaker
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
333:
329:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:communication
307:
306:psychotherapy
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:John Weakland
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:Carl Whitaker
224:
220:
216:
215:Theodore Lidz
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:movement and
184:
180:
179:psychotherapy
176:
175:United States
172:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
128:
126:
124:
120:
116:
111:
107:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
75:
65:
61:
59:
55:
52:
49:
47:
43:
38:
33:
19:
5573:Associations
5564:Peter Fonagy
5509:Nathan Azrin
5484:Arthur Janov
5444:Joseph Wolpe
5429:Albert Ellis
5409:George Kelly
5394:Erik Erikson
5354:Karen Horney
5324:Alfred Adler
5319:Pierre Janet
5309:Josef Breuer
5273:
5241:Hypnotherapy
4976:Play therapy
4593:Larry Squire
4588:Bruce McEwen
4583:Amos Tversky
4553:Jerome Kagan
4543:Noam Chomsky
4483:Hans Eysenck
4453:Harry Harlow
4433:Erik Erikson
4332:Intelligence
4229:Neuroimaging
3972:Quantitative
3937:Mathematical
3932:Intelligence
3922:Experimental
3917:Evolutionary
3907:Differential
3816:Psychologist
3755:
3740:
3715:
3695:the original
3685:
3677:
3672:
3664:
3659:
3651:
3646:
3638:
3633:
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3620:
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3601:
3589:
3585:
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3502:
3477:
3473:
3467:
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3407:
3403:
3397:
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3365:
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3333:
3329:
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3289:. Retrieved
3285:the original
3280:
3271:
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3209:
3187:(3): 58β59.
3184:
3180:
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3162:. Retrieved
3158:the original
3153:
3144:
3111:
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3101:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3044:(1): 10β17.
3041:
3037:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2934:
2925:
2919:
2910:
2904:
2895:
2889:
2880:
2874:
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2826:
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2793:
2787:
2772:
2767:
2758:
2754:
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2654:
2646:
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2608:
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2152:
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2135:
2128:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
1944:David Epston
1718:
1714:
1710:
1671:
1670:
1630:Maria Gomori
1574:Albert Ellis
1570:John Gottman
1542:Murray Bowen
1530:play therapy
1473:Alfred Adler
1444:
1442:
1347:Cloe Madanes
1303:Lynn Hoffman
1267:John Gottman
1224:hypnotherapy
1190:Murray Bowen
1121:Alfred Adler
1114:
1098:
1085:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1042:
1035:
1012:
953:
928:
923:
915:
875:
871:
862:
856:
844:
840:
837:
813:
809:the genogram
743:
730:
706:, feminism,
700:
689:
660:approaches,
652:approaches,
623:
602:
599:antithetical
564:
556:Ho'oponopono
528:
493:Murray Bowen
485:subconscious
435:
430:family nexus
423:
373:psychosocial
365:Murray Bowen
338:psychiatrist
325:
259:
223:Murray Bowen
190:
168:
148:Ho'oponopono
132:
112:
108:
104:
87:
83:
82:
5651:Cybernetics
5494:R. D. Laing
5469:Haim Ginott
5399:Carl Rogers
5364:Fritz Perls
5279:Psychodrama
5204:Biofeedback
5006:Integrative
4951:Art therapy
4930:Logotherapy
4665:Disciplines
4638:Susan Fiske
4528:Roger Brown
4428:Carl Rogers
4413:Jean Piaget
4378:Ivan Pavlov
4234:Observation
4214:Experiments
4161:Suicidology
4056:Educational
4011:Anomalistic
3982:Theoretical
3957:Personality
3887:Comparative
3870:Cognitivism
3861:Behaviorism
3563:: 121β151.
3528:(1): 3β11.
3079:(1): 3β23.
2588:03/01/2007.
2514:(1): 5β23.
2190:Child abuse
1975:James Framo
1891:cybernetics
1835:James Framo
1814:mindfulness
1750:Sue Johnson
1676:James Framo
1559:, coaching
1502:John Bowlby
1483:Birth order
1462:Techniques
1445:references:
1431:Lyman Wynne
1323:Sue Johnson
1248:James Framo
1170:cybernetics
1027:social work
682:integrative
579:eclecticism
523:'s work on
521:John Bowlby
509:unconscious
505:dysfunction
501:James Framo
438:cybernetics
426:double bind
412:dysfunction
396:Lyman Wynne
322:homeostatic
294:cybernetics
219:Lyman Wynne
199:John Bowlby
5625:Categories
5454:Aaron Beck
5369:Anna Freud
5264:Co-therapy
5119:Techniques
5049:Counseling
5037:Approaches
4902:Humanistic
4845:behavioral
4728:Wikisource
4573:Paul Ekman
4408:Kurt Lewin
4302:Competence
4224:Interviews
4204:Case study
4081:Humanistic
4061:Ergonomics
4046:Counseling
4021:Assessment
4003:psychology
3952:Perception
3912:Ecological
3828:psychology
3806:Philosophy
3790:Psychology
3592:6/21/2005
3336:(4): 1β7.
3291:2008-08-13
3164:5 February
2032:resources.
1857:Sandra Bem
1705:to create
1370:co-therapy
1269:(marriage)
1038:California
1019:psychology
1015:counseling
1008:counselors
972:counselors
746:counseling
740:Techniques
712:patriarchy
662:attachment
603:(see also
560:Ross Speck
543:biological
525:attachment
477:experience
474:subjective
424:(See also
326:(See also
237:), and in
5414:Rollo May
5349:Otto Rank
5334:Carl Jung
5064:Self-help
4748:Wikibooks
4738:Wikiquote
4608:Ed Diener
4393:Carl Jung
4297:Cognition
4126:Political
4036:Community
3866:Cognitive
3590:USA Today
3577:146516902
3201:218603677
3128:0194-472X
3093:0895-2833
3058:1931-3926
3012:0194-472X
2977:146539480
2939:Lebow, J.
2866:145716034
2740:144756928
2732:0041-1108
2697:144073186
2689:0041-1108
2350:2160-4096
2312:Footnotes
2270:Mediation
2124:0197-6664
2046:Jay Haley
1654:breached.
1557:genograms
1456:Theorists
1307:strategic
1293:Jay Haley
551:paradigms
290:Palo Alto
266:Jay Haley
164:physician
144:community
123:greatness
5246:Modeling
5236:Homework
5140:Chaining
5078:Research
4920:Focusing
4743:Wikinews
4700:Timeline
4322:Feelings
4317:Emotions
4277:Behavior
4268:Concepts
4146:Religion
4131:Positive
4121:Pastoral
4106:Military
4071:Forensic
4066:Feminist
4051:Critical
4041:Consumer
4031:Coaching
4026:Clinical
4001:Applied
3897:Cultural
3836:Abnormal
3542:12616794
3459:14220517
3251:21348158
3136:10405917
3020:10405915
2941:(2005).
2812:36126477
2620:Archived
2570:12140960
2368:23936750
2168:See also
2080:Journals
1727:cultural
1158:(family
988:marriage
902:anorexia
833:genogram
828:Freudian
696:eclectic
583:feminism
481:feelings
460:and the
385:symptoms
318:feedback
173:and the
92:families
46:ICD-9-CM
5150:Shaping
5105:History
4797:Schools
4675:Outline
4171:Traffic
4166:Systems
4101:Medical
3927:Gestalt
3801:History
2359:3737065
1793:Family
1782:Gestalt
1711:stories
1587:schema.
1459:Summary
1283:issues)
1162:, FMDT)
1031:interns
982:In the
976:diploma
857:systems
841:between
672:(MST).
619:medical
615:helping
239:Hungary
201:at the
100:systems
64:D005196
5636:Family
5297:People
4705:Topics
4151:School
4076:Health
3977:Social
3880:Social
3826:Basic
3811:Portal
3713:about
3575:
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1049:Canada
996:nurses
978:or an
845:within
824:trauma
680:, and
571:purism
367:, and
344:, and
160:priest
4944:Other
4652:Lists
4111:Music
4096:Media
4091:Legal
3942:Moral
3573:S2CID
3420:JSTOR
3375:(PDF)
3197:S2CID
2973:S2CID
2862:S2CID
2736:S2CID
2693:S2CID
2185:CAMFT
1759:cues.
1733:with
1715:tools
1701:with
1076:AAMFT
1025:, or
1006:, or
980:M.Sc.
970:, or
558:) by
381:signs
312:(see
300:into
195:AAMFT
156:chief
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4996:List
4337:Mind
3538:PMID
3490:PMID
3455:PMID
3383:ISBN
3247:PMID
3166:2014
3132:PMID
3124:ISSN
3089:ISSN
3054:ISSN
3016:PMID
3008:ISSN
2808:OCLC
2798:ISBN
2777:ISBN
2728:ISSN
2685:ISSN
2566:PMID
2364:PMID
2346:ISSN
2120:ISSN
1729:and
1725:and
1277:LGBT
1099:The
1047:and
904:and
664:and
656:and
617:and
593:and
585:and
519:and
468:and
440:and
414:and
398:and
391:and
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320:and
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296:and
253:and
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3565:doi
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3482:doi
3447:doi
3412:doi
3338:doi
3189:doi
3116:doi
3081:doi
3046:doi
3000:doi
2965:doi
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