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extreme lapses in memory, although she remains high functioning most of the time. Further, as people age, they begin to show susceptibility to strange, fatal conditions which have no apparent explanation and are resistant to any treatment. Most common is the event that comes to be known as the "quick decline", where a person of extremely advanced age and in apparently good health suffers a sudden fatal heart arrythmia and dies abruptly. The exact mechanism is never explained. Michel dies of the quick decline, while attending the wake of another First
Hundred member. Russell speculates that Michel's quick decline was brought on by the shock of seeing Maya fail to remember Frank Chalmers (who was killed while escaping security forces in the first revolution) upon looking at a treasured photo of him on her refrigerator. As a result of this and Russell's own problems with memory, he organizes a team of scientists to develop medicine that will restore memory. The remaining members of the First Hundred, of which there are only 12, congregate in Underhill, and take the medicine. It works so well that Russell remembers his own birth. He and Ann Clayborne finally recall that they had been in love prior to leaving Earth the very first time, but both had been too socially inept and nervous about their chances for selection for the Mars voyage to reveal this to each other. Their famous argument over terraforming had been a mere continuation of a running conversation they had been having since they still lived on Earth. Through the memory treatment it is also revealed that Phyllis had been lobbying to free Sax from his torturers when she was murdered by Maya. Maya herself declines the treatment. Sax also distinctly recalls Hiroko assisting him in finding his rover in a storm before he nearly froze to death before disappearing once again and is convinced she remains alive, although the question of whether she is actually alive is never resolved.
421:(transnats) that come to dominate its governments, particularly smaller nations adopted as "flags of convenience" for extending their influence into Martian affairs. As UNOMA's power erodes, the Mars treaty is renegotiated in a move led by Frank Chalmers; the outcome is impressive but proves short-lived as the transnats find ways around it through loop-holes. Things get worse as the nations of Earth start to clash over limited resources, expanding debt, and population growth as well as restrictions on access to a new longevity treatment developed by Martian scientists—one that holds the promise of lifespans into the hundreds of years. In 2061, with Boone dead and exploding immigration threatening the fabric of Martian society, Bogdanov launches a revolution against what many now view as occupying transnat troops operating only loosely under an UNOMA rubber-stamp approval. Initially successful, the revolution proves infeasible on the basis of both a greater-than-expected willingness of the Earth troops to use violence and the extreme vulnerability of life on a planet without a habitable atmosphere. A series of exchanges sees the cutting of the space elevator, bombardment of several Martian cities (including the city where Bogdanov is himself organizing the rebellion; he is killed), the destruction of Phobos and its military complex, and the unleashing of a great flood of torrential groundwater freed by nuclear detonations.
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is established that leaves most cities and settlements generally autonomous, but subject to a central representative legislature and two systems of courts, one legal and the other environmental. The environmental court is packed with members of the Red faction as a concession (in exchange for their support in the congress, as much of their power was broken when they attempted and failed to violently expel remaining UN forces early on after the second revolution of Green Mars; yet they still retained enough power to stymie constitutional negotiations). Vlad, Marina, and Ursula, the original inventors of the longevity treatments, introduce a new economic system that is a hybrid of capitalism, socialism, and environmental conservationism. During a trip to Earth occurring alongside the congress, Nirgal (one of the original children to be born on Mars to the First
Hundred, and something of a Mars-wide celebrity), Maya, and Sax negotiate an agreement that allows Earth to send a number of migrants equal to 10% of Mars' population to Mars every year. Following the adoption of the new constitution, Nadia is elected the first president of Mars and serves competently, although she does not enjoy politics. She and Art work together closely, and eventually fall in love and have a child.
1491:, Clayborne is one of the first areologists and maintains a stalwart desire to see Mars preserved in the state it holds when humans arrive. Clayborne early on debates Saxifrage Russell over the proper role of humanity on Mars and though initially apolitical, this stance marks her as the original "Red," while Russell's hands-on terraforming reflects the antithesis of these views. Clayborne is shown to prefer solitude during much of the series, and even her relationship with fellow First Hundred settler Simon (with whom she has a child) is subject to introspective silence in most cases. Simon's death and the estrangement she finds from their son Peter when the latter emerges as a leading moderate "green" drive her to further isolation. Clayborne's relationship with Russell is shown to be complex, the two of them taking early opposite views but the situation slowly changing as Russell comes to appreciate what has been unleashed and what has indeed been lost as science gives way to commercial exploitation that he cannot control. During the events of
631:, disintegrating the ice sheet and displacing the fragments into the ocean. The resultant flooding causes global chaos on Earth, creating the perfect moment for the Martian underground to seize control of Martian society from Earth. Following a series of largely bloodless coups, an extremist faction of Reds bombs a dam near Burroughs, the major city where the remaining United Nations forces have concentrated, in order to force the security forces to evacuate. The entire city is flooded and the population of the city has to walk a staggeringly long distance in the open Martian atmosphere (which just barely has the temperature, atmospheric pressure, and gas mixture to support human life) to Libya Station, in order to resettle in other locations. With this, control of Mars is finally wrested away from Earth with minimal loss of life, leaving the weary survivors hopeful about the prospects of their newfound political autonomy.
1519:(the two were friends and lovers as students in London). She is the charismatic leader of the farm team, one of the important work groups and cliques among the First Hundred. She thus becomes the focus of many of the trilogy's central themes. Most importantly, she teaches the importance of maintaining a respectful relation with one's planet. On Mars, this is called the Areophany. In the secret colony Zygote, which Hiroko established, the first generation of children of the First Hundred, the ectogenes, are all the product of artificial insemination outside of any human body. Hiroko uses the ova of the female members of the First Hundred as the female genetic material and uses the sperm of the male members of the First Hundred to fertilize the ova. Although Hiroko is seldom at the center of the narrative, her influence is pervasive. She disappears for the final time in
411:- it is later revealed in Blue Mars that Alexander Bogdanov is an ancestor of Arkady's.). Bogdanov argues that Mars need not and should not be subject to Earth traditions, limitations, or authority. He is to some extent joined in this position by John Boone, famous as the "First Man on Mars" from a preceding expedition and rival to Frank Chalmers, the technical leader of the American contingent. Their rivalry is further exacerbated by competing romantic interest in Maya Katarina Toitovna, the leader of the Russian contingent. (In the opening of the book, Chalmers instigates a sequence of events that leads to Boone being assassinated; much of what follows is a retrospective examination of what led to that point.)
1410:, during the voyage and initial exploration of Mars, she does her best to avoid the squabbles of the other members of the First Hundred. Instead, she busies herself by building the first permanent habitation of Mars, Underhill, using programmed automated robots. She also helps to construct a new and larger habitat, and research facility in a nearby canyon. In the later books, she becomes a reluctant politician. Chernyshevski is in love with Bogdanov and is devastated when he is killed in an attack by anti-revolutionary forces associated with UNOMA, the transnationals and Phyllis Boyle during the first Martian revolution. In retaliation for Bogdanov's murder, she activates his hidden weapon system, built into
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half of the voyage, Toitovna becomes involved with Boone. Already bitter that Boone became the first to walk on Mars instead of him as they were both candidates for the mission and that he was allowed to join the colonization trip despite his manipulations, Chalmers further despises Boone because of
Toitovna's affection. His dislike culminates in his involvement in a plot to assassinate Boone, which ultimately succeeds and allows him to take over handling major affairs on Mars. This ultimately becomes his undoing, as his ruthless governance and aggressive diplomatic work backfire on him during the revolution of 2061. In the final chapters of
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stance, as Sax and Ann have come to be regarded as the original champions of their respective positions. Sax becomes increasingly preoccupied with seeking forgiveness and approval from Ann, while Ann, depressed and bitter from her many political and personal losses, is suicidal and refuses to accept any more longevity treatments. However, when Sax witnesses Ann collapse into a coma during an attempt to demonstrate to her the beauty of the terraformed world, he arranges for her to be resuscitated and to be treated with the longevity treatment, both against her will.
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1544:. His aloof personality enforces this ostracism and also subverts his relationships with others, but in time it becomes clear that Duval is struggling with his own psychological issues perhaps more than anyone else from the expedition. During the first disappearance of the farm team, he is invited by Hiroko to flee with the farm team and establish Zygote, the first hidden colony. Duval desperately wants to return to
1343:. His ideas continue as a point of reference for the remainder of the trilogy. Boone's character portrayal is complex; in one light, Boone is a stereotypically simple, heroic figure, an everyman hero: his first words on his first trip to Mars are "Well, here we are." He is almost uniformly cheerful and good-natured, and approaches everything he undertakes with hale bonhomie. But later in
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including Sax he begins work on an ambitious project to gather the remaining first hundred and have them try an experimental treatment he helped to develop. It is after this that Sax realizes his persistent attempts to please Ann are actually because he is also secretly in love with Ann
Clayborne, who cannot stand him at first, but after decades on Mars, eventually reconciles.
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into the Dorsa Brevia agreement, in which nearly all the underground factions take part. Preparations are made for a second revolution beginning in the 2120s, from converting moholes to missiles silos or hidden bases, sabotaging orbital mirrors, to propelling Deimos out of Mars' gravity well and out into deep space so it could never be used as a weapons platform as Phobos was.
1495:, Russell intervenes to save Clayborne's life; later, the two are revealed to have once shared an attraction that went astray because of a casual misinterpretation between them. Ann undergoes a drastic change toward Blue Mars due to the emergence of something inside of her that she describes as anti-Ann and something else that she can't quite describe.
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businesses". Mars becomes the "Head" of the system, giving universal healthcare, free education, and an abundance of food. However, this sparks illegal immigration from Earth, so to ease the population strain on the Blue Planet, Martian scientists and engineers are soon put to the task of creating asteroid cities; where small planetoids of the
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discerning who he really is, turning him over the UNTA. She is later present at a session in Kasei Vallis where
Russell is being tortured, and is killed by Maya Toitovna. Later, as his memory recovers, Russell reveals that Boyle had been opposed to his torture and was demanding that he be released at the time that Maya's team freed him.
1450:, and leads an uprising against the transnational corporation towards the end of first novel. Like Boone (with whom he was good friends), his political ideas (later known as Bogdanovism) weigh heavily on characters later in the series. In love with Nadia Chernyshevski, he is killed during the first Martian revolution in 2061.
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the first revolution, she flees with other members of the First
Hundred to the hidden colony in the pole. She becomes a school teacher of the children of the hidden colonists but later becomes a powerful political force. After the deaths of Chalmers and Boone, she falls in love with Michel Duval. She suffers heavily from
383:"); these views are collectively known as the "Green" position, while Clayborne's naturalist stance comes to be known as "Red." The actual decision is left to the United Nations Organization of Mars Affairs (UNOMA), which greenlights terraforming, and a series of actions get underway, including the drilling of "
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Peter
Clayborne is the son of Ann Clayborne and Simon Frazier, being one of the first children born on Mars. Peter holds a position of older brother to all of the following first generation. Many revolutionary and later political decisions of the Mars First movement are influenced by his opinions and
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An emotional woman who is at the center of a love triangle between Boone and
Chalmers, she begins as head of the Russian contingent. The novels hint that she used both wit and seduction to rise through the ranks of the Russian space agency to become the leader of the first colonization mission. After
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that takes place over the timespan of the original trilogy of novels, as well as some stories that take place in an alternate version of the novels where the First
Hundred's mission was one of exploration rather than colonization. Buried in the stories are several hints about the eventual fate of the
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The longevity treatments themselves begin to show weaknesses once those receiving them reach the two-century mark in age. The treatments reduce most aging processes to a negligible rate, but are much less effective when it comes to brain function, and in particular memory. Maya in particular suffers
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of the planet and its future relationship to Earth. The two extreme views on terraforming are personified by
Saxifrage "Sax" Russell, who believes their very presence on the planet means some level of terraforming has already begun and that it is humanity's obligation to spread life as it is the most
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which, instead of reentering Earth's atmosphere, had been boosted into orbit until enough had been amassed to build the ship. The mission is a joint American–Russian undertaking, and seventy of the First Hundred are drawn from these countries (except, for example, Michel Duval, a French psychologist
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The son of Hiroko and Coyote, he is raised communally by Hiroko and her followers in Zygote. He is a good-natured wanderer who eventually becomes a political leader advocating ties with Earth. He is one of the founders of the Free Mars movement and is famous for his running technique that allows him
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in his use of power. However, his cynicism is later shown to be a form of self-defense; Chalmers is at least partly driven by a hidden idealistic side. Early in the voyage to Mars, he becomes sexually involved with Maya Toitovna, the leader of the Russian contingent of the mission. During the second
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on his first trip to Mars, more than the recommended dosage according to medical regulations. However, his celebrity status allows him to skirt this. On the second voyage, Boone is one of the "First Hundred" colonists sent to permanently colonize Mars. His accomplishments and natural charm yield him
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The remaining First Hundred are generally regarded as living legends. Reports of Hiroko's survival are numerous, and purported sightings occur all over the colonized solar system, but none are substantiated. Nadia and Art Randolph lead a constitutional congress in which a global system of government
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The granddaughter of Hiroko and John Boone (raised with Nirgal), she emerges as a leader of the Free Mars movement, but is seen to change her platform based on whatever keeps her in power (e.g. changing from banning Earth immigration to allowing almost unlimited immigrants). After her daughter Zo's
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Nearly sixty when he arrives on Mars, a Russian biological scientist who is the oldest of the First Hundred. Taneev heads medical treatment and most research projects on Mars, becoming famous as the creator of the gerontological treatment used to regenerate human cellular systems and ushering in a
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and from memory-related psychological disorders with growing age, which often lead her to isolate herself from others and sometimes turn violent. Throughout the novels, Maya takes an active political role, helping to keep the surviving First Hundred together during the failed revolution of 2061 and
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in the dawn of the 22nd century, following the lives of the remaining First Hundred and their children and grandchildren. Melting ice causes the top of the dome of Hiroko Ai's base under the south pole to collapse, forcing the survivors to escape into a (less literal) underground organization known
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A Christian American geologist with a harsh personality that does not win her many friends among the First Hundred and gains particular enmity from Ann Clayborne. As the Mars situation develops, Boyle sides against most of the First Hundred in favor of the increasingly authoritarian United Nations
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and has to relearn how to speak and becomes less predictable in his actions. Originally apolitical, this event and a growing attachment to Mars itself leads Russell to become the physical architect of the second revolution. After memory issues become apparent in many of the remaining first hundred
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The book follows the characters across the Martian landscape, which is explained in detail. Russell's character infiltrates the transnat terraforming project, with a carefully crafted fake identity as Stephen Lindholm. The newly evolving Martian biosphere is described at great length and with more
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pivotally involved in the early psychological screening of the First Hundred candidates in Antarctica, which he describes as being a collection of double-bind requirements. Duval is assigned to accompany the Mars mission and is treated as an observer rather than as a member of the team during the
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Trans-national Corporations, nicknamed "transnats", are extremely powerful multinational corporations that first emerge in the mid-21st century. Robinson tracks the evolution of the transnats into what he terms "metanats" (metanational). These multinational corporations have grown so large as a
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and has a much wider scope than the previous two books, covering an entire century after the second revolution. As Earth is heavily flooded by the sudden melting of the Antarctic ice cap, the once mighty metanats are brought to their knees; as the Praxis Corporation paves a new way of "democratic
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As unrest in the multinational control over Mars's affairs grows, various groups start to form with different aims and methods. Watching these groups evolve from Earth, the CEO of the Praxis Corporation sends a representative, Arthur Randolph, to organize the resistance movements. This culminates
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By the end, most of the First Hundred are dead, and virtually all who remain have fled to a hidden refuge established years earlier by Ai and her followers. (One exception is Phyllis Boyle, who has allied herself with the transnats; she is on Clarke when the space elevator cable is cut and sent
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Eventually, the anti-immigration factions of the Martian government provoke massive illegal immigration from Earth, risking another war; however, under the leadership of Ann and Sax, who have fallen in love again following their reconciliation, along with Maya, the Martian population unites to
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Sax Russell devotes himself to various scientific projects, all the while continuing to recover from the effects of his stroke. Since the second revolution, he feels enormous guilt that his pro-terraforming position became the dominant one at the expense of the goals of Ann's anti-terraforming
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Sax, alias Stephen, eventually becomes romantically involved with Phyllis, who had survived the events of 2061 from the end of the first novel, but she discovers his true identity and has him arrested. Members of the underground launch a daring rescue from the prison facility where Sax suffers
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finds her back in the equation, but her influence is greatly reduced against the backdrop of a much-expanded UNTA presence. Boyle engages in a brief sexual relationship with Saxifrage Russell (who despises her) while the latter is living under an assumed identity and is singularly capable of
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Although there are many transnational and metanational corporations mentioned, two play an active role in the development of the plotline: Praxis, a largely benevolent and relatively democratic firm, and Subarashī, which plays a large role in the maltreatment of the citizens of Mars.
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as he remembers it, and after visiting as a part of the Martian diplomatic mission to Earth, he becomes even more homesick. Duval falls in love with Maya Toitovna and guides her through particularly challenging psychological episodes throughout most of the series, dying late in
1229:; it takes off when Sax creates an alga to withstand the harsh Martian temperature and convert its atmosphere into breathable air. Eventually this is done on a massive scale, with thousands of types of GE algae, lichen and bacteria being created to terraform the planet. In
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Kasei is the son of Hiroko and John Boone and the father of Jackie Boone. Kasei is the leader of the Kakaze, a radical Red faction. His name is Japanese for the planet Mars. He dies during the second revolution, after an unsuccessful attack on the second space elevator.
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mission in an attempt to create a system of ecological capitalism based on democratic corporations. Like the other metanationals, it takes on intensive economic and political ties with governments, but Praxis aims for partnerships rather than exploitive relationships.
1462:, he is a brilliant and creative scientist, and is greatly respected for his intellectual gifts. However, he is socially awkward and often finds it difficult to understand and relate to other people. Russell is a leader of the Green movement, the goal of which is to
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to run all day for days on end. As Nadia's assistants, he and Art are instrumental in getting the Martian constitutional declaration written. Later he is sent on a diplomatic mission to Earth but nearly dies from an infection. His name is ancient Babylonian for
1719:, making sexual satisfaction a priority and seemingly having little regard for the feelings of others. On the other hand, she apparently has a conscience, risking her life to rescue a man on Mercury and later dying in an attempt to save a distressed flier.
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assigned to observe their behavior). The book details the trip out, construction of the first settlement on Mars (eventually called Underhill) by Russian engineer Nadia Cherneshevsky, as well as establishing colonies on Mars' hollowed out asteroid-moon
433:. But a new generation of humans born on Mars holds the promise of change. In the meantime, the remaining First Hundred —including Russell, Clayborne, Toitovna, and Cherneshevsky— settle into life in Hiroko Ai's refuge called Zygote, hidden under the
612:. A mainstay of the novel is a detailed analysis of philosophical, political, personal, economic, and geological experiences of the characters. The story weaves back and forth from character to character, providing a picture of Mars as seen by them.
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new era of longevity. He lives in Acheron on the Great Escarpment in the north of Mars before fleeing to the hidden colony after the First Revolution but later returns to his research, falling victim to "quick decline" late in the events of
387:" to release subsurface heat; thickening of the atmosphere according to a complicated bio-chemical formula that comes to be known as the "Russell cocktail" after Sax Russell; and the detonation of nuclear explosions deep in the sub-surface
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Russell's view is initially purely scientific but in time comes to blend with the views of Hiroko Ai, the chief of the Agricultural Team who assembles a new belief system (the "Areophany") devoted to the appreciation and furthering of life
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takes its title from the stage of terraforming that has allowed atmospheric pressure and temperature to increase so that liquid water can exist on the planet's surface, forming rivers and seas. It follows closely in time from the end of
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flying out of orbit to a fate unknown by the conclusion of the book.) The revolution dies and life on Mars returns to a sense of stability under heavy transnat control. The clash over resources on Earth breaks out into a full-blown
1470:, Sax suffers a stroke while being tortured by government security forces and fellow member of the First Hundred, Phyllis Boyle (although it is later revealed that she actually opposed Sax's torture). He subsequently suffers from
31:
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who established a permanent colony. Many of them later become leaders or exemplary figures in the transformation of Mars or its new society. The "First Hundred" actually consisted of 101, with Coyote being smuggled aboard the
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are colonized and terraformed in some way, Jackie Boone (the granddaughter of John Boone, the first man to walk on Mars from the first book) takes an interstellar vessel (made out of an asteroid) to another star system twenty
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With a vast increase in sciences, technologies, and spacecraft manufacturing, this begins the "Accelerando"; where humankind spreads its civilization throughout the Solar System, and eventually beyond. As Venus, the
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Against the backdrop of this development is another debate, one whose principal instigator is Arkady Bogdanov of the Russian contingent (possibly named in homage to the Russian polymath and science fiction writer
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leaving hundreds of millions dead, but cease-fire arrangements are reached when the transnats flee to the safety of the developed nations, which use their huge militaries to restore order, forming
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In an interview at UCSD, Robinson said that he was looking at a satellite photo of Mars and thought that would be a great place to go backpacking. He said the Mars trilogy grew out of that urge.
1376:, Chalmers flees with Toitovna and other members of the First Hundred to join the hidden colonists at the polar ice cap but dies along the way when he is caught outside their vehicle during an
1237:, GE is commonly being done on humans, willingly, to help them better adapt to the new worlds; to breathe thinner air (e.g. Russell), or to see better in the dimmer light of the outer planets.
152:(1984), Robinson's first novel about Mars, is not set in this universe but deals with similar themes and plot elements. The trilogy shares some similarities with Robinson's more recent novel
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Since the trilogy covers over 200 years of human history, later immigrants and the children and grandchildren of the First Hundred eventually become important characters in their own right.
1359:. In addition, it reveals that at least some of his seeming simplicity might simply be an act designed to further his political goals. Overall, Boone is presented as larger-than-life.
1273:. Toward the end of the last novel, humans are taking sub-light colony ships to other stars, taking advantage of the longevity treatments to survive the trip to their destinations.
2005: – The Mars Trilogy contains many references to kava and kavajava—kava mixed with coffee. The novels use kava as the social drink of choice for the human colonizers of Mars.
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608:, another space elevator built (using another anchored asteroid that is dubbed "New Clarke"), to melting the northern polar ice cap, and digging moholes deep enough to form
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won the Hugo Award for Best Novel and Locus Awards in 1997, was nominated for a BSFA Award in 1996, and received nominations for the Campbell and Clarke Awards in 1997.
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reconstitute the government to accept more immigration from Earth, defusing the imminent conflict and ushering in a new golden age of harmony and security on Mars.
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scarce thing in the known universe, and Ann Clayborne, who stakes out the position that humankind does not have the right to change entire planets at their will.
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only as a stowaway who eventually blends effortlessly into the Martian background, he is not even identified as anything more than Coyote until the beginning of
1422:, she falls in love with Art Randolph, with whom she eventually starts a family. After Martian independence, she grudgingly becomes the first president of Mars.
1446:, he is regarded by many other members of the First Hundred, particularly Boyle, as a troublemaker. He leads the team which establishes an outpost on the moon
1339:, John Boone is assassinated in a plot instigated by Frank Chalmers. The narrative then steps back to the First Hundred's voyage to Mars aboard the spaceship
361:, the largest interplanetary spacecraft ever built and home to a crew who are to be the first hundred Martian colonists. The ship was built from clustered
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1711:, she travels the solar system running political errands for Jackie, although the two do not get along particularly well. Her character is portrayed as
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is concerned with the effects of extreme longevity on its protagonists, most of whom have lived over two hundred years as a result of repeated
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The series has had difficulty moving into film and TV for over two decades. The Mars trilogy screen production rights were held by
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that they have sufficient economic power to take over or strongly manipulate national governments, initially only relatively small
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takes its title from the stage of terraforming that has allowed plants to grow. It picks up the story 50 years after the events of
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replacing him, but he too left due to creative differences with Spike. Spike then put the series on hold for further development.
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1322:, who was the first human to walk on Mars in the year 2020. He returns a public hero and uses his considerable influence to
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The book ends on a major event which is a sudden catastrophic rise in Earth's global sea levels not caused primarily by any
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through the personal and detailed viewpoints of a wide variety of characters spanning almost two centuries. Ultimately more
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The founder of Praxis, one of the huge multinational corporations. He embraces a fusion of Eastern and Western lifestyles.
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Jackie's daughter; she has feline traits (purring) inserted into her genome via the gerontological longevity treatment. In
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profound changes mostly aimed at warming up the surface of Mars to the brink of making it habitable, from continent-sized
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lander that successfully touched down on Mars in May 2008. The First Interplanetary Library is intended to be a sort of
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in some respects, while continually attempting to take over competitors in order to become the sole controller of the
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effects of ultra-longevity, including memory loss, personality change, mental instability, and existential boredom.
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to release water. Additional steps are taken to connect Mars more closely with Earth, including the insertion of an
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1583:/quasi-fascist United Nations Transitional Authority (UNTA). Her influence is strongest during the later events of
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about a technologically and socially advanced society on Mars. Referenced as an inspiration for the Mars Trilogy.
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governments, but later, larger developed governments too, effectively running whole countries. In Robinson's
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torture and interrogation that causes him to have a stroke; Maya kills Phyllis in the process of the rescue.
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and in December 2015, formally greenlit a ten-episode first season of a TV series based on the novels, with
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158:(2012); for instance, the terraforming of Mars and the extreme longevity of the characters in both novels.
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392:
370:, the ever-changing relationships between the colonists, debates among the colonists regarding both the
3259:
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A representative of the Praxis corporation sent to contact the Martian underground movement on a quasi-
1209:
trilogy draws to a close in the mid-23rd century, the metanational corporations are forced by a global
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2464:"Falling into Theory: Terraformation and Eco-Economics in Kim Stanley Robinson's Martian Trilogy"
2213:
2189:
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2138:
2109:
2025:
1960:
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guiding the successful revolutions that occur decades later, despite her psychological problems.
1202:
861:
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193:
113:
5734:
5591:
2616:
1515:, agriculture, and ecological systems, it was Ai who smuggled Desmond "Coyote" Hawkins onto the
1647:, and the second-generation Martians are sansei. Third-generation Martians are called yonsei.
1624:. He becomes a leading figure in the underground and an unofficial coordinator of a developing
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1164:""If Wang Wei Lived on Mars and Other Poems"" inc "The Names of the Canals", "The Soundtrack"
6150:
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5758:
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2020:
1964:
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331:
1643:. People who immigrated from Earth are called issei, the first generation born on Mars are
6128:
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2014:
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and Locus Awards in 1994, and was nominated for the BSFA (1993) and Nebula Awards (1994).
1199:
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400:
229:
66:
1866:, which also remained unproduced. Then, in October 2008, it was reported that AMC and
1368:
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2648:
2300:
1984:
1859:
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800:
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367:
1479:
means "stonebreaker" and is the name for an Alpine plant that grows between stones.
5877:
5715:
5698:
5679:
5433:
5321:
5309:
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2008:
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1109:
430:
371:
281:
237:
154:
1553:
of heart arrhythmia when Maya displays signs of very heavy temporary memory loss.
592:
as the Demimonde. Among the expanded group are the First Hundred's children, the
6013:
5977:
5972:
5917:
5894:
5798:
5691:
5579:
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5206:
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3662:
3497:
3421:
3247:
3063:
3034:
2904:
2343:"Spike Orders 'Mars' Trilogy Straight to Series with Writer Michael Straczynski"
2324:"Kim Stanley Robinson's 'Red Mars' Book Adapted as Series at Spike TV - Variety"
1820:
Award in 1993, and was nominated for the Hugo, Clarke, and Locus Awards in 1993.
1356:
1187:
962:
937:
396:
233:
6140:
6106:
6084:
5924:
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4125:
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3827:
3462:
3414:
3338:
2880:
1978:
1974:
1898:
1813:
1712:
1285:
1025:"Some Work Notes and Commentary on the Constitution by Charlotte Dorsa Brevia"
805:
628:
388:
121:
1870:
had teamed up and were planning to develop a television mini-series based on
5853:
5746:
5650:
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5314:
5182:
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1352:
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1319:
1281:
808:
away, where they will start to terraform the planets and moons found there.
609:
426:
380:
2505:
1016:"Arthur Sternbach Brings the Curveball to Mars" (subsequently anthologized)
1854:
in the late 1990s, who conceived a five-hour miniseries to be directed by
842:
30:
5727:
5584:
4867:
4737:
4179:
3516:
2576:
2065:
1716:
1609:
1545:
1323:
1210:
312:
148:
62:
4394:
3843:
2514:
1878:
1769:
1512:
1407:
1377:
624:
1139:"Enough Is as Good as a Feast" (the title phrase appears often in the
1040:"An Argument for the Deployment of All Safe Terraforming Technologies"
5996:
5046:
4132:
3469:
1670:
1570:
with Ursula and Marina, the exact nature of which is never resolved.
1253:, and include descriptions of settlements or terraforming efforts on
1133:
384:
58:
1699:
judgment. He works part-time as an engineer and a green politician.
1897:
reported that Straczynski had left his position as showrunner with
1639:
The Martians use the same terminology for different generations as
1773:
1644:
1270:
1245:
The books also speculate on the colonization of other planets and
593:
414:
74:
1682:
death, she retires in grief and joins a one-way expedition to an
357:
starts in 2026 with the first colonial voyage to Mars aboard the
2911:
2002:
1924:
1863:
1777:
1666:
1612:
stowaway, he is a friend and supporter of Hiroko, and a fervent
1406:
A Russian engineer who started out building nuclear reactors in
596:, a number of whom live in Hiroko's second secret base, Gamete.
70:
17:
5485:
4679:
3978:
2853:
2518:
16:"Red Mars" and "Green Mars" redirect here. For the planet, see
1939:
The trilogy has been translated into Spanish, French, German,
306:
2362:"Spike TV 'Red Mars' Series On Pause After Showrunner Exits"
1780:
Martian community. Zeyk is a close friend of Chalmers. His
2238:
Strange Horizons Articles: Interview: Kim Stanley Robinson
1893:
serving as showrunner and writer. However, in March 2016,
332:
1566:. For much of his Mars-centric life, Taneev lives in a
112:(1999) is a collection of short stories set in the same
27:
Series of science fiction novels by Kim Stanley Robinson
1213:
to concede more democratic powers to their workforces.
787:, and a mini-sun is created to produce light and heat.
2419:
Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction in Literature
1579:
Office of Mars Affairs (UNOMA) and its successor, the
1284:
treatments. In particular, Robinson speculates on the
34:
Covers of the Mars trilogy by Harper Voyager 2009 (UK)
1335:
an informal leadership role. In the first chapter of
1059:, June 1999 and subsequently anthologized, including
6170:
6035:
5904:
5773:
5642:
5523:
5420:
5169:
4918:
4717:
4540:
4409:
4278:
4147:
4016:
3901:
3756:
3625:
3484:
3353:
3222:
3073:
2998:
2891:
2802:
2761:
2714:
2675:
2568:
2561:
1858:, but he subsequently passed on the option. Later,
1161:, October–November 1999, subsequently anthologized)
973:"Exploring Fossil Canyon" (originally published in
944:
933:
925:
917:
909:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
857:
849:
758:
746:
731:
723:
715:
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292:
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261:
253:
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225:
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199:
189:
179:
1917:are included on the Phoenix DVD, carried on board
1194:, the metanational corporations become similar to
1088:
417:meanwhile increasingly falls under the control of
2750:
2468:Dying Planet: Mars in Science and the Imagination
69:, sociological, and scientific advances made on
1418:in Mars' atmosphere, utterly destroying it. In
1225:Genetic engineering (GE) is first mentioned in
2421:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 168–169.
2386:First Interplanetary Library Will Land on Mars
2037:, a board game heavily inspired by the trilogy
5497:
4691:
3990:
2865:
2530:
1155:"A Martian Romance" (originally published in
8:
2024:, the 1908 utopian science fiction novel by
835:
642:
448:
174:
144:also won the Hugo and Locus Awards in 1997.
2470:. Duke University Press. pp. 355–384.
2444:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 544–555.
5504:
5490:
5482:
4698:
4684:
4676:
3997:
3983:
3975:
2872:
2858:
2850:
2565:
2537:
2523:
2515:
2498:
2184:
2182:
2133:
2131:
2129:
841:
834:
740:Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel
641:
544:Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel
447:
173:
138:Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel
20:. For the novella by the same author, see
1931:for future Mars explorers and colonists.
286:British Science Fiction Association Award
2341:Elizabeth Wagmeister (8 December 2015).
1523:. Her ultimate fate is left unresolved.
29:
2058:
1881:announced it was working with producer
1367:Head of the American contingent, he is
1326:for a second mission, this time one of
2322:Shelli Weinstein (24 September 2014).
2084:"UCSD Guestbook: Kim Stanley Robinson"
1862:planned a similar mini-series for the
1000:"Green Mars" (originally published in
2510:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
2090:. University of California Television
1885:to develop a TV series adaptation of
1772:nomads who originally emigrated from
7:
2438:"Kim Stanley Robinson: Mars Trilogy"
2258:Cameron Sending Two Missions to Mars
1053:"Sexual Dimorphism" (Originally in:
5453:Babel, or the Necessity of Violence
4549:The City in the Middle of the Night
3646:Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
2295:Gallagher, Brian (3 October 2008).
2214:"1996 Award Winners & Nominees"
2190:"1997 Award Winners & Nominees"
2163:"1994 Award Winners & Nominees"
2139:"1993 Award Winners & Nominees"
2110:"1992 Award Winners & Nominees"
1762:
1754:
1527:(愛) is the Japanese word for love.
1330:. Boone received a large amount of
1087:; Hartwell, David G., eds. (2002).
53:that chronicles the settlement and
2763:Science in the Capital/Green Earth
1045:The Journal of Areological Studies
623:but by the eruption of a chain of
14:
6236:Fiction about main-belt asteroids
5047:Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea
3694:Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell
2360:Nellie Andreeva (25 March 2016).
921:Print (hardcover & paperback)
363:space shuttle external fuel tanks
2838:The Best of Kim Stanley Robinson
1977:
1434:leanings, possibly based on the
895:Spectra/Bantam Dell/Random House
719:Print (hardback & paperback)
693:Spectra/Bantam Dell/Random House
523:Print (hardback & paperback)
497:Spectra/Bantam Dell/Random House
265:Print (hardback & paperback)
6256:Science fiction novel trilogies
6211:American science fiction novels
4642:(1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present)
3315:Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang
2070:Science Fiction Awards Database
1935:Translations in other languages
1727:The daughter of Nadia and Art.
1442:(the character's ancestor) and
1347:, Robinson switches to Boone's
1301:The initial colonists from the
55:terraforming of the planet Mars
6241:Novels by Kim Stanley Robinson
4585:The Kaiju Preservation Society
3022:(aka: The Forever Machine) by
2442:A Companion to Science Fiction
1402:Nadezhda "Nadia" Chernyshevski
985:"The Way the Land Spoke to Us"
966:Martian terraforming program.
1:
5805:
5262:The Yiddish Policemen's Union
4383:The Yiddish Policemen's Union
3730:The Yiddish Policemen's Union
1776:and respected figures in the
6113:The House of Shattered Wings
3184:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress
2415:"'Mars' Trilogy (1993–1996)"
1784:becomes a minor plot point.
1009:"Discovering Life" (also in
6251:Science fiction book series
6206:1990s science fiction works
5628:The Unlimited Dream Company
4939:The Claw of the Conciliator
3255:To Your Scattered Bodies Go
2665:The Ministry for the Future
1818:Nebula Award for Best Novel
1430:A mechanical engineer with
627:underneath the ice of West
126:Nebula Award for Best Novel
6294:
6266:Fiction about terraforming
5663:The Shadow of the Torturer
4323:The Years of Rice and Salt
4010:Best Science Fiction Novel
3118:The Man in the High Castle
3106:Stranger in a Strange Land
2609:The Years of Rice and Salt
2395:(from the Web site of the
2299:. MovieWeb. Archived from
1913:and the cover artwork for
1136:-bending science fiction.)
1095:. Tom Doherty Associates.
1022:"The Constitution of Mars"
991:"Four Teleological Trails"
940:for Best Collection (2000)
783:are hollowed out, given a
419:transnational corporations
15:
5465:The Saint of Bright Doors
5040:Elizabeth Ann Scarborough
4904:The Fountains of Paradise
4784:The Left Hand of Darkness
4760:The Einstein Intersection
4611:
4573:A Desolation Called Peace
4264:To Say Nothing of the Dog
3934:A Desolation Called Peace
3611:To Say Nothing of the Dog
3362:The Fountains of Paradise
3231:The Left Hand of Darkness
2552:
2413:Booker, M. Keith (2014).
2048:, inspired by the trilogy
2011:, inspired by the trilogy
1828:Hugo Award for Best Novel
1504:
1114:A Science Fiction Omnibus
1043:"Selected Abstracts from
840:
736:Hugo Award for Best Novel
638: – Long-term results
540:Hugo Award for Best Novel
134:Hugo Award for Best Novel
6216:Eco-terrorism in fiction
5370:All the Birds in the Sky
3094:A Canticle for Leibowitz
2440:. In Seed, David (ed.).
1604:Desmond "Coyote" Hawkins
1158:Asimov's Science Fiction
1130:James Tiptree, Jr. Award
1056:Asimov's Science Fiction
1003:Asimov's Science Fiction
6226:Novels set in the 2020s
6021:The City & the City
5107:The Terminal Experiment
3775:The City & the City
2811:The Planet on the Table
2788:Sixty Days and Counting
2585:The Memory of Whiteness
2399:. Accessed 2008-05-26.)
2297:"AMC Lands on Red Mars"
2072:. Accessed 2020-04-04.)
1454:Saxifrage "Sax" Russell
1091:The Hard SF Renaissance
785:spin to produce gravity
65:, the story focuses on
6271:Books about automation
5990:Jon Courtenay Grimwood
5985:End of the World Blues
5954:Jon Courtenay Grimwood
5155:Parable of the Talents
3910:A Memory Called Empire
3835:The Three-Body Problem
3019:They'd Rather Be Right
2900:The Sword in the Stone
2508:series listing at the
2436:Franko, Carol (2008).
1998:Ethics of terraforming
1891:J. Michael Straczynski
1757:) and his wife Nazik (
1557:Vladimir "Vlad" Taneev
1141:Science in the Capital
994:"Coyote Makes Trouble"
970:"Michel in Antarctica"
35:
5913:Ash: A Secret History
5723:The Ragged Astronauts
5394:The Calculating Stars
4646:Best Young Adult Book
4526:The Calculating Stars
4514:The Collapsing Empire
4049:The Many-Colored Land
3887:The Calculating Stars
3711:Robert Charles Wilson
3634:A Deepness in the Sky
3168:...And Call Me Conrad
3130:Here Gather the Stars
3099:Walter M. Miller, Jr.
2819:Escape from Kathmandu
1955:, Japanese, Italian,
1905:On Phoenix spacecraft
1736:Arthur "Art" Randolph
1511:A Japanese expert on
831: – Short stories
338:PS3568.O2893 R44 1993
88:The three novels are
33:
6231:Hard science fiction
5811:Kim Stanley Robinson
5794:The Fall of Hyperion
5556:Rendezvous with Rama
5406:A Song for a New Day
5399:Mary Robinette Kowal
5327:Kim Stanley Robinson
5231:Lois McMaster Bujold
5131:The Moon and the Sun
5088:Kim Stanley Robinson
5059:Stations of the Tide
5028:Lois McMaster Bujold
4999:Speaker for the Dead
4832:Rendezvous with Rama
4748:Flowers for Algernon
4554:Charlie Jane Anders
4531:Mary Robinette Kowal
4328:Kim Stanley Robinson
4252:The Rise of Endymion
4245:Kim Stanley Robinson
4221:Lois McMaster Bujold
4209:Kim Stanley Robinson
4185:Lois McMaster Bujold
4168:The Fall of Hyperion
4109:Speaker for the Dead
3958:Some Desperate Glory
3892:Mary Robinette Kowal
3687:Lois McMaster Bujold
3592:Kim Stanley Robinson
3568:Lois McMaster Bujold
3556:Kim Stanley Robinson
3529:A Fire Upon the Deep
3522:Lois McMaster Bujold
3510:Lois McMaster Bujold
3446:Speaker for the Dead
3279:Rendezvous with Rama
3059:A Case of Conscience
2593:A Short, Sharp Shock
2546:Kim Stanley Robinson
2041:Terraforming of Mars
1993:Colonization of Mars
1841:Adaptations and uses
1669:(the planet and the
997:"Michel in Provence"
853:Kim Stanley Robinson
651:Kim Stanley Robinson
457:Kim Stanley Robinson
444: – Terraforming
184:Kim Stanley Robinson
170: – Colonization
51:Kim Stanley Robinson
22:Green Mars (novella)
6221:Fiction set in 2026
5470:Vajra Chandrasekera
5375:Charlie Jane Anders
4820:The Gods Themselves
3267:The Gods Themselves
2924:Beyond This Horizon
2780:Fifty Degrees Below
2772:Forty Signs of Rain
2260:, 25 August 1999,
1877:In September 2014,
1796:Development history
1614:anarchist communist
1276:A great portion of
1221:Genetic engineering
1132:, which celebrates
1034:"Saving Noctis Dam"
1031:"Keeping the Flame"
961:is a collection of
837:
644:
450:
403:cable is tethered.
176:
83:ecological disaster
6276:Literary trilogies
6261:Space opera novels
6246:Novels set on Mars
6179:The City We Became
6161:Adrian Tchaikovsky
6061:Christopher Priest
6009:The Night Sessions
5942:Christopher Priest
5883:Christopher Priest
5871:Mary Doria Russell
5573:Christopher Priest
5298:Blackout/All Clear
4628:Best Fantasy Novel
4430:Blackout/All Clear
4085:The Integral Trees
3787:Blackout/All Clear
3742:The Graveyard Book
3260:Philip José Farmer
3189:Robert A. Heinlein
3111:Robert A. Heinlein
3087:Robert A. Heinlein
3040:Robert A. Heinlein
3007:The Demolished Man
2977:Robert A. Heinlein
2391:2012-03-09 at the
2281:2008-06-15 at the
2264:2000-12-14 at the
2244:2006-07-11 at the
2240:, 15 August 2005,
2218:Worlds Without End
2194:Worlds Without End
2167:Worlds Without End
2143:Worlds Without End
2114:Worlds Without End
2026:Alexander Bogdanov
2009:Lee's flag of Mars
1868:Jonathan Hensleigh
1846:Screen adaptations
1641:Japanese Americans
1472:expressive aphasia
1440:Alexander Bogdanov
1149:"Coyote Remembers"
1128:Nominated for the
1070:. Harper Collins.
1062:Hartwell, David G.
988:"Maya and Desmond"
982:"The Archaea Plot"
435:Martian south pole
409:Alexander Bogdanov
114:fictional universe
36:
6193:
6192:
6117:Aliette de Bodard
6080:Ancillary Justice
6044:The Dervish House
5930:Alastair Reynolds
5823:Christopher Evans
5711:Helliconia Winter
5675:Helliconia Spring
5532:Stand on Zanzibar
5479:
5478:
5441:A Master of Djinn
5334:Ancillary Justice
5279:Ursula K. Le Guin
5160:Octavia E. Butler
5136:Vonda N. McIntyre
5052:Ursula K. Le Guin
5011:The Falling Woman
4951:No Enemy But Time
4897:Vonda N. McIntyre
4849:Ursula K. Le Guin
4813:Robert Silverberg
4808:A Time of Changes
4789:Ursula K. Le Guin
4673:
4672:
4640:Best Horror Novel
4471:James S. A. Corey
4347:The Baroque Cycle
4304:Ursula K. Le Guin
4061:Foundation's Edge
3972:
3971:
3946:Nettle & Bone
3823:Ancillary Justice
3398:Foundation's Edge
3386:Downbelow Station
3344:Vonda N. McIntyre
3296:Ursula K. Le Guin
3236:Ursula K. Le Guin
3208:Stand on Zanzibar
3139:Clifford D. Simak
3082:Starship Troopers
2972:Farmer in the Sky
2847:
2846:
2832:Vinland the Dream
2798:
2797:
2678:Three Californias
2569:Standalone novels
2477:978-0-8223-8727-5
2451:978-0-470-79701-3
2428:978-0-8108-7884-6
2397:Planetary Society
2066:Locus Awards 2000
2033:Terraforming Mars
1684:extrasolar planet
1632:Their descendants
1444:Arkady Strugatsky
1297:The First Hundred
1123:978-0-14-118892-8
1037:"Big Man in Love"
1011:Vinland the Dream
956:
955:
910:Publication place
858:Cover artist
799:, and eventually
768:
767:
708:Publication place
656:Cover artist
621:greenhouse effect
582:
581:
512:Publication place
462:Cover artist
352:
351:
254:Publication place
190:Cover artist
6283:
6157:Children of Ruin
6151:Gareth L. Powell
6124:Europe in Winter
6095:Gareth L. Powell
5782:Take Back Plenty
5752:Robert Holdstock
5704:Robert Holdstock
5616:A Scanner Darkly
5597:Michael G. Coney
5561:Arthur C. Clarke
5544:The Jagged Orbit
5506:
5499:
5492:
5483:
5291:Paolo Bacigalupi
5226:Paladin of Souls
5190:The Quantum Rose
5112:Robert J. Sawyer
5064:Michael Swanwick
5035:The Healer's War
5004:Orson Scott Card
4992:Orson Scott Card
4909:Arthur C. Clarke
4844:The Dispossessed
4837:Arthur C. Clarke
4765:Samuel R. Delany
4743:Samuel R. Delany
4700:
4693:
4686:
4677:
4664:Best Short Story
4634:Best First Novel
4114:Orson Scott Card
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3863:The Obelisk Gate
3851:The Fifth Season
3842:, translated by
3770:Paolo Bacigalupi
3682:Paladin of Souls
3675:Robert J. Sawyer
3451:Orson Scott Card
3439:Orson Scott Card
3367:Arthur C. Clarke
3291:The Dispossessed
3284:Arthur C. Clarke
2948:Shadow Over Mars
2874:
2867:
2860:
2851:
2826:Remaking History
2566:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2516:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2494:Official website
2481:
2455:
2432:
2400:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2292:
2286:
2274:
2268:
2254:
2248:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2135:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2082:Potts, Stephen.
2079:
2073:
2063:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1967:, among others.
1764:
1756:
1731:Other characters
1540:early events of
1506:
1395:bipolar disorder
1382:Valles Marineris
1127:
1106:
1094:
1081:
1067:Year's Best SF 5
1019:"Salt and Fresh"
901:Publication date
845:
838:
763:Green Mars
759:Preceded by
699:Publication date
645:
573:Followed by
563:Preceded by
503:Publication date
451:
347:Green Mars
343:Followed by
334:
308:
245:Publication date
177:
6293:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6166:
6129:Dave Hutchinson
6102:Ancillary Sword
6090:Ack-Ack Macaque
6031:
5900:
5830:Feersum Endjinn
5787:Colin Greenland
5769:
5764:Terry Pratchett
5716:Brian W. Aldiss
5680:Brian W. Aldiss
5656:Gregory Benford
5638:
5519:
5510:
5480:
5475:
5416:
5351:Jeff VanderMeer
5286:The Windup Girl
5195:Catherine Asaro
5165:
5124:Nicola Griffith
4963:Startide Rising
4932:Gregory Benford
4914:
4856:The Forever War
4772:Rite of Passage
4713:
4704:
4674:
4669:
4607:
4597:System Collapse
4536:
4490:Ancillary Mercy
4478:Ancillary Sword
4405:
4400:Neal Stephenson
4352:Neal Stephenson
4292:Neal Stephenson
4274:
4233:Neal Stephenson
4228:The Diamond Age
4143:
4121:The Uplift War
4073:Startide Rising
4012:
4003:
3973:
3968:
3897:
3765:The Windup Girl
3752:
3621:
3580:Neal Stephenson
3575:The Diamond Age
3480:
3410:Startide Rising
3349:
3303:The Forever War
3218:
3069:
2994:
2929:Anson MacDonald
2887:
2878:
2848:
2843:
2794:
2757:
2710:
2671:
2617:Galileo's Dream
2557:
2548:
2543:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2478:
2460:Markley, Robert
2458:
2452:
2435:
2429:
2412:
2409:
2407:Further reading
2404:
2403:
2393:Wayback Machine
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2303:on 10 June 2014
2294:
2293:
2289:
2283:Wayback Machine
2275:
2271:
2266:Wayback Machine
2255:
2251:
2246:Wayback Machine
2236:Lynne Jamneck,
2235:
2231:
2222:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2015:Mars in fiction
1983:
1976:
1973:
1937:
1909:The content of
1907:
1856:Martha Coolidge
1848:
1843:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1767:
1738:
1733:
1725:
1715:and explicitly
1705:
1703:Zoya "Zo" Boone
1696:
1694:Peter Clayborne
1679:
1662:
1653:
1634:
1606:
1576:
1559:
1533:
1509:
1485:
1456:
1436:Russian Machist
1428:
1426:Arkady Bogdanov
1404:
1390:
1365:
1316:
1299:
1294:
1243:
1223:
1179:
1174:
1124:
1108:
1103:
1085:Cramer, Kathryn
1083:
1078:
1060:
929:336 (hardcover)
918:Media type
902:
887:Science fiction
833:
797:Saturnian moons
727:609 (hardcover)
716:Media type
700:
685:Science fiction
640:
606:orbital mirrors
577:Blue Mars
531:535 (hardcover)
520:Media type
504:
489:Science fiction
446:
393:areosynchronous
323:
273:519 (hardcover)
262:Media type
246:
220:Science fiction
172:
164:
47:science fiction
45:is a series of
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6198:
6197:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6154:
6144:
6132:
6120:
6110:
6098:
6076:
6064:
6052:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6026:China Miéville
6017:
6005:
5993:
5981:
5969:
5957:
5945:
5937:The Separation
5933:
5921:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5886:
5874:
5862:
5850:
5847:Stephen Baxter
5842:The Time Ships
5838:
5826:
5814:
5802:
5790:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5755:
5743:
5731:
5719:
5707:
5695:
5683:
5671:
5659:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5624:
5621:Philip K. Dick
5612:
5600:
5588:
5576:
5568:Inverted World
5564:
5552:
5540:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5486:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5461:
5449:
5446:P. Djèlí Clark
5437:
5429:Network Effect
5424:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5402:
5390:
5378:
5366:
5354:
5342:
5330:
5318:
5306:
5294:
5282:
5270:
5267:Michael Chabon
5258:
5246:
5234:
5222:
5219:Elizabeth Moon
5210:
5198:
5186:
5178:Darwin's Radio
5173:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5151:
5139:
5127:
5115:
5103:
5091:
5079:
5067:
5055:
5043:
5031:
5019:
5007:
4995:
4983:
4980:William Gibson
4971:
4959:
4956:Michael Bishop
4947:
4935:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4900:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4852:
4840:
4828:
4816:
4804:
4792:
4780:
4777:Alexei Panshin
4768:
4756:
4734:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4680:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4666:(1971–present)
4661:
4660:(1975–present)
4658:Best Novelette
4655:
4654:(1973–present)
4649:
4648:(2003–present)
4643:
4637:
4636:(1981–present)
4631:
4630:(1978–present)
4625:
4624:(1980–present)
4619:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4593:
4581:
4578:Arkady Martine
4569:
4561:Network Effect
4557:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4522:
4510:
4498:
4486:
4474:
4466:Abaddon's Gate
4462:
4450:
4447:China Miéville
4438:
4426:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4391:
4388:Michael Chabon
4379:
4367:
4364:Charles Stross
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4307:
4295:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4224:
4212:
4200:
4188:
4176:
4164:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4129:
4117:
4105:
4093:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4037:The Snow Queen
4033:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3954:
3942:
3939:Arkady Martine
3930:
3922:Network Effect
3918:
3915:Arkady Martine
3905:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3847:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3780:China Miéville
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3738:
3735:Michael Chabon
3726:
3714:
3702:
3699:Susanna Clarke
3690:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3607:
3595:
3583:
3571:
3559:
3547:
3525:
3513:
3501:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3466:
3458:The Uplift War
3454:
3442:
3430:
3427:William Gibson
3418:
3406:
3394:
3382:
3374:The Snow Queen
3370:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3335:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3154:
3142:
3126:
3123:Philip K. Dick
3114:
3102:
3090:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3015:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2984:Fahrenheit 451
2980:
2968:
2956:
2953:Leigh Brackett
2944:
2932:
2920:
2917:A. E. van Vogt
2908:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2815:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2700:
2696:The Gold Coast
2692:
2688:The Wild Shore
2683:
2681:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2572:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2487:
2486:External links
2484:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2456:
2450:
2433:
2427:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2378:
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2333:
2314:
2287:
2269:
2249:
2229:
2205:
2178:
2154:
2125:
2101:
2074:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2038:
2029:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1972:
1969:
1936:
1933:
1906:
1903:
1883:Vince Gerardis
1864:Sci-Fi Channel
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1821:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1782:eidetic memory
1766:
1747:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1678:
1675:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1633:
1630:
1605:
1602:
1589:Space Elevator
1575:
1572:
1568:ménage à trois
1558:
1555:
1532:
1529:
1508:
1497:
1484:
1481:
1455:
1452:
1427:
1424:
1403:
1400:
1389:
1386:
1364:
1363:Frank Chalmers
1361:
1315:
1312:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1242:
1239:
1222:
1219:
1200:interplanetary
1192:future history
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:Story elements
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:"What Matters"
1144:
1137:
1122:
1116:. Penguin UK.
1112:, ed. (2007).
1101:
1076:
1064:, ed. (2000).
1051:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:"Jackie on Zo"
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1007:
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989:
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570:
569:
567:Red Mars
564:
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401:space elevator
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301:
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266:
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259:
258:
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251:
250:
249:September 1992
247:
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209:
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201:
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160:
79:overpopulation
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:Aldiss, Brian
1104:
1102:0-312-87635-1
1098:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1079:
1077:0-06-102054-0
1073:
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964:
963:short stories
960:
952:
951:0-553-80117-1
949:
947:
943:
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936:
932:
928:
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920:
916:
913:United States
912:
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836:The Martians
830:
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753:0-553-10144-7
751:
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711:United States
710:
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557:0-553-09640-0
555:
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541:
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518:
515:United States
514:
510:
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468:
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443:
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431:police-states
428:
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399:" to which a
398:
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386:
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364:
360:
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348:
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341:
337:
335:
333:LC Class
329:
325:
322:
321:Dewey Decimal
317:
314:
311:
309:
303:
300:
299:0-553-09204-9
297:
295:
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283:
280:
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257:United States
256:
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99:
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86:
84:
80:
77:suffers from
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
42:
32:
23:
19:
6177:
6171:2020–present
6156:
6146:
6134:
6122:
6112:
6100:
6097:(tie) (2013)
6088:
6078:
6073:Adam Roberts
6066:
6054:
6049:Ian McDonald
6042:
6019:
6007:
6002:Ian McDonald
5995:
5983:
5971:
5966:Ian McDonald
5959:
5947:
5935:
5923:
5911:
5890:The Sky Road
5888:
5878:The Extremes
5876:
5864:
5852:
5840:
5828:
5816:
5804:
5792:
5780:
5757:
5745:
5733:
5721:
5709:
5699:Mythago Wood
5697:
5685:
5673:
5661:
5649:
5626:
5614:
5602:
5590:
5578:
5566:
5554:
5549:John Brunner
5542:
5537:John Brunner
5530:
5463:
5451:
5439:
5434:Martha Wells
5427:
5421:2021–present
5404:
5392:
5380:
5368:
5356:
5346:Annihilation
5344:
5332:
5320:
5310:Among Others
5308:
5296:
5284:
5272:
5260:
5248:
5243:Joe Haldeman
5236:
5224:
5212:
5200:
5188:
5176:
5153:
5148:Joe Haldeman
5141:
5129:
5117:
5105:
5093:
5082:
5081:
5069:
5057:
5045:
5033:
5023:Falling Free
5021:
5009:
4997:
4987:Ender's Game
4985:
4973:
4961:
4949:
4937:
4925:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4861:Joe Haldeman
4854:
4842:
4830:
4825:Isaac Asimov
4818:
4806:
4794:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4753:Daniel Keyes
4746:
4736:
4724:
4707:Nebula Award
4652:Best Novella
4602:Martha Wells
4595:
4583:
4571:
4566:Martha Wells
4559:
4547:
4524:
4512:
4500:
4488:
4476:
4464:
4452:
4440:
4428:
4416:
4393:
4381:
4376:Vernor Vinge
4371:Rainbows End
4369:
4357:
4345:
4333:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4285:
4262:
4250:
4239:
4238:
4226:
4216:Mirror Dance
4214:
4203:
4202:
4190:
4178:
4166:
4154:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4095:
4083:
4071:
4066:Isaac Asimov
4059:
4047:
4035:
4023:
3956:
3944:
3932:
3927:Martha Wells
3920:
3908:
3885:
3873:
3861:
3849:
3833:
3821:
3809:
3799:Among Others
3797:
3785:
3773:
3763:
3740:
3728:
3723:Vernor Vinge
3718:Rainbows End
3716:
3704:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3644:
3639:Vernor Vinge
3632:
3609:
3604:Joe Haldeman
3597:
3586:
3585:
3573:
3563:Mirror Dance
3561:
3550:
3549:
3537:
3534:Vernor Vinge
3527:
3515:
3505:The Vor Game
3503:
3491:
3468:
3456:
3444:
3434:Ender's Game
3432:
3420:
3408:
3403:Isaac Asimov
3396:
3384:
3372:
3360:
3337:
3325:
3320:Kate Wilhelm
3313:
3308:Joe Haldeman
3301:
3289:
3277:
3272:Isaac Asimov
3265:
3253:
3241:
3229:
3213:John Brunner
3206:
3194:
3182:
3172:
3166:
3156:
3151:Fritz Leiber
3146:The Wanderer
3144:
3134:
3128:
3116:
3104:
3092:
3080:
3057:
3052:Fritz Leiber
3047:The Big Time
3045:
3033:
3024:Mark Clifton
3017:
3005:
2989:Ray Bradbury
2982:
2970:
2965:Isaac Asimov
2958:
2946:
2941:Fritz Leiber
2936:Conjure Wife
2934:
2922:
2910:
2898:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2751:The Martians
2749:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2704:Pacific Edge
2702:
2694:
2686:
2676:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2555:Bibliography
2506:Mars trilogy
2467:
2441:
2418:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:
2355:
2346:
2336:
2327:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:the original
2290:
2285:, 06-June-03
2272:
2256:Greg Clark,
2252:
2232:
2221:. Retrieved
2217:
2208:
2197:. Retrieved
2193:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:
2157:
2146:. Retrieved
2142:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2087:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2046:TerraGenesis
2035:(board game)
2032:
2019:
1938:
1929:time capsule
1918:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1894:
1886:
1876:
1871:
1849:
1833:
1823:
1809:
1799:
1791:
1788:William Fort
1768:
1749:Zeyk Tuqan (
1739:
1726:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1680:
1677:Jackie Boone
1663:
1654:
1638:
1635:
1626:gift economy
1621:
1617:
1607:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1577:
1563:
1560:
1550:
1541:
1537:psychologist
1534:
1531:Michel Duval
1524:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1492:
1487:An American
1486:
1467:
1458:An American
1457:
1429:
1419:
1405:
1391:
1373:
1366:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1328:colonization
1318:An American
1317:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1277:
1275:
1251:Solar System
1244:
1241:Other themes
1234:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1180:
1177:Corporations
1156:
1140:
1113:
1090:
1065:
1054:
1044:
1010:
1001:
974:
959:The Martians
958:
957:
879:Mars Trilogy
829:The Martians
828:
822:
818:
814:
810:
793:Jovian moons
789:
775:
770:
769:
762:
677:Mars Trilogy
635:
618:
614:
602:
598:
588:
584:
583:
576:
566:
507:October 1993
481:Mars Trilogy
441:
423:
413:
405:
377:
372:terraforming
358:
354:
353:
346:
282:Nebula Award
238:Random House
211:Mars Trilogy
167:
153:
147:
146:
141:
129:
124:in 1992 and
117:
109:The Martians
108:
107:
102:
101:
100:(1993), and
96:
95:
90:
89:
87:
40:
39:
37:
6014:Ken MacLeod
5978:Geoff Ryman
5918:Mary Gentle
5895:Ken MacLeod
5866:The Sparrow
5799:Dan Simmons
5692:John Sladek
5580:Orbitsville
5458:R. F. Kuang
5363:Naomi Novik
5207:Neil Gaiman
5095:Moving Mars
4975:Neuromancer
4801:Larry Niven
4618:(1971–1981)
4590:John Scalzi
4519:John Scalzi
4502:Death's End
4459:John Scalzi
4442:Embassytown
4359:Accelerando
4340:Dan Simmons
4299:The Telling
4257:Dan Simmons
4173:Dan Simmons
4161:Dan Simmons
4097:The Postman
4090:Larry Niven
4030:John Varley
4006:Locus Award
3816:John Scalzi
3747:Neil Gaiman
3663:Neil Gaiman
3498:Dan Simmons
3422:Neuromancer
3248:Larry Niven
3135:Way Station
3064:James Blish
3035:Double Star
3028:Frank Riley
2905:T. H. White
2803:Collections
2307:27 November
2094:5 September
1610:Trinidadian
1499:Hiroko Ai (
1357:human brain
1310:by Hiroko.
1211:catastrophe
1188:third-world
976:Universe 12
938:Locus Award
806:light-years
449:Green Mars
234:Bantam Dell
67:egalitarian
6200:Categories
6141:Nina Allan
6107:Ann Leckie
6085:Ann Leckie
6068:Jack Glass
5925:Chasm City
5668:Gene Wolfe
5609:Ian Watson
5592:Brontomek!
5517:Best Novel
5513:BSFA Award
5339:Ann Leckie
5238:Camouflage
5119:Slow River
5016:Pat Murphy
4968:David Brin
4944:Gene Wolfe
4892:Dreamsnake
4711:Best Novel
4616:Best Novel
4495:Ann Leckie
4483:Ann Leckie
4418:Boneshaker
4204:Green Mars
4126:David Brin
4102:David Brin
4078:David Brin
4054:Julian May
3963:Emily Tesh
3828:Ann Leckie
3551:Green Mars
3463:David Brin
3415:David Brin
3339:Dreamsnake
2885:Best Novel
2881:Hugo Award
2735:Green Mars
2601:Antarctica
2223:2009-07-06
2199:2009-07-06
2172:2009-07-06
2148:2009-07-06
2119:2009-07-06
2068:(from the
2053:References
1911:Green Mars
1899:Peter Noah
1824:Green Mars
1742:diplomatic
1717:nihilistic
1713:hedonistic
1622:Green Mars
1597:Green Mars
1521:Green Mars
1468:Green Mars
1353:endorphins
1314:John Boone
1292:Characters
1231:Green Mars
1182:result of
905:April 1999
776:Green Mars
703:April 1996
643:Blue Mars
629:Antarctica
585:Green Mars
442:Green Mars
395:asteroid "
389:permafrost
326:813/.54 20
130:Green Mars
122:BSFA Award
97:Green Mars
49:novels by
6036:2010–2019
5905:2000–2009
5854:Excession
5774:1990–1999
5747:Lavondyss
5651:Timescape
5643:1980–1989
5524:1969–1979
5315:Jo Walton
5183:Greg Bear
5170:2001–2020
5100:Greg Bear
4927:Timescape
4919:1981–2000
4796:Ringworld
4718:1966–1980
4507:Liu Cixin
4454:Redshirts
4240:Blue Mars
3840:Cixin Liu
3811:Redshirts
3804:Jo Walton
3587:Blue Mars
3243:Ringworld
2743:Blue Mars
1961:Bulgarian
1834:Blue Mars
1816:in 1992,
1755:زيك طوقان
1709:Blue Mars
1688:Aldebaran
1581:corporate
1564:Blue Mars
1551:Blue Mars
1535:A French
1493:Blue Mars
1489:geologist
1477:Saxifrage
1464:terraform
1460:physicist
1432:anarchist
1420:Blue Mars
1416:aerobrake
1380:flood in
1332:radiation
1320:astronaut
1282:longevity
1278:Blue Mars
1235:Blue Mars
1205:. As the
892:Publisher
862:Don Dixon
771:Blue Mars
690:Publisher
660:Don Dixon
636:Blue Mars
625:volcanoes
610:volcanoes
494:Publisher
465:Don Dixon
427:world war
381:viriditas
226:Publisher
194:Don Dixon
175:Red Mars
142:Blue Mars
140:in 1994.
128:in 1993.
103:Blue Mars
63:dystopian
6136:The Rift
5949:Felaheen
5806:Red Mars
5759:Pyramids
5728:Bob Shaw
5585:Bob Shaw
5358:Uprooted
5083:Red Mars
4868:Man Plus
4738:Babel-17
4180:Barrayar
4156:Hyperion
3670:Hominids
3517:Barrayar
3493:Hyperion
2960:The Mule
2727:Red Mars
2657:Red Moon
2577:Icehenge
2462:(2005).
2389:Archived
2371:26 March
2366:Deadline
2279:Archived
2262:Archived
2242:Archived
2021:Red Star
1971:See also
1957:Romanian
1915:Red Mars
1895:Deadline
1887:Red Mars
1872:Red Mars
1826:won the
1812:won the
1810:Red Mars
1618:Red Mars
1593:Red Mars
1585:Red Mars
1546:Provence
1542:Red Mars
1501:Japanese
1374:Red Mars
1345:Red Mars
1337:Red Mars
1255:Callisto
1227:Red Mars
1050:"Odessa"
868:Language
738:(1997),
666:Language
589:Red Mars
542:(1994),
470:Language
355:Red Mars
313:26054317
284:(1993),
200:Language
168:Red Mars
149:Icehenge
132:won the
120:won the
118:Red Mars
106:(1996).
94:(1992),
91:Red Mars
73:, while
5735:Gráinne
5687:Tik-Tok
4880:Gateway
4395:Anathem
4311:Passage
3844:Ken Liu
3327:Gateway
2347:Variety
2328:Variety
1965:Serbian
1945:Chinese
1941:Russian
1920:Phoenix
1879:SpikeTV
1770:Bedouin
1671:war-god
1513:biology
1408:Siberia
1378:aquifer
1355:in the
1267:Miranda
1263:Titania
1259:Mercury
1249:in the
1143:series)
979:, 1982)
871:English
669:English
473:English
385:moholes
230:Spectra
203:English
59:utopian
43:trilogy
6186:(2020)
6163:(2019)
6153:(2018)
6143:(2017)
6131:(2016)
6119:(2015)
6109:(2014)
6075:(2012)
6063:(2011)
6051:(2010)
6028:(2009)
6016:(2008)
6004:(2007)
5997:Brasyl
5992:(2006)
5980:(2005)
5968:(2004)
5956:(2003)
5944:(2002)
5932:(2001)
5920:(2000)
5897:(1999)
5885:(1998)
5873:(1997)
5861:(1996)
5849:(1995)
5837:(1994)
5825:(1993)
5813:(1992)
5801:(1991)
5789:(1990)
5766:(1989)
5754:(1988)
5742:(1987)
5730:(1986)
5718:(1985)
5706:(1984)
5694:(1983)
5682:(1982)
5670:(1981)
5658:(1980)
5635:(1979)
5623:(1978)
5611:(1977)
5599:(1976)
5587:(1975)
5575:(1974)
5563:(1973)
5551:(1970)
5539:(1969)
5472:(2024)
5460:(2023)
5448:(2022)
5436:(2021)
5413:(2020)
5401:(2019)
5389:(2018)
5377:(2017)
5365:(2016)
5353:(2015)
5341:(2014)
5329:(2013)
5317:(2012)
5305:(2011)
5293:(2010)
5281:(2009)
5274:Powers
5269:(2008)
5257:(2007)
5250:Seeker
5245:(2006)
5233:(2005)
5221:(2004)
5209:(2003)
5197:(2002)
5185:(2001)
5162:(2000)
5150:(1999)
5138:(1998)
5126:(1997)
5114:(1996)
5102:(1995)
5090:(1994)
5078:(1993)
5066:(1992)
5054:(1991)
5042:(1990)
5030:(1989)
5018:(1988)
5006:(1987)
4994:(1986)
4982:(1985)
4970:(1984)
4958:(1983)
4946:(1982)
4934:(1981)
4911:(1980)
4899:(1979)
4887:(1978)
4875:(1977)
4863:(1976)
4851:(1975)
4839:(1974)
4827:(1973)
4815:(1972)
4803:(1971)
4791:(1970)
4779:(1969)
4767:(1968)
4755:(1967)
4733:(1966)
4604:(2024)
4592:(2023)
4580:(2022)
4568:(2021)
4556:(2020)
4533:(2019)
4521:(2018)
4509:(2017)
4497:(2016)
4485:(2015)
4473:(2014)
4461:(2013)
4449:(2012)
4437:(2011)
4425:(2010)
4402:(2009)
4390:(2008)
4378:(2007)
4366:(2006)
4354:(2005)
4342:(2004)
4330:(2003)
4318:(2002)
4306:(2001)
4294:(2000)
4271:(1999)
4259:(1998)
4247:(1997)
4235:(1996)
4223:(1995)
4211:(1994)
4199:(1993)
4187:(1992)
4175:(1991)
4163:(1990)
4140:(1989)
4133:Cyteen
4128:(1988)
4116:(1987)
4104:(1986)
4092:(1985)
4080:(1984)
4068:(1983)
4056:(1982)
4044:(1981)
4032:(1980)
3965:(2024)
3953:(2023)
3941:(2022)
3929:(2021)
3917:(2020)
3894:(2019)
3882:(2018)
3870:(2017)
3858:(2016)
3846:(2015)
3830:(2014)
3818:(2013)
3806:(2012)
3794:(2011)
3782:(2010)
3749:(2009)
3737:(2008)
3725:(2007)
3713:(2006)
3701:(2005)
3689:(2004)
3677:(2003)
3665:(2002)
3653:(2001)
3641:(2000)
3618:(1999)
3606:(1998)
3594:(1997)
3582:(1996)
3570:(1995)
3558:(1994)
3546:(1993)
3524:(1992)
3512:(1991)
3500:(1990)
3477:(1989)
3470:Cyteen
3465:(1988)
3453:(1987)
3441:(1986)
3429:(1985)
3417:(1984)
3405:(1983)
3393:(1982)
3381:(1981)
3369:(1980)
3346:(1979)
3334:(1978)
3322:(1977)
3310:(1976)
3298:(1975)
3286:(1974)
3274:(1973)
3262:(1972)
3250:(1971)
3238:(1970)
3215:(1969)
3203:(1968)
3191:(1967)
3179:(1966)
3171:(aka:
3153:(1965)
3141:(1964)
3133:(aka:
3125:(1963)
3113:(1962)
3101:(1961)
3089:(1960)
3066:(1959)
3054:(1958)
3042:(1956)
3030:(1955)
3014:(1953)
2991:(1954)
2979:(1951)
2967:(1946)
2955:(1945)
2943:(1944)
2931:(1943)
2919:(1941)
2907:(1939)
2840:(2010)
2834:(2001)
2828:(1991)
2822:(1989)
2814:(1986)
2791:(2007)
2783:(2005)
2775:(2004)
2754:(1999)
2746:(1996)
2738:(1993)
2730:(1992)
2707:(1990)
2699:(1988)
2691:(1984)
2668:(2020)
2660:(2018)
2652:(2017)
2644:(2015)
2641:Aurora
2636:(2013)
2633:Shaman
2628:(2012)
2620:(2009)
2612:(2002)
2604:(1997)
2596:(1990)
2588:(1985)
2580:(1984)
2562:Novels
2474:
2448:
2425:
1963:, and
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288:(1993)
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