91:
development, and reduces child abuse. The research came under criticism with opponents citing the inherent problems studying human behavior and claiming that the improved bonding effect is small and limited. Many hospitals began to change their procedures to give new parents time with their infants, allow partners in the delivery room, and the baby's siblings to visit based on the book's recommendations.
110:
were decreased, and maternal bonding was increased. Their findings were published in the paper "Effects Of Social
Support During Parturition On Maternal And Infant Morbidity." During his early studies of doulas, Klaus met Phyllis Stoller, whom he married in 1982. In 1992, Klaus and his wife Phyllis
74:
In 1967, he became the neonatal director and in 1973 published his first book "Care of the High Risk
Neonate" which established the discipline of Neonatology by introducing "new material via case problems and included expert commenters debating alternate lines of therapy where there was not yet a
90:
began to study maternal bonding after birth. In 1976, Klaus and
Kennell published “Maternal-Infant Bonding” concluding that a mother's attachment to her baby is stronger if able to bond in the first few hours after birth. Bonding after birth was said to increase breastfeeding, enhance child
58:
development. A bout with polio left Kraus with a weakened right arm, so he chose a specialization that would be physically possible for him. In 1950, he married Lois
Krieger, a chemist, with whom he had five children. The couple later divorced. He completed is residency in 1954 at
101:
In 1973, Klaus and
Kennell were studying bonding in Guatemala where they noticed that when a female student stayed with the laboring mother, the labor was shorter. After a formal study in 1980, their research found that with supportive labor companions, or
67:. During his year as Chief Resident, the hospital opened a ward for parents to stay with their children and was interested in the better patient care and satisfaction. In 1961, he completed a Pulmonary Medicine Fellowship at the
318:
46:, to Dr. Max Henry Klaus and Caroline Epstein. As a child, his parents passed away and Klaus and his brother went to live with their uncle, a physician. He graduated from
461:
159:"Effects Of Social Support During Parturition On Maternal And Infant Morbidity," Marshall H. Klaus, John H. Kennell, Steven S. Robertson and Roberto Sosa (1986)
60:
68:
230:
680:
675:
138:"Composition of Surface-Active Material Isolated from Beef Lung," Marshall H. Klaus, John A. Clements and Richard J. Havel (1961)
47:
95:
94:
In 1984, he was awarded the C. Anderson
Aldrich Award for their contributions to the field of child development from the
118:
In 2002, the AAP named a grant in his honor, the
Marshall Klaus Perinatal Research Awards, for neonatal fellows.
86:, he noticed that mothers of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit had trouble bonding and with colleague
71:(UCSF) and moved took the position as Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at Case Western Reserve University.
79:
342:
122:
111:
joined with
Kennell, Penny Simkin, and Annie Kennedy to form the first doula certifying organization,
670:
665:
529:
175:
The Doula Book: How a
Trained Labor Companion Can Help You Have a Shorter, Easier and Healthier Birth
624:
Davies, Pamela A. (1980). Klaus, Marshall H.; Fanaroff, Avroy A. (eds.). "Protecting The
Newborn".
83:
641:
606:
553:
409:
112:
589:
Robinson, R. J. (1974). Klaus, Marshall H.; Fanaroff, Avory A. (eds.). "The Sick Newborn Baby".
633:
598:
571:
545:
498:
401:
367:
300:
292:
238:
200:
107:
561:
537:
417:
282:
87:
437:
533:
422:
389:
39:
566:
517:
659:
27:
486:
388:
Klaus, Marshall H.; Kennell, John H.; Robertson, Steven S.; Sosa, Roberto (1986).
51:
23:
522:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
390:"Effects Of Social Support During Parturition On Maternal And Infant Morbidity"
126:
637:
602:
549:
502:
405:
296:
242:
541:
64:
575:
304:
645:
610:
413:
169:
Bonding: Building the Foundation of a Secure Attachment and Independence
287:
270:
557:
55:
103:
516:
Klaus, Marshall H.; Clements, John A.; Havel, Richard J. (1961).
518:"Composition of Surface-Active Material Isolated from Beef Lung"
368:"In Memoriam: Marshall H. Klaus, William Lord Coleman, and more"
43:
487:"Residents pursue research interests through AAP grant program"
319:"INFLUENTIAL THEORY ON 'BONDING' AT BIRTH IS NOW QUESTIONED"
231:"Dr. Marshall H. Klaus, Maternity-Ward Reformer, Dies at 90"
485:
Research, the AAP Department of Practice and (2002-11-01).
106:, a woman's labor was shorter, discomfort and a need for a
177:, John Kennell, Marshall Klaus, Phyllis Klaus (2003)
394:
British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition)
203:. The Embryo Project Encyclopedia. 2018-07-17
8:
144:, Marshall Klaus and Avroy Fanaroff (1973)
565:
421:
286:
69:University of California in San Francisco
50:Medical School specializing in pediatric
271:"Marshall H. Klaus M.D., A Life Sketch"
187:
22:(June 6, 1927 – August 15, 2017) was a
150:, Marshall Klaus, John Kennell (1976)
7:
383:
381:
264:
262:
260:
258:
224:
222:
220:
218:
195:
193:
191:
96:American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
38:Klaus was born on June 6, 1927, in
201:"Marshall Henry Klaus (1927–2017)"
14:
438:"History of DONA International"
121:He died on August 15, 2017, in
48:Case Western Reserve University
366:Korioth, Trisha (2019-04-11).
1:
142:Care of the High Risk Neonate
626:The British Medical Journal
591:The British Medical Journal
343:"C. Anderson Aldrich Award"
269:Fanaroff, Avroy A. (2017).
229:Roberts, Sam (2017-08-25).
26:who studied the effects of
697:
681:People from Lakewood, Ohio
323:timesmachine.nytimes.com
676:American neonatologists
542:10.1073/pnas.47.11.1858
148:Maternal Infant Bonding
113:Doulas of North America
80:mechanical ventilation
75:solid evidence base."
16:American neonatologist
154:Parent Infant Bonding
20:Marshall Henry Klaus
534:1961PNAS...47.1858K
163:The Amazing Newborn
88:Dr. John H. Kennell
84:Stanford University
61:Children's Hospital
442:DONA International
235:The New York Times
528:(11): 1858–1859.
400:(6547): 585–587.
288:10.1111/apa.14066
281:(12): 2068–2069.
688:
650:
649:
621:
615:
614:
586:
580:
579:
569:
513:
507:
506:
482:
476:
475:
473:
472:
458:
452:
451:
449:
448:
434:
428:
427:
425:
385:
376:
375:
363:
357:
356:
354:
352:
347:
339:
333:
332:
330:
329:
315:
309:
308:
290:
275:Acta Paediatrica
266:
253:
252:
250:
249:
226:
213:
212:
210:
208:
197:
28:maternal bonding
696:
695:
691:
690:
689:
687:
686:
685:
656:
655:
654:
653:
623:
622:
618:
588:
587:
583:
515:
514:
510:
484:
483:
479:
470:
468:
460:
459:
455:
446:
444:
436:
435:
431:
387:
386:
379:
365:
364:
360:
350:
348:
345:
341:
340:
336:
327:
325:
317:
316:
312:
268:
267:
256:
247:
245:
228:
227:
216:
206:
204:
199:
198:
189:
184:
135:
78:While studying
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
694:
692:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
658:
657:
652:
651:
632:(6226): 1267.
616:
581:
508:
477:
462:"Klaus Awards"
453:
429:
377:
358:
334:
310:
254:
214:
186:
185:
183:
180:
179:
178:
172:
166:
160:
157:
151:
145:
139:
134:
131:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
693:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
620:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:(5920): 677.
596:
592:
585:
582:
577:
573:
568:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
512:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
481:
478:
467:
463:
457:
454:
443:
439:
433:
430:
424:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
384:
382:
378:
373:
369:
362:
359:
344:
338:
335:
324:
320:
314:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
265:
263:
261:
259:
255:
244:
240:
236:
232:
225:
223:
221:
219:
215:
202:
196:
194:
192:
188:
181:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
132:
130:
128:
124:
119:
116:
114:
109:
105:
99:
97:
92:
89:
85:
81:
76:
72:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
31:
30:after birth.
29:
25:
24:neonatologist
21:
629:
625:
619:
594:
590:
584:
525:
521:
511:
494:
490:
480:
469:. Retrieved
465:
456:
445:. Retrieved
441:
432:
397:
393:
371:
361:
349:. Retrieved
337:
326:. Retrieved
322:
313:
278:
274:
246:. Retrieved
234:
205:. Retrieved
174:
168:
162:
153:
147:
141:
133:Bibliography
120:
117:
100:
93:
77:
73:
37:
19:
18:
671:2017 deaths
666:1927 births
52:pulmonology
660:Categories
497:(5): 260.
471:2019-04-12
447:2019-04-12
328:2019-04-11
248:2019-04-12
182:References
127:California
638:0007-1447
603:0007-1447
550:0027-8424
503:1073-0397
406:0267-0623
351:April 12,
297:1651-2227
243:0362-4331
207:April 12,
123:Palo Alto
65:Cleveland
34:Biography
646:25439946
611:20469522
576:14456669
491:AAP News
414:29524398
372:AAP News
305:28948644
108:cesarean
56:neonatal
40:Lakewood
530:Bibcode
466:AAP.org
423:1341377
644:
636:
609:
601:
574:
567:223225
564:
556:
548:
501:
420:
412:
404:
303:
295:
241:
171:(1995)
165:(1987)
156:(1981)
104:doulas
642:JSTOR
607:JSTOR
558:71054
554:JSTOR
410:JSTOR
346:(PDF)
634:ISSN
599:ISSN
572:PMID
546:ISSN
499:ISSN
402:ISSN
353:2019
301:PMID
293:ISSN
239:ISSN
209:2019
54:and
44:Ohio
630:280
562:PMC
538:doi
418:PMC
398:293
283:doi
279:106
82:at
63:in
662::
640:.
628:.
605:.
593:.
570:.
560:.
552:.
544:.
536:.
526:47
524:.
520:.
495:21
493:.
489:.
464:.
440:.
416:.
408:.
396:.
392:.
380:^
370:.
321:.
299:.
291:.
277:.
273:.
257:^
237:.
233:.
217:^
190:^
129:.
125:,
115:.
98:.
42:,
648:.
613:.
595:2
578:.
540::
532::
505:.
474:.
450:.
426:.
374:.
355:.
331:.
307:.
285::
251:.
211:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.