42:
345:
At least 189 missionaries and 500 native
Chinese Protestant Christians were murdered in 1900 alone. Though some missionaries considered themselves non-denominationally Protestant, among those killed were
281:
promoted the church-wide veneration of the martyrs and several icons were made, in 2016, the Holy Synod of the
Russian Orthodox Church officially canonized the saints and allowed church-wide veneration.
704:
679:
674:
247:. On the evening of 11 June 1900 leaflets were posted in the streets, calling for the massacre of the Christians and threatening anyone who would dare to shelter them with death.
512:
Ecumenical
Missionary Conference in Carnegie Hall, New York (162 mission boards represented); 189 missionaries and their children killed in Boxer Rebellion in China
649:
719:
664:
654:
729:
694:
524:
724:
699:
714:
709:
684:
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659:
689:
624:
429:
60:
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305:
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on 1 October 2000. Of the group, 87 were
Chinese laypeople and 33 were clergy; 86 died during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900. The
170:
178:
153:
388:
363:
359:
629:
528:
342:, but there is no formal veneration (according to their religious beliefs) nor a universally recognized list.
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In April 22, 1902 the
Russian Orthodox Church allowed the local veneration of the Chinese Martyrs. In 1997,
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251:
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126:
102:
85:
297:
291:
347:
339:
325:
267:
238:
206:
149:
243:
The
Eastern Orthodox Church recognizes 222 Orthodox Christians who died during the Boxer Rebellion as
563:
citing Walter N. Lacy, A Hundred Years of China
Methodism, Nashville, Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, 1964.
351:
486:
500:"Christian mission history: Important events, locations, people and movements in World Evangelism"
134:
604:
573:
371:
355:
301:
112:
383:
433:
335:
271:
259:
226:
89:
81:
70:
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The Roman
Catholic Church recognizes 120 Catholics who died between 1648 and 1930 as its
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since the 17th century and maintained close relations with them, especially in the large
213:
who were killed in China during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They are venerated as
196:
430:""The Chinese Martyrs", American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of the United States"
466:
454:
643:
367:
331:
96:
56:
634:
270:, leader of the Peking Mission, who was killed, along with his family, during the
603:. Bethlehem PA; Lanham, Md.: Lehigh University Press; Rowman & Littlefield.
408:
157:
17:
574:"American Presbyterian Missionaries Killed During 1900 in the Boxer Rebellion"
263:
41:
551:
499:
313:
309:
625:
Canonisation of 120 Chinese martyrs: has much changed under communism?
266:, as they died under a modern regime. The first of these martyrs was
222:
214:
186:
121:
117:
455:"The Holy Martyrs of China", Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
278:
218:
106:
601:
China's Saints: Catholic
Martyrdom During the Qing (1644–1911)
487:"120 Martyrs of China", Catholic News Service, July 9, 2018
225:
from various other countries; many of them died during the
141:
Catholic (Roman
Calendar), Anglican Communion: 9 July
274:. All told, 222 members of the Peking mission died.
635:
Orthodox.cn Account of the Orthodox Chinese Martyrs
145:
133:
95:
77:
66:
51:
34:
705:Groups of Christian martyrs of the Late Modern era
205:) is the name given to a number of members of the
160:of China; Augustine Zhao Rong, missionary of China
152:, first Orthodox Christian martyr to be killed;
409:"Saint Augustine Tchao at Patron Saints Index"
680:Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
675:Chinese saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
8:
254:, which had been under the guidance of the
40:
31:
400:
201:
27:Group of church members killed by China
650:19th-century Eastern Orthodox martyrs
7:
720:Roman Catholic missionaries in China
576:. Presbyterian Heritage Center. 2007
46:Orthodox icon of the Chinese Martyrs
665:20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
655:19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
25:
695:Groups of Eastern Orthodox saints
525:"The Boxer Rebellion, 1899–1901"
250:They were mostly members of the
725:Franciscan Missionaries of Mary
700:Groups of Roman Catholic saints
306:Chinese Martyrs Catholic Church
730:China–Russian Empire relations
552:"History of Missions in China"
502:. Southern Nazarene University
191:
182:
174:
1:
715:Eastern Orthodox missionaries
710:People of the Boxer Rebellion
685:Chinese Roman Catholic saints
670:20th-century Christian saints
660:19th-century Christian saints
154:Francis Ferdinand de Capillas
202:Chung-hua hsun-tao shêng-jên
116:Orthodox: February 3, 2016,
690:Roman Catholic child saints
498:Culbertson, Howard (2011).
467:"Holy New Martyrs of China"
260:Russian community in Harbin
746:
599:Clark, Anthony E. (2011).
323:
289:
236:
101:Catholic: 1 October 2000,
389:Persecution of Christians
300:. They were canonized by
39:
630:The First Chinese Saints
192:Zhōnghuá xùndào shèngrén
256:Russian Orthodox Church
252:Chinese Orthodox Church
211:Eastern Orthodox Church
127:Russian Orthodox Church
86:Eastern Orthodox Church
298:Martyr Saints of China
292:Martyr Saints of China
340:China Martyrs of 1900
334:also died during the
326:China Martyrs of 1900
268:Metrophanes, Chi Sung
245:Holy Martyrs of China
239:Metrophanes, Chi Sung
207:Roman Catholic Church
150:Metrophanes, Chi Sung
217:. Most were Chinese
103:St. Peter's Basilica
436:on 22 December 2018
316:is named for them.
171:traditional Chinese
262:. They are called
221:, but others were
179:simplified Chinese
372:Plymouth Brethren
302:Pope John Paul II
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139:Orthodox: 11 June
113:Pope John Paul II
61:Republic of China
16:(Redirected from
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527:. Archived from
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432:. Archived from
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384:Christianization
338:, including the
233:Eastern Orthodox
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129:
44:
32:
21:
18:Martyrs of China
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593:Further reading
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550:D. L. Hartman.
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531:on 23 July 2015
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336:Boxer Rebellion
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272:Boxer Rebellion
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227:Boxer Rebellion
167:Chinese Martyrs
146:Notable martyrs
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115:
110:
90:Anglican Church
88:
84:
82:Catholic Church
71:Boxer Rebellion
47:
35:Chinese Martyrs
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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619:External links
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578:. Retrieved
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533:. Retrieved
529:the original
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511:
504:. Retrieved
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470:. Retrieved
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438:. Retrieved
434:the original
424:
412:. Retrieved
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352:Evangelicals
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166:
165:
78:Venerated in
57:Qing Dynasty
29:
580:25 December
557:25 December
506:25 December
440:22 December
332:Protestants
264:new-martyrs
158:protomartyr
67:Martyred by
55:1648–1930,
644:Categories
395:References
364:Methodists
324:See also:
320:Protestant
290:See also:
237:See also:
219:laypersons
197:Wade–Giles
360:Lutherans
356:Anglicans
97:Canonized
378:See also
348:Baptists
209:and the
535:22 July
472:13 July
414:22 June
314:Ontario
310:Toronto
215:martyrs
607:
223:clergy
199::
189::
187:pinyin
183:中华殉道圣人
181::
175:中華殉道聖人
173::
122:Russia
118:Moscow
73:, etc.
330:Many
279:ROCOR
135:Feast
124:, by
605:ISBN
582:2013
559:2013
537:2015
508:2013
474:2023
442:2018
416:2009
370:and
107:Rome
59:and
52:Died
308:in
111:by
646::
510:.
374:.
366:,
362:,
358:,
354:,
350:,
312:,
229:.
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156:,
120:,
109:,
105:,
613:.
584:.
561:.
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476:.
444:.
418:.
169:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
